黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，文件包含黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题docx、英语写作评分细则pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册~选择性必修第三册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincat?
A. In the ffice.B. On the bus.C. At hme.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Uncmfrtable.B. Enjyable.C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $3.B. $3.50.C. $6.50.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. A bss.B. An exam.C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t drive.B. D vlunteer wrk.C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A custmer.B. A manager.C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 9:30 am.B. At 11:30 am.C. At 5:00 pm.
10. Wh will the man meet n n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black.B. Ms. Smith.C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At schl.B. At a stadium.C. In his huse.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
13. What time is it?
A. 3:30.B. 4:00.C.5:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ding sme exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sprts meeting.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercise last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Fur weeks.C. Six weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Cycling.B. Swimming.C. Running.
17. Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercise?
A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener.B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees.B. He repairs his truck.C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Picking up leaves.
B. Buying ld radis.
C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Shres is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu’ll want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu’ve heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-’-lanterns, live music, the Children’s Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin’s capital is Shenandah Natinal Park, a great place fr leaf peeping(赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn, This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
21. What can turists d in Alabama’s Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy whites and beaches.
B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins.
D. Watch the Children’s Cstume Parade.
22. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists.B. There will be a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free.D. They can save mney during the trip.
23. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres.B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia.D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
B
My first jb at KCRW was Ruth Seymur s assistant. Sn after, I became Assistant General Manager and wrked clsely with her fr 16 years. Therefre, I have had the pprtunity t bserve her and the enrmus impact she had n KCRW and the ther radi statins.
Ruth did nthing cnventinally and nthing she created was are actin t anything. She created KCRW nt t gain the mst listeners r t win any awards but t be an intellectual frce fr arts, culture and smart ideas. She wanted t start the cnversatin, nt just cntribute t it.
Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses. She created Jewish Shrt Stries Frm Eastern Eurpe and Beynd in tw audi cllectins that featured famus actrs reading the wrk f Jewish authrs like Shlem Aleichem, Philip Rth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. KCRW sld mre f thse cllectins than anything else in ur histry.
Ruth went t a newsstand every day and read articles frm New Yrk Times, wrd fr wrd, n the air at nn because rdinary peple culdn’t easily get that paper then. She discvered peple wh matched her intellect at dinners r parties and gave them n-air shws n jurnalism, literature, film, art, theater, travel, dance r music.
She said it best, “I wanted t d the prgram as an act f lve and respect.”
When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. Nw KCRW culd be heard acrss Ls Angeles. Mst pwerfully, the radi frmat(总体安排) she created cntinues t be used by radi statins-news f the day, debates f ideas, art, artists, fd, literature and film.
Outspken and fearless wmen lenders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s-in fact, wmen culdn’t get credit cards apart frm their husbands until 1974—which is why her achievements are s singular.
24. Why did Ruth brad east Ulysses and Babbitt?
A. The listeners lved them.B. They were award-winning wrks.
C. The authrs were her friends.D. They were artistically imprtant.
25. What des the sixth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Ruth’s widely-felt influence.B. Ruth’s hardwrking cnditins.
C. Inspiratin f Ruth’s prgrams.D. The variety f Ruth’s radi frmats.
26. What des the wrd “singular” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Strange.B. Reprducible.C. Remarkable.D. Lasting.
27. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By cnducting surveys.
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ldman frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers(护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becme strapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter U be he be Crater dates back ver 2, 000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
28. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
29. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its website,
31. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
D
The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that takeff and land vertically(垂直地).The planes, called “flying taxis” will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.
Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.
Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, “When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.”
Develpers say the planes are nearing the day when they will prvide away t mve individual peple r small grups frm the tp f buildings and parking spaces t their destinatins.
Arund the wrld, eVTOL aircrafts r flying taxis are becming mre cmmn. Still, questins remain abut nise levels and charging demands.
Engineers designed Jby’s prductin aircraft t transprt a pilt and fur passengers at the speed f up t 321.87 kilmeters per hur. The aircraft can cver a distance f up t 160.93 kilmeters. It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. The plan is t place them in aerial ride-sharing netwrks beginning in 2025.
The $500 millin prject is supprted by up t $325 millin in payments frm the state f Ohi. With the mney, Jby plans t build an Ohi facility capable f delivering up t 500 aircrafts a year and creating 2, 000 jbs. The US Department f Energy has invited Jby t apply fr a lan t supprt the develpment f the facility as a clean energy prject.
Jby CEO JeBen Bevirt tld the AP that the cmpany chse Ohi after a large and cmpetitive search. Ohi’s financial deal was nt the largest, but the chance t bring the peratin t the birthplace f aviatin—with a wrkfrce experienced in the field—led t the deal, he said.
32. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
33. What is Mike DeWine’s attitude tward air taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
34. What is an advantage f Jby Aviatin’s flying taxi?
A. It hardly makes any nise.B. It desn’t need t be charged.
C. It carries at mst 6 passengers.D. It cvers a distance f 321.87km.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f the Wright Brthers B. Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi
C. A Cmpetitive Future fr Aircrafts D. The Develpment f Jby Aviatin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that cnfidence is imprtant t health and psychlgical well-being. But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake. 36 .
Stp Cmparing Yurself t Others
D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence. 37 .When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful. Everyne is running their wn race and life isn’t a cmpetitin.
Surrund Yurself With Psitive Peple
The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize. 38 .If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh lve yu and want the best fr yu.
39
Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges. The next time yu begin t think that yu have n business speaking up in a meeting r that yu are t ut-f-shape t wrkut, remind yurself that yur thughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way t turn thse thughts arund int mre psitive self-talk.
Set Realistic Gals
The mre yu achieve yur gals, the greater yur cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve. 40 .If the answer is slim t nne, the gal maybe a bit t high. Dial(调整) it back s it is mre realistic and mre achievable.
A. Be Kind t Yurself
B. Practice Psitive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the ppsite effect
D. S, pay attentin t hw thers make yu feel
E. Next, ask yurself what chance yu have f achieving it
F. Here are a few psitive effects f learning hw t be cnfident
G. Frtunately, there are several ways yu can increase yurself-cnfidence
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He man Bekele was nt atypical high schl student. 41 spending his free time playing videgames, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments. His gal was t create a 42 that culd treat skin cancer, and make it affrdable fr everyne wh 43 it.
Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa, He man 44 saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside. He didn’t 45 much f it when he was really little, but a she 46 he realized hw serius skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer des have cures and it is 47 in mst cases. Hwever, the average 48 f skin cancer treatment is almst $40, 000. When hearing the shcking 49 , He man planned t create a mre 50 and accessible slutin. He started ding experiments and wrking n different things, which turned int his bar f sap as a prject.
His 51 wn him the prize in this year’s 3M Yung Scientist’s Challenge, a cmpetitin that 52 kids t think f unique ways t slve everyday prblems. He man was s surprised and 53 when he first heard the news f his award. “It’s 54 t see that my ideas can be 55 and seen by the science cmmunity,” he said.
41. A. Due t B. As fr C. Rather than D. Regardless f
42. A. website B. prduct C. hspital D. schl
43. A. invests B. prmtes C. apprves D. needs
44. A. cnstantly B. rarely C. bjectively D. frtunately
45. A. lse B. think C. use D. reprt
46. A. walked in B. turned up C. grew up D. gave in
47. A. preventable B. cmplex C. deadly D. treatable
48. A. price B. speed C. wage D. life
49. A. news B. figure C. secret D. sund
50. A. temprary B. peaceful C. affrdable D. pssible
51. A. speech B. hnesty C. plan D. wrk
52. A. reminds B. encurages C. warns D. rders
53. A. verjyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annyed
54. A. puzzling B. disappinting C. inspiring D. tiring
55. A. prtected B. permitted C. guided D. recgnized
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emjis are widely used in ur daily lives and have becme 56 imprtant way f cmmunicatin. The first em j is were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, 57 wrked n a mbile Internet platfrm 58 (call) i-mde. Kurita attempted t develp a simple way fr peple 59 (express) emtins in shrt text messages.
As emjis gained 60 (ppular) , they faced a significant technical hurdle(障碍); early emjis culd nt 61 (send) acrss different mbile platfrms, since there was n standardized encding(编码). This issue was reslved in 2010 by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin respnsible — 62 maintaining a standardized encding f text and symbls acrss platfrms. This allwed fr crss-platfrm cmmunicatin and cntinued expansin in emji usage wrldwide.
Given 63 (they) rigins in Japan, many early emji characters were reflective f Japanese culture. As they’ve spread 64 (glbal), new characters have been added t accunt fr cultural differences and prvide a mre universal means f cmmunicatin. Users must als cnsider cultural sensitivities when 65 (cmmunicate) via emjis, ascertain symbls can have hugely different meanings acrss different cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括：
1.职业目标；
2.理由和打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne!

Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first lve. I can sit dwn at my electrnic keybard and frget all abut time and space, all abut my prblems. During the lwest mments in my life, music was my savir. Besides, I wuld like t thank tw vlunteer rganizatins—ne is America’s Veterans Services and the ther is The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled.
I was a veteran(老兵). After I gt ut f the service, I began a career in music, and then became an irnwrker fr higher pay. A few years ag, the ne-bedrm huse I rented in Massachusetts was sld. The develper planned t tear it dwn. The prperty manager gave me tw mnths rent-free t find a new place t live. It didn’t help because I’d been disabled frm an accident at wrk and was living n benefits. Nthing affrdable turned up.
With the help f tw friends, I silently and hpelessly packed up my belngings and mved everything—including my electrnic keybard—int strage. I slept in my car, thinking it wuldn’t last lng. But weeks turned int mnths and the mnths int years. My car had becme my hme.
The ne thing that kept me alive was music. I wuld lse myself in music. Althugh I had develped cataracts(白内障), nthing culd keep my fingers frm finding the right keys.
Hwever, I hit my real lw ne Christmas Eve. I was driving dwn a narrw back rad t where I wuld park my car and sleep at night. I turned right and accidentally ran int a wall. My car—my nly hme—lst its right frntend.
At that pint, I really had n place t live. Frtunately, Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter, heard abut me. He drve me t a hmeless shelter in Yrk Cunty where I stayed fr 75 days. That’s where I met with case managers frm Vlunteers f America’s Veterans Services. They helped me mve int their husing, a place called Hut Huse. I was able t sign up fr Veterans Administratin benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed t recver my eyesight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life.

I went t vlunteer fr the “Day f Caring” held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse.

2023~2024学年度下学期高二4月月考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Where’s my raincat? I remembered having it n after getting ff the bus.
W: Are yu sure? Yu’re always leaving things behind at the ffice.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came hme. There it is—n the sfa.
(Text 2)
M: D yu enjy having a rmmate?
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a rm, and it’s really nice t have smene t talk t.
(Text 3)
W: Can we have ur check please?
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash r credit?
W: Wait. Right here yu charged us twice fr the milk.
M: I’m s srry. Let me take that ff. There yu g. Yur new ttal is $43.50.
(Text 4)
W: Hell. I’m calling abut a ntice fr a pian teacher that was n the bard at cllege.
M: Oh, yes. Have yu been teaching pian fr a lng time?
W: Well, fr ver ten years.
(Text 5)
W: Hw did it g?
M: I think I did well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Thursday.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb?
M: I believe I have a gd chance. The bss seems t like me.
(Text 6)
M: Thank gdness it’s Friday. I’m s tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, t. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer hliday.
M: Yeah. And I als tk my driver’s test tday.
W: Finally! Hw did yu d? Did yu pass it?
M: Thugh the test was really difficult t me, I passed anyway.
W: Yu did? Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday? I want t g sightseeing.
M: Well, I want t vlunteer in the hspital. And I think it is meaningful t d the vlunteer wrk.
(Text 7)
M: Gd mrning, Ann.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Jnes.
M: Can yu tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternn yu have a meeting with Mike at 5: 00 pm. On Wednesday, yu are ging t Lndn t meet the new custmer Mr. Black. Dn’t frget yur train leaves at 9: 30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in Lndn?
W: At 11: 30. Andn Thursday Ms. Smith wants t talk t yu.
M: Wh is Ms. Smith?
W: She is ur new prject manager. She starts next week.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Mike, where are yu? Yu tld me yu wuld be hme at 3: 30 tday.
M: Oh, srry, Mum. I cmpletely frgt that. I’m ging t play in a basketball match after schl. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Yur bike brke dwn this mrning. Hw will yu g?
M: I’m ging in the schl bus. I was ging t catch the 234 bus hme frm there, but Tm’s brther is cming t watch and he’s agreed t take me hme in his car, s I dn’t need t. I’ll see yu at five.
W: Well, that’s ne hur later. I think I shuld prepare fr the supper.
(Text 9)
W: The sprts meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s wrk ut a training schedule fr yu.
M: OK, what shuld I d?
W: Let’s see. Fr the first tw weeks, yu shuld d three r fur wrkuts per week. Yu need t bike, swim and run nce a week. And add anther lnger wrkut f ne f the three sprts that yu feel yu need mre practice.
M: OK. S hw abut I bike n Mnday, swim n Wednesday and run n Friday?
W: Sunds gd! D yu think yu can d that fr tw weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the secnd perid. Yu’ve gt fur mre weeks t g. It’ll be time t increase t five r six lng wrkuts a week.
M: Ww, that’s a lt f wrk t d. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But yu’ll be fitter after the first perid, s it’ll be easy fr yu t d that.
M: I really hpe s. Maybe starting frm Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time t make it mre interesting.
(Text 10)
M: Mst f the peple may have experienced sme best mments in their life. D yu knw the best thing that ever happened t me? It was when I lst my last jb. Yes, really! Yu may be surprised and find it difficult t understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an ffice all day with cmputers and a telephne. Nw my hbby is my full-time jb. I start wrk very early, summer I usually leave hme at abut 5: 30 in the mrning, but in winter nt until abut 8: 00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tls in that. It’s autumn nw s I’m cleaning up the gardens—I’m picking up leaves and pulling up ld summer flwers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, t. At weekends, my wife and I ften drive t the cuntry and explre fun things. I’m interested in cllecting ld radis and she likes t cllect ld ckery bks. I dn’t earn much, but enugh fr my hbby. I’m a very happy man.
参考答案
1~5CBAAC 6~10ABCAB 11~15ACBBA 16~20BCACC
21.A 细节理解题。根据Gulf Shres, Alabama部分“Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches...”可知, 在Alabama的Gulf Shres，游客可以欣赏白色的沙滩。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexic部分“Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta...”可知，秋天去Albuquerque可以参加在十月举行的国际热气球节。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia部分“This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife...”可知，在Shenandah国家公园, 游客可以看到许多野生动物。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses.”可知，Ruth选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。
25.A 段落大意题。根据本段中提到的细节，如受众范围扩展及Ruth的节目安排对其他电台的影响，可知答案。
26.C 词义猜测题。根据上文及画线词前“Outspken and fearless wmen leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s—in fact, wmen culdn’t get credit cards apart frm their husbands until 1974...”可推断，singular与Remarkable同义。
27.B 文章结构题。通读全文, 特别是第三至七段可知，本文主要是用实例来介绍Ruth的。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“ least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.”及上下文可推断,作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。
30.C 段落大意题。根据第五段可知，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和低植被覆盖率让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量被聚集在山谷里。故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后两段可推断， Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing(e VTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce.”可推断，作者在本段主要想提供一些背景知识。
33.D 观点态度题。根据第三段“ DeWine tld The Assciated Press, When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.”可推断，Mike DeWine对飞行出租车持“肯定”的态度。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第六段“It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said.”可知，Jby Aviatin公司生产的飞行出租车的一个优势是几乎没有噪音。
35.B 标题判断题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段“The planes, called ‘flying taxis’ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.”可知，本文主要讲的是俄亥俄州将制造飞行出租车。
36.G 根据空前“But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake.”及下文可知，G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合。
37.C 根据空前“But it isn’t likely t help bst yurself-cnfidence.”及空后“When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful.”可知，C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。
38.D 根据空前“The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize.”及空后“If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye.”可知，D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。
39.B 根据下文“Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges.”可知，B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。
40.E 根据空前“T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve.”及空后“If the answer is slim t nne, the gal maybe a bit t high.”可知, E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。
41.C 这个14岁的孩子没有(Rather than)把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。
42.B 他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品(prduct)，并使每个需要(needs)它的人都能负担得起。
43.D 见上题解析。
44.A He man在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常(cnstantly)看到人们在户外工作时被烈日晒伤。
45.B 在他很小的时候，他并没有想(think)太多，但随着他长大(grew up)，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。
46.C 见上题解析。
47.D 皮肤癌确实有治愈方法，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的(treatable) 。
48.A 然而, 皮肤癌治疗的平均价格(price)差不多是4万美元。
49.B 当听到这个令人震惊的数字(figure)时，He man计划创造一个更实惠(affrdable)且更容易获得的解决方案。
50.C 见上题解析。
51.D 他的工作(wrk) 为他赢得了今年“3M青年科学家挑战赛”的奖项, 这项比赛鼓励(encurages) 孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。
52.B 见上题解析。
53.A 当Heman第一次听到他获奖的消息时，他既惊讶又高兴(verjyed)。
54.C 他说：“看到我的想法被科学界认可(recgnized)和看到, 这是鼓舞人心的(inspiring) 。”
55.D 见上题解析。
56.an 57.wh 58.called 59.t express 60.ppularity 61.be sent 62.fr 63.their 64.glbally
65.cmmunicating
第一节
One pssible versin：
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s my great hnr t share with yu my future career tday! I wuld like t be an engineer after my graduatin because I am s interested in physics and chemistry that I smetimes frget t eat and play. Meanwhile, engineering is ne f the mst ppular careers in China. I believe that in the future, in this psitin, I can make mre cntributins t ur cuntry. Once I have mapped ut my career, I will spare n effrts t study all the relevant curses. I’m certain that I will achieve my gal!
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节
One pssible versin：
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life. One f the first things I did when I gt settled was get my electrnic keybard ut f strage and set it up in the TV rm at Hut Huse. I’d play fr hurs, ttally lst in the music. After listening t the music I played, Kent ld me abut The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled, where a “Day f Caring” was held every year.
I went t vlunteer fr the“Day f Caring”held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse. I played several sngs fr the senirs and disabled there. Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was als a jy t thers. Peple gathered arund my electrnic keybard, clapping and singing. As I played the music, I thught back t what I had experienced. I realized hw blessed Id been that peple had stepped up and helped me when I culdn’t see hw t help myself. They tk me in, encuraged me t make music and put me back n the right path.