2024年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. Wrkmates.
6. When will the lecture end?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
7. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Wrk. B. G hiking. C. D gardening.
8. What des the by suggest the girl give her teacher?
A. A card. B. A tie. C. A cake.
9. Why d the girl’s parents refuse t buy her a dg?
A. They dn’t like dgs.
B. She is gd abut her hmewrk and ther things.
C. They dn’t think she can take gd care f dgs
10. What did the wman buy fr Michael?
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Glves.
11. What did the wman make?
A. Sup. B. Ndles. C. Salad.
12. When will the speakers g ut fr dinner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
13. Hw many times has the man been t Paris?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What des the wman like ding best?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing ftball.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. When did the supermarket pen?
A. Last mnth. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
16. Hw did the girl knw abut the supermarket at first?
A Frm the TV B. Frm her mther. C. Frm the radi.
17. Wh drve the girl t the supermarket?
A. The man. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. On which flr des Ann live?
A. The first flr. B. The tenth flr. C. The sixteenth flr.
19. What des Ann d at 6:30 every day?
A. She gets up. B. She has breakfast. C. She leaves hme.
20. Hw many classes des Ann have a day?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Seven.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We tk ________ tur by ________ cach t the Summer Palace.
A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们乘长途汽车去颐和园旅游。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，第一个空表泛指，且空后的“tur”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a；by cach“乘长途汽车”，固定词组。故选D。
2. Nwadays, wmen have a gd ________ and they g t wrk even after getting married.
A. invitatinB. inventinC. educatinD. exhibitin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，女性接受了良好的教育，甚至结婚后也去工作。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请；inventin发明；educatin教育；exhibitin展览。根据“Nwadays, wmen have a gd … and they g t wrk even after getting married”可知，现在的女子接受了良好的教育，故选C。
3. I saw tw bys at the dr, but ________ f them is my brther.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我的兄弟。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不；bth两者都。根据“I saw tw bys at the dr, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明看到的两个男孩都不是我的兄弟，故选B。
4. We shuld hang the fd ________ the tree because bears can smell fd ________ a lng way away.
A. n; frmB. in; frmC. n; frD. in; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；frm来自；fr为了。根据“the fd”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；frm a lng way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。
5. Whenever yu g walking in the hills, yu shuld always wear ________ clthes.
A. prperB. prettyC. privateD. ppular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当你在山上散步时，你都应该穿合适的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。prper合适的；pretty漂亮的；private私人的；ppular流行的。根据“Whenever yu g walking in the hills”可知在山上散步应穿合适的衣服，故选A。
6. YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》is ne f the best mvies during the ________ Spring Festival hliday.
A. simplyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是春节期间最好的电影之一。
考查副词词义辨析。simply（强调某说法）确实；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》is ne f the best mvies”可知，此处是在强调《热辣滚烫》是春节期间的最好电影之一。故选A。
7. —D yu intend ________ in China fr lng, Betty?
—I hpe s. And even if I g back t America, I’ll cme back and visit yu all.
A. stayingB. t stayC. stayD. stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？——我希望如此。即使我回到美国，我也会回来看望你们所有人。
考查非谓语动词。intend t d sth“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
8. When she arrived at the airprt, it was early mrning and it ________.
A. has snwedB. was snwingC. is snwingD. snwed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她到达机场时，已经是清晨了，还下着雪。
考查动词时态。根据“When she arrived at the airprt”可知，是指当她到达机场时，那时正在下雪，这里应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. Fr the trip, ur teacher gave us a few rules and suggestins befre we ________.
A. fall ffB. see ffC. set ffD. brush ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于这次旅行，我们的老师在出发前给了我们一些规则和建议。
考查动词短语。fall ff下降；see ff送行；set ff出发；brush ff刷掉。根据“Fr the trip, ur teacher gave us a few rules and suggestins befre we”可知，是指在我们出发去旅行前，老师给了我们一些规则和建议。故选C。
10. The new library in ur schl ________ in tw years.
A. is builtB. will buildC. is ging t buildD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆将在两年后建成。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The new library和动词build之间是被动关系，结合“in tw years”，可知此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne。故选D。
11. We shuld try ur best t achieve success, ________ we’ll regret when we are ld.
A. rB. andC. butD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力取得成功，否则我们老了会后悔的。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“We shuld try ur best t achieve ’ll regret when we are ld.”可知应该尽自己最大的努力，否则以后会后悔。故选A。
12. What shuld we pay attentin t ________ the animals in danger?
A. helpingB. t helpC. helpD. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？
考查非谓语动词。此处pay attentin t的宾语是what，分析句子可知，“What shuld we pay attentin t”的目的是“help the animals in danger”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。
13. She has had this huse ________ her child was brn.
A. whenB. as sn asC. sinceD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as sn as一……就……；since自从；until直到。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since，故选C。
14. —I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure, but I hpe s. It has been dry fr tw mnths.
A. why desn’t it rainB. if it will rain tmrrw
C. when will the rain startD. hw lng the rain will last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。
考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry fr tw mnths.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。
15. —Tm, culd yu tell me hw t use the printer?
—________. Let me have a lk.
A. That’s t badB. N, it’s OKC. Of curse ntD. Sure, n prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我如何使用打印机吗？——当然，没问题。让我看看。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad太糟糕了；N, it’s OK不，没关系；Of curse nt当然不；Sure, n prblem当然，没问题。根据空后的“Let me have a lk.”可知，此处指答应对方的请求，所以D项符合。故选D。
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife and I mved int ur hme tw years ag. We had a yard ____16____ a lt f rcks. Very ften when we have flwers, Denise r I wuld plant sme between the rcks, just t add sme clr t the area.
Last summer, I fund a tiny little plant in the yard that I culd nt immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t, ____17____.
We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it ____18____ t be a sunflwer. I decided t remve the weeds (杂草) arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething ____19____. The sunflwer had nt ____20____ where I saw it begin, it actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and rund it t reach the____21____.
That’s when I ____22____ that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we als have the ability t d the same thing. If we ____23____ urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get ____24____ we need fr grwth.
Stand tall like the sunflwer and be ____25____ f wh and what we are, we will find a way t g under r arund any “rck” in rder t reach ur gals.
16.
A. arundB. withC. insideD. abve
17.
A. as wellB. tC. alsD. either
18.
A. sundedB. tastedC. appearedD. remained
19.
A. unusualB. wnderfulC. terribleD. valuable
20.
A. passedB. startedC. leftD. died
21.
A. airB. tpC. sunD. huse
22.
A. hpedB. wishedC. keptD. realized
23.
A. fill inB. put inC. give inD. believe in
24.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. wh
25.
A. prudB. afraidC. tiredD. careful
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在院子里的石缝里发现了一株向日葵，它植根于大石块之下。故事告诉我们：只要我们相信自己，像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，就会实现自己的目标。
16题详解】
句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。
arund围绕；with具有；inside在里面；abve在上面。根据“a lt f rcks”可知是有很多石头，用介词with。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道我没有种，丹妮丝说她也没有。
as well也，放句尾；t也，放肯定句句尾；als而且，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。此处放否定句句尾用either。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株奇怪的植物时，它似乎是一朵向日葵。
sunded听起来；tasted品尝；appeared似乎；remained剩余。根据“t be a sunflwer”可知似乎是向日葵。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我从该地区拉石头去除草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。
unusual不同寻常的；wnderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据“I nticed smething”可知是注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。
passed通过；started开始；left离开；died死亡。根据“where I saw it begin, it actually had begun under a big rck”可知向日葵不是从我看到的地方开始生长。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。
air空气；tp顶部；sun太阳；huse房屋。根据“grwn under and rund it t reach the”可知向日葵是向着太阳生长。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。
hped希望；wished希望；kept保持；realized意识到。根据“that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we als have the ability t d the same thing”可知这是作者意识到的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西。
fill in填写；put in投入；give in屈服；believe in相信。根据“urselves like that little sunflwer”可知是我们要相信自己。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西。
which哪一个；where哪里；what什么；wh谁。此处缺少need的宾语，what符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为我们是谁和我们是什么而自豪。
prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；careful仔细的。根据“Stand tall like the sunflwer and wh and what we are”可知我们要为自己感到自豪。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu are in a new place r trying t find yur way arund, it’s imprtant and necessary t knw hw t ask fr directins. Hwever, many ESL (English as a Secnd Language) learners may find it quite challenging t ask fr directins in English. Dn’t wrry. This passage will help.
The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely. When yu ask fr directins, the way yu make yur request can make a difference t the reply yu receive. Using plite expressins shws respect fr the persn yu’re asking. This makes him/her mre likely t help yu. If pssible, put n a smile.
Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences. Here are sme English expressins fr yu t ask fr directins. Cmbining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase yur chances f receiving helpful directins.
 Culd yu please tell me the way t the bk shp?
 Excuse me. Can yu give me directins t this huse?
 What’s the best way t reach Dnald Street?
When receiving directins, it’s imprtant t make sure that yu’ve understd them crrectly t avid getting lst r taking a lnger path. Yu can repeat what the persn has said. Ask him t repeat certain details r ask fr further explanatin. This nt nly shws that yu’ve been listening carefully but als prvides a chance t crrect any misunderstandings. Here are sme expressins t help yu, t.
 Let me make sure I understd crrectly; I shuld turn left, is that right?
 Did yu say I need t turn left at the central park?
 Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?
26. What des the authr think f being plite?
A. Easy.B. Pssible.C. Cmmn.D. Necessary.
27. What can yu d t increase yur chances f getting useful infrmatin?
①Talk ludly. ② Ask plitely ③ Use simple sentences. ④ Listen as quietly as pssible.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
28. Why des the authr advise that we repeat what we’ve heard?
A. T make sure we dn’t get it wrng.B. T crrect the mistakes f thers.
C. T let thers serve us better.D. T ask fr mre details.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t avid getting lst.B. Reasns fr imprving yur English.
C. Ways t ask fr directins in English.D. Steps fr prper use f plite expressins.
30. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A university intrductin.B. A sprts reprt.
C. A safety handbk.D. An educatinal magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely.”可知，礼貌是必要的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely.”和“Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences”可知，礼貌地询问和简单的句子是作者给出的建议，这会增加你得到有用信息的机会，因此选②③。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This nt nly shws that yu’ve been listening carefully but als prvides a chance t crrect any misunderstandings.”可知，作者建议我们重复我们听到的是为了确保我们不会弄错。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路，所以这篇文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。
B
The chances f being hit by a falling helicpter (直升机) are lw, but never zer! Tw days befre Lgan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened t him. While Lgan was helping his brther n the farm in Wenatchee, Washingtn, a helicpter fell frm the sky and landed directly n him.
Lgan was wearing nise canceling head-phnes (降噪耳机) just befre the crash. He said he heard a cuple f thumps (重击声) and lked up just in time t see the helicpter falling straight t him. He hardly had time t think befre a fire brke ut. As he tried t make his way ut, he heard the pilt Cri Jhnsn shuting fr help.
“I heard him shuting.” Lgan said. “I lked arund and saw him upside dwn hanging. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the mment I really wasn’t thinking. I was just ding.”
Lgan reached Cri thrugh the fire and brught him away frm the fire. Once Cri was n his feet, Lgan helped him get away just secnds befre flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet int the air.
Firefighters arrived and put ut the fire. Bth Cri and Lgan were taken t the hspital. Lgan suffered secnd-degree burns n his arms and gt hurt in his back while Cri had a brken arm and several burns.
“I dn’t knw hw we bth gt ut. I’m lucky t be alive,” Lgan said. “The craziest thing abut the whle situatin is the pilt and I share the same birthday.”
Sunds like it was meant t be, right? Well, this stry gets even mre cincidental (巧合的), Lgan has always planned t enter cllege t learn abut planes s he can becme a pilt.
The crash has nt stpped him, and he still plans t take t the skies at cllege.
31. Where did the accident happen?
A. In the frest.B. Near the river.C. On the farm.D. On the beach.
32. What is Para. 2 mainly talking abut?
A. The result f the accident.B. The cause f the accident.
C. What the accident was like.D. What Lgan thinks f the accident.
33. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. The crash caused a small fire.
B. Lgan was brave enugh t save the pilt.
C. Lgan and the pilt didn’t run away in time.
D. The pilt was hurt mre seriusly than Lgan.
34. Which f the fllwing is the amazing part f the stry?
①Lgan and the pilt were bth alive.
②Lgan plans t be a pilt in the future.
③The pilt will be Lgan’s teacher at cllege.
④Lgan and the pilt share the same birthday.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
35. Which wrd can be best used t describe Lgan?
A. Unlucky.B. Strng-hearted.C. Crazy.D. Heartless.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lgan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Lgan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Lgan was helping his brther n the farm in Wenatchee, Washingtn, a helicpter fell frm the sky and landed directly n him”可知，事故发生在农场上。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是什么样子的”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once Cri was n his feet, Lgan’s helped him get away just secnds befre flames burst 30 feet int the air.”可知Lgan勇敢地救了飞行员。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m lucky t be alive”可知Lgan和飞行员都活着，①表述正确；根据“Lgan has always planned t enter cllege t learn abut planes s he can becme a pilt.”可知Lgan计划将来当飞行员，②表述正确；根据“The craziest thing abut the whle situatin is the pilt and I share the same birthday.”可知Lgan和飞行员生日相同，④表述正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The crash has nt stpped him, and he still plans t take t the skies at cllege”可推测，Lgan是一个心底坚强的人。故选B。
C
Sleep is imprtant t teenagers because it plays an imprtant rle in their physical and mental develpment. S hw many hurs f sleep des a teenager need?
A recent reprt shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting the recmmended amunt f sleep. Here are the results.
reprt inadequate (不足的) sleep n schl nights
Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? There is n single reasn. Instead, several factrs (因素) cntribute t this prblem. One f them is late bedtime and early schl start times. Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being “a night wl”, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning. If allwed t sleep as they wish, many teens wuld get eight hurs r mre a night, but mst schl start times require them t wake up much earlier in the mrning.
The use f electrnic devices like the smartphne and cmputer is anther factr. Research has fund that 89% r mre f teens keep at least ne device in their bedrm at night. Screen time late int the evening can cause sleep prblems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable t fall asleep. Sudden phne messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light frm smartphnes als makes peple feel less sleepy.
S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips.
 Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.
 Put away electrnic devices at least a half hur befre bed. ____▲____
 Keep yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
36. Hw many hurs shuld 11-year-ld Lucy sleep each night?
A. 7 hurs r mre.B. 8—10 hurs.C. 9—12 hurs.D. 13—18 hurs.
37. What can we learn frm the results f that reprt?
A. 70% f high schl girls can get enugh sleep.
B. 40% f middle schl students dn’t sleep well.
C. 3 ut f 10 high schlers cannt get enugh sleep.
D. 6 ut f 10 middle schlers d nt get enugh sleep.
38. What des the underlined part “a night wl” prbably mean?
A. A persn wh keeps late hurs.B. A persn wh likes studying animals.
C. A persn wh enjys night views.D. A persn wh lives in the wild.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____▲____?
A. Reply quickly t unread messages.
B. Keep them n silent during the night.
C. D sme activities befre bed t relax yur bdy.
D. Avid cffee, especially in the afternn and evening.
40. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②—③—④—⑤B. ①—②③—④—⑤C. ①—②—③④—⑤D. ①②—③④⑤
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，最近的一份报告显示，美国许多青少年没有达到建议的睡眠时间，并分析了他们睡眠不足的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Age range: 6—12 years; Recmmended (推荐的) hurs f sleep every 24 hurs: 9—12 hurs”可知，11岁的Lucy应该每晚睡9到12个小时。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据报告结果“Teens need between 8 between 10 hurs f sleep a night, but results shw mst teens get much less: 60% f middle schlers”可知，60%的初中生睡眠不足，即十分之六的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being ‘a night wl’, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning.”可知，“a night wl”是指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据空前的“Put away electrnic devices at least a half hur befre bed.”可知，此处说的是睡前至少半小时收起电子设备，不要让电子设备干扰你的睡眠，选项B“让它们晚上处于静默状态。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出充足的睡眠对于青少年的重要性；第二段提到最近的一项关于美国青少年睡眠时间的报告；第三、四段分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因；第五段提出了帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠的建议。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Yu lk very excited, Tm!
B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake fr me. Here, have sme. ____41____
A: Thank yu. It lks very nice t.
B: And guess what? My friend Ben is cming t stay.
A: Really? ____42____
B: He’s really utging and friendly.
A: And what des he lk like?
B: Well, ____43____ And he always encurages me when I’m in truble.
A: What des he usually d in his spare time?
B: He likes cllecting stamps. ____44____
A: Des he cllect stamps because they are valuable?
B: ____45____ He says the value isn’t always imprtant t him.
A. N, I dn’t.
B. What des he like best?
C. He’s tall and thin.
D. It really tastes delicius!
E. What is he like?
F. N, just t remember smething unfrgettable.
G. He cllects stamps frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人关于A的朋友展开的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“My mum made a cake fr me”和“Thank yu.”可知，应该是评价蛋糕很美味。选项D“它真的很好吃”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“He’s really utging and friendly.”可知，问本的性格。选项E“他是什么样的人”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“what des he lk like?”可知，回答他外貌。选项C“他又高又瘦”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“He likes cllecting stamps”可知，他喜欢收集邮票。选项G“他收集世界各地的邮票”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“He says the value isn’t always imprtant t him.”可知，应作否定回答。选项F“不，只是为了记住一些难忘的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
第 II 卷 ( 共 4 0 分 )
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“沉默地，默默地”。故填in；silence。
47. 昨天我头很疼，不舒服。
I had a very bad headache and ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. terrible##awful
【解析】
【详解】feel terrible/awful“感觉不舒服”，根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式。故填felt；terrible/awful。
48. 安静点儿！孩子们睡着了。
Be quiet! The children have ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. been ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】睡着：be asleep，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填been；asleep。
49. 由于天气原因，运动会可能取消。
The sprts meeting may be ________ ________ because f the weather.
【答案】 ①. called ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】call ff“取消”，与主语The sprts meeting构成被动关系，所以用被动语态“be dne”，动词应用过去分词形式，故填called；ff。
50. 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。
We are all prud f little Mary because she wn the ________ ________ in the pian cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. first ②. place
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the first place表示“第一名”。故填first；place。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Giving gifts is a traditin as ld as mankind itself. It has always been a part f ur sciety.
When yu give a gift t smene, it tells them that they are special t yu. We give and receive gifts fr many ccasins (场合), like birthdays, Mther’s Day, etc. In fact, gift-giving is s necessary t ur wrld that many cuntries develped interesting traditins arund it. Here are sme f the mst interesting nes.
Japan
When giving a gift in Japan, yu shuld be very careful. It is nt gd t surprise them, as they will be embarrassed if they cannt immediately return smething t the gift giver. The gift is usually given in private, and it is nt cmmn t pen it immediately.
Suth Krea
In Suth Krea, it’s very rude t give r receive a gift using nly ne hand, especially if it is the left hand. Yu must always use bth hands. Krean New Year’s greeting cards r gifts are never with a mainly red clr, as it is used fr annuncing funerals (宣告葬礼). Als, dn’t give gifts that cme in sets f fur as they stand fr death there.
India
When giving a gift in India, yu shuld always use yur right hand. Using the left hand is implite as that hand is cnsidered unclean. If giving mney in India, try t give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. Odd numbers (奇数) are seen as very lucky in India. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.
Russia
In Russia, yu shuld never give smene yellw flwers as yellw is the symbl f ending a relatinship r betrayal (背叛). As COVID-19 has changed ur life greatly, many gift givers chse t send gifts nline instead f sending gifts in persn.
51. When yu give a gift t smene, it tells them that ________.
52. In Japan, it’s cmmn t give gifts ________ rather than in public.
53. Yu can’t use ne hand, especially the ________ t give r receive a gift in Suth Krea.
54. In India, the number 1 is quite lucky as it means ________.
55. Yu mustn’t give ________ t thers unless yu want t end a relatinship in Russia.
【答案】51. they are special t yu
52. in private
53. left hand
54. a new beginning
55. yellw flwers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家有趣的礼物传统。
【51题详解】
根据“When yu give a gift t smene, it tells them that they are special t yu.”可知，当你给别人一份礼物时，它告诉他们，他们对你来说是特别的。故填they are special t yu。
【52题详解】
根据“The gift is usually given in private”可知，在日本，礼物通常是私下送的。故填in private。
【53题详解】
根据“In Suth Krea, it’s very rude t give r receive a gift using nly ne hand, especially if it is the left hand.”可知，在韩国，不能用一只手，尤其是左手送或收礼物。故填left hand。
【54题详解】
根据“The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.”可知，在印度，数字1特别幸运，因为它意味着一个新的开始。故填a new beginning。
【55题详解】
根据“In Russia, yu shuld never give smene yellw flwers as yellw is the symbl f ending a relatinship r betrayal (背叛).”可知，在俄罗斯，除非你想结束一段关系，否则你不能给别人送黄色的花。故填yellw flwers。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Switzerland (瑞士) is famus fr its beautiful views. Many peple dream f living there. Thanks t the lcal plicy, their dream has cme true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩).
Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c____56____ f the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful muntain village and it is c____57____ as ne f Valais’ mst beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a____58____ t breathe in the fresh muntain air while enjying the view. It is a perfect place fr peple t spend their hliday.
B____59____ rads were built, nly ftpaths allwed peple t reach Albinen. In 1902, there was n htel r shp. At that time, the ppulatin there was nly 301, the l____60____ ppulatin ever. Since the 1940s, peple have been leaving the village and mst f them were yung because there were nt enugh jbs. Althugh cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the rads brught in turists, Albinen’s ppulatin c____61____ t fall. In 2017, there were abut 240 peple living there. The village schl was clsed s the village’s 7 children had t g t a____62____ twn by bus every day.
T attract peple under 45 years ld t buy r build new hmes in the village, the mayr (镇长) f Albinen, Beat Jst, carried ut a plicy in 2017. Each adult wuld be g____63____ $25. 000 and each child wuld be paid $10, 000. But they had t live in the village fr ten years.
Peple arund the wrld knew the news q____64____ “The plicy fully wrked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail r phne, ” said the mayr. “At last we accepted 38 peple, i____65____ twelve children.” And at the end f 2019, the village had fur births. It had been a new recrd fr 20 years!
【答案】56. (c)enter
57. (c)nsidered
58. (a)mazing
59. (B)efre
60. (l)argest
61. (c)ntinued
62. (a)nther
63. (g)iven
64. (q)uickly
65. (i)ncluding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个瑞士的乡村阿尔比嫩。
【56题详解】
句意：阿尔比嫩在瓦莱州，瓦莱州是在Swiss Alps中心的一个州。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词。结合“Albinen is in Valais, a state in the Swiss Alps.”可知，此处是解释瓦莱州的地理位置，故需要填入表方位的名词，center“中心”符合句意。故填(c)enter。
【57题详解】
句意：它是一个漂亮的山村，并且它被认为是瓦莱州最美的村庄之一。结合空前的“is”、空后的“as”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be cnsidered as“被认为是”。故填(c)nsidered。
【58题详解】
句意：当欣赏这美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的。根据“ breathe in the fresh muntain air while enjying the view.”可知欣赏美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。
【59题详解】
句意：在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩。根据“rads were built”和“nly ftpaths allwed peple t reach Albinen.”可推知，应该是在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填(B)efre。
【60题详解】
句意：在那时，那里的人口仅仅只有301，有史以来最大的人口。根据“ever”可知，此处是把阿尔比嫩曾经的人口作比较，所以，应该填入形容词最高级；结合后文的“Althugh cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the rads brught in turists, Albinen’s fall.”可知，在20世纪60年代，阿尔比嫩的人口还在下降，由此可推知，在1902年的时候，阿尔比嫩的人口应该是最多的，large的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境。故填(l)argest。
【61题详解】
句意：尽管在20世纪60年代车辆能到达阿尔比嫩，道路带来了游客，但阿尔比嫩的人口继续下降。根据“Althugh cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the rads brught in turists”可知阿尔比嫩的人口还是继续下降，cntinue“继续”的过去式cntinued符合语境。故填(c)ntinued。
【62题详解】
句意：这个乡村的学校关闭了，所以，村里的七个孩子不得不每天乘巴士去另一个镇。根据“The village schl was clsed”可知，这个乡村的学校关闭了，由此可推知，村里的孩子不能在村里上学了，必须到另一个镇的学校去上学，anther“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nther。
【63题详解】
句意：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，并且，每个孩子将被支付1万美元。结合“Each adult wuld be...$25, 000 and each child wuld be paid $10, 000.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的应该是：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，所以，give“给”的过去分词given符合语境。故填(g)iven。
【64题详解】
句意：很快，世界各地的人们知道了这个消息。根据“And at the end f 2019, the village had fur births.”可知，在2019年年底，这个村庄就有4个小孩诞生，由此可推知，政策推出后，世界各地的人们很快知道了这个消息，所以，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。
【65题详解】
句意：最后，我们接受了38个人，包括12个孩子。根据“‘At last we accepted 38 children.’”可推知，此处表达的应是：在这38个人中，包括12个孩子，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 坚韧不拔、欣欣向荣的中国，每天都带给人们新的温暖和感动。2024年伊始，互联网就记录下许许多多生动而真挚的故事。时而激情澎湃，时而细水潺潺，就像微光汇聚成冬日暖阳，照亮奋斗之路。
假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，讲述发生在身边的一个平凡而温暖的故事。
(1)上周五的英语课上，你的同学王红昏昏欲睡；
(2)张老师 (Mr. Zhang)了解原因后，得知王红感冒，在去给王红买药的路上出了车祸，左腿骨折；
(3)王红去医院看望张老师，感动又难过，老师告诉她不要担心；
(4)全班同学给老师写了一封感谢信，祝老师早日康复；
(5)我认为……
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Last Friday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday, my classmate Wang Hng seemed tired and sleepy during ur English class. After inquiring, Mr. Zhang learned that Wang Hng had caught a cld. On his way t buy medicine fr her, Mr. Zhang unfrtunately gt int a car accident and brke his left leg. After hearing this, Wang Hng visited him at the hspital, feeling bth tuched and sad. Mr. Zhang cmfrted her, telling her nt t wrry. Our entire class wrte a thank-yu letter t Mr. Zhang, wishing him a speedy recvery.
This accident nt nly reminded me f the imprtance f caring fr thers but als made me knw the warmth f unity amng classmates.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括事情的整个过程；
第二步，书写结语，表达个人的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①n ne’s way t d sth.在某人去做某事的路上
②tell sb t d sth.告诉某人做某事
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①On his way t buy medicine fr her, Mr. Zhang unfrtunately gt int a car accident and brke his left leg. (n ne’s way t d sth.在某人去做某事的路上)
②This accident nt nly reminded me f the imprtance f caring fr thers but als made me knw the warmth f unity amng classmates. (nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……)Age grup
Age range
Recmmended (推荐的) hurs f sleep every 24 hurs
Schl-age
6—12 years
9—12 hurs
Teen
13—18 years
8—10 hurs
Adult
18 years and lder
7 hurs r mre