资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月阶段性测试（定位）英语试题（定位+定位）
展开
这是一份山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月阶段性测试（定位）英语试题（定位+定位），文件包含山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月阶段性测试定位英语试题原卷版docx、山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月阶段性测试定位英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1.When will the class meeting begin?
A.At 9:10.
B.At 9:20.
C.At 9:30.
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Selling cffee.
B.Visiting a cafe.
C.Asking fr directins.
3.Hw des the man feel?
A.Impatient.
B.Helpless.
C.Excited.
4.What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A.A bk
B.A film.
C.A writer.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary.
B.Saleswman and custmer.
C.Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman like ding?
A.Writing.
B.Wrking with children.
C.Making quick decisins.
7.What will Tny prbably be when grwing up?
A.A teacher.
B.A jurnalist.
C.A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man trying t d?
A.Learn abut public schls.
BFund a private schl.
C.Apply fr an ideal schl.
9.What des the quality f a schl depend much n?
A.Where it lies.
B.Hw it is managed.
C.Hw large it is.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the man g t Suth America?
A.T teach English.
B.T imprve his Spanish.
C.T learn abut the lcal life.
11.What vluntary wrk did the man d?
A.Turism.
B.Farming
C.Cnstructin.
12.What did the man think f the fd there?
A.Simple.
BTasty.
C.Special.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the wman want t pay?
A.In cash.
B.By Venm.
C.By Paypal.
14.What des the man think f PayPal?
A.It is cnvenient.
B.It is slw
C.It is ppular.
15.Where is Venm accepted nw?
A.At many small shps.
B.At mst big chain stres.
C.At a lt f restaurants.
16.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Dwnlad the app
B.Send him an invitatin.
C.Lend him sme mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather prbably like?
A.Rainy
B.Dry.
C.Windy.
18.Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A.In England.
B.In Califrnia.
C.In Hawaii.
19.Hw lng des Matt's lngest flight last?
A.Furteen hurs.
B.Sixteen hurs.
C.Sixteen and a half hurs.
20.What des the speaker expect Matt t d?
A.Share his experiences:
B.Interview smene.
C.Plan n anther flight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lking fr a way t aruse yur inner cmpetitive side and relax in sme delightful bites? Lk n further than Hng Kng’s tp bard game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style bard game spt, Sweet &Fun Cafe, is perfect fr getting cmpetitive and cmfrtable in their bth-style seating. With n cver charge (服务费), yu can supprt this awesme place by rdering frm their fd and drinks menu.Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin, s yu can keep cming back t try smething new. They als prvide free Wi-Fi.
Jlly Thinkers
Jlly Thinkers gives yu access t bth English and Chinese games. If yu find a new favrite,yu can always purchase the game frm the retail stre s that yu can bring the fun hme! Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn’t be spiled due t lack f enugh seats.
808 Bard Game
Learn the rules and the strategies fr all the games yu’ve ever wanted t play at 808 Bard Game.With thusands f games t chse frm plus dedicated staff available t teach yu, n game is ff limits. Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games. Althugh they dn’t prvide fd, yu are welcme t rder yur wn takeaway t bring int their space.
Capstne Bardgame Café
Cnveniently lcated in Causeway Bay, Capstne Bard game Cafe allws yu t play games at their venue, and ffers yu a chance t bring all yur new favrites hme. A large range f games make it suitable fr kids, teens, and grwnups. Becme a member and make new friends while yu cmpete t win!
1. What is an advantage f Sweet &Fun Café?
A. It ffers fd fr free.
B. It is cnveniently lcated.
C. It hlds internatinal cmpetitins.
D. It rlls ut new games regularly.
2. Hw can peple secure a place at Jlly Thinkers?
A. By buying a new game.
B. By rdering fd and drinks.
C. By bking in advance.
D. By becming a member.
3. Where can yu learn Chinese culture while playing games?、
A. At 808 Bard Game.
B. At Jlly Thinkers.
C. At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D. At Capstne Bard game Cafe.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin (每个月他们都会添加3-4款新的桌面游戏)”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jlly Thinkers部分中的“Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn’t be spiled due t lack f enugh seats. (建议您提前预约，以免因座位不足而影响您的兴致。)”可知，Jlly Thinkers要提前预订才能确保有位置。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据808 Bard Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games. (最近他们的游戏开始关注更多中国文化游戏。)”可知，在808 Bard Game可以了解中国文化。故选A。
B
Cruching n all furs n Widdybank Fell in Teesdale, Margaret Bradshaw, a 97-year-ld btanist, calls ut the names f sme rare plants. This part f the uplands is a seemingly empty landscape, heavily grazed (吃草) by sheep, but it hides btanical treasures that have been here fr mre than 10,000 years. Sme f the plants can’t be fund anywhere else in the UK and —until Bradshaw arrived n the scene—many were unaccunted fr.
Bradshaw is the chief caretaker f sme f the cuntry’s rarest flwers. She has spent seven decades studying the unique flra (植物群) f Teesdale, in the nrth f England. Althugh nce they were widespread in Britain, nw nly a few remain, and 28 species are threatened with extinctin.
Bradshaw has just written a 288-page bk n the subject, Teesdale’s Special Flra: Places, Plants and Peple, published as part f the Princetn Wild Guides series.The Teesdale fra is celebrated because it is a mix f alpine-arctic (高寒的) flwers and suthern Eurpean species; nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether.
Nw, thugh, the area’s unique features are under threat. Bradshaw has been recrding rare
plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines. Since the 1960s, plant abundance has drpped by 54%n average. Sme have essentially disappeared, such as the dwarf milkwrt, dwn by 98%, and the hary whitlw-grass, dwn by 100%.
She says, “We’ve gt varius buildings in the cuntry—Stnehenge, Durham Cathedral, and thers; if they were falling apart, there wuld be grups and mney helping stp it, because peple wuld say we can’t let this happen. “These flwers’ cmmunities are much lder, and in sme respects they are mre beautiful.
The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. The number f sheep n the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed t be vergrazed. Bradshaw says while sme upland areas are damaged by sheep, reducing grazing n Teesdale has been devastating. Lnger grass vershadws the delicate flwers, taking away the light they need t grw.
4. Why is the flra in Teesdale unique?
A. It is site-specific.
B. There is a bk abut it.
C. It is under strict prtectin.
D. There are many sheep feeding n it.
5. Why are sme buildings mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T recmmend ppular turist attractins.
B. T recgnize their histric value.
C. T draw attentin t the flra in Teesdale.
D. T praise the cnservatin effrts.
6. What is the main threat t the flra in Teesdale?
A. Overgrazing in upland areas.
B. Reduced sheep ppulatin.
C. Respnse t climate change.
D. Lack f enugh shadws.
7. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Innvative.B. Satisfying
C. ChallengingD. Destructive
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了97岁高龄的植物学家Margaret Bradshaw花费数十年研究英格兰北部Tees dale地区特有的植物群，然而这些植物群正面临灭绝的威胁。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme f the plants can’t be fund anywhere else in the UK (有些植物在英国其他地方是找不到的。)”及第三段中“nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether (在英国其他任何地方，它们都不会同时生长)”可知，该植物群的独特之处在于其仅存在于该地区。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“She says, “We’ve gt varius buildings in the cuntry—Stnehenge, Durham Cathedral, and thers; if they were falling apart, there wuld be grups and mney helping stp it, because peple wuld say we can’t let this happen.” These flwers’ cmmunities are much lder, and in sme respects they are mre beautiful. ( 她说：“我们在这个国家有各种各样的建筑——巨石阵、达勒姆大教堂等等;如果他们崩溃了，就会有团体和资金来阻止它，因为人们会说我们不能让这种情况发生。”这些花卉群落更古老，在某些方面它们更美丽。)”可知，本段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Tees dale地区植物群的关注。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. (这些植物数量减少的主要原因是一个不寻常的原因——没有足够的羊。)”可知，Tees dale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. The number f sheep n the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed t be vergrazed. (这些植物数量减少的主要原因是一个不寻常的原因——没有足够的羊。到2000年，这些地区的绵羊数量减少了一半，因为人们普遍认为这些高地被过度放牧。)”和下文“Lnger grass vershadws the delicate flwers, taking away the light they need t grw. (较长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需的阳光。)” 可知，Tees dale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Tees dale的放牧却具有破坏性。长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，devastating意为“破坏性的”。故选D。
C
Handwriting is a fine mtr skill that nne f us is brn with; it needs t be taught and practiced. It is als a skill that benefits us by stimulating ur brain: We remember infrmatin better when we write it dwn by hand, research shws.
But fr many f us, handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes, ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks. The prblem isn’t nly that we’re less likely t use handwriting. Technlgy has changed the way we use ur hands. The mre time we spend n ur devices, the greater the prbability f prblems with ur hands and wrists, such as pain, weakness and nerve changes.
“The hand-brain cnnectin is strnger when we write smething by hand instead f typing it,” said Paula Heinricher, an ccupatinal therapist. “Althugh we might be able t take mre ntes n a keybard than by hand, there’s research that shws when yu write by hand, there is a deeper brain cnnectin and a deeper understanding, s yu remember that infrmatin lnger.”
The ability t write quickly and legibly (易辨认地) als has a critical link with academic perfrmance. A 2013 study fund that children wh had gd handwriting skills in preschl perfrmed better in reading and math in secnd grade. And in a 2019 study f 141 first-graders in fur schls in Italy, children wh were taught handwriting develped better reading and writing skills cmpared with a cntrl grup.
But devices aren’t the nly ne t blame. In general, we’re nt engaging in as many fine mtr activities as in the past. With key less entry, fr instance, many f us n lnger turn a key t unlck ur car r the frnt dr; instead, we push a buttn r tap ut a cde. S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life. Hwever, even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices, we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.
8. What can be learned abut handwriting?
A. It is a natural ability.
B. It is practiced less ften.
C. It has lst its appeal.
D. It causes nerve changes.
9. Which best describes the impact f handwriting accrding t Paula Heinricher?
A. Shrt-lived.
B. Unpredictable.
C. Irresistible.
D. Far-reaching.
10. What d the studies in paragraph 4 imply abut handwriting?
A. It cntributes t learning.
B. It strengthens students’ speaking ability.
C. It imprves quickly with training.
D. It is ppular amng researchers.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A Advancements in science and technlgy.
B. Similar research dne by scientists.
C. Significance f excellent handwriting.
D. Measures fr imprving handwriting.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书写的重要性以及书写与学习之间的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But fr many f us, handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes, ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks. The prblem isn’t nly that we’re less likely t use handwriting. Technlgy has changed the way we use ur hands. (但对于我们中的许多人来说，当我们使用智能手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成许多手写任务时，书写可能会感到困难。问题不仅在于我们不太可能使用手写。科技改变了我们使用双手的方式。)”以及最后一段中“S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life.(因此，书写，一种精细的运动，在日常生活中越来越少使用。)”可知，随着我们转向智能手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成我们的许多手部任务，书写会让人感到困难，在日常生活中书写使用越来越少问题，人们书写练习得更少了。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The hand-brain cnnectin is strnger when we write smething by hand instead f typing it,” said Paula Heinricher, an ccupatinal therapist. “Althugh we might be able t take mre ntes n a keybard than by hand, there’s research that shws when yu write by hand, there is a deeper brain cnnectin and a deeper understanding, s yu remember that infrmatin lnger.”(‘当我们用手写东西而不是打字时，手脑的联系会更强。’职业治疗师葆拉·海因里希（Paula Heinricher）说：‘虽然我们在键盘上做笔记比用手做笔记更多，但有研究表明，当你用手写字时，你的大脑会有更深的联系，也会有更深的理解，所以你记住这些信息的时间更长。’)”可知，Paula Heinricher认为书写可以使手脑的联系更强，对所记信息的理解更加深入，记忆时间也更长。由此推知，Paula Heinricher认为，书写的影响深远。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读第四段“The ability t write quickly and legibly (易辨认地) als has a critical link with academic perfrmance. A 2013 study fund that children wh had gd handwriting skills in preschl perfrmed better in reading and math in secnd grade. And in a 2019 study f 141 first-graders in fur schls in Italy, children wh were taught handwriting develped better reading and writing skills cmpared with a cntrl grup.(快速而清晰的书写能力也与学习成绩有着关键的联系。2013年的一项研究发现，在学前班拥有良好书写技能的孩子在二年级时的阅读和数学表现更好。在2019年对意大利四所学校的141名一年级学生进行的一项研究中，与对照组相比，学习手写的孩子们的阅读和写作技能更好。)”可知，2013年的研究表明书写好的学前儿童在小学阶段能够在阅读和数学学科取得好成绩，2019年的研究表明学过书写的孩子比对照组的孩子在阅读和写作技巧方面更优秀。由此可知，这两项研究都表明书写能力也与学习成绩有着关键的联系，书写有助于学习。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段最后两句“S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life. Hwever, even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices, we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.(因此，书写，一种精细运动，在日常生活中越来越少使用。然而，即使我们继续使用科技和设备，我们也可以通过一些策略来增强我们的书写肌肉。)”指出，作为一种精细运动的书写，在日常生活中越来越少使用，但是，在我们继续使用科技和设备的同时，可以通过一些策略来增强书写肌肉，提高书写水平；由此可推知，作者接下来很可能会讲述一些提高书写水平的策略。故选D。
D
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?
Brigham and Wmen’s Faulkner Hspital has an answer. They pineered a vegetarian/ vegan ptin t reduce climate change. Faulkner is amng the 60 hspitals, universities, majr cmpanies, and cities that have signed an internatinal pledge (保证) t reduce fd-related greenhuse gas emissins (排放) by 25%by 2030.
The hspital fcused n the benefits f the ingredients in the dish rather than mentin “vegan” r “vegetarian” in the name f any dishes n the hspital cafeteria menu. Anther strategy that has been experimented with is the rder f fds. Fr example, putting vegan and vegetarian fds befre the nes cntaining meat urges the patients t take plant-based fds first.
Thrugh the research, the hspital has fund that vegan and vegetarian labeled fds tend t categrize fds and attract nly a certain number f the hspital’s patients. Much like ther labels, vegan and vegetarian fds have been left ut f the diets f peple wh dn’t have any dietary restrictins.
Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins, reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly. Additinally, vegan and vegetarian diets will help diversify peple’s diets, increasing their intake f healthful fiber, vitamins, and ther micr-nutrients. Adding fish t their menu in the future is anther gd ptin since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge, the hspital has seen a 2.2%decrease in ttal emissins per calrie. This result f this strategy matches a similar study frm MIT and culd change what we think f plant-based fds.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce a new thery.
13. What aspect f the research is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Its target.
B. Its findings.
C. Its methds.
D. Its influence.
14. T reduce fd-related carbn emissins, ne can _________.
A. limit the fd intakeB. change diets frequently
C. avid fish in the dietD. reduce meat cnsumptin
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. D Labels Impact Hw We Eat?
B. A Tendency Tward Labeled Fds Des Exist
C. Plant-Based Fds — the Best Chice fr Yur Health
D. Des Ging n a Green Diet Reduce Greenhuse Gas Emissins?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?(我们都听说过减少肉类和乳制品的消费是一种重要的行为改变，可以帮助我们的地球气候。然而，什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略?)”首先指出，减少肉类和乳制品的消费可以对我们的地球气候有所帮助，然后提出问题：什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略？文章下文就这一问题进行探讨，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段“The hspital fcused n the benefits f the ingredients in the dish rather than mentin “vegan” r “vegetarian” in the name f any dishes n the hspital cafeteria menu. Anther strategy that has been experimented with is the rder f fds. Fr example, putting vegan and vegetarian fds befre the nes cntaining meat urges the patients t take plant-based fds first.(医院将重点放在了菜的食材的好处上，而不是在医院自助餐厅菜单上的任何菜肴的名称中提到“素食”或“素食”。另一种实验策略是食物的顺序。例如，将纯素和素食放在含有肉类的食物之前，会促使患者首先食用植物性食物。)”主要介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院采取的一些策略，包括不提及“vegan”或 “vegetarian”这类词，以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更容易选择植物性食物，从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排放。因此，第三段主要阐述研究的方法。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins, reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly.(虽然食物只占医院碳排放的一小部分，但减少食堂食物中的肉类将大大减少碳排放。)”可知，减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知，为了减少与食物相关的碳排放，人们可以减少肉类消费。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?(我们都听说过减少肉类和乳制品的消费是一种重要的行为改变，可以帮助我们的地球气候。然而，什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略?)”提出问题：什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物以减少碳排放的成功策略？文章下文就这一问题进行探讨，介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院针所开展的改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放的研究，其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签，并阐述了研究的发现；由此可知；A项“D Labels Impact Hw We Eat?(标签会影响我们的饮食吗?)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisins, big r small, can smetimes be difficult. We’ve all experienced indecisiveness. But yu can get better at it with practice and time. Here are a few methds t try that may help yu becme mre decisive.
Make decisins fr yurself
____16____ Ultimately, if yu trust yur intuitin(直觉), yu will knw what the right decisin is. Nbdy else can give yu the crrect answers n what’s best fr yu. Try nt t allw thers t be the decisin-maker fr yu and yur gals.
Let things g
The fear that cmes with wrrying abut making the “wrng” decisins can make ne lse his cmmn sense. Try nt t wrry abut mistakes. ____17____Once yu accept that things are nt always in yur cntrl, making decisins will be much less threatening.
Talk it ut
The simple act f speaking ut lud will help lessen indecisin and internal cnflict. ____18____ Decisins can becme less cnfusing and wrrisme when we d s.
Outline the prs and cns
If yu get stuck, draft a simple pr-cn(支持-反对)list.____19____ Mentally weighing the prs and cns is simply adding t the indecisiveness. Pr-cn lists facilitate bjective and sund decisin-making.
Flip a cin
Of curse, flipping(掷)a cin shuldn’t be used fr big decisins, such as marriage. But this will wrk if it’s smething as simple as what t rder n the menu. This simple trick makes the decisin fr yu. And, there are times when the cin lands the wrng way.____20____
A. They’re a part f life.
B. A little practice als ges a lng way.
C. If it feels right, vice yur thughts ut lud.
D. The imprtant thing t remember is t write it dwn.
E. Decisin-making can have a negative impact n self-wrth.
F. Asking 10 peple abut ne tpic will nly cnfuse yu further.
G. Then, yur reactin will actually reveal what yur stmach truly wants.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助人们变得更果断的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Try nt t allw thers t be the decisin-maker fr yu and yur gals.(尽量不要让别人成为你和你目标的决策者)”可知，询问别人会让自己困惑。F项“问10个人同一个话题只会让你更加困惑”切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“The fear that cmes with wrrying abut making the “wrng” decisins can make ne lse his cmmn sense. Try nt t wrry abut mistakes. (担心做出“错误”决定所带来的恐惧可能会让人失去常识。尽量不要担心错误。)”说明下文说为什么不要担心犯错误，A项“它们是生活的一部分”解释原因，且A项中They指代上文的mistakes。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段小标题“Talk it ut (说出来)”与C项中“vice yur thughts ut lud”对应。因此C项“如果感觉合适，大声说出你的想法”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
本段标题“Outline the prs and cns (概述利弊)”说明要清楚自己的利弊是哪些，以及下文“Mentally weighing the prs and cns is simply adding t the indecisiveness. (心里衡量利弊只会让你更加优柔寡断)”说明需要用写下来的方法是利弊更加清晰，因此D项“重要的是要记下来”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“And, there are times when the cin lands the wrng way (而且，有时硬币落错了方向)”说明硬币错了的时候就需要自己的欲望作出决定，因此G项“然后，你的反应实际上会揭示你的欲望正想要什么”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ag, Pilts N Paws was funded by Debi, an animal lver, and Jn, a pilt. Debi wanted t ____21____ a dg frm a shelter and needed t get it frm Flrida t Suth Carlina, s Jn helped her make it ____22____. Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____23____. Thus, Pilts N Paws ____24____. Pilts N Paws is a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks with pilts all thrughut the United States. Since its fundatin, mre than 200,000 animals have been ____25____. The Pilts N Paws pilt netwrk has grwn t ____26____ ver 6,000 pilts. The rganizatin als ____27____ Cirrus Aircraft, wh supprts it financially.
Thugh Pilts N Paws ____28____ transprts dgs and cats, the rganizatin has actually helped all kinds f animals. Pilts have flwn dlphins, a baby bear badly burned in a wildfire, eagles, and snakes.
Pilts N Paws ____29____ the gap between the pilt and the persn wanting t adpt the animal. The _____30_____ is nt t make the pilts g significantly ut f their way t save an animal, but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take _____31_____. The custmer needing transprtatin f an animal has t _____32_____ a request n the Pilts N Paws website, and the pilts can view the requests like a frum. Once a pilt _____33_____ ne, they crdinate (协调) the _____34_____ f the animal. When filling ut a transprt request, the requester is asked if they are willing t drive the animal t the airprt, making the _____35_____ much smther fr the pilts.
21. A. examineB. adptC. identifyD. film
22. A. legalB. necessaryC. clearD. pssible
23. A. carB. batC. busD. plane
24. A. caught nB. came int beingC. brke dwnD. held the lead
25. A. rescuedB. dismissedC. trainedD. maintained
26 A. affectB. includeC. assistD. appint
27. A. trustsB. defendsC. partnersD. cntrls
28. A. typicallyB. rarelyC. temprarilyD. secretly
29. A. bridgesB. mixesC. widensD. explres
30. A. adviceB. assumptinC. bjectiveD. prblem
31. A. insteadB. therwiseC. awayD. regardless
32. A. chseB. receiveC. placeD. cnsider
33. A. acceptsB. describesC. repeatsD. submits
34. A. giveawayB. pickupC. takeverD. turnarund
35. A. cmmunicatinB. searchC. prcessD. landing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了慈善机构Pilts N Paws成立的背景及其运营。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比想从收容所领养一只狗，需要把它从佛罗里达州送到南卡罗来纳州，所以乔恩帮助她是这个愿望成为可能。A. examine检查；B. adpt收养；C. identify鉴定，确认；D. film把……排成影片。根据“a dg frm a shelter”可知，Debi想要收养一只狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. legal合法的；B. necessary有必要的；C. clear清楚的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____3____.”可知，Jn使她的愿望成为可能。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但两人想到了用飞机运输动物。A. car汽车；B. bat船；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根据“Pilts N Paws is a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks with pilts all thrughut the United States.”可知，那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这两个人有通过飞机运输动物的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，Pilts N Paws应运而生。A. caught n变得流行；B. came int being发生；C. brke dwn分解；D. held the lead保持领先地位。根据“Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____3____.”可知，通过飞机运输动物的想法，Pilts N Paws应运而生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。A. rescued救援；B. dismissed解雇；C. trained训练；D. maintained维护。根据“mre than 200,000 animals”可知，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilts N Paws的飞行员网络已经发展到包括6000多名飞行员。A. affect影响；B. include包括；C. assist帮助；D. appint任命，确定。根据“ver 6,000 pilts”可知，Pilts N Paws规模不断壮大，现已包含超过6000名飞行员。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织还与西锐飞机公司合作，后者在财政上支持该组织。A. trusts信任；B. defends防御；C. partners与……合作；D. cntrls控制。根据“wh supprts it financially”可知，该组织还与Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组织提供资金支持。partner“与……合作”，为及物动词。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Pilts N Paws通常运送狗和猫，但该组织实际上帮助过各种动物。飞行员驾驶过海豚、在野火中严重烧伤的熊宝宝、鹰和蛇。A. typically典型地，通常；B. rarely罕见地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“Thugh”和“transprts dgs and cats”可知，Pilts N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilts N Paws在飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间架起了桥梁。A. bridges跨过，弥合；B. mixes混合；C. widens拓宽；D. explres探索。根据“the gap between the pilt and the persn wanting t adpt the animal”可知，Pilts N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间的脱节。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯救动物，而是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。A. advice建议；B. assumptin假设；C. bjective目标；D. prblem问题。根据“but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take”可知，此处阐述了该组织的目标。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instead代替，反而；B. therwise否则；C. away离开，不在；D. regardless不顾，无论如何。根据“but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take”可知，该组织的目标是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要运送动物的客户必须在Pilts N Paws网站上发送请求，飞行员可以像论坛一样查看这些请求。A. chse选择；B. receive接收；C. place安放；D. cnsider考虑。根据“n the Pilts N Paws website”可知，客户需要在Pilts N Paws网站上发布动物运输请求。place a request“发送请求”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦飞行员接受了，他们就会协调接走动物。A. accepts接受；B. describes描述；C. repeats重复；D. submits提交，屈服。根据“they crdinate (协调)”可知，此处表示飞行员接受了一个运输请求。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. giveaway随赠品；B. pickup接载；C. takever收购，接管；D. turnarund转变。根据常识可知，飞行员接受了运输请求，因此需要协调动物的接送事宜。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在填写运输请求时，请求者会被问及他们是否愿意将动物送到机场，这使得飞行员的流程更加顺畅。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. search搜索；C. prcess过程；D. landing登陆。根据“When filling ut a transprt request, the requester is asked if they are willing t drive the animal t the airprt”可知，这使得整个过程对飞行员而言会更加顺利。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
My friend and I went n an exciting trip frm Shanghai t Munt Wu gng in Jiangxi Prvince. The place ____36____ (knw) fr its extrardinary beauty, ancient culture, and a special muntain peak—the Glden Peak, ____37____ stands an ld temple.
Munt Wugng is really high—2,000 meters abve the sea, making it tugh ____38____ (climb) up. Luckily, there are small shps alng the way, s we culd get snacks and drinks.
We made it t the tp at sunset. It was ____39____ (incredible) amazing—glden cluds flwing dwn the muntain, _____40_____ (explain) why it’s called the Glden Peak.We felt like we were thinking the same thughts as peple frm ancient China. At night, we _____41_____ (lie) under the stars, feeling the histry f the place.
The next mrning, I wke up just in time fr the mst ____42____ (wnder) sunrise ever —smething that will stick in my memry frever. Afterwards, we explred ____43____ ld temple n tp f the muntain, which shwed us hw Chinese peple cnnected nature with spiritual things.
Munt Wugng ffered us nt nly an unfrgettable adventure, but als a real insight ____44____ the depths f Chinese culture, histry and the enduring bnd between humanity ______45______ the natural wrld.
【答案】36. is knwn
37. where 38. t climb
39. incredibly
40. explaining
41. lay 42. wnderful
43. the 44. int
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起爬武功山的经历及感受。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方以其非凡的美丽、古老的文化和一座特殊的山峰——金山而闻名，金山上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。The place为单数形式，与knw之间为被动关系，且表示一般事实，使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填is knwn。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Glden Peak，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武功山真的很高，海拔2000米，很难爬上去。此处making的宾语it指代Munt Wu gng，形容词tugh是宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t climb。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，金色的云从山上流下，这就解释了为什么它被称为金峰。修饰形容词amazing应用副词形式。故填incredibly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，explain和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：晚上，我们躺在星空下，感受这个地方的历史。根据“At night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，我醒来的时候正好赶上了最美妙的日出——这将永远留在我的记忆中。修饰名词sunrise应用形容词wnderful，作定语。故填wnderful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：之后，我们参观了山顶上的古庙，向我们展示了中国人是如何将自然与精神事物联系起来的。此处temple是第二次出现，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：武公山不仅为我们提供了一次难忘的冒险之旅，而且让我们真正了解了中国文化、历史的深度，以及人类与自然世界之间持久的联系。insight int为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给负责人Gerge写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的方案；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage. This festival wuld include wrkshps n traditinal crafts, perfrmances f flk dances, and exhibitins f ancient artwrks.
The reasn fr this prpsal is tw-fld. Firstly, it prvides an excellent platfrm fr students t learn abut and appreciate the rich cultural traditins f China. Secndly, it fsters a deeper understanding f diverse cultures amng ur internatinal students.
I believe that this festival will nt nly enrich ur campus life but als prmte cultural exchange and understanding. Thank yu fr cnsidering my prpsal, and I lk frward t hearing yur thughts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给负责人Gerge写一封邮件，内容主要是学校国际部面向全校学生征集的响应传统文化进校园的号召的活动方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
首先：firstly→t begin with
优秀的：excellent→utstanding
感谢：thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.
拓展句：In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival which is dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.（运用了动名词作宾语，过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
I believe that this festival will nt nly enrich ur campus life but als prmte cultural exchange and understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama ntices that there has been a rise in bad manners in the family lately, such as Sister taking things frm Brther withut asking, and Brther pushing Sister withut saying “Excuse me”. It then turns int a shving (推搡) match between the kids, with them calling each ther names and making faces. Their table manners are getting wrse, as instead f asking t pass items acrss the table, Brther and Sister stuff their muths with fd and use sme f it t engage in a fd fight and kick each ther frm under the table.
Mama tries t cax (用好话劝) the kids, then cmplains, and finally shuts. She als tries t ask Papa fr help, but he is als part f the prblem, as when Papa gets angry at the kids, he bangs (猛捶) n the table. Nthing fr Mama wrks, s she decides t take ut a big piece f cardbard and writes ut her pliteness plan. When she is dne, Mama calls a family meeting and intrduces the plan t Papa and the kids: if they d smething rude such as frgetting t say “please” r “thank yu”, the punishment is t sweep the flr. Brther and Sister bject t the pliteness plan, telling Mama that she’s nt being fair. Mama, hwever, reminds the kids that they’re the nes wh aren’t being fair t themselves r ther peple. She then explains what manners are and why they are imprtant until Papa interrupts her.
While Mama is thankful fr Papa’s cmment, she ntes that he breaks ne f the rules. She hands him a feather duster and has him dust the rm. Brther and Sister nte hw serius the plan is and bth cme up with the idea f being super plite t get Mama t call ff the pliteness plan.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They put their idea int practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mama is pleased with the change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They put their idea int practice. Determined t avid the sweeping punishment, Brther and Sister decide t turn things arund. Instead f engaging in silly arguments and shving matches, they cnsciusly make an effrt t be super plite. Sister starts asking Brther fr permissin befre taking anything frm him, and Brther makes sure t say “Excuse me” befre passing by Sister. The atmsphere at the dining table als shifts frm chas t calm, with n mre fd fights r kicking beneath the table.
Mama is pleased with the change. The transfrmatin in her children’s behavir is beynd her expectatins. The pliteness plan seems t have wrked wnders. Mama bserves the psitive impact nt nly n the family but als n the way the children interact with thers utside the hme. The children have internalized the imprtance f gd manners. They begin t understand that pliteness is a way t shw respect and cnsideratin fr thers. Mama feels a sense f accmplishment as she witnesses her children’s grwth in character.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了妈妈注意到家里不礼貌的现象越来越多，她决定改变这种情况，于是她制定了一条规则，谁在家做了一些粗鲁的事情，就要打扫卫生，哥哥和妹妹为了不被惩罚，开始变得有礼貌，明白礼貌是对他人表示尊重和体谅的一种方式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们把他们的想法付诸实践。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥和妹妹为了避免受到惩罚，开始注重礼貌。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈对这个变化很满意。”可知，第二段可描写礼貌计划成功后的影响。
2. 续写线索：哥哥和妹妹都不注重礼貌——妈妈决定改变——提出礼貌计划——为了避免惩罚，开始注重礼貌——计划获得成功——产生深刻影响。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①避免：avid/escape/ddge
②扭转局面：turn things arund/change the situatin/make a turnarund
③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①满意的：pleased/satisfied/cntented
②成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement/a sense f fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1]They begin t understand that pliteness is a way t shw respect and cnsideratin fr thers.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Mama feels a sense f accmplishment as she witnesses her children’s grwth in character.(as引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 AABBA 16—20 BABCA
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1.When will the class meeting begin?
A.At 9:10.
B.At 9:20.
C.At 9:30.
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Selling cffee.
B.Visiting a cafe.
C.Asking fr directins.
3.Hw des the man feel?
A.Impatient.
B.Helpless.
C.Excited.
4.What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A.A bk
B.A film.
C.A writer.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary.
B.Saleswman and custmer.
C.Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman like ding?
A.Writing.
B.Wrking with children.
C.Making quick decisins.
7.What will Tny prbably be when grwing up?
A.A teacher.
B.A jurnalist.
C.A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man trying t d?
A.Learn abut public schls.
BFund a private schl.
C.Apply fr an ideal schl.
9.What des the quality f a schl depend much n?
A.Where it lies.
B.Hw it is managed.
C.Hw large it is.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the man g t Suth America?
A.T teach English.
B.T imprve his Spanish.
C.T learn abut the lcal life.
11.What vluntary wrk did the man d?
A.Turism.
B.Farming
C.Cnstructin.
12.What did the man think f the fd there?
A.Simple.
BTasty.
C.Special.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the wman want t pay?
A.In cash.
B.By Venm.
C.By Paypal.
14.What des the man think f PayPal?
A.It is cnvenient.
B.It is slw
C.It is ppular.
15.Where is Venm accepted nw?
A.At many small shps.
B.At mst big chain stres.
C.At a lt f restaurants.
16.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Dwnlad the app
B.Send him an invitatin.
C.Lend him sme mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather prbably like?
A.Rainy
B.Dry.
C.Windy.
18.Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A.In England.
B.In Califrnia.
C.In Hawaii.
19.Hw lng des Matt's lngest flight last?
A.Furteen hurs.
B.Sixteen hurs.
C.Sixteen and a half hurs.
20.What des the speaker expect Matt t d?
A.Share his experiences:
B.Interview smene.
C.Plan n anther flight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lking fr a way t aruse yur inner cmpetitive side and relax in sme delightful bites? Lk n further than Hng Kng’s tp bard game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style bard game spt, Sweet &Fun Cafe, is perfect fr getting cmpetitive and cmfrtable in their bth-style seating. With n cver charge (服务费), yu can supprt this awesme place by rdering frm their fd and drinks menu.Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin, s yu can keep cming back t try smething new. They als prvide free Wi-Fi.
Jlly Thinkers
Jlly Thinkers gives yu access t bth English and Chinese games. If yu find a new favrite,yu can always purchase the game frm the retail stre s that yu can bring the fun hme! Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn’t be spiled due t lack f enugh seats.
808 Bard Game
Learn the rules and the strategies fr all the games yu’ve ever wanted t play at 808 Bard Game.With thusands f games t chse frm plus dedicated staff available t teach yu, n game is ff limits. Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games. Althugh they dn’t prvide fd, yu are welcme t rder yur wn takeaway t bring int their space.
Capstne Bardgame Café
Cnveniently lcated in Causeway Bay, Capstne Bard game Cafe allws yu t play games at their venue, and ffers yu a chance t bring all yur new favrites hme. A large range f games make it suitable fr kids, teens, and grwnups. Becme a member and make new friends while yu cmpete t win!
1. What is an advantage f Sweet &Fun Café?
A. It ffers fd fr free.
B. It is cnveniently lcated.
C. It hlds internatinal cmpetitins.
D. It rlls ut new games regularly.
2. Hw can peple secure a place at Jlly Thinkers?
A. By buying a new game.
B. By rdering fd and drinks.
C. By bking in advance.
D. By becming a member.
3. Where can yu learn Chinese culture while playing games?、
A. At 808 Bard Game.
B. At Jlly Thinkers.
C. At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D. At Capstne Bard game Cafe.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every mnth they add abut 3—4 new bard games t their wide cllectin (每个月他们都会添加3-4款新的桌面游戏)”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jlly Thinkers部分中的“Reservatin is recmmended t make sure that yur fun wn’t be spiled due t lack f enugh seats. (建议您提前预约，以免因座位不足而影响您的兴致。)”可知，Jlly Thinkers要提前预订才能确保有位置。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据808 Bard Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken n a fcus n mre Chinese cultural games. (最近他们的游戏开始关注更多中国文化游戏。)”可知，在808 Bard Game可以了解中国文化。故选A。
B
Cruching n all furs n Widdybank Fell in Teesdale, Margaret Bradshaw, a 97-year-ld btanist, calls ut the names f sme rare plants. This part f the uplands is a seemingly empty landscape, heavily grazed (吃草) by sheep, but it hides btanical treasures that have been here fr mre than 10,000 years. Sme f the plants can’t be fund anywhere else in the UK and —until Bradshaw arrived n the scene—many were unaccunted fr.
Bradshaw is the chief caretaker f sme f the cuntry’s rarest flwers. She has spent seven decades studying the unique flra (植物群) f Teesdale, in the nrth f England. Althugh nce they were widespread in Britain, nw nly a few remain, and 28 species are threatened with extinctin.
Bradshaw has just written a 288-page bk n the subject, Teesdale’s Special Flra: Places, Plants and Peple, published as part f the Princetn Wild Guides series.The Teesdale fra is celebrated because it is a mix f alpine-arctic (高寒的) flwers and suthern Eurpean species; nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether.
Nw, thugh, the area’s unique features are under threat. Bradshaw has been recrding rare
plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines. Since the 1960s, plant abundance has drpped by 54%n average. Sme have essentially disappeared, such as the dwarf milkwrt, dwn by 98%, and the hary whitlw-grass, dwn by 100%.
She says, “We’ve gt varius buildings in the cuntry—Stnehenge, Durham Cathedral, and thers; if they were falling apart, there wuld be grups and mney helping stp it, because peple wuld say we can’t let this happen. “These flwers’ cmmunities are much lder, and in sme respects they are mre beautiful.
The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. The number f sheep n the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed t be vergrazed. Bradshaw says while sme upland areas are damaged by sheep, reducing grazing n Teesdale has been devastating. Lnger grass vershadws the delicate flwers, taking away the light they need t grw.
4. Why is the flra in Teesdale unique?
A. It is site-specific.
B. There is a bk abut it.
C. It is under strict prtectin.
D. There are many sheep feeding n it.
5. Why are sme buildings mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T recmmend ppular turist attractins.
B. T recgnize their histric value.
C. T draw attentin t the flra in Teesdale.
D. T praise the cnservatin effrts.
6. What is the main threat t the flra in Teesdale?
A. Overgrazing in upland areas.
B. Reduced sheep ppulatin.
C. Respnse t climate change.
D. Lack f enugh shadws.
7. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Innvative.B. Satisfying
C. ChallengingD. Destructive
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了97岁高龄的植物学家Margaret Bradshaw花费数十年研究英格兰北部Tees dale地区特有的植物群，然而这些植物群正面临灭绝的威胁。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme f the plants can’t be fund anywhere else in the UK (有些植物在英国其他地方是找不到的。)”及第三段中“nwhere else in Britain d they all grw tgether (在英国其他任何地方，它们都不会同时生长)”可知，该植物群的独特之处在于其仅存在于该地区。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“She says, “We’ve gt varius buildings in the cuntry—Stnehenge, Durham Cathedral, and thers; if they were falling apart, there wuld be grups and mney helping stp it, because peple wuld say we can’t let this happen.” These flwers’ cmmunities are much lder, and in sme respects they are mre beautiful. ( 她说：“我们在这个国家有各种各样的建筑——巨石阵、达勒姆大教堂等等;如果他们崩溃了，就会有团体和资金来阻止它，因为人们会说我们不能让这种情况发生。”这些花卉群落更古老，在某些方面它们更美丽。)”可知，本段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Tees dale地区植物群的关注。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. (这些植物数量减少的主要原因是一个不寻常的原因——没有足够的羊。)”可知，Tees dale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The main reasn fr the decline f these plants is an unusual ne—nt enugh sheep. The number f sheep n the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed t be vergrazed. (这些植物数量减少的主要原因是一个不寻常的原因——没有足够的羊。到2000年，这些地区的绵羊数量减少了一半，因为人们普遍认为这些高地被过度放牧。)”和下文“Lnger grass vershadws the delicate flwers, taking away the light they need t grw. (较长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需的阳光。)” 可知，Tees dale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Tees dale的放牧却具有破坏性。长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，devastating意为“破坏性的”。故选D。
C
Handwriting is a fine mtr skill that nne f us is brn with; it needs t be taught and practiced. It is als a skill that benefits us by stimulating ur brain: We remember infrmatin better when we write it dwn by hand, research shws.
But fr many f us, handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes, ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks. The prblem isn’t nly that we’re less likely t use handwriting. Technlgy has changed the way we use ur hands. The mre time we spend n ur devices, the greater the prbability f prblems with ur hands and wrists, such as pain, weakness and nerve changes.
“The hand-brain cnnectin is strnger when we write smething by hand instead f typing it,” said Paula Heinricher, an ccupatinal therapist. “Althugh we might be able t take mre ntes n a keybard than by hand, there’s research that shws when yu write by hand, there is a deeper brain cnnectin and a deeper understanding, s yu remember that infrmatin lnger.”
The ability t write quickly and legibly (易辨认地) als has a critical link with academic perfrmance. A 2013 study fund that children wh had gd handwriting skills in preschl perfrmed better in reading and math in secnd grade. And in a 2019 study f 141 first-graders in fur schls in Italy, children wh were taught handwriting develped better reading and writing skills cmpared with a cntrl grup.
But devices aren’t the nly ne t blame. In general, we’re nt engaging in as many fine mtr activities as in the past. With key less entry, fr instance, many f us n lnger turn a key t unlck ur car r the frnt dr; instead, we push a buttn r tap ut a cde. S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life. Hwever, even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices, we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.
8. What can be learned abut handwriting?
A. It is a natural ability.
B. It is practiced less ften.
C. It has lst its appeal.
D. It causes nerve changes.
9. Which best describes the impact f handwriting accrding t Paula Heinricher?
A. Shrt-lived.
B. Unpredictable.
C. Irresistible.
D. Far-reaching.
10. What d the studies in paragraph 4 imply abut handwriting?
A. It cntributes t learning.
B. It strengthens students’ speaking ability.
C. It imprves quickly with training.
D. It is ppular amng researchers.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A Advancements in science and technlgy.
B. Similar research dne by scientists.
C. Significance f excellent handwriting.
D. Measures fr imprving handwriting.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书写的重要性以及书写与学习之间的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But fr many f us, handwriting can feel difficult as we turn t smartphnes, ther devices and even rbts fr many f ur hand tasks. The prblem isn’t nly that we’re less likely t use handwriting. Technlgy has changed the way we use ur hands. (但对于我们中的许多人来说，当我们使用智能手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成许多手写任务时，书写可能会感到困难。问题不仅在于我们不太可能使用手写。科技改变了我们使用双手的方式。)”以及最后一段中“S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life.(因此，书写，一种精细的运动，在日常生活中越来越少使用。)”可知，随着我们转向智能手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成我们的许多手部任务，书写会让人感到困难，在日常生活中书写使用越来越少问题，人们书写练习得更少了。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The hand-brain cnnectin is strnger when we write smething by hand instead f typing it,” said Paula Heinricher, an ccupatinal therapist. “Althugh we might be able t take mre ntes n a keybard than by hand, there’s research that shws when yu write by hand, there is a deeper brain cnnectin and a deeper understanding, s yu remember that infrmatin lnger.”(‘当我们用手写东西而不是打字时，手脑的联系会更强。’职业治疗师葆拉·海因里希（Paula Heinricher）说：‘虽然我们在键盘上做笔记比用手做笔记更多，但有研究表明，当你用手写字时，你的大脑会有更深的联系，也会有更深的理解，所以你记住这些信息的时间更长。’)”可知，Paula Heinricher认为书写可以使手脑的联系更强，对所记信息的理解更加深入，记忆时间也更长。由此推知，Paula Heinricher认为，书写的影响深远。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读第四段“The ability t write quickly and legibly (易辨认地) als has a critical link with academic perfrmance. A 2013 study fund that children wh had gd handwriting skills in preschl perfrmed better in reading and math in secnd grade. And in a 2019 study f 141 first-graders in fur schls in Italy, children wh were taught handwriting develped better reading and writing skills cmpared with a cntrl grup.(快速而清晰的书写能力也与学习成绩有着关键的联系。2013年的一项研究发现，在学前班拥有良好书写技能的孩子在二年级时的阅读和数学表现更好。在2019年对意大利四所学校的141名一年级学生进行的一项研究中，与对照组相比，学习手写的孩子们的阅读和写作技能更好。)”可知，2013年的研究表明书写好的学前儿童在小学阶段能够在阅读和数学学科取得好成绩，2019年的研究表明学过书写的孩子比对照组的孩子在阅读和写作技巧方面更优秀。由此可知，这两项研究都表明书写能力也与学习成绩有着关键的联系，书写有助于学习。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段最后两句“S handwriting, a fine mtr activity, is becming a little less used in daily life. Hwever, even as we cntinue t use technlgy and devices, we can enhance ur handwriting muscles with a few strategies.(因此，书写，一种精细运动，在日常生活中越来越少使用。然而，即使我们继续使用科技和设备，我们也可以通过一些策略来增强我们的书写肌肉。)”指出，作为一种精细运动的书写，在日常生活中越来越少使用，但是，在我们继续使用科技和设备的同时，可以通过一些策略来增强书写肌肉，提高书写水平；由此可推知，作者接下来很可能会讲述一些提高书写水平的策略。故选D。
D
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?
Brigham and Wmen’s Faulkner Hspital has an answer. They pineered a vegetarian/ vegan ptin t reduce climate change. Faulkner is amng the 60 hspitals, universities, majr cmpanies, and cities that have signed an internatinal pledge (保证) t reduce fd-related greenhuse gas emissins (排放) by 25%by 2030.
The hspital fcused n the benefits f the ingredients in the dish rather than mentin “vegan” r “vegetarian” in the name f any dishes n the hspital cafeteria menu. Anther strategy that has been experimented with is the rder f fds. Fr example, putting vegan and vegetarian fds befre the nes cntaining meat urges the patients t take plant-based fds first.
Thrugh the research, the hspital has fund that vegan and vegetarian labeled fds tend t categrize fds and attract nly a certain number f the hspital’s patients. Much like ther labels, vegan and vegetarian fds have been left ut f the diets f peple wh dn’t have any dietary restrictins.
Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins, reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly. Additinally, vegan and vegetarian diets will help diversify peple’s diets, increasing their intake f healthful fiber, vitamins, and ther micr-nutrients. Adding fish t their menu in the future is anther gd ptin since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge, the hspital has seen a 2.2%decrease in ttal emissins per calrie. This result f this strategy matches a similar study frm MIT and culd change what we think f plant-based fds.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce a new thery.
13. What aspect f the research is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Its target.
B. Its findings.
C. Its methds.
D. Its influence.
14. T reduce fd-related carbn emissins, ne can _________.
A. limit the fd intakeB. change diets frequently
C. avid fish in the dietD. reduce meat cnsumptin
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. D Labels Impact Hw We Eat?
B. A Tendency Tward Labeled Fds Des Exist
C. Plant-Based Fds — the Best Chice fr Yur Health
D. Des Ging n a Green Diet Reduce Greenhuse Gas Emissins?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?(我们都听说过减少肉类和乳制品的消费是一种重要的行为改变，可以帮助我们的地球气候。然而，什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略?)”首先指出，减少肉类和乳制品的消费可以对我们的地球气候有所帮助，然后提出问题：什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略？文章下文就这一问题进行探讨，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段“The hspital fcused n the benefits f the ingredients in the dish rather than mentin “vegan” r “vegetarian” in the name f any dishes n the hspital cafeteria menu. Anther strategy that has been experimented with is the rder f fds. Fr example, putting vegan and vegetarian fds befre the nes cntaining meat urges the patients t take plant-based fds first.(医院将重点放在了菜的食材的好处上，而不是在医院自助餐厅菜单上的任何菜肴的名称中提到“素食”或“素食”。另一种实验策略是食物的顺序。例如，将纯素和素食放在含有肉类的食物之前，会促使患者首先食用植物性食物。)”主要介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院采取的一些策略，包括不提及“vegan”或 “vegetarian”这类词，以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更容易选择植物性食物，从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排放。因此，第三段主要阐述研究的方法。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Althugh fd is nly a small percentage f hspital carbn emissins, reducing meat in cafeteria fd will reduce the carbn emissins significantly.(虽然食物只占医院碳排放的一小部分，但减少食堂食物中的肉类将大大减少碳排放。)”可知，减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知，为了减少与食物相关的碳排放，人们可以减少肉类消费。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy (乳制品的) cnsumptin is an imprtant behaviral change that can help with ur planet’s climate. Hwever, what is a successful strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd?(我们都听说过减少肉类和乳制品的消费是一种重要的行为改变，可以帮助我们的地球气候。然而，什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物的成功策略?)”提出问题：什么是让人们消费更多植物性食物以减少碳排放的成功策略？文章下文就这一问题进行探讨，介绍了布里格姆妇女医院福克纳分院针所开展的改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放的研究，其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签，并阐述了研究的发现；由此可知；A项“D Labels Impact Hw We Eat?(标签会影响我们的饮食吗?)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisins, big r small, can smetimes be difficult. We’ve all experienced indecisiveness. But yu can get better at it with practice and time. Here are a few methds t try that may help yu becme mre decisive.
Make decisins fr yurself
____16____ Ultimately, if yu trust yur intuitin(直觉), yu will knw what the right decisin is. Nbdy else can give yu the crrect answers n what’s best fr yu. Try nt t allw thers t be the decisin-maker fr yu and yur gals.
Let things g
The fear that cmes with wrrying abut making the “wrng” decisins can make ne lse his cmmn sense. Try nt t wrry abut mistakes. ____17____Once yu accept that things are nt always in yur cntrl, making decisins will be much less threatening.
Talk it ut
The simple act f speaking ut lud will help lessen indecisin and internal cnflict. ____18____ Decisins can becme less cnfusing and wrrisme when we d s.
Outline the prs and cns
If yu get stuck, draft a simple pr-cn(支持-反对)list.____19____ Mentally weighing the prs and cns is simply adding t the indecisiveness. Pr-cn lists facilitate bjective and sund decisin-making.
Flip a cin
Of curse, flipping(掷)a cin shuldn’t be used fr big decisins, such as marriage. But this will wrk if it’s smething as simple as what t rder n the menu. This simple trick makes the decisin fr yu. And, there are times when the cin lands the wrng way.____20____
A. They’re a part f life.
B. A little practice als ges a lng way.
C. If it feels right, vice yur thughts ut lud.
D. The imprtant thing t remember is t write it dwn.
E. Decisin-making can have a negative impact n self-wrth.
F. Asking 10 peple abut ne tpic will nly cnfuse yu further.
G. Then, yur reactin will actually reveal what yur stmach truly wants.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助人们变得更果断的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Try nt t allw thers t be the decisin-maker fr yu and yur gals.(尽量不要让别人成为你和你目标的决策者)”可知，询问别人会让自己困惑。F项“问10个人同一个话题只会让你更加困惑”切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“The fear that cmes with wrrying abut making the “wrng” decisins can make ne lse his cmmn sense. Try nt t wrry abut mistakes. (担心做出“错误”决定所带来的恐惧可能会让人失去常识。尽量不要担心错误。)”说明下文说为什么不要担心犯错误，A项“它们是生活的一部分”解释原因，且A项中They指代上文的mistakes。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段小标题“Talk it ut (说出来)”与C项中“vice yur thughts ut lud”对应。因此C项“如果感觉合适，大声说出你的想法”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
本段标题“Outline the prs and cns (概述利弊)”说明要清楚自己的利弊是哪些，以及下文“Mentally weighing the prs and cns is simply adding t the indecisiveness. (心里衡量利弊只会让你更加优柔寡断)”说明需要用写下来的方法是利弊更加清晰，因此D项“重要的是要记下来”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“And, there are times when the cin lands the wrng way (而且，有时硬币落错了方向)”说明硬币错了的时候就需要自己的欲望作出决定，因此G项“然后，你的反应实际上会揭示你的欲望正想要什么”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ag, Pilts N Paws was funded by Debi, an animal lver, and Jn, a pilt. Debi wanted t ____21____ a dg frm a shelter and needed t get it frm Flrida t Suth Carlina, s Jn helped her make it ____22____. Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____23____. Thus, Pilts N Paws ____24____. Pilts N Paws is a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks with pilts all thrughut the United States. Since its fundatin, mre than 200,000 animals have been ____25____. The Pilts N Paws pilt netwrk has grwn t ____26____ ver 6,000 pilts. The rganizatin als ____27____ Cirrus Aircraft, wh supprts it financially.
Thugh Pilts N Paws ____28____ transprts dgs and cats, the rganizatin has actually helped all kinds f animals. Pilts have flwn dlphins, a baby bear badly burned in a wildfire, eagles, and snakes.
Pilts N Paws ____29____ the gap between the pilt and the persn wanting t adpt the animal. The _____30_____ is nt t make the pilts g significantly ut f their way t save an animal, but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take _____31_____. The custmer needing transprtatin f an animal has t _____32_____ a request n the Pilts N Paws website, and the pilts can view the requests like a frum. Once a pilt _____33_____ ne, they crdinate (协调) the _____34_____ f the animal. When filling ut a transprt request, the requester is asked if they are willing t drive the animal t the airprt, making the _____35_____ much smther fr the pilts.
21. A. examineB. adptC. identifyD. film
22. A. legalB. necessaryC. clearD. pssible
23. A. carB. batC. busD. plane
24. A. caught nB. came int beingC. brke dwnD. held the lead
25. A. rescuedB. dismissedC. trainedD. maintained
26 A. affectB. includeC. assistD. appint
27. A. trustsB. defendsC. partnersD. cntrls
28. A. typicallyB. rarelyC. temprarilyD. secretly
29. A. bridgesB. mixesC. widensD. explres
30. A. adviceB. assumptinC. bjectiveD. prblem
31. A. insteadB. therwiseC. awayD. regardless
32. A. chseB. receiveC. placeD. cnsider
33. A. acceptsB. describesC. repeatsD. submits
34. A. giveawayB. pickupC. takeverD. turnarund
35. A. cmmunicatinB. searchC. prcessD. landing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了慈善机构Pilts N Paws成立的背景及其运营。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比想从收容所领养一只狗，需要把它从佛罗里达州送到南卡罗来纳州，所以乔恩帮助她是这个愿望成为可能。A. examine检查；B. adpt收养；C. identify鉴定，确认；D. film把……排成影片。根据“a dg frm a shelter”可知，Debi想要收养一只狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. legal合法的；B. necessary有必要的；C. clear清楚的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____3____.”可知，Jn使她的愿望成为可能。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但两人想到了用飞机运输动物。A. car汽车；B. bat船；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根据“Pilts N Paws is a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks with pilts all thrughut the United States.”可知，那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这两个人有通过飞机运输动物的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，Pilts N Paws应运而生。A. caught n变得流行；B. came int being发生；C. brke dwn分解；D. held the lead保持领先地位。根据“Mst animals were transprted n the grund back then, but the tw had the idea f transprting the animals via ____3____.”可知，通过飞机运输动物的想法，Pilts N Paws应运而生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。A. rescued救援；B. dismissed解雇；C. trained训练；D. maintained维护。根据“mre than 200,000 animals”可知，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilts N Paws的飞行员网络已经发展到包括6000多名飞行员。A. affect影响；B. include包括；C. assist帮助；D. appint任命，确定。根据“ver 6,000 pilts”可知，Pilts N Paws规模不断壮大，现已包含超过6000名飞行员。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织还与西锐飞机公司合作，后者在财政上支持该组织。A. trusts信任；B. defends防御；C. partners与……合作；D. cntrls控制。根据“wh supprts it financially”可知，该组织还与Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组织提供资金支持。partner“与……合作”，为及物动词。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Pilts N Paws通常运送狗和猫，但该组织实际上帮助过各种动物。飞行员驾驶过海豚、在野火中严重烧伤的熊宝宝、鹰和蛇。A. typically典型地，通常；B. rarely罕见地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“Thugh”和“transprts dgs and cats”可知，Pilts N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilts N Paws在飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间架起了桥梁。A. bridges跨过，弥合；B. mixes混合；C. widens拓宽；D. explres探索。根据“the gap between the pilt and the persn wanting t adpt the animal”可知，Pilts N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间的脱节。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯救动物，而是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。A. advice建议；B. assumptin假设；C. bjective目标；D. prblem问题。根据“but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take”可知，此处阐述了该组织的目标。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instead代替，反而；B. therwise否则；C. away离开，不在；D. regardless不顾，无论如何。根据“but rather t have them rescue the animal n a flight they wuld take”可知，该组织的目标是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要运送动物的客户必须在Pilts N Paws网站上发送请求，飞行员可以像论坛一样查看这些请求。A. chse选择；B. receive接收；C. place安放；D. cnsider考虑。根据“n the Pilts N Paws website”可知，客户需要在Pilts N Paws网站上发布动物运输请求。place a request“发送请求”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦飞行员接受了，他们就会协调接走动物。A. accepts接受；B. describes描述；C. repeats重复；D. submits提交，屈服。根据“they crdinate (协调)”可知，此处表示飞行员接受了一个运输请求。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. giveaway随赠品；B. pickup接载；C. takever收购，接管；D. turnarund转变。根据常识可知，飞行员接受了运输请求，因此需要协调动物的接送事宜。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在填写运输请求时，请求者会被问及他们是否愿意将动物送到机场，这使得飞行员的流程更加顺畅。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. search搜索；C. prcess过程；D. landing登陆。根据“When filling ut a transprt request, the requester is asked if they are willing t drive the animal t the airprt”可知，这使得整个过程对飞行员而言会更加顺利。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
My friend and I went n an exciting trip frm Shanghai t Munt Wu gng in Jiangxi Prvince. The place ____36____ (knw) fr its extrardinary beauty, ancient culture, and a special muntain peak—the Glden Peak, ____37____ stands an ld temple.
Munt Wugng is really high—2,000 meters abve the sea, making it tugh ____38____ (climb) up. Luckily, there are small shps alng the way, s we culd get snacks and drinks.
We made it t the tp at sunset. It was ____39____ (incredible) amazing—glden cluds flwing dwn the muntain, _____40_____ (explain) why it’s called the Glden Peak.We felt like we were thinking the same thughts as peple frm ancient China. At night, we _____41_____ (lie) under the stars, feeling the histry f the place.
The next mrning, I wke up just in time fr the mst ____42____ (wnder) sunrise ever —smething that will stick in my memry frever. Afterwards, we explred ____43____ ld temple n tp f the muntain, which shwed us hw Chinese peple cnnected nature with spiritual things.
Munt Wugng ffered us nt nly an unfrgettable adventure, but als a real insight ____44____ the depths f Chinese culture, histry and the enduring bnd between humanity ______45______ the natural wrld.
【答案】36. is knwn
37. where 38. t climb
39. incredibly
40. explaining
41. lay 42. wnderful
43. the 44. int
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起爬武功山的经历及感受。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方以其非凡的美丽、古老的文化和一座特殊的山峰——金山而闻名，金山上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。The place为单数形式，与knw之间为被动关系，且表示一般事实，使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填is knwn。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Glden Peak，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武功山真的很高，海拔2000米，很难爬上去。此处making的宾语it指代Munt Wu gng，形容词tugh是宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t climb。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，金色的云从山上流下，这就解释了为什么它被称为金峰。修饰形容词amazing应用副词形式。故填incredibly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，explain和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：晚上，我们躺在星空下，感受这个地方的历史。根据“At night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，我醒来的时候正好赶上了最美妙的日出——这将永远留在我的记忆中。修饰名词sunrise应用形容词wnderful，作定语。故填wnderful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：之后，我们参观了山顶上的古庙，向我们展示了中国人是如何将自然与精神事物联系起来的。此处temple是第二次出现，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：武公山不仅为我们提供了一次难忘的冒险之旅，而且让我们真正了解了中国文化、历史的深度，以及人类与自然世界之间持久的联系。insight int为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给负责人Gerge写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的方案；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage. This festival wuld include wrkshps n traditinal crafts, perfrmances f flk dances, and exhibitins f ancient artwrks.
The reasn fr this prpsal is tw-fld. Firstly, it prvides an excellent platfrm fr students t learn abut and appreciate the rich cultural traditins f China. Secndly, it fsters a deeper understanding f diverse cultures amng ur internatinal students.
I believe that this festival will nt nly enrich ur campus life but als prmte cultural exchange and understanding. Thank yu fr cnsidering my prpsal, and I lk frward t hearing yur thughts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给负责人Gerge写一封邮件，内容主要是学校国际部面向全校学生征集的响应传统文化进校园的号召的活动方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
首先：firstly→t begin with
优秀的：excellent→utstanding
感谢：thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.
拓展句：In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival which is dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In respnse t the initiative f bringing traditinal culture int ur campus, I prpse rganizing a cultural festival dedicated t shwcasing varius aspects f Chinese heritage.（运用了动名词作宾语，过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
I believe that this festival will nt nly enrich ur campus life but als prmte cultural exchange and understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama ntices that there has been a rise in bad manners in the family lately, such as Sister taking things frm Brther withut asking, and Brther pushing Sister withut saying “Excuse me”. It then turns int a shving (推搡) match between the kids, with them calling each ther names and making faces. Their table manners are getting wrse, as instead f asking t pass items acrss the table, Brther and Sister stuff their muths with fd and use sme f it t engage in a fd fight and kick each ther frm under the table.
Mama tries t cax (用好话劝) the kids, then cmplains, and finally shuts. She als tries t ask Papa fr help, but he is als part f the prblem, as when Papa gets angry at the kids, he bangs (猛捶) n the table. Nthing fr Mama wrks, s she decides t take ut a big piece f cardbard and writes ut her pliteness plan. When she is dne, Mama calls a family meeting and intrduces the plan t Papa and the kids: if they d smething rude such as frgetting t say “please” r “thank yu”, the punishment is t sweep the flr. Brther and Sister bject t the pliteness plan, telling Mama that she’s nt being fair. Mama, hwever, reminds the kids that they’re the nes wh aren’t being fair t themselves r ther peple. She then explains what manners are and why they are imprtant until Papa interrupts her.
While Mama is thankful fr Papa’s cmment, she ntes that he breaks ne f the rules. She hands him a feather duster and has him dust the rm. Brther and Sister nte hw serius the plan is and bth cme up with the idea f being super plite t get Mama t call ff the pliteness plan.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They put their idea int practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mama is pleased with the change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They put their idea int practice. Determined t avid the sweeping punishment, Brther and Sister decide t turn things arund. Instead f engaging in silly arguments and shving matches, they cnsciusly make an effrt t be super plite. Sister starts asking Brther fr permissin befre taking anything frm him, and Brther makes sure t say “Excuse me” befre passing by Sister. The atmsphere at the dining table als shifts frm chas t calm, with n mre fd fights r kicking beneath the table.
Mama is pleased with the change. The transfrmatin in her children’s behavir is beynd her expectatins. The pliteness plan seems t have wrked wnders. Mama bserves the psitive impact nt nly n the family but als n the way the children interact with thers utside the hme. The children have internalized the imprtance f gd manners. They begin t understand that pliteness is a way t shw respect and cnsideratin fr thers. Mama feels a sense f accmplishment as she witnesses her children’s grwth in character.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了妈妈注意到家里不礼貌的现象越来越多，她决定改变这种情况，于是她制定了一条规则，谁在家做了一些粗鲁的事情，就要打扫卫生，哥哥和妹妹为了不被惩罚，开始变得有礼貌，明白礼貌是对他人表示尊重和体谅的一种方式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们把他们的想法付诸实践。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥和妹妹为了避免受到惩罚，开始注重礼貌。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈对这个变化很满意。”可知，第二段可描写礼貌计划成功后的影响。
2. 续写线索：哥哥和妹妹都不注重礼貌——妈妈决定改变——提出礼貌计划——为了避免惩罚，开始注重礼貌——计划获得成功——产生深刻影响。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①避免：avid/escape/ddge
②扭转局面：turn things arund/change the situatin/make a turnarund
③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①满意的：pleased/satisfied/cntented
②成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement/a sense f fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1]They begin t understand that pliteness is a way t shw respect and cnsideratin fr thers.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Mama feels a sense f accmplishment as she witnesses her children’s grwth in character.(as引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 AABBA 16—20 BABCA
相关试卷
2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题+答案： 这是一份2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题+答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题： 这是一份2024山西天一大联考·高三阶段性测试（定位）英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市2023～2024学年高三上学期入学定位考试英语试题： 这是一份北京市2023～2024学年高三上学期入学定位考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
