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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. —D yu think ding chres is ________ waste f time?
—N, I think it can help us understand ________ idea f fairness.
A. /, anB. a, theC. the, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为做家务浪费时间吗？——不，我认为它能有助于我们理解公平的理念。
考查冠词的辨析。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素之前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素之前；the这个，那个，定冠词，特指。根据“waste f time”可知，应是浪费时间，译为“a waste f time”，故空一填a；根据“idea f fairness.”可知，应是特指“公平的理念”，故用the。故选B。
2. —Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A. themselvesB. yurselvesC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我完全同意你的看法。我们学生应该在学校学习如何保护自己。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。反身代词应与主语we在人称上保持一致，故选C。
3. —Wh is yur favrite teacher?
—Mr. Lee. He always helps me ________ the math prblems.
A. wrk utB. cme utC. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——李老师。他总是帮我解决数学难题。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；cme ut出版，发行；give ut分发。根据“He always helps math prblems.”可知，应是帮我解决数学难题。故选A。
4. I ________ be quite afraid t live in a new city, but nw I ________ the life here.
A. used t, used tB. used t, am used tC. was used t, used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t sth.习惯于某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“I … be quite afraid t live in a new city, but nw I … the life here.”可知，我过去很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活，因为主语是I并且句子为一般现在时，be动词用am。故选B。
5. —Were yur parents satisfied ________ the clean-up?
—T their ________, the rm was very clean and tidy.
A. with; satisfactinB. in; satisfyC. t; satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父母对这次打扫满意吗？——令他们满意的是，房间非常干净整洁。
考查介词及名词辨析。with和；in在……里；t向；satisfactin满意，名词；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfied满意的，形容词。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语，第一空应用with；第二空被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词。故选A。
6. The ld man lives ________ in the lnely village, but he never feels ________.
A. lnely, lnelyB. alne, alneC. alne, lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在那个偏僻的村子里，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词用法。lnely孤独的，形容词；alne独自，副词。第一空表示独自一人住在那个偏僻的村子里，副词alne修饰动词lives；第二空位于感官动词feel后面，需用形容词lnely作表语。故选C。
7. —What d yu think f ________ in an ld peple’s hme?
—I think it will make a difference ________ their life.
A. vlunteer, withB. vlunteering, fC. vlunteering, t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得在敬老院做志愿者怎么样？——我认为这会改变他们的生活。
考查非谓语和介词。vlunteer在这里是作动词，表示“做志愿者”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，排除A；f……的；t到。“make a difference t+名词或代词”表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。
8. —Hw lng will yu stay here?
—As sn as I ________ my hmewrk, I ________ back hme.
A. finish, will gB. will finish, gC. will finish, will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里待多久？——我一做完作业，我就回家。
考查时间状语从句。句子是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。
9. The lazy by did nt g t schl ________ ten ’clck yesterday. He said he wanted t relax fr a while ________ he culd study mre efficiently (高效地).
A. until, in rder tB. when, s thatC. until, in rder that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男孩昨天直到十点钟才去上学。他说他想放松一下，以便能更有效地学习。
考查连词。until直到……时，in rder t为了；when当……时，s that以便；until直到……才，in rder that为了。nt ... until直到……才……为固定短语，故第一空填until；in rder t后接动词原形，s that和in rder that后接从句，“he culd study mre efficiently”是句子，故填s that或in rder that。结合选项可知，C正确。故选C。
10. —Culd I play sccer with my friend, dad?
—________. Yu have t prepare fr the cming exam.
A. N, yu culdn’tB. Of curseC. N, yu can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。N, yu culdn’t不，你不能；Of curse当然；N, yu can’t不，你不能。根据后文“Yu have t prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，此处应该是拒绝孩子的请求；culd引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答要用：主语+can’t。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Tday peple in the wrld have a busy life and they ften feel unhappy under t much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy ____11____ imprtant and necessary fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, ____12____ few knw hw t be happy. Mney and success can bring pleasure, hwever, it ____13____ lng. Actually, happiness ____14____ urselves.
Here are ____15____ ways t help yu be happy. The first thing is t enjy the simple things in life. We ften spend ____16____ time thinking abut the future—fr example, ging t a famus university r getting a gd jb after graduatin (毕业). Yu shuld enjy simple pleasure in life, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time ____17____ gd friends and s n.
The secnd secret is t be ____18____. Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts. Yu can frget all yur prblems and nly pay attentin t the activity yu are ding.
The third secret, helping thers is a gd way t keep happy. Yu always feel happy when yu d ____19____ fr smene. Yu can d ____20____ fr yur parents, help a friend r a classmate with his r her hbby, r g shpping t buy fd fr an ld neighbr.
In a wrd, learning t be happy is gd fr yur health.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. areB. isC. be
12.
A. butB. sC. r
13.
A. dn’t lastB. didn’t lastC. wn’t last
14.
A. depends nB. gets nC. cmes n
15.
A. smeB. littleC. few
16.
A. much tB. t muchC. t many
17.
A. inB. nC. with
18.
A. strictB. quietC. active
19.
A. nice smethingB. nthing niceC. smething nice
20.
A. chresB. hmewrkC. exam
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学会开心的重要性以及一些建议。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。
are是，主语是复数/你；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be原形。此处主语是动名词短语“keeping happy”，be动词用is。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。
but但是；s因此；r或者。前后表转折，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，快乐不会持续很久。
dn’t last不会持续，一般现在时；didn’t last一般过去时；wn’t last一般将来时。结合can可知此处时态不是一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数it，“dn’t last”不符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，幸福取决于我们自己。
depends n取决于；gets n上车；cmes n到来。根据“Actually, happiness…urselves.”可知是指幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：以下是帮助你快乐的一些方法。
sme一些；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。结合空后的复数ways，以及后文内容，可知是指介绍帮助你快乐的一些方法。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们经常花太多时间思考未来。
much t太；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词。结合空后的不可数名词time，可知应用t much，表示花太多时间思考未来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者与好朋友共度时光等等。
in在……里面；n在……上面；with和。根据“gd friends”可知是指与好朋友共度时光，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二个秘诀是活跃一点。
strict严格的；quiet安静的；active积极的。根据“Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts.”可知是指活跃一点，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。
nice smething错误形式；nthing nice 没什么好的；smething nice好的事情。根据“Yu always feel happy when yu d…fr smene.”可知是指当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你可以为你的父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学的爱好，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。
chres杂活；hmewrk家庭作业；exam考试。根据“fr yur parents”可知是指为你的父母做家务，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
It is said that students wh cme t university shuld have the ability t take a set f ntes. S yu shuld learn skills as fllws.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. During listening t a lessn, the students ________.
A. may lse interest after 20 minutes
B. shuld keep up with the teacher
C. shuld take dwn all the wrds the teacher says
22. T lk fr main pints, yu can d many things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. paying attentin t teachers’ bdy language
B. shwing yur ntes t the teachers
C. discussing with classmates during the last minutes f a class
23. If yu dn’t g ver new ntes in time, yu may nly remember ________ f it.
A. nt mre than 50%B. arund 60%C. nt mre than 80%
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Reading the text befre the class can help yu find ut questins ahead.
B. Taking ntes in class can help yu get the main idea better.
C. One shuld g ver his lessn within 10 minutes after class.
25. The article is prbably fr ________.
A. schl pupilsB. middle schl studentsC. university students
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就大学生如何培养做笔记的能力给出一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pay attentin during the secnd 20 minutes (when yu are likely t lse it)”可知，在听一节课的过程中，学生们可能会在20分钟后失去兴趣。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Lk fr main pints-frm the teachers’ wrds, bdy language, r the ntes. If yu still feel yu’re missing the main pints, try shwing yur ntes t a classmate r the teachers.”从老师的话语、肢体语言或笔记中寻找要点，试着把笔记给同学或老师看看；可知，选项C不符合。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Because yu lse 50% - 80% f it if yu dn’t.”会遗忘掉50% - 80%；可知，如果你不及时复习新笔记，可能只记得不超过50%。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ging ver new ntes-10 minutes fr each class-within 24 hurs.”24小时内复习新笔记；可知，选项C“一个人应该在课后10分钟内复习功课。”表述错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It is said that students wh cme t university shuld have the ability t take a set f ntes. S yu shuld learn skills as fllws.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给大学生的。故选C。
(B)
I used t have little passin (激情) in my life. But what happened the ther day changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw imprtant it was t have passin in life.
That day I went hme frm schl in Mm’s car. When Mm stpped at a red light, smene n the side f the rad attracted (吸引) me. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褛褛的). He was hmeless. That didn’t interest me because I had seen many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was different in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn with a sad expressin. Instead, he had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (宝贵) thing he had. “Mm, why des the hmeless man have a radi?” I asked.
“He bught it,” she replied. “But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He paid fr smething that he didn’t need?”
“Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must have lved music s much that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I sn realized that passin is the key t life.
Meals, clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f life. We all need a jy, a light in a dark day. We all need passin t keep ging n matter what situatin we are in.
根据短文容选择判断正(A)误(B)
26. The writer used t be a persn wh had little passin in life.
27. The man dressed in rags was dancing t the music when the writer drve past.
28. The writer thught the hmeless usually lked unhappy and hpeless befre this experience.
29. The hmeless man in the passage brrwed mney t buy the radi.
30. Frm the passage, we knw that smething like meals and clthes is the mst imprtant.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了“我”以前对生活没有激情。但是有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了“我”对生活的态度。他的事情告诉我们：无论我们的境遇如何，我们都需要激情来保持继续前行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t have little passin (激情) in my life.”可知，作者过去是一个对生活没有激情的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Mm stpped at a red had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，当这个人跳舞的时候，并不是作者在开车，而是母亲在开车，故表述错误。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I had seen many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.”可知，在作者的这次经历之前，作者认为无家可归的人通常不快乐并且无助。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文中没有说这个人买收音机的钱是怎么来的。故表述错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”以及“Meals, clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f life.”可知，吃饭、穿衣服之类的东西只是生活的一部分，不是最重要的，故选B。
(C)
Fr 234 years, as the natinal animal, the bald eagle (秃鹰) has been an fficial symbl f the US. But in May, 2016, President Barack Obama signed a law, naming the bisn (野牛) the natinal animal, t. Since then, the eagle has had t share its perch (至高无上的地位).
The Nrth American bisn has been a symbl f the West. N ther native animal tells America’s stry better. It’s a symbl f pwer, native American culture, and the Western cmmunities. Bisn prvided fd and clthing. Bisn were at the very heart f their traditinal way f life.
That way f life changed in the mid-1800s. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn. Sme hunted fr the same reasn as native Americans did. But thers killed bisn fr sprt. In1894, it became illegal t kill bisn. But it was almst t late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bisn remained in America.
Sme peple realized the animals needed t be saved. President Thedre Rsevelt William Hrnaday—the first directr f the Brnx Z, and thers frmed the American Bisn Sciety. The grup was t bring back the bisn. Native American tribes (部落) and lcals als jined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bisn were n lnger in danger.
Tday there are abut 500,000 Nrth American bisn. They live in all 50 states. Only abut 30,000 f thse animals are living as truly wild bisn. Others live n prtected lands r in zs.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “illegal” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. nt allwed by the lawB. admitted by the lawC. encuraged by the law
32. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. bisn have becme ppular wrldwide
B. bisn play an imprtant rle in America
C. bisn were prtected well in Nrth America in 1850
33. What did the America Bisn Sciety d in the mid-1930s?
A. It brught back bisn t the Brnx z.
B. It intrduced a new law n bisn.
C. It succeeded in saving bisn.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tday there are abut 40% Nrth American bisn live n prtected lands r zs.
B. As the nly natinal animal, the bald eagle is the fficial symbl f the US.
C. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn fr different reasns in the mid-1800s.
35. What is the title f the passage?
A. The Bald Eagle in America
B. The Bisn n the Earth
C. The Nrth American Bisn
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“kill bisn”和“But it was almst t late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bisn remained in America.”可知，到20世纪初，美洲仅存的野生野牛不到1000头，所以当时应该立法了禁止捕杀野牛，所以illegal表示“法律不允许”，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N ther native animal tells America’s stry better. It’s a symbl f pwer, native American culture, and the Western cmmunities. Bisn prvided fd and clthing. Bisn were at the very heart f their traditinal way f life.”可知，没有其他本土动物比它更能讲述美国的故事了。它是权力、美国本土文化和西方社区的象征。野牛提供食物和衣服。野牛是他们传统生活方式的核心。所以野牛在美国扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grup was t bring back the bisn. Native American tribes (部落) and lcals als jined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bisn were n lnger in danger.”可知，这些人让野牛不再处于危险之中。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That way f life changed in the mid-1800s. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn. Sme hunted fr the same reasn as native Americans did.”可知，19世纪中期，人们出于不同的原因开始向西旅行并猎杀野牛。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展，所以C选项符合，故选C。
(D)
We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the put year (当年). Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, was wrking with his parent n a building site (工地) when he gt an admissin letter (录取知书) frm Peking University. ____36____ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
____37____ Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. ____38____” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed (尴尬的). He refused t accept thers’ mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that “pr students” have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities (品格) are necessary fr grwth. ____39____ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic, can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn’t prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn’t prmise ptimistic attitudes (乐观态度). We like such “pr students” because they are strng and ptimistic. Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles. ____40____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitude twards life.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. All pr students have gd persnalities.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些“穷学生”共同具有的可贵品质，每个人都应该向他们学习。
36题详解】
根据下文“She is a student frm Hebei.”可知，空格处应提到一个女孩。选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的) is als the cmmn thing that ‘pr students’ have.”可知，此处说的是“穷学生”的共同之处。选项E“出生于贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同之处。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“many peple dn’t have my experiences”可知，空格处应说明这些经历对“我”的影响。选项D“这些经历让我成长并变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Nt everything ges well all the time.”可知，此处说的是不会每件事都顺利。选项A“生活充满了起起落落。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles.”可知，“穷学生”几乎无法选择他们的生活方式，空格处应说明他们能够选择的是什么。选项C“然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。”符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Alice, help me! ____41____
B: Hey, Wei Ming. Althugh yu may be unhappy with yur parents, yu shuld talk t them. Ask them why they give yu s much stress.
A: ____42____
B: But life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.
A: I ttally (完全地) agree. ____43____ This can help me relax and be healthier.
B: Yes. ____44____
A: I think s, t. ____45____
B: It’s my pleasure.
A. My parents ften fight a lt.
B. It’s because they want me t get gd grades.
C. I need mre time t d my hmewrk.
D. Yu wn’t get gd grades if yu’re stressed ut all the time.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. I need mre free time t d activities.
G. My parents push me t hard abut schl.
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了魏明向爱丽丝寻求建议，关于如何缓解父母给他过多的压力。
【41题详解】
根据“Althugh yu may be unhappy with yur parents, yu shuld talk t them. Ask them why they give yu s much stress.”可知，是魏明的父母给了他太多的压力，他向爱丽丝求助，选项G“我父母在学业上给了我很大压力”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Ask them why they give yu s much stress.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝解释原因，选项B“因为他们想让我取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“This can help me relax and be healthier.”以及“Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.”可知，魏明觉得自己也应该多做一些活动来放松自己，选项F“我需要更多的空暇时间来做活动”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes.”可知，爱丽丝同意魏明的想法，故给出观点进一步支持这个观点，选项D“如果你一直很有压力的话，你也不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝表达了感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选E。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
These days, Chinese children are smetimes ____46____ n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China. The Taylrs are a ____47____ American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball ____48____. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd ____49____ a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my ____50____ future. I really want them t be ____51____.” Hwever, the ____52____ children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, ____53____ starts very yung and cntinued until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always ____54____ them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s ____55____. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
【答案】46. busier
47. typical
48. training
49. cut ut
50. children’s
51. successful
52. tired 53. cmpetitin
54. cmparing
55. fair
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，描述他们忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了一位三个孩子的母亲对此的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：如今，中国孩子有时在周末比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，结合选词可知，busier“更忙的”符合语境，故填busier。
【47题详解】
句意：泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。空处应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，结合选词可知，typical“典型的”符合语境，故填typical。
【48题详解】
句意：我带着两个儿子中的一个去练篮球，带着女儿去练足球。根据“my daughter t ftball”结合选词可知，这里指的是足球训练，应用ftball training。故填training。
【49题详解】
句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我的未来很重要。culd后跟动词原形，根据“a few f their activities,”结合选词可知，是指减少活动。cut ut“切断”符合语境，故填cut ut。
【50题详解】
句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“I believe these activities are imprtant fr ”可知，是指孩子们的未来，应用复数名词children的所有格结构，故填children’s。
【51题详解】
句意：我真的希望他们成功。根据“I really want them t be...”结合选词可知，父母想让孩子成功，successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。根据“children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。
【53题详解】
句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“starts”可知，空处应填名词单数作主语，结合选词可知，cmpetitin“竞争”符合语境，故填cmpetitin。
【54题详解】
句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。此处是短语“把……和……比较”，动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填cmparing。
【55题详解】
句意：我认为这不公平。根据“Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids?”结合选词可知，作者认为这样对孩子来说是不公平的。fair“公平的”符合语境。故填fair。
(B)
Wrld Bk Day is celebrated n April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. On that day, in the UK, millins f students can buy bks at special prices, much lwer than usual in any bkstre. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China.
Bks can help us t imprve ur imaginatin. Bks use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry. While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and backgrund in ur mind, we can als imagine hw the character feel and smetimes try t feel hw they feel. Sme certain sentences in the stry bks are als very interesting. Smetimes they are s mving and beautiful that they can bring tears t ur eyes. Als, bks can help us t think deeper. As we cntinue t read, we ask questins t urselves and try t find answers. When we read, we may find many things that are unknwn t us. The mre we read, the mre we knw and the smarter we becme.
Reading makes us mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent. Therefre, it’s necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. When is Wrld Bk Day every year?
___________________________________________________________.
57. Is Wrld Bk Day celebrated in China?
____________________________________________________________.
58. What d bks use t tell us a stry?
____________________________________________________________.
59. What can bks help us t d?
____________________________________________________________.
60. Hw des reading make us?
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】56. Wrld Bk Day/It’s n April 23rd./On April 23rd.
57. Yes./Yes, it is.
58. Bks/They use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry./Wrds r pictures.
59. Bks/They can help us t imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper./T imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper.
60. Reading/It makes us mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent./Mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年4月23日的世界读书日，并讲述了人们是如何庆祝它的以及读书的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“Wrld Bk Day is celebrated n April 23rd every year.”可知，每年4月23日是世界读书日。故填Wrld Bk Day/It is n April 23rd./On April 23rd.
【57题详解】
根据“Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China.”可知，中国会庆祝世界读书日。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【58题详解】
根据“Bks use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry.”可知，书籍用文字或图片来告诉我们故事。故填Bks/They use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry./Wrds r pictures.
【59题详解】
根据“Bks can help us t imprve ur , bks can help us t think deeper.”可知，书籍可以帮助我们提高想象力和进行更深入的思考。故填Bks/They can help us t imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper./T imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper.
【60题详解】
根据“Reading makes us mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent.”可知，阅读使我们学识更广博、更聪明。故填Reading/It makes us mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent./Mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent.
(C)
“America? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?” We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study in ther cuntries. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying in ther cuntries can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves. There are reprts abut Chinese students running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t lk after themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.
Finally, studying in ther cuntries brings a heavy burden (负担) t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f it is very high. But is it wrth it?
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have achieved success thrugh their hard wrk in China. Liu Xiang is a gd example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the wrld when he wn a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. Studying ________ has becme a ________ fr Chinese students.
62. It is helpful fr Chinese students t ________ themselves and ________ their freign language skills.
63. Language is the ________ and it ________ students a lt f time t learn anther language.
64. It is nt ________ fr students t study well, when they have t lk ________ themselves.
65. Liu Xiang ________ an American teacher and kept ________ hard with Chinese teacher.
【答案】61. ①. abrad ②. dream
62. ①. develp ②. imprve
63. ①. first ②. takes
64. ①. easy ②. after
65. ①. refused ②. training
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。
【61题详解】
根据“As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study in ther cuntries.”可知，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。study abrad“出国留学”；dream“梦想”。故填abrad；dream。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s true that studying in ther cuntries can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.”可知，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，也能帮助他们提高外语技能。develp“发展”，imprve“提高”，都位于动词不定式符号后，应用动词原形。故填develp；imprve。
【63题详解】
根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.”可知，语言是第一位的。学生必须花很多时间学习另一种语言。第一空填first。sb spend time ding sth=it takes sb time t d sth，都表示“某人花时间做某事”，故填first；takes。
【64题详解】
根据“Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves.”和“When they have t lk after themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.”可知，当学生们不得不照顾自己的时候，想要好好学习是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语；lk after“照顾”。故填easy；after。
【65题详解】
根据“Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher”可知，刘翔拒绝了美国老师，坚持跟着中国老师刻苦训练。refuse“拒绝”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；train“训练”，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”。故填refused；training。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s called “Friendship”? Friendship is ne f the ____66____ (great) pleasures that peple can enjy. It is very difficult t find a better friendship. We all like t feel clse ____67____ smene. It’s nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and t d things with. A true friend can find pleasure in ur jy and share ____68____ (sad) in ur life. He r she is always at ur side t give us his r her ____69____ (helpful) and cmfrt. ____70____ we need friends, we dn’t always want peple arund and smetimes we nly need t stay alne. T find a true friend, we shuld be careful in ur ____71____ (chse) f a friend. We must chse smene wh has a gd character, whse activities are gd and wh shws kindness f heart. We shuld keep away ____72____ thse peple wh are easily changed because f difficulty r bad luck.
A true friend can always be trusted, lved and respected. If yu tell a friend yur secret, he r she wn’t tell it t anyne else. The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. And when yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her. Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. When we miss them very much, we can call them r write t them. And we can make new friends. It’s ____73____ (surprise) t find ut hw we like new peple when we get t knw them. Peple with friends are happier. ____74____ (happy) helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu take better care ____75____ yurself.
【答案】66. greatest
67. t 68. sadness
69. help 70. Althugh##Thugh
71. chice 72. frm
73. surprising
74. Happiness
75. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。当我们需要朋友时，一个真正的朋友总会在我们身边给我们帮助。文章也告诉我们如何选择朋友，在日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，所以我们要珍惜。
【66题详解】
句意：友谊是人们所能享受到的最大乐趣之一。ne f the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一……”，故填greatest。
【67题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。clse t“接近”，为固定短语，故填t。
【68题详解】
句意：一个真正的朋友能在我们的快乐中找到快乐，在我们的悲伤中分享悲伤。sad是形容词，此处是指分享悲伤，应用名词sadness。故填sadness。
【69题详解】
句意：他或她总是在我们身边给我们他或她的帮助和安慰。and连接并列结构， 空处应填名词help和cmfrt并列。故填help。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然我们需要朋友，但我们并不总是希望有人在身边，有时我们只需要独处。根据“we need friends, we dn’t always want peple arund and smetimes we nly need t stay alne”可知，这是主从复合句，前后表示转折让步关系，应用althugh或thugh引导，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【71题详解】
句意：要找到一个真正的朋友，我们应该谨慎选择朋友。ur是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词chice，故填chice。
【72题详解】
句意：我们应该远离那些因为困难或运气不好而轻易改变的人。keep away frm“远离，不接近”，为固定短语，故填frm。
【73题详解】
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰物，应用surprising。故填surprising。
【74题详解】
句意：快乐能让你保持健康。空处作主语，需要用名词happiness。故填Happiness。
【75题详解】
句意：如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。take care f“照顾”，为固定短语，故填f。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是王玥，你的好朋友李想最近因为不想做家务而和父母发生了争吵，他为此感到烦恼。请你给他写一封信，阐明中学生做家务的重要性，并告诉他如果和父母有不同意见，该如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要点：
1. 很荣幸能够帮助他解决困惑。
2. 中学生做家务的重要性：
（1）有助于我们培养独立性。
（2）有助于理解公平的含义。
3. 谈谈中学生如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Xiang,
Hw’s it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Yue
【答案】例文
Dear Li Xiang,
Hw’s it ging? I am really grateful t hear frm yu. I think it is imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres and help parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Ding chres helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves. It als helps us t understand the idea f fairness. Since we live in ne huse with parents, we shuld knw that everyne shuld d his part in keeping it clean and tidy. I think the earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future. Meanwhile, when we argue with ur parents, we shuld calm dwn first and then have a cnversatin with ur parents. I hpe yu can get n well with yur parents sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Yue
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③写作提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作意图。表达很荣幸答疑解惑，同时点明做家务很重要；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务的重要性，如何和父母融洽相处”等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望和父母融洽相处的美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful t 感激……；
②the idea f fairness公平的理念；
③d ne’s part in...在……发挥作用
[高分句型]
①Ding chres helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves.（动名词作主语）
②I think the earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future.（the+比较级，the+比较级）TRY
Being an active listener.
HOW?
D nt read r talk in class. Pay attentin during the secnd 20 minutes (when yu are likely t lse it) and t the last minutes when the summary might be given.
Cme t class with an interest in the textbk and with questins t be answered. Yu can read the text befre the class which is helpful if yu find yurself having difficulty keeping up with what the teacher says in class.
TRY
Getting curate (精准的) ntes, with special attentin t the main ideas.
WHY?
Lk fr main pints—frm the teachers’ wrds, bdy language, r the ntes. If yu still feel yu’re missing the main pints, try shwing yur ntes t a classmate r the teachers.
TRY
Ging ver new ntes—10 minutes fr each class—within 24 hurs.
WHY?
Because yu lse 50% - 80% f it if yu dn’t.
tired, children’s, busier, training, typical, cut ut, cmparing, fair, cmpetitin, successful
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. —D yu think ding chres is ________ waste f time?
—N, I think it can help us understand ________ idea f fairness.
A. /, anB. a, theC. the, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为做家务浪费时间吗？——不，我认为它能有助于我们理解公平的理念。
考查冠词的辨析。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素之前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素之前；the这个，那个，定冠词，特指。根据“waste f time”可知，应是浪费时间，译为“a waste f time”，故空一填a；根据“idea f fairness.”可知，应是特指“公平的理念”，故用the。故选B。
2. —Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A. themselvesB. yurselvesC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我完全同意你的看法。我们学生应该在学校学习如何保护自己。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。反身代词应与主语we在人称上保持一致，故选C。
3. —Wh is yur favrite teacher?
—Mr. Lee. He always helps me ________ the math prblems.
A. wrk utB. cme utC. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——李老师。他总是帮我解决数学难题。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；cme ut出版，发行；give ut分发。根据“He always helps math prblems.”可知，应是帮我解决数学难题。故选A。
4. I ________ be quite afraid t live in a new city, but nw I ________ the life here.
A. used t, used tB. used t, am used tC. was used t, used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t sth.习惯于某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“I … be quite afraid t live in a new city, but nw I … the life here.”可知，我过去很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活，因为主语是I并且句子为一般现在时，be动词用am。故选B。
5. —Were yur parents satisfied ________ the clean-up?
—T their ________, the rm was very clean and tidy.
A. with; satisfactinB. in; satisfyC. t; satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父母对这次打扫满意吗？——令他们满意的是，房间非常干净整洁。
考查介词及名词辨析。with和；in在……里；t向；satisfactin满意，名词；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfied满意的，形容词。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语，第一空应用with；第二空被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词。故选A。
6. The ld man lives ________ in the lnely village, but he never feels ________.
A. lnely, lnelyB. alne, alneC. alne, lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在那个偏僻的村子里，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词用法。lnely孤独的，形容词；alne独自，副词。第一空表示独自一人住在那个偏僻的村子里，副词alne修饰动词lives；第二空位于感官动词feel后面，需用形容词lnely作表语。故选C。
7. —What d yu think f ________ in an ld peple’s hme?
—I think it will make a difference ________ their life.
A. vlunteer, withB. vlunteering, fC. vlunteering, t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得在敬老院做志愿者怎么样？——我认为这会改变他们的生活。
考查非谓语和介词。vlunteer在这里是作动词，表示“做志愿者”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，排除A；f……的；t到。“make a difference t+名词或代词”表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。
8. —Hw lng will yu stay here?
—As sn as I ________ my hmewrk, I ________ back hme.
A. finish, will gB. will finish, gC. will finish, will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里待多久？——我一做完作业，我就回家。
考查时间状语从句。句子是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。
9. The lazy by did nt g t schl ________ ten ’clck yesterday. He said he wanted t relax fr a while ________ he culd study mre efficiently (高效地).
A. until, in rder tB. when, s thatC. until, in rder that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男孩昨天直到十点钟才去上学。他说他想放松一下，以便能更有效地学习。
考查连词。until直到……时，in rder t为了；when当……时，s that以便；until直到……才，in rder that为了。nt ... until直到……才……为固定短语，故第一空填until；in rder t后接动词原形，s that和in rder that后接从句，“he culd study mre efficiently”是句子，故填s that或in rder that。结合选项可知，C正确。故选C。
10. —Culd I play sccer with my friend, dad?
—________. Yu have t prepare fr the cming exam.
A. N, yu culdn’tB. Of curseC. N, yu can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。N, yu culdn’t不，你不能；Of curse当然；N, yu can’t不，你不能。根据后文“Yu have t prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，此处应该是拒绝孩子的请求；culd引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答要用：主语+can’t。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Tday peple in the wrld have a busy life and they ften feel unhappy under t much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy ____11____ imprtant and necessary fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, ____12____ few knw hw t be happy. Mney and success can bring pleasure, hwever, it ____13____ lng. Actually, happiness ____14____ urselves.
Here are ____15____ ways t help yu be happy. The first thing is t enjy the simple things in life. We ften spend ____16____ time thinking abut the future—fr example, ging t a famus university r getting a gd jb after graduatin (毕业). Yu shuld enjy simple pleasure in life, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time ____17____ gd friends and s n.
The secnd secret is t be ____18____. Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts. Yu can frget all yur prblems and nly pay attentin t the activity yu are ding.
The third secret, helping thers is a gd way t keep happy. Yu always feel happy when yu d ____19____ fr smene. Yu can d ____20____ fr yur parents, help a friend r a classmate with his r her hbby, r g shpping t buy fd fr an ld neighbr.
In a wrd, learning t be happy is gd fr yur health.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. areB. isC. be
12.
A. butB. sC. r
13.
A. dn’t lastB. didn’t lastC. wn’t last
14.
A. depends nB. gets nC. cmes n
15.
A. smeB. littleC. few
16.
A. much tB. t muchC. t many
17.
A. inB. nC. with
18.
A. strictB. quietC. active
19.
A. nice smethingB. nthing niceC. smething nice
20.
A. chresB. hmewrkC. exam
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学会开心的重要性以及一些建议。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。
are是，主语是复数/你；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be原形。此处主语是动名词短语“keeping happy”，be动词用is。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。
but但是；s因此；r或者。前后表转折，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，快乐不会持续很久。
dn’t last不会持续，一般现在时；didn’t last一般过去时；wn’t last一般将来时。结合can可知此处时态不是一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数it，“dn’t last”不符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，幸福取决于我们自己。
depends n取决于；gets n上车；cmes n到来。根据“Actually, happiness…urselves.”可知是指幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：以下是帮助你快乐的一些方法。
sme一些；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。结合空后的复数ways，以及后文内容，可知是指介绍帮助你快乐的一些方法。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们经常花太多时间思考未来。
much t太；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词。结合空后的不可数名词time，可知应用t much，表示花太多时间思考未来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者与好朋友共度时光等等。
in在……里面；n在……上面；with和。根据“gd friends”可知是指与好朋友共度时光，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二个秘诀是活跃一点。
strict严格的；quiet安静的；active积极的。根据“Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts.”可知是指活跃一点，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。
nice smething错误形式；nthing nice 没什么好的；smething nice好的事情。根据“Yu always feel happy when yu d…fr smene.”可知是指当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你可以为你的父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学的爱好，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。
chres杂活；hmewrk家庭作业；exam考试。根据“fr yur parents”可知是指为你的父母做家务，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
It is said that students wh cme t university shuld have the ability t take a set f ntes. S yu shuld learn skills as fllws.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. During listening t a lessn, the students ________.
A. may lse interest after 20 minutes
B. shuld keep up with the teacher
C. shuld take dwn all the wrds the teacher says
22. T lk fr main pints, yu can d many things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. paying attentin t teachers’ bdy language
B. shwing yur ntes t the teachers
C. discussing with classmates during the last minutes f a class
23. If yu dn’t g ver new ntes in time, yu may nly remember ________ f it.
A. nt mre than 50%B. arund 60%C. nt mre than 80%
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Reading the text befre the class can help yu find ut questins ahead.
B. Taking ntes in class can help yu get the main idea better.
C. One shuld g ver his lessn within 10 minutes after class.
25. The article is prbably fr ________.
A. schl pupilsB. middle schl studentsC. university students
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就大学生如何培养做笔记的能力给出一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pay attentin during the secnd 20 minutes (when yu are likely t lse it)”可知，在听一节课的过程中，学生们可能会在20分钟后失去兴趣。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Lk fr main pints-frm the teachers’ wrds, bdy language, r the ntes. If yu still feel yu’re missing the main pints, try shwing yur ntes t a classmate r the teachers.”从老师的话语、肢体语言或笔记中寻找要点，试着把笔记给同学或老师看看；可知，选项C不符合。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Because yu lse 50% - 80% f it if yu dn’t.”会遗忘掉50% - 80%；可知，如果你不及时复习新笔记，可能只记得不超过50%。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ging ver new ntes-10 minutes fr each class-within 24 hurs.”24小时内复习新笔记；可知，选项C“一个人应该在课后10分钟内复习功课。”表述错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It is said that students wh cme t university shuld have the ability t take a set f ntes. S yu shuld learn skills as fllws.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给大学生的。故选C。
(B)
I used t have little passin (激情) in my life. But what happened the ther day changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw imprtant it was t have passin in life.
That day I went hme frm schl in Mm’s car. When Mm stpped at a red light, smene n the side f the rad attracted (吸引) me. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褛褛的). He was hmeless. That didn’t interest me because I had seen many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was different in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn with a sad expressin. Instead, he had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (宝贵) thing he had. “Mm, why des the hmeless man have a radi?” I asked.
“He bught it,” she replied. “But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He paid fr smething that he didn’t need?”
“Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must have lved music s much that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I sn realized that passin is the key t life.
Meals, clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f life. We all need a jy, a light in a dark day. We all need passin t keep ging n matter what situatin we are in.
根据短文容选择判断正(A)误(B)
26. The writer used t be a persn wh had little passin in life.
27. The man dressed in rags was dancing t the music when the writer drve past.
28. The writer thught the hmeless usually lked unhappy and hpeless befre this experience.
29. The hmeless man in the passage brrwed mney t buy the radi.
30. Frm the passage, we knw that smething like meals and clthes is the mst imprtant.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了“我”以前对生活没有激情。但是有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了“我”对生活的态度。他的事情告诉我们：无论我们的境遇如何，我们都需要激情来保持继续前行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t have little passin (激情) in my life.”可知，作者过去是一个对生活没有激情的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Mm stpped at a red had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，当这个人跳舞的时候，并不是作者在开车，而是母亲在开车，故表述错误。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I had seen many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.”可知，在作者的这次经历之前，作者认为无家可归的人通常不快乐并且无助。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文中没有说这个人买收音机的钱是怎么来的。故表述错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”以及“Meals, clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f life.”可知，吃饭、穿衣服之类的东西只是生活的一部分，不是最重要的，故选B。
(C)
Fr 234 years, as the natinal animal, the bald eagle (秃鹰) has been an fficial symbl f the US. But in May, 2016, President Barack Obama signed a law, naming the bisn (野牛) the natinal animal, t. Since then, the eagle has had t share its perch (至高无上的地位).
The Nrth American bisn has been a symbl f the West. N ther native animal tells America’s stry better. It’s a symbl f pwer, native American culture, and the Western cmmunities. Bisn prvided fd and clthing. Bisn were at the very heart f their traditinal way f life.
That way f life changed in the mid-1800s. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn. Sme hunted fr the same reasn as native Americans did. But thers killed bisn fr sprt. In1894, it became illegal t kill bisn. But it was almst t late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bisn remained in America.
Sme peple realized the animals needed t be saved. President Thedre Rsevelt William Hrnaday—the first directr f the Brnx Z, and thers frmed the American Bisn Sciety. The grup was t bring back the bisn. Native American tribes (部落) and lcals als jined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bisn were n lnger in danger.
Tday there are abut 500,000 Nrth American bisn. They live in all 50 states. Only abut 30,000 f thse animals are living as truly wild bisn. Others live n prtected lands r in zs.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “illegal” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. nt allwed by the lawB. admitted by the lawC. encuraged by the law
32. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. bisn have becme ppular wrldwide
B. bisn play an imprtant rle in America
C. bisn were prtected well in Nrth America in 1850
33. What did the America Bisn Sciety d in the mid-1930s?
A. It brught back bisn t the Brnx z.
B. It intrduced a new law n bisn.
C. It succeeded in saving bisn.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tday there are abut 40% Nrth American bisn live n prtected lands r zs.
B. As the nly natinal animal, the bald eagle is the fficial symbl f the US.
C. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn fr different reasns in the mid-1800s.
35. What is the title f the passage?
A. The Bald Eagle in America
B. The Bisn n the Earth
C. The Nrth American Bisn
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“kill bisn”和“But it was almst t late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bisn remained in America.”可知，到20世纪初，美洲仅存的野生野牛不到1000头，所以当时应该立法了禁止捕杀野牛，所以illegal表示“法律不允许”，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N ther native animal tells America’s stry better. It’s a symbl f pwer, native American culture, and the Western cmmunities. Bisn prvided fd and clthing. Bisn were at the very heart f their traditinal way f life.”可知，没有其他本土动物比它更能讲述美国的故事了。它是权力、美国本土文化和西方社区的象征。野牛提供食物和衣服。野牛是他们传统生活方式的核心。所以野牛在美国扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grup was t bring back the bisn. Native American tribes (部落) and lcals als jined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bisn were n lnger in danger.”可知，这些人让野牛不再处于危险之中。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That way f life changed in the mid-1800s. Peple began t travel west and hunt bisn. Sme hunted fr the same reasn as native Americans did.”可知，19世纪中期，人们出于不同的原因开始向西旅行并猎杀野牛。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展，所以C选项符合，故选C。
(D)
We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the put year (当年). Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, was wrking with his parent n a building site (工地) when he gt an admissin letter (录取知书) frm Peking University. ____36____ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
____37____ Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. ____38____” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed (尴尬的). He refused t accept thers’ mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that “pr students” have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities (品格) are necessary fr grwth. ____39____ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic, can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn’t prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn’t prmise ptimistic attitudes (乐观态度). We like such “pr students” because they are strng and ptimistic. Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles. ____40____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitude twards life.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. All pr students have gd persnalities.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些“穷学生”共同具有的可贵品质，每个人都应该向他们学习。
36题详解】
根据下文“She is a student frm Hebei.”可知，空格处应提到一个女孩。选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的) is als the cmmn thing that ‘pr students’ have.”可知，此处说的是“穷学生”的共同之处。选项E“出生于贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同之处。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“many peple dn’t have my experiences”可知，空格处应说明这些经历对“我”的影响。选项D“这些经历让我成长并变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Nt everything ges well all the time.”可知，此处说的是不会每件事都顺利。选项A“生活充满了起起落落。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles.”可知，“穷学生”几乎无法选择他们的生活方式，空格处应说明他们能够选择的是什么。选项C“然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。”符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Alice, help me! ____41____
B: Hey, Wei Ming. Althugh yu may be unhappy with yur parents, yu shuld talk t them. Ask them why they give yu s much stress.
A: ____42____
B: But life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.
A: I ttally (完全地) agree. ____43____ This can help me relax and be healthier.
B: Yes. ____44____
A: I think s, t. ____45____
B: It’s my pleasure.
A. My parents ften fight a lt.
B. It’s because they want me t get gd grades.
C. I need mre time t d my hmewrk.
D. Yu wn’t get gd grades if yu’re stressed ut all the time.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. I need mre free time t d activities.
G. My parents push me t hard abut schl.
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了魏明向爱丽丝寻求建议，关于如何缓解父母给他过多的压力。
【41题详解】
根据“Althugh yu may be unhappy with yur parents, yu shuld talk t them. Ask them why they give yu s much stress.”可知，是魏明的父母给了他太多的压力，他向爱丽丝求助，选项G“我父母在学业上给了我很大压力”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Ask them why they give yu s much stress.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝解释原因，选项B“因为他们想让我取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“This can help me relax and be healthier.”以及“Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.”可知，魏明觉得自己也应该多做一些活动来放松自己，选项F“我需要更多的空暇时间来做活动”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes.”可知，爱丽丝同意魏明的想法，故给出观点进一步支持这个观点，选项D“如果你一直很有压力的话，你也不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝表达了感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选E。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
These days, Chinese children are smetimes ____46____ n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China. The Taylrs are a ____47____ American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball ____48____. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd ____49____ a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my ____50____ future. I really want them t be ____51____.” Hwever, the ____52____ children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, ____53____ starts very yung and cntinued until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always ____54____ them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s ____55____. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
【答案】46. busier
47. typical
48. training
49. cut ut
50. children’s
51. successful
52. tired 53. cmpetitin
54. cmparing
55. fair
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，描述他们忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了一位三个孩子的母亲对此的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：如今，中国孩子有时在周末比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，结合选词可知，busier“更忙的”符合语境，故填busier。
【47题详解】
句意：泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。空处应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，结合选词可知，typical“典型的”符合语境，故填typical。
【48题详解】
句意：我带着两个儿子中的一个去练篮球，带着女儿去练足球。根据“my daughter t ftball”结合选词可知，这里指的是足球训练，应用ftball training。故填training。
【49题详解】
句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我的未来很重要。culd后跟动词原形，根据“a few f their activities,”结合选词可知，是指减少活动。cut ut“切断”符合语境，故填cut ut。
【50题详解】
句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“I believe these activities are imprtant fr ”可知，是指孩子们的未来，应用复数名词children的所有格结构，故填children’s。
【51题详解】
句意：我真的希望他们成功。根据“I really want them t be...”结合选词可知，父母想让孩子成功，successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。根据“children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。
【53题详解】
句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“starts”可知，空处应填名词单数作主语，结合选词可知，cmpetitin“竞争”符合语境，故填cmpetitin。
【54题详解】
句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。此处是短语“把……和……比较”，动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填cmparing。
【55题详解】
句意：我认为这不公平。根据“Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids?”结合选词可知，作者认为这样对孩子来说是不公平的。fair“公平的”符合语境。故填fair。
(B)
Wrld Bk Day is celebrated n April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. On that day, in the UK, millins f students can buy bks at special prices, much lwer than usual in any bkstre. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China.
Bks can help us t imprve ur imaginatin. Bks use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry. While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and backgrund in ur mind, we can als imagine hw the character feel and smetimes try t feel hw they feel. Sme certain sentences in the stry bks are als very interesting. Smetimes they are s mving and beautiful that they can bring tears t ur eyes. Als, bks can help us t think deeper. As we cntinue t read, we ask questins t urselves and try t find answers. When we read, we may find many things that are unknwn t us. The mre we read, the mre we knw and the smarter we becme.
Reading makes us mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent. Therefre, it’s necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. When is Wrld Bk Day every year?
___________________________________________________________.
57. Is Wrld Bk Day celebrated in China?
____________________________________________________________.
58. What d bks use t tell us a stry?
____________________________________________________________.
59. What can bks help us t d?
____________________________________________________________.
60. Hw des reading make us?
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】56. Wrld Bk Day/It’s n April 23rd./On April 23rd.
57. Yes./Yes, it is.
58. Bks/They use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry./Wrds r pictures.
59. Bks/They can help us t imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper./T imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper.
60. Reading/It makes us mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent./Mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年4月23日的世界读书日，并讲述了人们是如何庆祝它的以及读书的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“Wrld Bk Day is celebrated n April 23rd every year.”可知，每年4月23日是世界读书日。故填Wrld Bk Day/It is n April 23rd./On April 23rd.
【57题详解】
根据“Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China.”可知，中国会庆祝世界读书日。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【58题详解】
根据“Bks use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry.”可知，书籍用文字或图片来告诉我们故事。故填Bks/They use wrds r pictures t tell us a stry./Wrds r pictures.
【59题详解】
根据“Bks can help us t imprve ur , bks can help us t think deeper.”可知，书籍可以帮助我们提高想象力和进行更深入的思考。故填Bks/They can help us t imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper./T imprve ur imaginatin and think deeper.
【60题详解】
根据“Reading makes us mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent.”可知，阅读使我们学识更广博、更聪明。故填Reading/It makes us mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent./Mre knwledgeable and (mre) intelligent.
(C)
“America? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?” We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study in ther cuntries. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying in ther cuntries can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves. There are reprts abut Chinese students running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t lk after themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.
Finally, studying in ther cuntries brings a heavy burden (负担) t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f it is very high. But is it wrth it?
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have achieved success thrugh their hard wrk in China. Liu Xiang is a gd example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the wrld when he wn a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. Studying ________ has becme a ________ fr Chinese students.
62. It is helpful fr Chinese students t ________ themselves and ________ their freign language skills.
63. Language is the ________ and it ________ students a lt f time t learn anther language.
64. It is nt ________ fr students t study well, when they have t lk ________ themselves.
65. Liu Xiang ________ an American teacher and kept ________ hard with Chinese teacher.
【答案】61. ①. abrad ②. dream
62. ①. develp ②. imprve
63. ①. first ②. takes
64. ①. easy ②. after
65. ①. refused ②. training
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。
【61题详解】
根据“As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study in ther cuntries.”可知，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。study abrad“出国留学”；dream“梦想”。故填abrad；dream。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s true that studying in ther cuntries can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.”可知，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，也能帮助他们提高外语技能。develp“发展”，imprve“提高”，都位于动词不定式符号后，应用动词原形。故填develp；imprve。
【63题详解】
根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.”可知，语言是第一位的。学生必须花很多时间学习另一种语言。第一空填first。sb spend time ding sth=it takes sb time t d sth，都表示“某人花时间做某事”，故填first；takes。
【64题详解】
根据“Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves.”和“When they have t lk after themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.”可知，当学生们不得不照顾自己的时候，想要好好学习是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语；lk after“照顾”。故填easy；after。
【65题详解】
根据“Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher”可知，刘翔拒绝了美国老师，坚持跟着中国老师刻苦训练。refuse“拒绝”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；train“训练”，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”。故填refused；training。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
根据下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s called “Friendship”? Friendship is ne f the ____66____ (great) pleasures that peple can enjy. It is very difficult t find a better friendship. We all like t feel clse ____67____ smene. It’s nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and t d things with. A true friend can find pleasure in ur jy and share ____68____ (sad) in ur life. He r she is always at ur side t give us his r her ____69____ (helpful) and cmfrt. ____70____ we need friends, we dn’t always want peple arund and smetimes we nly need t stay alne. T find a true friend, we shuld be careful in ur ____71____ (chse) f a friend. We must chse smene wh has a gd character, whse activities are gd and wh shws kindness f heart. We shuld keep away ____72____ thse peple wh are easily changed because f difficulty r bad luck.
A true friend can always be trusted, lved and respected. If yu tell a friend yur secret, he r she wn’t tell it t anyne else. The mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu. And when yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her. Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. When we miss them very much, we can call them r write t them. And we can make new friends. It’s ____73____ (surprise) t find ut hw we like new peple when we get t knw them. Peple with friends are happier. ____74____ (happy) helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu take better care ____75____ yurself.
【答案】66. greatest
67. t 68. sadness
69. help 70. Althugh##Thugh
71. chice 72. frm
73. surprising
74. Happiness
75. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。当我们需要朋友时，一个真正的朋友总会在我们身边给我们帮助。文章也告诉我们如何选择朋友，在日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，所以我们要珍惜。
【66题详解】
句意：友谊是人们所能享受到的最大乐趣之一。ne f the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一……”，故填greatest。
【67题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。clse t“接近”，为固定短语，故填t。
【68题详解】
句意：一个真正的朋友能在我们的快乐中找到快乐，在我们的悲伤中分享悲伤。sad是形容词，此处是指分享悲伤，应用名词sadness。故填sadness。
【69题详解】
句意：他或她总是在我们身边给我们他或她的帮助和安慰。and连接并列结构， 空处应填名词help和cmfrt并列。故填help。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然我们需要朋友，但我们并不总是希望有人在身边，有时我们只需要独处。根据“we need friends, we dn’t always want peple arund and smetimes we nly need t stay alne”可知，这是主从复合句，前后表示转折让步关系，应用althugh或thugh引导，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【71题详解】
句意：要找到一个真正的朋友，我们应该谨慎选择朋友。ur是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词chice，故填chice。
【72题详解】
句意：我们应该远离那些因为困难或运气不好而轻易改变的人。keep away frm“远离，不接近”，为固定短语，故填frm。
【73题详解】
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰物，应用surprising。故填surprising。
【74题详解】
句意：快乐能让你保持健康。空处作主语，需要用名词happiness。故填Happiness。
【75题详解】
句意：如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。take care f“照顾”，为固定短语，故填f。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是王玥，你的好朋友李想最近因为不想做家务而和父母发生了争吵，他为此感到烦恼。请你给他写一封信，阐明中学生做家务的重要性，并告诉他如果和父母有不同意见，该如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要点：
1. 很荣幸能够帮助他解决困惑。
2. 中学生做家务的重要性：
（1）有助于我们培养独立性。
（2）有助于理解公平的含义。
3. 谈谈中学生如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Xiang,
Hw’s it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Yue
【答案】例文
Dear Li Xiang,
Hw’s it ging? I am really grateful t hear frm yu. I think it is imprtant fr us t learn hw t d chres and help parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Ding chres helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves. It als helps us t understand the idea f fairness. Since we live in ne huse with parents, we shuld knw that everyne shuld d his part in keeping it clean and tidy. I think the earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future. Meanwhile, when we argue with ur parents, we shuld calm dwn first and then have a cnversatin with ur parents. I hpe yu can get n well with yur parents sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Yue
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③写作提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作意图。表达很荣幸答疑解惑，同时点明做家务很重要；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务的重要性，如何和父母融洽相处”等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望和父母融洽相处的美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful t 感激……；
②the idea f fairness公平的理念；
③d ne’s part in...在……发挥作用
[高分句型]
①Ding chres helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves.（动名词作主语）
②I think the earlier we learn t be independent, the better it is fr ur future.（the+比较级，the+比较级）TRY
Being an active listener.
HOW?
D nt read r talk in class. Pay attentin during the secnd 20 minutes (when yu are likely t lse it) and t the last minutes when the summary might be given.
Cme t class with an interest in the textbk and with questins t be answered. Yu can read the text befre the class which is helpful if yu find yurself having difficulty keeping up with what the teacher says in class.
TRY
Getting curate (精准的) ntes, with special attentin t the main ideas.
WHY?
Lk fr main pints—frm the teachers’ wrds, bdy language, r the ntes. If yu still feel yu’re missing the main pints, try shwing yur ntes t a classmate r the teachers.
TRY
Ging ver new ntes—10 minutes fr each class—within 24 hurs.
WHY?
Because yu lse 50% - 80% f it if yu dn’t.
tired, children’s, busier, training, typical, cut ut, cmparing, fair, cmpetitin, successful
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