浙江省湖州市行知中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份浙江省湖州市行知中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了全卷分试卷和答卷， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷5页，答卷1页，共6页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将班级、姓名、试场号、准考证号、座号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。命题教师：邱奕岚
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind r shp is it?
A. A key shp.B. A card shp.C. A flwer shp.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Making fd.B. Creating a plan.C. Painting a picture.
3. When des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
4. What des the man think f the by?
A. He is a perfect student.B. He is in different t everyne.C. He is different frm his sisters.
5. What are the speakers currently abut t d?
A. Walk n t a stage.B. Learn t play the drums.C. Make an annuncement t a crwd.
第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a shp.B. On a train.C. In a ticket ffice.
7. Why can’t the man charge his phne?
A. He frgt his lead.B. The battery is brken.C. There is n charging pint.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man?
A. A taxi driver.B. A resrt wner?C. A htel receptinist.
9. What is there a sent r the wman’s hliday?
A. T relax herself.
B. T spend time with a grup f friends.
C. T g t a famus surfing destinatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Writing a bk.
B. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
C. Preparing fr an essay.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Switch t anther subject.B. Get a cmplete reading list.C. Make his tpic mre specific.
12. Which aspect is the man ging t fcus n?
A. Shakespeare’s plays.B. Shakespeare’s life.C. Shakespeare’s pems.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning?
A. Types f cffee.B. A cffeemaker.C. Best time t drink cffee
14. Hw many parts des the cffee pt have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
15. What des the man like abut cffee?
A. The taste.B. The smell.C. The health benefits.
16. What is the man’s favrite drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many minutes is the Green Line running late?
A.10.B.15.C.20.
18. Which track will the Yellw Line nw leave frm?
A. Track 6.B. Track 7.C. Track 8.
19. What shuld passengers d if they are taking the Red Line?
A. Get a new ticket.B. Wait fr the next train.C. G t a different lcated
20. What happens t the trains n the White Line after 3:45 tday?
A. They will be canceled.B. They will be delaved.C. They will be n time.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Antarctica is ne f the last untuched frntiers n the planet. Despite its tugh cnditins, an Antarctic trip is far less dangerus nwadays than in the past. Here are the mst ppular rutes t Antarctica, with different start pints, pathways, and mdes f transprtatin.
1. Ship tur frm Argentina
Departing frm Ushuaia is the mst ppular rute when ging t Antarctica frm Suth American prts. Ushuaia is situated clser t Antarctic Peninsula(半岛) than ther departure pints. bence yu can have mre times pentn the scenic peninsula admiring icebergs, glaciers and abundant wildlife. There are a variety f ships frm Ushuaia t chse.
Duratin 6 t 24 days
Cst: Between USD 7, 000 and USD 25, 000
Gd t knw: If yu still want t visit sme ther incredible Suth American destinatins, sme suggestins are the Galapags Islands, Ri de Janeir and Machu Picchu.
2. Fly-ship tur frm Chile
If yu want t avid spending tw days crssing the Drake Passage and encunter rugh seas in the bad weather, yu can chse a fly-ship package. This invlves flying t King Gerge Island, which is right ff the west cast f Antarctica Peninsula.t jin a ship trip. Yu can als g ashre t experience the same sightseeing and wildlife pprtunities.
Duratin: 8 days
Cst: Between USD 10000 and USD 15,000
Gd t knw: If yu have limited time and d nt wish t spend mre time n a ship than is necessary, then the fly ship ptin is ideal.
3. Ship tur frm Australia r New Zealand
Althugh yu are unlikely t encunter any ther ship all the way, yu will see huge icebergs, Munt Erebus (an active vlcan), emperr penguins, scientific bases and the sites f histric 20th century Antarctic adventures. If yu are lking fr a feeling f vast islatin and remteness, this is the trip t take!
Duratin: 26 t 30 days
Cst: USD 16, 000 and USD 30, 000
Gd t knw: Ships departing frm New Zealand and Australia are smaller and carry n mre than 50 passengers. These trips are rare and shuld be bked well in advance.
21. Which f the fllwing is the clsest t the Antarctica peninsula?
A. The Galapags Island.B. Ushuaia.
C. King Gerge Island.D. Munt Erebus.
22. Where will yu set ff cnsidering saving the mst time n the ship?
A. Argentina.B. Chile.C. Australia.D. New Zealand.
23. Which rute is the cheapest abut the average daily cst?
A. Ship tur frm Argentina.B. Fly tur frm Ri de Janeir.
C. Fly-ship tur frm Chile.D. Ship tur frm Australia r New Zealand.
B
Andy Kng has wrked very hard t get t where he is tday. He credits becming a millinaire by 20 t his strict Asian parents wh tutred him at a yung age by wrking fr the family.
Kng, f Danville, Virginia, started wrking when he was nly nine. English wasn’t a strng suit fr Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able t assist his family the mst. Afterschl and n weekend she wuld help ut at their family-wned restaurant and nail salns. Nt nly did he d the labr wrk, but he was als invlved in creating nline ads. This was his intrductin t the wrld f nline business.
Andy started his Amazn business in the eighth grade. When he learned abut Amazn Drpshipping (代发货模式) frm a kid he saw n Instagram, he gt inspired and decided t give it a try. Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shutdwn because he was impatient with the grwth. Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his-mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stpped trying t talk him int fcusing n schl and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting smene t believe in yu, ‘Andy says. He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.
In 2019, Andy me this nw business partners, and tgether, they-created an Amazn management cmpany called Prject WiFi. This Prject has prven t be extremely successful. They currently help ver 55 clients run their nline businesses, and plan t help many mre in the future.
When asked abut the secret t his success, Andy says, “Learning t sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s wrth ding then it’s wrth ding well with n shrtcuts.”
24. Why did Andy wrk in his parents’ shps at a yung age?
A. Because he culd earn sme pcket mney.
B. Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C. Because his parents culd help with his study.
D. Because he culd get access t the Internet.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. A new nline business mdel.B. Results f wrking impatiently.
C. Difficulties in Andy’s career.D. Andy’s tense family relatinship.
26. What des Andy think cntributes t his success?
A. His early wrking experiences.B. Lessns learned frm his failures.
C. Gaining ther peple’s trust.D. Fcusing n the thing yu chse.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Andy Kng’s persnality?
A. Cmmitted and generus.B. Mtivated and persistent.
C. Creative and faithful.D. Hard-wrking and sciable.
C
Fr many f us, asking fr help is a difficult cncept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that wrld wuld nt have knwn abut, had we nt asked fr help.
Hwever, peple wh are able t deliver well-psitined requests fr help are ften seen as very strng individuals. When they demnstrate the humility(谦卑) t ask fr help, they earn the respect f thers. Peple wh receive a heartfelt request fr help are usually hnred by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is prvided.
One f my clients named Kira recently made a shift in hw she was interacting with her bss. When asked t prepare presentatins, she assumed that she was expected t develp the cntent, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait fr feedback frm her bss. Hwever, Kira recgnized that she had nt yet made use f her bss’s supprt. She culd learn far mre abut creating attractive presentatins by walking thrugh a draft with her bss and btaining feedback earlier in the prcess rather than at the backend. S she made the request fr his supprt.
The utcme? Her bss was delighted t cach Kira and was enthusiastic abut teaching presentatin skills t her. By taking the time t wrk tgether n presentatin fr a number f Kira’s key presentatins, she benefited frm her bss’s thught prcess and thus imprved her wn presentatins. Kira’s presentatins nw have punch!
Sme f us are uncmfrtable asking fr help because we believe that ur request places burdens n the ther persn. Hwever, we may miss an pprtunity t shw ther shw we value and respect them. Peple wh knw yu and think well f yu are ften highly mtivated t help. Furthermre, the mre specific yu can be abut what yu need frm them, the easier it is fr them t assist yu.
28. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Weak peple ften need mre help.
B. Helping thers is helping neself.
C. Well-psitined requests fr help are welcmed.
D. Asking fr help means admitting weaknesses
29. What can we learn abut Kira’s request fr help?
A. It turned ut rewarding.B. It led t her prmtin.
C. It was turned dwn.D. It benefited her bss in return.
30. What des the underlined sentence “Kira’s presentatins nw have punch” means?
A. Her presentatins are persuasive.B. Her presentatins are unattractive.
C. Her presentatins are negative.D. Her presentatins are mtivating.
31. What’s the pup pse f the passage?
A. T illustrate hw t ask fr help.B. T call fr attentin t thers’ requests.
C. T shw the imprtance f mutual help.D. T encurage peple t ask fr help.
D
It’s nt hard t be petic abut the brad and deep benefits f spending time in natural spaces, frm amazing natinal parks t the simple lveliness f a walk arund a city park r tree-lined neighbrhd street, and smetime wrking in the dirt f yur wn garden.
A new study frm researchers at Clemsn University has fund anther benefit t simply putting yur bdy in a natural space: it can lwer the amunt f mney yu spend n healthcare.
“The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew Brwning, the principal investigatr n the study, “but the benefit is believed t be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, prmte healthy behavirs and enable yu t breathe fresh air.”
Brwning and his team used satellite data t investigate hw much green space was within 250, 500and 1, 000 meters(820, 1, 640, and 3, 280 feet) f five millin nr them Califrnia residents wh were insured by Kaiser Permanente. They then determined the csts the insurance cmpany paid ut t thse same members ver a tw-year perid. They tk int accunt age, gender, race and a number f neighbrhd characteristics including ppulatin density and educatin levels.
Even with all these factrs included int their analysis, the researchers fund that thse wh lived near the mst green space had an average f$374lessper year in healthcare expenses cmpared t thse wh lived farther frm natural spaces.
The researchers hpe their findings will supprt public plicies that priritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. Fr yu, maybe this learning will inspire yu t plant a tree r a ptted flwer tday-r create a beautiful garden t enjy, with a view f sme health-giving, green gdness.
32. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A. Lead in the tpic f the text.B. Summarize a recent study result.
C. Prvide sme advice fr readers.D. Raise readers’ interest in exercise.
33. What des Matthew H.E.M, Brwning try t explain in paragraph 3?
A. Why spending time in nature benefits health.
B. Nature and health can affect each ther deeply.
C. Hw residential green space imprves air quality.
D. The benefit f walking in a natural space is bvius.
34. What d the researchers expect f their findings?
A. They can encurage further relevant research.
B. They can delight current insurance cmpanies.
C. They can bst the establishment f green space.
D. They can remind us t purchase mre insurance.
35. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Getting Clse t Nature Keeps Us Happy
B. It’s Unnecessary t Invest Much in Health
C. It’s Nt Hard t Keep Fit fr City Residents
D. Being in Nature Reduces HealthCare Cst
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What gives yur life meaning? It is an imprtant and natural practical questin that we all ask urselves at times. It circles arund the ntin f having a purpse and a reasn t wake up and mve frward in ur lives. 36 As it time t bring it back n track? Here’s hw t get started.
Treat yur depressin
Yur depressin empties yur energy and damages yur mtivatin. 37 Therefre, the key here is taking actin n matter what yu start with: tackling the depressin directly thrugh taking medicines r cnsulting dctrs t get yu mving frward. What the actin is matters less than taking actin itself.
Get ut f yur head int yur emtin
If yu are heavily driven by what yu shuld d, yu need t start rewiring yur brain t use yur emtins as infrmatin. 38 Once yu ntice them, d smething cncrete with them. That is hw yu learn t trust yur emtins and use them t guide yu, and hw yu rewire yur brain.
Explre, experiment
Yu can’t figure ut yur sense f purpse by sitting n the cuch and thinking it ver. 39 Yu als need t fcus n ding different experiments with being bld, and taking acceptable risks. The path t discvering r re igniting yur sense f purpse is nt abut making a new decisin but fcusing n the prcess that leads t that decisin. 40
A. Hence, yur emtins are yur surce f passin, desire, and energy.
B. It may be caused by physical r emtinal limitatins that takeaway jy.
C. Hwever, fr many, that sense f purpse has been absent fr lng stretches.
D. Withut them, yu dn’t make the changes that can pull yu ut f the depressin.
E. Instead, yu need t explre, try things and see what sticks, what wrks, what desn’t.
F. Start by fcusing n thse slightest feelings telling yu what yu want and dn’t want.
G. Therefre, yu need t clear away bstacles that keep yu frm acting and mving frward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a restaurant, I met a yung man. He was cmplaining cntinuusly ever since he sat dwn, cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his 41 line manager and the unkind wrkmates. Finally, I caught the mment he stepped and asked him 42 , “Since yu are s unhappy 43 yur wrk, why nt 44 ?” He lked at me as if I had cme frm the mn. “Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.” I gt it. Actually, his jb was nt s 45 .
It 46 me f Arthur A she, a well-knwn tennis player in America. He happened t catch AIDS when he gt a bld transfusin. A lt f his fans shwed their 47 and blamed the Gd. Arthur A she annunced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I wuld nt 48 the Gd and myself because I knw there is smething we can nt 49 I have n chice but t 50 it when the day cmes.”
In his wrds, there is a 51 , kindness, pen-mindedness, as well as the behavirs f a grwn-up man. Unfrtunately, we cmplain everything when we have t run acrss the 52 and trubles in reality.
We always think that the Gd is unfair. But it is wrth cmplaining if ur dissatisfactin ges away, sadness 53 , and feelings becme mtivatinal after cmplaints. Hwever, the prblem is like a mass f cl fg. The cmplaint is s 54 that it cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a 55 , frm ignrant t mature. And I believe that true maturity starts frm n cmplaint.
41. A. psitive B. unjust C. respnsible D. anxius
42. A. frequently B. eagerly C. angrily D. cautiusly
43. A. against B. ver C. with D. beynd
44. A. quit B. explde C. cntact D. seek
45. A. terrible B. efficientC. significantD. awkward
46. A. reflects B. replacesC. remindsD. reduces
47. A. cncern B. cntributinC. impressinD. eagerness
48. A. prmte B. appreciateC. accmplishD. cmplain
49. A. cunt n B. run away frmC. draw nD. live up t
50. A. attempt B. maintainC. hideD. face
51. A. sickness B. lnelinessC. weaknessD. calmness
52. A. difficulties B. apprachesC. slutinsD. extremes
53. A. increasesB. disappearsC. remainsD. escapes
54. A. flexible B. misleading C. precius D. unique
55. A. game B. surce C. jurney D. permanence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What des traveling mean? Visit, enjy and discver.
Every year hundreds and thusands f peple cme t the UK. And Lndn, the capital city 56 (be) usually their first stp. What can they see? What can they experience?
57 (get) arund in Lndn is net difficult. There is the undergrund train, the ldest in the wrld, r the 58 (traditin) duble-decker bus(双层公共汽车). A bat trip alng the River. Thames takes yu 59 the Twer f Lndn.
Ging arund the city center n ft is easy. The maps in the streets will shw yu 60 arund yu in five-minute walk. Yu can 61 (amaze get a great view f the city frm meters upn a huge wheel, the Lndn Eye. Lk acrss the river 62 yu will see the Huses r f Parliament and the famus clck twer, Big Ben.
There are ver 240 63 (museum) in the capital, but the tw mst ppular are in Suth Kensingtn and cst nthing t get int. In the Natural Histry Museum, the keywrd is Big. Next is the Science Museum. It 64 (have) thse great British inventins, the histry f fight 65 (explre) f space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座，请你写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加，内容包括：
1.讲座目的
2.讲座时间、地点
3.讲座主要内容
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。
Ntice
All the internatinal students! Attentin, please!

第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a “pack yur wn” kind f stre, where custmers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines. She was yung, but she already had a tired lk t her, with head bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale(苍白的)frm extreme tiredness. Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned. The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rugh and red. When I lked dwn at her bts, I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart(购物车) included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates. There were a s lts f ndles. Day-ld bread, inexpensive sap, and ti sues n sale—well, almst. In a far cmers at a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu.” she began in ashy and nervus tne. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse” I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she shk her head and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin(交易)
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled.


Paragraph 2: I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please.”