专题 15 话题分类写作模板背诵+感谢信（应用文写作）--2024年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文

这是一份专题 15 话题分类写作模板背诵+感谢信（应用文写作）--2024年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文，共14页。试卷主要包含了 询问Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。


目录：
精选高考真题、名校最新模拟试题
书信写作话题分类背诵模板
书信写作话题分类写作步骤
书信写作话题分类高分佳句
1.（山东省高考真题）
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tm写一封信：
1. 感谢Tm对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Tm在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：
1. 词数120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I am nw back China and sund. In this letter I wuld like t cnvey my heartfelt appreciatin t yu fr yur kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New Yrk. Additinally, yur generus help and tender care made me feel warmly welcmed and transfrmed my first American trip int a unfrgettable memry.
I have been missing ur English prfessr, Mr. Smith whse unusual cast f mind, wide and varied knwledge, tgether with a singular persnal charm, cmbined t exert a strng influence n me. What abut him recently? I desire t cntact him fr sme suggestins n imprving my listening ability. Hwever, his email address is nt available. S wuld yu mind delivering it t me via the nline mailbx?
I am mre than delighted t invite yu t jin us t celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year s that I can repay yur friendship. Yu can partner with me t have a try in lin dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bund t impress yu. I assure yu that yu wuld enjy visiting here as I did at yu hme.
With my best regards! Yurs crdially, Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国同学Tm写一封信，询问老师Mr. Smith的联系方式。
第一步：词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
此外：Additinally→What’s mre
渴望：desire t→be eager t
一定：be bund t→be sure t
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I desire t cntact him fr sme suggestins n imprving my listening ability. Hwever, his email address is nt available.
拓展句：I desire t cntact him fr sme suggestins n imprving my listening ability, but his email address is nt available.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】In this letter I wuld like t cnvey my heartfelt appreciatin t yu fr yur kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New Yrk.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I am mre than delighted t invite yu t jin us t celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year s that I can repay yur friendship.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
2.（2022年北京八中高三模拟测试）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你因为是新冠病毒的密接人员而居家隔离了一周，隔离期间，社区的外国志愿者Jim给予了你很多帮助，你打算给Jim写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 感谢所帮你做的事情;
2. 对你的意义和你的感受。
注意：新冠病毒的密接人员: a clse cntact with COVID-19;
隔离：quarantine v./n.
1. 词数100左右;
2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing this letter t shw my appreciatin t yu fr yur help during my quarantine.
As a clse cntact with COVID-19 ,I had t stay at hme.As a student in Hngxing Middle schl,I need study t keep up with ther students,and yu ffered t help me with my study.Nt nly did yu help me with my study,but yu tk gd care f me.Withut yur help,I wuld fall behind thers.
What yu did means a lt fr me.I determine t wrk hard and t be a persn like yu wh help thers as a vlunteer.Thanks fr yur devtin again!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，因新冠密接而居家隔离，社区志愿者Jim给予许多帮助，要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢他所做的事及这些事的意义及自身感受。
第一步：词汇积累
感谢：appreciatin→gratitude
照顾：take care f→lk after
帮助：help →favr
表达：shw→express
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：What yu did means a lt fr me.I determined t wrk hard and t be a persn like yu wh helps thers as a vlunteer.
拓展句：What yu did means a lt fr me,s I determine t wrk hard and t be a persn like yu wh helps thers as a vlunteer.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Nt nly did yu help me with my study,but yu tk gd care f me.(运用了nt nly的倒装句)
【高分句型2】What yu did means a lt fr me.I determine t wrk hard and t be a persn like yu wh helps thers as a vlunteer. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
3.（2022年山东高三省实验中学校模拟）
假定你是李华，不慎将Pride and Prejudice这本书落在了操场。你校外教Vincent捡到后交还于你。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.描述经过；
3.表达感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Vincent,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class One, Senir Tw. I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur returning my bk.
Last Sunday, I left my bk Pride and Prejudice n the playgrund wing t my carelessness. I was wrried because the bk was a gift frm my best friend, which were very imprtant t me. Just as I was at a lss, I was infrmed that my bk was at the schl’s Lst and Fund Office and it was yu wh had fund my bk. My excitement was truly beynd descriptin at that mment!
I am deeply tuched by yur thughtful kindness. Please accept my sincere thanks again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给捡到你丢失书的外教Vincent写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.描述经过；3.表达感谢。
第一步：词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
由于：wing t→n accunt f
感动：tuch→mve
真诚的：sincere→genuine
第二步：句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am deeply tuched by yur thughtful kindness. Please accept my sincere thanks again.
拓展句：I am s deeply tuched by yur thughtful kindness that yu must accept my sincere thanks again.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】 I was wrried because the bk was a gift frm my best friend, which were very imprtant t me.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Just as I was at a lss, I was infrmed that my bk was at the schl’s Lst and Fund Office and it was yu wh had fund my bk.(运用了that引导宾语从句以及强调句型)
4.（2022年北京昌平·高三昌平一中模拟）
假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilsn写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 回顾老师对你的帮助；
3. 表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Wilsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mrs. Wilsn,
I’m glad t write t share with yu my happiness f being admitted t cllege, which I have been dreaming f. I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
It was yu wh ffer me a series f practical appraches t learning English. But fr yur guidance, I culdn’t have made such unbelievable prgress in English. In additin, it’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t win the first prize in a recent English speech cntest, which mtivated me t devte myself t learning English and built up my cnfidence. What’s mre, nt nly did yu cheer me up in difficulties, but yu als inspired my enthusiasm fr learning English. Wrds fail t express my endless appreciatin t yu, as yu have dne s much fr me.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant and safe jurney hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mrs. Wilsn写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助。
第一步：词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
感谢：gratitude→ appreciatin
要不是：but fr→ withut
比赛：cntest→ cmpetitin
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But fr yur guidance, I culdn’t have made such unbelievable prgress in English.
拓展句：If I hadn’t had yur guidance, I culdn’t have made such unbelievable prgress in English.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】In additin, it’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t win the first prize in a recent English speech cntest, which mtivated me t devte myself t learning English and built up my cnfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, nt nly did yu cheer me up in difficulties, but yu als inspired my enthusiasm fr learning English.（运用了nt nly置于句首引起的倒装句）
5.（2022年辽宁高三实验中学期中）
假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容包括：
1．历史人物的名字及其贡献；
2．该人物对你的影响和启发。
注意：1．请以“Dear XXX”作为开头，如“Dear Li Shizhen，”；2．词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Li Shizhen,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur devtin.
Yu are a schlar and dctr f the Ming dynasty. Yu are als ne f the mst imprtant figures in China’s medical cmmunity. Yur famus bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which cst yu years f effrt, has been regarded as the mst cmplete and cmprehensive medical wrk in the histry f Chinese medicine. What impresses me mst is yur perseverance shwn in yur career. Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.
I can never express my thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin.
Thank yu again, and best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。
第一步：词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
重要的：imprtant→vital
鼓舞：encuraged→inspired
被看做：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.
拓展句：I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream because yu encuraged me.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1] Yur famus bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which cst yu years f effrt, has been regarded as the mst cmplete and cmprehensive medical wrk in the histry f Chinese medicine. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What impresses me mst is yur perseverance shwn in yur career. (运用了what引导主语从句)
6.（2022年河北唐山一中期中）
假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1.表达感谢;
2.通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Prfessr Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the student unin f Guangming Middle Schl. Representing ur schl, I’m writing t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr the lecture yu gave us last week.
Thrugh yur lecture, we have learned that bdy language is ne f the mst effective methds f expressing ur feelings. Fr example, smiling is the mst universal expressin f happiness. Lking away frm a persn means shwing n interest in the persn. Hwever, nt all cultures greet peple in the same way. I d believe the knwledge will be very beneficial when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries.
Thank yu again fr yur wnderful lecture.
Yurs,
LiHua.
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生代表光明中学全体师生给上周来校做有关身势语讲座的教授写一封感谢信。其中需要包括表达感谢及大家对身势语的掌握情况。
第一步：词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
真诚的：sincere→hnest
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
有效的：effective→ptent
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Representing ur schl, I’m writing t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr the lecture yu gave us last week.
拓展句：I, wh represent ur schl, write this letter t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr the lecture yu gave us last week.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Thrugh yur lecture, we have learned that bdy language is ne f the mst effective methds f expressing ur feelings (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 I d believe the knwledge will be very beneficial when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
7.（2022年江苏南京一中模拟）
假定你是李华，在美国孔子学院（Cnfucius Institute）任教三年后即将回国，请用英文给同事们、同学们写一篇感谢信。要点如下：
1. 对任教生活的怀念；2. 对同事们、同学们的感谢；3. 对同事们、同学们的祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
In a cuple f weeks, we’ll have t say gdbye. Hw time flies!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear teachers and fellw students,
In a cuple f weeks, we’ll have t say gdbye. Hw time flies! Nw It’s really hard fr me t put my feelings int wrds. The past three years has been really a wnderful jurney, full f laughter and tears.
T make Cnfucius Institute mre pwerful and fruitful, ur great teachers and dear students cntributed the time, energy, lve and the whle heart. It’s time t recall thse beautiful days which we spent tgether. Yu are the very persn that gives me a hand when necessary. Here, I’m extremely grateful fr all that yu, dear teachers and students, have dne fr me. It’ll sn be the time fr us t depart, thugh unwillingly. May all yur dreams cme true! May ur friendship last till the end f the universe!
That’s all. Thank yu.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国孔子学院的同事们、同学们写一篇感谢信，写下对任教生活的怀念，以及对同事们、同学们的感谢与祝福。
第一步：词汇积累
充满：be full f→be filled with
给予某人帮助：give sb. a hand→lend sb. a hand
非常：extremely→exceedingly
感激的：grateful→thankful
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变拓展句
原句：The past three years has been really a wnderful jurney, full f laughter and tears.
拓展句：The past three years has been really a wnderful jurney, which is full f laughter and tears.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Nw It’s really hard fr me t put my feelings int wrds.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】 It’s time t recall thse beautiful days which we spent tgether.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】Yu are the very persn that gives me a hand when necessary.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
8.（2022年四川成都七中一模）
自 8 月中旬起，受到持续高温的影响，重庆山火频发。据央视新闻报道称，今年是重庆自 1961 年来遭遇的最严重的极端连晴高温天气。起火点均分布在山势陡峭处，由于风向不定形成乱流，给灭火工作增加了难度。
8 月 24 日，重庆市应急管理局通报，重庆涪陵、开州、万州山火已基本扑灭，大足、铜梁山火总体可控，巴南界石火场东、西线已基本控制。其中北碚歇马火场共投入重庆市区两级应急局专业救援队、武警、消防及其他救援力量 1152 人；巴南界石火场投入各级救援力量 3940 人；大足、铜梁共投入各类救援力量 2589 人。
“重庆摩托大军支援山火”“救援队进山灭火”“市民自报身份争当志愿者”……面对凶猛的山火，除了专业救援力量之外，不少民间救援力量挺身而出，迎着 40 多度的高温，踩着滚烫的土地，逆行冲向火场。
阅读上述材料，请以你的身份，向火灾救援中的工作者写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1.对工作者感谢;
2.给你带来的启示;
要求：100 词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fficer,
I am writing t extend my sincere gratitude t yu. Since the middle f August, there are frequent muntain fires in Chngqing, causing great damage. Hwever, the rescue wrk is nt easy due t the uncertainty f the wind.
Frtunately, yu came t ur rescue immediately. Prfessinal rescue teams, armed plice, fire fighting and ther rescue frces spared n effrts t put ut the fire. It especially tuched me when the vlunteers jined in the rescue wrk regardless f the ht weather and burning grund.It ccurred t me that but fr yur help, Chngqing culd nt have returned t nrmal s sn.
Yur cmmitment really means a lt t us, and I really hpe t have the pprtunity t repay yur unselfish devtin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给重庆山火救援中的工作者写一封感谢信。
第一步：词汇积累
表达：extend→express
由于：due t→because f
幸运地：frtunately→luckily
努力做某事：spare n effrts t d sth.→make an effrt t d sth.
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since the middle f August, there are frequent muntain fires in Chngqing, causing great damage.
拓展句：Since the middle f August, there are frequent muntain fires in Chngqing, which caused great damage.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】It especially tuched me when the vlunteers jined in the rescue wrk regardless f the ht weather and burning grund.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It ccurred t me that but fr yur help, Chngqing culd nt have returned t nrmal s sn.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导了主语从句）