江苏省无锡市锡山区查桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区查桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市锡山区查桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市锡山区查桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

二、单项填空（14分）
1. —What d yu think f _______ film Big Her 6?
—Oh, it’s _______ exciting film and the her Baymax really tuched me.
A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你认为《大英雄6》这部电影怎样？——是一部令人兴奋的电影并且大英雄Baymax真的触动了我。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指《大英雄6》这部电影，第一空填the。第二空表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，第二空填an，故选C。
2. Suzhu lies _____ the west f Shanghai and is famus _____ a garden city.
A. in; frB. t; asC. in; asD. t; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州位于上海的西部，作为园林城市而著名。根据表示两地的位置关系时，A属于B用in，A和B搭界用n，A和B不相邻用t；因为苏州不属于上海且不相邻，排除A/C；be famus as作为---而著名，be famus fr因为---而著名；根据a garden city.可知是作为园林城市而著名；故选B
3. — I dn’t like my life in this schl. I smetimes feel s ________ and helpless.
— I dn’t think s. Yu are never ________ because all yur classmates are ready t help yu.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. lnely; alneD. alne; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我在学校的生活。有的时候我感到那么的孤独和无助。——我不认为如此。你从来都不是一个人，因为你的同班同学在准备帮助你。
考查词义辨析。alne独自（副词），单独的（形容词）；lnely孤单的（形容词）。feel后接形容词作表语，带有感情的色彩应用形容词lnely，feel lnely“感到孤单”。are后接形容词作表语，第二空强调并不是独自一人，应填alne，故选C。
4. His brther has been t Stne Frest twice _______ he came t Yunnan.
A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他的哥哥来到云南以来，他已经去过石林两次了。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；befre在……以前；since自从……以来；fr因为。主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，故使用since连接，表达“自从哥哥来到云南以后已经去过石林两次了”。故选C。
5. — Has he returned frm Canada ________?
— Yes, he’s ________ cme back.
A. yet；alreadyB. ever；already
C. already；yetD. yet；yet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他已经从加拿大回来了吗？——是的，他已经回来了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经；already已经；ever曾经。already用在现在完成时的肯定句中，yet用在现在完成时的否定句中，故选A。
6. —Where is Mr. Smith?
—He ________ Guangzhu. He ________ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has been tB. has gne t; has been
C. has been t; has gne tD. has been in; has gne t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他已经去了广州。他已经在那儿一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了，还没回来；has been t去过，已经回来；has been in呆多长时间。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，前一空强调去了广州，用has gne t；根据“ fr a week.”可知，此处是说在那儿一个星期了，用has been in，there前in要省略。故选B。
7. — Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk?
— Fr abut ne week. I ________ it frm the library last Tuesday.
A. have；kept；brrwedB. have；brrwed；brrwed
C. d；keep；have brrwedD. will；keep；have brrwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多长时间？——大概一周了，上个星期二我从图书馆借的。
考查动词时态。brrw动词，是借的意思，非延续动词，不能和表示一段的时间连用，需要把它转化keep，根据句意可知，第一个空用现在完成时，第二个空用一般过去时，故选A。
8. It ________ ver ten days since he ________ his hmetwn.
A. is; has been away frmB. has been; left
C. has been; has been away frmD. was; left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他离开家乡已经有十天多了。
考查时态和动词延续性的辨析。left离开，非延续性动词；has been away frm从……离开，延续性动词。根据“since he…his hmetwn”可知，第一空的时态为现在完成时，主语是it，所以结构为：has+过去分词；从句中动词应该用非延续动词，结合句意可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用left“离开”，作谓语。故选B。
9. _______ hnest the by was! All the students tld a lie _______ him.
A. Hw; withB. What an; except
C. Hw; exceptD. What; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么诚实的一个小男孩！——除了他，所有的学生都撒过谎。
考查感叹句以及介词的用法。中心词hnest是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，排除B和D选项。with和；except除了。根据“All the students tld a lie …him”可知，除了他之外，所有学生都说过谎，故选C。
10. The Greens ______ in English and nw they ______ in Chinese. They like China.
A. used t cmmunicate; are used t cmmunicating
B. are used t cmmunicating; used t cmmunicate
C used t cmmunicate; used t cmmunicate
D. are used t cmmunicating; are used t cmmunicating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家过去用英语交流，现在他们习惯用汉语交流，他们喜欢中国。
考查动词短语。be used t ding sth习惯做某事；used t d sth过去常常做某事。根据“in English and nw”可知第一空是过去常常用英语交流，用used t d sth；根据“nw…in Chinese. They like China.”可知第二空是现在习惯用中文交流，用be used t ding。故选A。
11. I can’t get int my rm nw because I _________ my key t the dr.
A. lseB. will lseC. have lstD. am lsing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我不能进到我的房间，因为我丢了房门的钥匙。A. lse一般现在时态的结构；B. will lse一般将来时态的结构；C. have lst现在完成时态的结构；D. am lsing现在进行时态的结构；根据丢了钥匙对现在造成的结果是不能进到里面去，所以用现在完成时态；故选C
12. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Wh may it be?
—It ________ be Tm. He is still in the schl.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。可能是谁？——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校里。
考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可能（否定推测）；mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；may nt不可能。根据“He is still in the schl.”可知，汤姆还在学校，故不可能是他，是一种否定推测，且理由充分。而may nt表示推测时，理由不充分，充满不确定，故选A。
13. He paid a visit t his English teacher as sn as he ________ hme.
A. returned back tB. came back t
C. returnedD. returned t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一回到家就拜访了他的英语老师。
考查动词辨析。根据句意及题干分析，return相当于cme back，hme此处是副词，前面不加介词，故选C。
14. —I haven’t seen Jack fr three days. Is he ill?
—_______. His mther tld me that he was in hspital.
A. I am afraid sB. I hpe nt
C. I hpe sD. I am afraid nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有三天没有见杰克了。他病了吗？——恐怕是的。他的妈妈告诉我他生病住院了。
考查情景交际。根据“His mther tld me that he was in hspital.”可知，杰克确实生病了，用肯定回答，说道不好的消息用I am afraid s，故选A。
三、完形填空（10分）
Imagine a life withut arms r legs! Yu can’t hld anyne in yur ___15___. Yu can’t walk anywhere with yur feet. Hw wuld yu last a day like that? Wuld yu ___16___ at yurself in the mirrr like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-ld Australian?
Nick was brn withut limbs (四肢), s life was nt ___17___ fr him. At schl many students played jkes n him because he lked different frm everyne else. He was refused t be their friends, s he always felt ___18___. Hwever, he faced that bravely. He ___19___ t type and write with tw tes (脚趾) at the age f six, and he culd ___20___ surf and play glf. In cllege, he achieved great success and was amng the ___21___ students in the studies. And he decided n ___22___ t d later in his life—t encurage thers t wrk hard fr their dreams.
Nw Nick is ne f the mst ppular speakers in the wrld. He travels t many cuntries and gives speeches abut his stry against difficulties. “Living life fully is abut lking at what yu ___23___, nt what yu dn’t have.” He said. His stry encurages millins f peple.
“I tell peple t keep n getting up when they ____24____ and t always lve themselves,” he said. “If I can encurage just ne persn, then my jb in this life is dne.”
15. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth
16. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shut
17. A. ldB. easyC. mdernD. difficult
18. A. happyB. alneC. lnelyD. surprised
19. A. failedB. frgtC. helpedD. learned
20. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly
21. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent
22. A. hwB. whC. whatD. where
23. A. makeB. haveC. wantD. win
24 A. fallB. exerciseC. hearD. play
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天生残疾的Nick勇敢面对生活中的困难，积极上进，鼓励人们实现自己的梦想的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：你不能用胳膊抱任何人。
arms手臂；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙。根据“Yu can’t hld anyne in yur”可知，应该是用胳膊拥抱别人。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样在镜子前对自己微笑吗？
laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shut大喊。根据“he faced that bravely”可知，Nick勇敢面对，因此此处指的是在镜子前对自己微笑。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Nick天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不容易。
ld老的；easy容易的；mdern当代的；difficult困难的。根据“Nick was brn withut limbs”可知，没有四肢的人生活不容易。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，所以他总是感到很孤独。
happy高兴的；alne单独的；lnely孤独的；surprised吃惊的。根据“He was refused t be their friends”可知，Nick没有朋友应该是孤独的。故选C
【19题详解】
句意：在六岁的时候，他学着用两个脚趾打字和写字，他甚至还能上网、打高尔夫球。
failed失败；frgt忘记；helped帮助；learned学习。根据“He ... t type and write with tw tes”可知，Nick学习用脚趾打字和写字。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在六岁的时候，他学着用两个脚趾打字和写字，他甚至还能上网、打高尔夫球。
even甚至；ever曾经；never绝不，从不；hardly几乎不。根据“he culd ... surf and play glf.”可知，因为上网、打高尔夫球是难度较大的事，所以对他来说更难，要用副词even。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大的成功，是学习优秀的学生之一。
tall高的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy睡着的；excellent优秀的。根据“he achieved great success”可知，他很成功，所以在学习上会很优秀。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他决定在今后的生活中做什么了——去鼓励其他人努力学习实现他们的梦想。
hw怎样；wh谁；what什么；where哪儿。根据“And he decided n ... t d later in his life”可知，此处指决定以后做什么，所以要用what。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现实生活是看你有什么，不是看你没有什么。
make使，制作；have有；want想要；win获胜。根据“Living life fully is abut lking at what yu ..., nt what yu dn’t have.”可知，此处表示要珍惜你有的东西，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我告诉人们跌倒了要继续站起来，要总是爱自己。
fall落下；exercise锻炼；hear听见；play玩。根据“I tell peple t keep n getting up when they”可知，此处指的是跌倒了要继续站起来。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
A
25. What’s the weather like when Simn, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A. Sunny.B. Fggy.C. Windy.D. Rainy.
26. What will they d this afternn?
A. Play ftball.B. G cycling.C. D their hmewrk.D. See a film.
27. What time will they meet?
A. At 2:45 p.m.B. At 2:55 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.D. At 3:05 p.m.
28. What des Nick mean by saying “Yu are nt alne!”?
A. I’m als a ftball fan.B. I’m als waiting.
C. I’m als ding my hmewrk.D. I’m als bking tickets.
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，是西蒙、尼克和瑞奇三人聊天记录，他们计划去看电影。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve planned t play ftball, but it’s raining utside.”可知，外面正在下雨。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why nt see an actin film at Sunshine Cinema?”和“Agreed. I’ll bk tickets. Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”可知，三人决定去看电影。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”和“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier t get smething t eat first.”可知，三人最后决定在2:45 p.m.会合。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Simn: @Ricky What are yu up t? I’m waiting!”和“Nick: @Simn Yu are nt alne!”可知，尼克也在等雨停。故选B。
B
D yu like writing by hand r with a keybard?
A new brain (脑) study at Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy shws that chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
“When yu write yur shpping list r class ntes by hand, yu simply remember what yu wrte better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, wh did the study.
12 yung grwn-ups and 12 children tk part in the study. Special machines were used t fllw and recrd brain wave (电波) activities. Each persn wre a special cap with ver 250 electrdes (极) n the head, and was asked t write by hand and use a keybard. The sensrs (传感器) in the electrdes picked up the activities that tk place in the brain. Each examinatin tk 45 minutes fr each persn.
The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn-ups and children was much mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard. Accrding t Van der Meer, plenty f senses becme active by hlding a pen and putting it dwn n paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing. These build cnnectin (关联) between different parts f the brain, pening the brain up fr learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results let us knw the imprtance f children being asked t draw and write at an early age, “Learning t write by hand is a slwer curse, but it's imprtant fr children t experience the tiring step f learning t write by hand,” she said.
The hand mvements used t frm the shapes (形状) f letters are helpful in several ways. “If yu use a keybard, yu use the same mvement fr each letter. Writing by hand needs cntrl (控制) f yur fine mtr (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s imprtant t put the brain in a learning cnditin as ften as pssible,” Van der Meer added, Fr example, yu might use a keybard t write an article, but yu shuld take ntes by hand during a class.
29. Which is the crrect rder f the study?
①Recrd and study the results.
②Put a special cap n each persn.
③Find 12 yung grwn-ups and 12 children.
④Ask the peple t write by hand and use a keybard.
A. ②④①③B. ③②④①C. ③④②①D. ②①④③
30. What is the result f the study?
A. Yu can remember what yu write better if yu use a keybard.
B. Fewer peple chse handwriting and mre peple use a keybard.
C. The brain is mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard.
D. It is easier t put yur brain in a learning cnditin when yu use a keybard.
31. What des the underlined wrd “These” refer t (指的是)?
A. The letters yu are learning t write,
B. The skills yu use t write an article.
C. The sense experiences when yu write by hand.
D. The different parts f the brain relative (相关的) t writing.
32. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ways t take ntes by hand.
B. Hw t cntrl yur fine mtr skills.
C. Examples f using a keybard.
D. Why hand mvements in writing are helpful.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“12 yung grwn-ups and 12 children tk part in the study.”可知，先是找了12个年轻的成年人和12个儿童；根据“Each persn wre a special cap with ver 250 electrdes n the head, and was asked t write by hand and use a keybard.”可知，然后给每个人带上特殊的帽子，并询问他们是手写还是用键盘；根据“The sensrs in the electrdes picked up the activities that tk place in the brain. Each examinatin tk 45 minutes fr each persn.”可知，最后记下实验结果。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn-ups and children was much mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard.”可知，结果显示，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘时活跃得多。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t Van der Meer, plenty f senses becme active by hlding a pen and putting it dwn n paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing.”可知，根据Van der Meer的说法，当人们拿着笔在纸上写字，看到写好的字母，听到书写时发出的声音时，很多感官都变得活跃起来。它们在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，打开大脑学习。此处They指的是“当你用手写字的时候，感官的体验”。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The hand mvements used t frm the shapes f letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，本段主要讲了书写时手部运动有助于学习的原因。故选D。
C
As a muntain, l 642-ft Squaw Peak isn’t that amazing. But its views attract many hikers (远足者). Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca Cllege, was ne f them.
While waiting fr his mther ne day in August 2019, Henry watched ther hikers enjy the views. One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.
When Henry’s mther rejined him, the tw cntinued n their way. Suddenly, he heard smething. “Paula! Paula!” a man shuted crazily. Henry turned arund quickly.
Several hikers started lking fr her, but their view was screened (遮蔽) by trees. Henry and his mther headed dwn the path. But when he saw sme hikers still searching, he decided t lend a hand. After telling his mther that he wuld be safe, he went n alne.
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) dwn lse earth. Henry fund the wman had fallen abut 75 feet, Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Henry shuted. The wman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Henry called the plice. Afraid that she might fall ff the rck, Henry climbed up a tight (陡的), narrw path by digging int the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was almst senseless. Henry gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain (疼痛) by keeping asking her questins: “Where are yu frm? D yu have kids?” Sn, they were jined n their perch (歇脚处) by anther hiker named Simn.
Abut 45 minutes later, rescuers (救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were flwn t a hspital. Paula, wh has fully recvered (康复), said, “Henry has already taken part in building the rest f my life.”
33. Which sentence shuld g in “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. He ran as fast as pssible t save Paula.
B. His mther turned arund at the same time.
C. The wman in pink was nwhere t be seen.
D. Other hikers were scared (惊) by the terrible shut.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Henry had n difficulty in reaching Paula.
B. Simn and Henry’s mther jined in saving Paula.
C. Paula and her husband were bth badly hurt and saved.
D. Henry asked Paula questins t keep her mind ff the pain.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Perfect TripB. A Terrible Accident
C. A Great RescueD. An Amazing Muntain
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the cliff with her husband.”和“Several hikers started lking fr her...”可推知，此处应该是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的状况，C项“那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Paula was almst senseless. Henry gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins...”可知，Grant不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事，C项“伟大的救援”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五阅读
根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。
Chen Xin, frm Shanghai, used t travel fur t five times a year. Hwever, she has been at hme fr abut tw years since her baby was brn.
“Life changed suddenly. I culdn’t travel arund. Luckily, I nticed turism webcasts (网络直播). I gt t knw sme less-knwn places. S my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “____36____”
____37____ Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts. Li Yun is an fficial f Dngchuan District, Kunming. He tld viewers, “Dngchuan District has special turism resurces. Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. ____38____”
Li Xiahui is an fficial f Tingri Cunty, Xizang. He intrduced the Mt Qmlangma Natinal Park t viewers in a webcast. ____39____ When we arrived here tday, Mt Qmlangma culd nt be seen clearly because f the clud, but we are lucky t see its whle view nw,” said Li.
Turism webcasts let peple “travel” at hme with clicks. Mst f the viewers f turism webcasts are thse brn after 1985. ____40____ They like the fun and interactive (互动的) turism webcasts.
A. They are mre interested in fresh things.
B. I enjy the new way f nline turs.
C. It is very beautiful and is a turism name card f Dngchuan.
D. Peple frm big cities wuld like t enjy turism webcasts.
E. I am happy t shw yu the beautiful view f the muntain.
F. It’s a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
G. Turism webcasts have been very ppular recently.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种受欢迎的新型旅行方式。
【36题详解】
根据“S my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，陈欣喜欢上了看网络直播这种新型旅行方式，B项“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts.”可知，此处说的是旅游直播很受欢迎，G项“旅游网络直播最近非常流行。”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Dngchuan District has special turism resurces. Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处说的是东川区的旅游资源——红土，C项“它非常漂亮，是东川的一张旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“He intrduced the Mt Qmlangma Natinal Park t viewers in a webcast.”可知，此处说的是珠穆朗玛峰的美丽景色，E项“我很高兴带你看看这座山的美景。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“They like the fun and interactive turism webcasts.”可知，观看直播的人都很喜欢新鲜事物，A项“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
五、词汇运用（8分）
41. He is nt in the ffice nw. He went t Beijing n ________ (公事) yesterday.
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：他现在不在办公室。他昨天去北京出差了。n business“出差”，固定搭配。故填business。
42. —Have yu ever been ________ (到国外)？
—N, never.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过国外吗？——没有，从来没有。abrad“到国外”，地点副词，故填abrad。
43. We shuld be careful when we climb this ________ (高山) n snwy days.
【答案】muntain
【解析】
【详解】句意：下雪天我们爬这座山时要小心。根据汉语提示和指示代词this可知，此处应用muntain“高山”的单数形式作时间状语从句的宾语，表示“这座山”。故填muntain。
44. The by __________(意识到)that he had made a mistake and his face turned red.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩意识到他犯了一个错误，脸红了。
意识到realize，根据had made可知时态为过去时。故填realized。
45. There are t many cars in the city, s air _____ (pllute) is a serius prblem.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：城市里有太多的汽车，所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作主语，应是名词；pllute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pllutin，不可数。故填pllutin。
46. We have little time. It’s ________ (pssible) t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间。在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“We have little time...”可知几乎没有时间了，所以不可能在短时间内完成工作，作表语用形容词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
47. —Whse shes are these?
—They are the wrkers’ ________ (wife).
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的鞋子？——他们是工人的妻子的。根据“They are the wrkers’...”可知这些鞋子是工人们的妻子的，用名词复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
48. It is reprted that ________ (marry) men are mre likely t get verweight.
【答案】married
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，已婚男性更容易超重。根据“men”可知是形容词修饰名词(men)，用marry的形容词形式married“已婚的”。故填married。
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填入对应答题卡对应横线上。
When yu imagine (想象) ____49____ (yu) in yur eighties, what d yu see? Many peple may picture them living a cmfrtable life at hme. But Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little differently.
Ellie and Sandy are 81 years ld. ____50____ f them are frm Texas (得克萨斯州), the USA, but they met years ag while travelling in Africa. Ellie is a phtgrapher. S far, she ____51____ (travel) t 107 cuntries and visited all seven cntinents (大洲) fr her wrk. Sandy is a dctr. Her jb is t take care f elderly patients.
Tw years ag, the tw friends started planning a great adventure (冒险). They called it “Arund the Wrld at 80”. They gt the idea frm the nvel Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. Their plan was t travel t all seven cntinents in 80 days. They hped t enjy the natural ____52____ (beautiful) arund the wrld. Sadly, their plans were put n hld b____53____ f the pandemic (疫情).
In January 2023, the tw friends ____54____ (final) hit the rad. They went t Faster Island and std in the shadw f the statues (雕塑) there, They said “hi” t penguins in Antarctica (南极洲). They flew ver Munt Qmlangma in a plane. In April, the tw ____55____ (cmplete) their travels and returned hme. And nw they ____56____ (plan) their next trip.
Sandy and Ellie have been recrding their trips n the Internet with phts and have gt lts f fans. What are these ____57____ (amaze) mments telling peple? It’s n____58____ t late t g n adventures!
【答案】49. yurself
50. Bth 51. has travelled
52. beauty 53. (b)ecause
54. finally
55. cmpleted
56. are planning
57. amazing
58. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾丽和珊迪在八十岁时环游世界的故事。
【49题详解】
句意：当你想象自己八十多岁时候，你看到了什么？根据“in yur eighties”可知，此处指想象自己八十多岁时的样子，应用yu的反身代词形式。故填yurself。
【50题详解】
句意：她们都来自美国德克萨斯州，但她们多年前在非洲旅行时相遇。根据“Ellie and Sandy are 81 years ld.”可知，此处说的是两个人都来自德克萨斯州，bth“两者都”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bth。
【51题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经因工作前往107个国家，访问了七大洲。根据“S far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has dne，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has travelled。
【52题详解】
句意：她们希望享受世界各地的自然美景。根据“enjy the natural”可知，此处应用beautiful“美丽的”的名词形式作宾语。故填beauty。
【53题详解】
句意：不幸的是，由于疫情，她们的计划被搁置了。根据“their plans were put n hld”和首字母b可知，此处指计划推迟的原因，because f意为“由于”。故填(b)ecause。
【54题详解】
句意：2023年1月，两个朋友终于启程了。此处应用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰动词hit。故填finally。
【55题详解】
句意：今年4月，两人结束了旅行，回到了家乡。根据“They flew ver Munt Qmlangma in a plane. In April, the travels and returned hme.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填cmpleted。
【56题详解】
句意：现在她们正在计划下一次旅行。根据“nw”和语境可知，她们正在计划下一次旅行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词要用are。故填are planning。
【57题详解】
句意：这些奇妙的时刻告诉了人们什么？此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“奇妙的”作定语修饰事物mments“时刻”。故填amazing。
【58题详解】
句意：去冒险永远不会太迟！根据首字母n和“t late t g n adventures”可知，本题考查never t late t d sth“做某事永远不会太晚”。故填(n)ever。
七、完成句子(6分)
59. 我们将于5月10号的早晨搭乘直飞航班到达伦敦。
We ___________________ the mrning f 10 May.
【答案】will take a direct flight t Lndn n
【解析】
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will d；搭乘直飞航班去伦敦：take a direct flight t Lndn；在具体某一天的早上用介词n。故填will take a direct flight t Lndn n。
60. 他参加校篮球队半年了。
He _________________ fr half a year.
【答案】has been n the schl basketball team
【解析】
【详解】在校篮球队：n the schl basketball team；根据“fr half a year”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has been n the schl basketball team。
61. 对我们来讲，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very imprtant fr us t ______________________________________ as ften as pssible.
【答案】keep in tuch with each ther
【解析】
【详解】表达“彼此保持联系”用短语keep in tuch with each ther。根据句型可知，空前t后面应用动词原形。故填keep in tuch with each ther。
62. 这位作家已经去世很多年了，他的很多作品仍然非常受欢迎。
The writer ________________________________, but many f his wrks are still very ppular.
【答案】has been dead fr many years
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“已经去世很多年了”，“很多年”fr many years，结合语境和“fr many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has dne”的结构，且“去世”应为延续性动词，故此时“去世”的英语表达为be dead。根据“The writer”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has been dead。故填has been dead fr many years。
63. 把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。
_________ will cause a lt f prblems.
【答案】Thrwing waste int river
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“把垃圾扔进河里”的英文表达，thrw sth int“把某物扔进”；waste“垃圾”；river“河里”；此处应用动名词作主语。故填Thrwing waste int river。
64. 那位物理学家在知道霍金死了时忍不住哭了。
The physicist _______________ when he knew Hawking died.
【答案】culdn’t help crying
【解析】
【详解】忍不住做某事：can’t help ding sth.，根据“he knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，can’t改为culdn’t；哭泣：cry。故填culdn’t help crying。
八、写作（20分）
65. 假设你是Simn，是江南晚报的记者，想要写一篇关于介绍无锡的简讯，希望让更多的人了解你家乡无锡的情况。
内容提示如下：
1. 无锡位于中国东部；
2 无锡有许多自然景观，因太湖（Tai Lake）而出名，过去许多工厂经常向湖里倾倒废弃物；
3. 最近政府已经采取措施改善形势，把一些工厂变成了公园；
4. 每天我们都能看到许多人来参观；每年来无锡的最好的时间是四月和五月；
5. 我希望……
注意：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，词数90个左右，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 第5要点内容共须用1～2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Wuxi lies in the east f China. There are lts f places f natural beauty in it. It is famus fr Tai Lake. In the past, many factries put its waste int the lake. Recently the gvernment has taken actin t imprve the situatin. It has turned sme factries int the parks. Every day we can see lts f peple cme t visit Wuxi. The best time t cme t Wuxi is in April and May. I hpe yu can cme and visit sn. I’ll shw yu arund it. I’m sure yu’ll have great fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料提示的内容，并适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍无锡的地理位置；
②第二步，介绍无锡的景观，以及这个城市过去面临的问题，和现在的变化；
③第三步，书写结语，希望广大游客前来参观。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in 位于
②be famus fr 因……而著名
③take actin t d sth 采取措施做某事
④ 把……变成
⑤have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
[高分句型]
①There are lts f places f natural beauty in it.（there be句型）
②I hpe yu can cme and visit sn.（宾语从句）9.05 a.m.
Simn: Hi, guys! Anything t d tday? I’ve planned t play ftball, but it’s raining utside. What a pity!
Nick: Let’s g cycling when the rain stps.
Simn: @Ricky What are yu up t? I’m waiting!
Nick: @Simn Yu are nt alne!
9:50 a.m.
Ricky: Srry, buddies! Just finished my hmewrk. Nt a gd idea t d utdr activities n a wet day. Why nt see an actin film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK?
Simn: Agreed. I’ll bk tickets. Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance (入口) at 2:55.
Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier t get smething t eat first.
Ricky: All agreed!
Simn: OK!