山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and clerk（职员）.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
2．Why did the wman call the frnt desk?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T fix the shwer.
C. T check ut f her rm.
3．When will the man prbably get the shirts?
A. By Friday mrning.B. By Friday afternn.C. By Saturday afternn.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi.B. In a market.C. In a stadium.
5．What des the man want t d?
A. Bk air tickets.B. Buy ne stamp.C. Send pstcards.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman study?
A. Cking.B. Cmputer.C. Medicine.
7．What is the man?
A. A staff member in IBM.B. A teacher at Harvard.C. A student at Harvard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What seasn is it nw in San Francisc?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
9．When is the best time t visit San Francisc?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
10．Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Caring.B. Grateful.C. Humrus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What happened t the wman last night?
A. She went ut with the man.
B. She left a nte t the man.
C. A man came t lk fr her.
12．At what age is the stranger prbably?
A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Frty.
13．Why is the man NOT sure abut his answer cncerning the stranger?
A. He didn’t turn n the light.
B. He didn’t wear his glasses.
C. He didn’t pay much attentin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When will the wman prbably g t Xi’an?
A. On June 6th.B. On June 16th.C. On July 16th.
15．Hw lng will the wman stay in Xi’an?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
16．Why is Mnica ging t Harbin again?
A. Her parents live there.
B. She wants t save mney.
C. She desn’t have enugh time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw did the speaker help the ld lady?
A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He walked her back hme.
C. He called her sn.
18．Why did the speaker tell the ld lady a white lie?
A. T cmfrt her.
B. T cheat her f mney.
C. T win her trust.
19．What did the ld lady d fr the speaker's family thirty years ag?
A. She mved away with his family.
B. She lked after his family.
C. She left her huse t his family.
20．What did the speaker’s father feel abut the ld lady?
A. She’s grateful.B. She’s prud.C. She’s helpful.
二、阅读理解
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc-full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate-related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year — Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9:30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme-baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) — bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
21．What is special abut Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning?
A. It ffers prgrammes t lk after cats.
B. It requires additinal payment fr adults.
C. It allws ne t enjy utdr activity.
D. It prvides a Starbucks cffee as award.
22．When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A. 9:30 a. m. — 12:00 a. m.B. 11:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m.
C. 12:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m.D. 2:00 p. m. — 3:00 p. m.
23．Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $12.B. $32.C. $38.D. $44.
We greet peple we knw and peple we dn’t knw. Dctr Aka stpped and gave greetings t the men sitting alng the way. Ayah and I came t a little stre t buy bread and candies. It wuldn’t d, t arrive at the jy empty-handed.
It’s the end f my 7-mnth stay in an Uzbek village teaching English and I was walking dwn the dirt rads with my hst parents — Dctr Aka and Nurse Ayah. We drew clse t a relative’s huse, Shakhnza Sister’s, whse children we lve. “Let’s see the baby. We can’t just g by withut seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人),” laughed the Dctr. It’s his persnal jke t call the lvely baby a Kyrgyz.
We then cntinued ur jy. There are endless ccasins t thrw party in this village. Birthdays, weddings, buying a car, a hliday — all call fr thrwing a party. The ccasin in this evening was the return f a relative and his wife frm wrking in Russa. Ayah and I jined the wmen in their separate pace. All the aunts were present. We enjyed Russian chclate, drank green tea, tld stries, tasted Osh — a rice dish f Central Asia.
My departure (离开) in a few weeks was nw a main tpic: we were planning t have a gd-bye party, t cry, t keep in tuch by Skype, and fr me t invite them t my wedding. The last blessing was given by the ldest persn present. We headed ut the gate amid “Bye, Cathy! Cme again!” “Okay! Cme t ur huse next time!” …
Seven mnths ag I didn’t knw these peple r their language. I didn’t knw that I wuld visit frm place t place and find them just that jy.
24．What can we knw abut Dctr Aka?
A. He is kind and humrus.B. He is head f the village.
C. He never greets thers.D. He wrks in Russia.
25．What’s the purpse f the authr stay in the village fr seven mnths?
A. T sell bread.B. T teach English.
C. T build rads.D. T visit a relative.
26．What can we learn abut the party frm paragraph 3?
A. It’s fr a cuple’s returning frm abrad.
B. It’s hsted by Shakhnza Sister.
C. It pushed the authr t buy a car.
D. It nly served green tea t the guests.
27．What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. She is planning t cmeback.B. She wants t becme a nurse.
C. She is unwilling t have a wedding.D. She misses her days in the village.
On May. 27, 2020, Tsel, frm the Tibetan ethnic grup, alngside eight ther members f the Chinese natinal muntaineering team (国家登山队) fr the mapping and surveying f the elevatin (高度) f Qmlangma, reached the highest peak in the wrld.
“We failed twice befre,” said Tsel, the team’s captain, at the recent launch ceremny f the bk Apprach the Summit f the Earth in Beijing.
With detailed maps and graphics, it prvides a fascinating insight int Qmlangma, and its new height, and tells the histry f China’s surveying and mapping f the muntain. Readers can als scan QR cdes n the pages, accessing audi, vide and a virtual (虚拟的) reality 3D map.
“Last year, when we were planning the bk, we wanted t present the regin using the lgic f Earth System Science. Nw we are happy t see this bk tell a gd stry abut a cmplete system f muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, sand and ice,” says An, a directr n the bk’s editrial bard.
Humans started explring the peak in 1921 by British muntaineers. The bk cvers the mment when Chinese peple first set ft n the tp f the muntain in 1960 and ther imprtant mments featuring muntaineers frm all ver the wrld.
It als recrds the start f China’s surveying and mapping f Qmlangma, which began during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), all the way t the mst accurate ever recrding f its 8,848.86-meter elevatin in 2020.
“It’s a big hnur fr us because, even thugh we ften climb muntains, it nt ften we get t wrk n a scientific investigatin,” Tsel says. “We encuntered a lt f difficulties during the climb, but thinking abut ur predecessrs (前辈) in the 1960s, ’70s and ’80s, we were inspired by the spirit that helped them vercme the difficulties that, nwadays, we cannt imagine.”
“We hpe that the bk will prvide a windw thrugh which readers can learn abut Qmlangma and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, be a link between science and sciety, and make a bigger cntributin t prtecting the third ple and the harmnius cexistence f peple and nature,” says Chen Ping, general manager f the bk’s publisher.
28．Why des the authr tell us the news in paragraph 1?
A. T speak highly f the actin.B. T attract readers’ attentin.
C. T share knwledge f climbing.D. T annunce recent findings.
29．What des the underlined wrd “graphics” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Wrds.B. Vides.C. Images.D. Cmics.
30．What can we infer frm the text?
A. British succeeded t reach the peak in 1921.
B. China started surveying the peak in the 1960s.
C. The bk was written by Tsel and his team.
D. The bk helps us better knw abut the peak.
31．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
When we buy smething new, we get rid f what’s ld. That cycle f cnsumptin (消费) has made electrnics waste the wrld’s fastest-grwing slid-waste stream, which is expected t grw as the wrld upgrades (升级) t 5G.
While prmising faster speeds and ther benefits, 5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste. That’s gd business fr ERI, which charges custmers t cllect their electrnics and t securely wipe their data. But less than a quarter f U.S. electrnic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, causing envirnmental risks.
Part f the prblem cncerns laws. In states withut laws banning electrnics frm the regular trash, electrnics ften end up in garbage and recycling bins. Even when e-waste rules exist, it’s left t cnsumers t handle their ld devices prperly. But recycling them can be a pain. Rather than drp a used phne in a bin, lts f peple have t take their electrnics t a stre, which may pay them fr it r charge them t get rid f it. Many cnsumers simply thrw their devices int the trash r thrw them in a drawer.
One slutin is t make electrnics last as lng as they nce did. Yet, technlgy cmpanies are speeding the pace f being deserted. “It’s a strategy by prducers t frce us int shrter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the funder f iFixit, which publishes d-it-yurself repair guides.
Sme envirnmental grups say big cmpanies like Apple and Samsung shuld pick up the cst f recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers have passed Extended Prducer Respnsibility (EPR) laws, which require prducers t establish and fund systems t recycle r cllect abandned (抛弃) prducts.
Sme cmpanies are increasing their recycling effrts n their wn, Fr example, Apple in 2018 intrduced Daisy, a smartphne-recycling rbt that can take apart 200 iPhnes every hur. But that’s a drp in the bucket (桶) cmpared with the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated glbally last year.
32．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Increasing e-waste caused by 5G.
B. Expenses paid fr netwrk services.
C. E-waste recycling capacity in the U. S.
D. Prmising benefits f new electrnics.
33．What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Businesses charge cnsumers t much.
B. It’s easy fr a stre t handle used devices.
C. Each state must make laws t ban e-waste.
D. Recycling e-waste is a painful task.
34．What can we expect f Daisy intrduced by Apple?
A. It will be applied t mre recycling centers.
B. It needs t be upgraded t wrk mre efficiently.
C. It may reduce a large amunt f e-waste.
D. It culd bring great prfit t big cmpanies.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sharp Increase in 5G ChargesB. 5G Technlgy’s Bright Future
C. Apple, a Glbally Well knw BrandD. E-waste, Challenging the Wrld
三、七选五
36．Failure is a wrd that n ne wants t hear. It is human being’s biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple’s fear f it is their biggest barrier t success.①______Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.
②______Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success. Remember that it is never t late t d s.
Learn frm yur mistakes. This is the pprtunity that yu shuld nt let g f. Suppse yu are n a ftball grund, yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. ③______The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.
Never think that yu’ve gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prjects is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. There is always anther way. ④______If yu are int achieving smething, n ne r nthing in this wrld can stp yu.
Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive. Never let yurself dwn. ⑤______
A. Never give up.
B. Keep cnfident all the time.
C. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed.
D. If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C.
E. Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure.
F. Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.
G. What if nthing cmes t yu but missing the kick after yu try the last sht?
四、完形填空（15空）
Steve Greig lst his dg Wlfgang seven years ag, then his life changed frever.
Since that 1 , he has adpted mre than a dzen dgs, all f whm have been in their last few years f life. Greig started 2 family phts f his animals n Instagram, and his 3 has grwn quickly t ver ne millin Instagram fllwers. His missin didn’t begin with the 4 f ging viral, but rather simply t 5 Wlfgang’s memry. He went t a lcal animal shelter and 6 the ldest dg there. After that, he started 7 his daily life with his animals.
He als didn’t riginally intend t 8 thers, but that’s exactly what happened. Shrtly after he started psting, his inbx was 9 messages frm peple wh had als adpted senir dgs. His 10 led t a bk, which teaches kids abut 11 what is ld instead f lking fr the next 12 thing. He nw keeps nine elderly dgs at a time, and when they pass away, he adpts new nes in their hnur and in hnur f Wlfgang.
Greig’s tuching 13 with lder animals has helped him value humanity even mre. Whether he’s helping an verlked and 14 aging dg r hmeless persn, there’s a cmmn pint: 15 . “They deserve attentin, cnversatin, and help,” he says.
37．A. emergencyB. chiceC. lssD. ability
38．A. hidingB. pstingC. filmingD. taking
39．A. fllwingB. advertisingC. lightingD. jining
40．A. faithB. intentinC. challengeD. imaginatin
41．A. faceB. streC. callD. hnur
42．A. fedB. curedC. adptedD. invited
43．A. phtgraphingB. uniting
C. resistingD. bserving
44．A. remindB. warnC. discurageD. inspire
45．A. filled withB. cnnected withC. famus frD. eager fr
46．A. instructinB. creatinC. explanatinD. fame
47．A. leavingB. refusingC. valuingD. burning
48．A. beneficialB. newC. advancedD. frtunate
49．A. managementB. experimentC. experienceD. guidance
50．A. frgttenB. pleasedC. marriedD. ccupied
51．A. ptimismB. sympathyC. ppularityD. pssibility
五、短文填空
52．Tea drinking was cmmn in China fr nearly ne thusand years befre anyne in Eurpe had ever heard abut tea. Peple in Britain were much slwer in finding ut what tea was like, ① (main) because tea was very expensive. Even sme f them were nt sure hw t use it. They thught it was ② vegetable and tried cking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They sn discvered their mistake but many peple used t spread the used tea leaves n bread and give ③ (they) t their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce (稀缺的) and very expensive in England ④ the ships f the East India Cmpany began t bring it directly frm China early in the⑤ (seventeen) century. During the next few ⑥ (year) much tea came int the cuntry, thus the price fell and many peple culd affrd⑦ (buy) it.
At the same time peple n the Cntinent ⑧ (be) becming mre and mre fnd f tea. One day a famus French lady, ⑨ was a great trendsetter, decided t see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She fund it s ⑩ (enjy) that she wuld never again drink it withut milk. Slwly this habit spread and tday it is still quite ppular amng Britns.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信想了解中国新农村的相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡新面貌。内容包括：
1.路面干净，房子美丽，环境优美；
2.更多致富途径，生活水平大大提高；
3.更多农民免费看病，免费治疗。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Bee
A lng time befre I was brn, my grandma and grandpa mved int the huse n Beechwd Avenue. They had a yung family f 4 little girls. On weekend they dug a garden t grw sme f their wn fd.
Everybdy wrked t keep the garden grwing. All summer lng, the family ate fd frm the garden and enjyed the beautiful flwers. Grandma put up strawberry jam, tmates, beans, peppers, pears and peaches in canning jam. They were gd t eat thrugh the lng winter.
Grandchildren grw up, and grandparents grw lder. It became harder fr Grandma and Grandpa t keep up the garden. S they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty t eat frm the garden and lvely flwers t enjy.
Then ne summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years ld, all he culd d was watch frm his lawn chair as the vegetables grew and the rses blmed. Summer slwly faded, and Grandpa died befre it was time t bring in the harvest.
It was a lnely winter fr Grandma. She sat near the windw, lking ut at the yard and wndering if she culd plant the garden in the spring. It wuld be hard t care fr it by herself. When spring came, she planted nly a little garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma heard a cmmtin(喧闹) in the frnt yard and lked ut the windw t see a frightening sight—a large grup f bees filled the air between tw tall trees. There was thusands f bees in the air, s many that the grup reached the tree-tps! The buzzing sund was disturbing(令人烦恼的). Grandma watched as the bees made their way int a hle up in ne f the trees. Befre lng, every ne f thse bees had disappeared int its new hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandma wndered what in the wrld she culd d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Grandma’s brther Frank visited frm Arizna.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M: I hpe yu can understand my reasns fr deciding t leave, Mrs. Harrisn.
W: D I have t remind yu that we have invested a lt f time and mney in yur wrk here？
2．答案：B
解析：M: It’s tw thirty in the afternn and they haven’t cme t fix the shwer yet.
W: What! I called the frnt desk at eight ’clck in the mrning. Where the hell are they?
3．答案：C
解析：M: D yu think that yu can have these shirts finished by Friday mrning?
W: I’m srry. I culdn’t pssibly get them dne by then. Saturday afternn wuld be the earliest when yu culd have them.
4．答案：A
解析：M: Where t, Miss?
W: Please drp me ff at the King’s Department Stre.
M: On the east side?
W: N. The west side, near the stadium.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Culd yu tell me hw much it is t send a pstcard t Eurpe?
W: Twenty five cents.
M: OK, I'd like tw 25-cent stamps, please.
W: Here yu are.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Oh, it’s a fine day, isn’t it? And the fd smells nice. It’s a perfect day fr a picnic.
M: Yes, it is. I’m glad it desn’t rain. My name’s Mike Gates, by the way.
W: Oh, hi! I’m Alice. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu t. S Alice… what d yu d?
W: I’m studying medicine.
M: Really? Where?
W: At Harvard. What abut yu?
M: I’m wrking fr IBM.
W: Oh, are yu? That sunds interesting.
M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it lks like the fd is ready.
7．答案：A
8．答案：C
解析：M: Where d yu want t g, Madam?
W: Hiltn Htel, please. Brrr! It's cld, eh? I'm freezing.
M: Cme in. San Francisc is usually cld in winter, yu knw. It's ften very rainy, which makes the weather clder and it smetimes…
W: Well, it gets very ht in summer, desn't it?
M: Nt really. It gets warm in July and August. That's the best time t visit the city. Uh, h. Here cmes the rain!
W: It's raining hard. By the way, hw lng des it take t reach the htel?
M: Abut half an hur if there is n traffic jam. Wuld yu like t listen t sme light music?
W: That wuld be lvely.
9．答案：C
10．答案：A
11．答案：C
解析：M: Smene came late last night lking fr yu. I tld him yu were ut and suggested that he leave a nte, but he didn’t.
W: Late last night? That’s strange. What did he lk like?
M: He seemed t be abut thirty r s.
W: Was he tall r shrt?
M: He wasn’t very tall, nr very shrt.
W: Was he fat r thin?
M: A bit thin, if I remember crrectly. Anyway, certainly nt fat, but then he wasn’t very thin either.
W: Was there anything unusual abut his lks? What kind f face did he have—rund, square r lng?
M: Let me think… It was rather square, but nt very. Or was it? Really, I didn’t ntice. It was s late and the lighting wasn’t gd.
W: Was he wearing glasses?
M: Was he r wasn’t he? I'm nt sure nw. Yu see, I was s tired and sleepy. I didn’t ntice. I didn’t pay much attentin.
12．答案：B
13．答案：C
14．答案：C
解析：W: I dn’t knw if yu’ve heard f it, Peter, but sme f us are thinking f ging t Xi’an in this summer. I dn’t knw if yu’d like t cme with us.
M: Well, that’s very kind f yu, Jane, but when are yu thinking f ging?
W: Oh, sme time in July. Arund the 16th, I think.
M: I see. And fr hw lng tw weeks?
W: Well, we were ging t but nw ne r tw f the ther students say they dn’t have enugh mney, s it’11 just be a week. Yu’re interested, then?
M: Oh, yes, very much. D yu knw hw much it’s ging t cst?
W: Yes, abut 2,000 yuan altgether.
M: Oh, that’s gd. Is everybdy ging?
W: Yes, mst f them, nt Mnica, f curse. She’s ff t Harbin again.
M: Lucky thing! It must be nice t have parents living in the nrth.
W: Yes, it must. But if yu had a lt f mney, Peter, where wuld yu like t g fr a hliday?
M: Oh, I’d prbably g t Xinjiang, r Tibet maybe. Smewhere far away, anyway. And yu?
W: I dn’t knw really. Perhaps the suthwest.
M: Yes, that wuld be great.
15．答案：A
16．答案：A
17．答案：B
解析：M: My mm has always tld my sister and me t help thers. One day last week I was walking back t my hme and I passed by an ld lady wh seemed t be in truble. I turned back and asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had t struggle t walk with her shpping bags. I ffered t carry her things and walked her back hme, but she refused because she didn’t want t give me any truble. I tld her it didn’t matter and her hme was n my way hme. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and intrduced herself. I in turn tld her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Rbert. I was shcked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned ut that this lady was my dad’s neighbur wh had lked after my dad and his sisters when their mther died thirty years ag. My dad ften spke f her but I had never met her as she had mved away with her family. It was a lvely mment fr bth f us. When I gt hme and tld my dad abut the incident, it made him cry. I was s mved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant s much t the tw peple.
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning”部分最后一句“Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助—照顾流浪猫和野猫。 )可知，Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Dts Delect Birthday Party”部分“11 a.m. t 2 p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，Dts Delect Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party”部分Cst中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人 )和“Free/Children 6 and yunger”(免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参加Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party至少要付32美元。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dctr Aka stpped and gave greetings t the men sitting alng the way.(阿卡医生停下来，向一路上坐着的人问好)”及第二段中的““Let’s see the baby. We can’t just g by withut seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人),” laughed the Dctr.(“让我们看看宝宝。我们不能不看到那个吉尔吉斯人，”医生笑着说)”可知，Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s the end f my 7-mnth stay in an Uzbek village teaching English(我在一个乌兹别克村庄教英语的7个月即将结束)”可知，作者此行的目的是教授英语课程。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ccasin in this evening was the return f a relative and his wife frm wrking in Russa.(今天晚上是一个亲戚和他的妻子从俄罗斯工作回来的时候)”可知，今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对远在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Seven mnths ag I didn’t knw these peple r their language. I didn’t knw that I wuld visit frm place t place and find them just that jy.(七个月前，我不认识这些人，也不懂他们的语言。我不知道我会从一个地方到另一个地方，发现他们就是那样的快乐)”可知，作者在字里行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“On May. 27, 2020, Tsel, frm the Tibetan ethnic grup, alngside eight ther members f the Chinese natinal muntaineering team (国家登山队) fr the mapping and surveying f the elevatin (高度) f Qmlangma, reached the highest peak in the wrld.(2020年5月27日，来自西藏的Tsel与中国国家珠峰测绘队的其他8名队员登上了世界最高峰)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段的目的是为了吸引读者注意，从而继续阅读文章。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词前的“detailed maps (详细的地图)”以及后面的部分“it prvides a fascinating insight int Qmlangma, and its new height, and tells the histry f China’s surveying and mapping f the muntain. (它提供了对珠穆朗玛峰及其新高度的迷人见解，并讲述了中国测绘珠穆朗玛峰的历史)”可知，这本书配有详细的地图和图片，让读者身临其境感受珠峰的魅力。由此推知，划线词graphics的意思为“图片”。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““We hpe that the bk will prvide a windw thrugh which readers can learn abut Qmlangma and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, be a link between science and sciety, and make a bigger cntributin t prtecting the third ple and the harmnius cexistence f peple and nature,” says Chen Ping, general manager f the bk’s publisher.(“我们希望这本书能为读者提供一个了解珠穆朗玛峰和青藏高原的窗口，成为连接科学和社会的纽带，为保护第三极和人与自然和谐共处做出更大贡献，”该书出版商总经理陈说)”可知，这本书给读者提供了一个了解珠峰和青藏高原的窗口。由此推知，我们可以通过这本书更好地了解珠峰。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新书《走近地球之巅》及其背后的故事，所以本文最有可能出现在一本杂志上。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While prmising faster speeds and ther benefits, 5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste.(虽然5G有望带来更快的速度和其他好处，但它将导致电子垃圾的急剧增加)”和“But less than a quarter f U.S. electrnic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, causing envirnmental risks.(但在美国，只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，其余的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可推知，第二段主要讲5G技术造成的电子垃圾越来越多。故选A项。
33．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even when e-waste rules exist, it’s left t cnsumers t handle their ld devices prperly. But recycling them can be a pain.(即使有电子垃圾处理规则存在，妥善处理旧设备的任务还是留给了消费者。但回收它们可能是一件令人头痛的事情)”和“Many cnsumers simply thrw their devices int the trash r thrw them in a drawer.(许多消费者干脆把他们的电子设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可推知，第三段中作者想告诉我们回收电子垃圾是一件令人头痛的事情。故选D项。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Apple in 2018 intrduced Daisy, a smartphne-recycling rbt that can take apart 200 iPhnes every hur, But that’s a drp in the bucket cmpared with the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated glbally last year.(苹果公司在2018年推出了一款智能手机回收机器人黛西，它每小时可以拆卸200部iPhne。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，Daisy每小时只能拆卸200部iPhne，与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，只是沧海一粟，换言之，机器人Daisy的工作效率还有待提高。故选B项。
35．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G技术带来大量电子垃圾，虽然人们尝试用不同的方法来处理电子垃圾，但这只是杯水车薪，电子垃圾仍在困扰着全世界，所以“E-waste, Challenging the Wrld (电子垃圾，挑战世界)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
36．答案：EACDF
解析：①上文“Failure is a wrd that n ne wants t hear. It is human being’s biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple’s fear f it is their biggest barrier t success.(失败是一个没有人愿意听到的词。它是人类最大的恐惧，但它是每个人都要面对的。有时候，人们对它的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍)”提出我们面临的问题：对失败的恐惧是成功的最大障碍，因此E项“Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出我们要学会如何应对失败，进而引出下文的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
②设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up.(在开始任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，向自己保证你永远不会放弃)”可知，本段讲不要放弃，故A项“Never give up.(永不放弃)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
③上文“Suppse yu are n a ftball grund, yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail.(假设你在一个足球场上，你连续击球9次都失败了)”讲9次失败，C项“But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed.(但第十次尝试时，你成功了)”讲第10次取得成功，下文“The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.(第十次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”分析第10次取得成功的原因，照应主题句“从错误中学习”。故选C项。
④上文“There is always anther way.(总会有别的办法的)”提出有别的办法，D项“If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C.(如果A计划失败了，就转向B计划或C计划)”承接上文，提出需要备选方案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
⑤根据段首主题句“Keep a psitive attitude.(保持积极的态度)”可知，本段主要讲面对失败还需保持积极的态度，F项“Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.(积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的)”说明我们要保持积极的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
37．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次失去宠物之后，他已经收养了十多只狗，它们都处在生命的最后几年。A. emergency紧急情况；B. chice选择；C. lss损失，丢失；D. ability能力。根据上文“Steve Greig lst his dg Wlfgang seven years ag”可知，Steve Greig在七年前失去了他的狗。由此可知，自从他失去他的宠物狗后，他收养了超过12只狗。故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷格开始在Instagram上发布他的动物的家庭照片，他的追随者迅速增长到超过100万Instagram粉丝。A. hiding隐藏；B. psting张贴；C. filming拍摄；D. taking携带。根据下文“grwn quickly t ver ne millin Instagram fllwers”可知，他将狗的家庭相片上传至Instagram，从而在Instagram上获得了一百多万的粉丝。故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格开始在Instagram上发布他的动物的家庭照片，他的追随者迅速增长到超过100万Instagram粉丝。A. fllwing跟随；B. advertising广告；C. lighting照明；D. jining加入。根据下文“grwn quickly t mre millin Instagram fllwers”可知，Instagram上的粉丝是他的追随者。故选A。
40．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的使命并不是为了出名，而是为了纪念沃尔夫冈。A. faith信念；B. intentin意图；C. challenge挑战；D. imaginatin想象力。根据下文“ging viral, but rather simply t _______ Wlfgang’s memry”可知，Steve Greig的意图并不是想火爆网络，而是简单地想纪念他失去的狗Wlfgang。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的使命并不是为了出名，而是为了纪念沃尔夫冈。A. face面对；B. stre储存；C. call呼叫；D. hnur纪念。根据下文“in hnur f Wlfgang”可知，Steve Greig的意图并不是想火爆网络，而是简单地想纪念他失去的狗Wlfgang。故选D。
42．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了当地的一家动物收容所，并在那里收养了一只年纪最大的狗。A. fed喂养；B. cured治愈；C. adpted收养；D. invited邀请。根据下文“He nw keeps nine elderly dgs at a time”可知，他收养了动物救助中心里最年老的狗。故选C。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开始拍摄他的日常生活与他的动物。A. phtgraphing摄影；B. uniting团结；C. resisting抵抗；D. bserving观察。根据上文“Greig started _______ family phts f his animals n Instagram”可知，他拍摄和这些动物们每天的生活，并上传到社交媒体上。故选A。
44．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本来也不想激励别人，但事实就是这样。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. discurage劝阻；D. inspire激励。根据语境可知，因为他上传的照片，他收到了同样收养年老狗的人的私信，并因为他的好名声，出版了一本教育孩子的书籍，这些激励了别人，尽管他起初并没有想到这样的事情会发生。故选D。
45．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他开始发帖后不久，他的收件箱里就塞满了同样领养过老年犬的人们的留言。A. filled with充满；B. cnnected with和…连接到一起；C. famus fr因……而闻名；D. eager fr渴望。inbx意为“收信箱”，此处指信箱里填满了信件。故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A.instructin说明；B. creatin创作；C. explanatin解释；D. fame名气。根据语境可知，Greig在网上的名气很高，因此，他出版了一本书。故选D。
47．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A. leaving离开；B. refusing拒绝；C. valuing重视；D. burning焚烧。根据语境可知，Greig因为失去了自己的宠物狗，而去动物收养所收养了很多的年老的狗，说明这本书是教育孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。故选C。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名气促成了一本书的问世，这本书教孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。A. beneficial有益的；B. new新的；C. advanced高级的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文的ld可知，Greig因为失去了自己的宠物狗，而去动物收养所收养了很多的年老的狗，说明这本书是教育孩子们如何重视旧的东西，而不是寻找下一个新的东西。故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格与年长动物的感人经历帮助他更加重视人性。A. management管理；B. experiment实验；C. experience经历；D. guidance指导。根据下文“helped him value humanity even mre”可知，格雷格与年长动物的感人经历帮助他更加重视人性。故选C。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同点：同情。A. frgtten被遗忘的；B. pleased高兴的；C. married已婚的；D. ccupied被占领的。根据下文“hmeless persn”以及上文语境可知，他会去帮助那些被遗弃的老狗或无家可归的人。故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同点：同情。A. ptimism乐观；B. sympathy同情；C. ppularity受欢迎；D. pssibility可能性。根据下文““They deserve attentin, cnversatin, and help,” he says.”可知，格雷格帮这些被遗弃的老狗或是无家可归的人，都是出于同情。故选B。
52．答案：mainly；a； them；until；seventeenth；years；t buy；were；wh；enjyable
解析：①考查副词。句意：英国人发现茶是什么样子要慢得多，主要是因为茶非常昂贵。提示词修饰整个状语从句，作状语，用副词mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
②考查冠词。句意：他们以为这是一种蔬菜，试着把叶子煮了。可数名词vegetable在句中表示“一种蔬菜”，泛指，vegetable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
③考查代词。句意：他们很快就发现了自己的错误，但许多人过去常常把用过的茶叶涂在面包上，给孩子们做三明治。提示词作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
④考查连词。句意：直到17世纪初，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。根据句意，“茶叶在英国一直稀缺和昂贵”这一状态一直持续到“东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶”才结束，用连词until引导时间状语从句，其意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
⑤考查数词。句意：直到17世纪初，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the，表示“第十七”，用序数词seventeenth。故填seventeenth。
⑥考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。可数名词year被few修饰应用复数形式。故填years。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。 affrd t d...是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填t buy。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，欧洲大陆上的人们也越来越喜欢喝茶。peple作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，讲述过去一段时间内持续发生的事情应用过去进行时，助动词be用were。故填were。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：有一天，一位著名的法国女士，她是一个伟大的潮流引领者，决定看看加入牛奶的茶是什么味道。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a famus French lady，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
⑩考查形容词。句意：她发现它是如此的美味，以至于她再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。提示词作宾语补足语，表示逻辑主语it(加入牛奶的茶)的特性，用形容词enjyable。故填enjyable。
53．答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the new cuntryside in China, I’m writing t tell yu mre abut it.
When walking arund in many cuntry sides tday, yu will see clean rads, beautiful huses and public facilities everywhere. Farmers are rganized t keep their living envirnment clean and beautiful. Meanwhile, peple’s life has been greatly imprved, which is because they have mre legal ways t get rich. Last but nt least, mre farmers can get free medical care, which greatly relieved their financial burden.
I believe China will be richer, strnger and mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，介绍家乡新面貌。内容包括：1.路面干净，房子美丽，环境优美；2.更多致富途径，生活水平大大提高；3.更多农民免费看病，免费治疗。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
缓解：relieve→ease
金融的：financial→mnetary
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu are interested in the new cuntryside in China, I’m writing t tell yu mre abut it.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are interested in the new cuntryside in China, I’m writing t tell yu mre abut it.
[高分句型1] Meanwhile, peple’s life has been greatly imprved, which is because they have mre legal ways t get rich. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和不定式作定语)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, mre farmers can get free medical care, which greatly relieved their financial burden. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
54．答案：
Grandma wndered what in the wrld she culd d. Shuld she hire smene t get rid f bees? That wuld cst mre than she culd affrd. She decided t wait and think it ver. During the next few days, the bees were busy making their wn business. Grandma culd always see a few bees buzzing in and ut arund the pening high in the tree. Befre lng, she decided the bees wn’t bther anyne, s she went abut her business and didn’t give them any ther thught.
One day, Grandma’s brther Frank visited frm Arizna. As she tld him the stry abut the grup f bees, Frank said, “In Arizna, the farmers ften hired beekeepers t set up beehives near their fields. The bees pllinated(授粉) the crps and helped them t grw.” Hearing that, Grandma was surprised. That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. Frm that time n, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa culdn’t be there t help her that summer, he had sent the bees t take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grw and grw.
解析：本文以事情发展的顺序展开，讲述了作者的外公外婆在作者出生前就有一个花园，花园里的花和蔬菜长得很好，随着外公外婆变老，他们很难在照顾花园，于是将花园缩小。一年夏天，外公去世了，外婆自己一个人更难照顾花园，于是将花园缩成很小的一个。初夏的时候，花园里来了很多蜜蜂，外婆后来得知这些蜜蜂能给庄稼授粉，帮助作物成长，那时，外婆意识到原来这些蜜蜂一整夏天都在帮助她的花园。从那时起，外婆总认为那是去世的外公在帮助外婆种植花园。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“外婆想知道她到底能做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写外婆从开始不知道如何应对这些蜜蜂，到后来她决定不管这些蜜蜂，就让它们在花园里待着。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，外婆的哥哥Frank从亚利桑那州来看她。”可知，第二段可描写外婆的哥哥来看外婆，外婆向他讲述了花园里蜜蜂的事，外婆的哥哥告诉她蜜蜂能帮助植物授粉，外婆那时才知道，这些蜜蜂是有好处的。
2.续写线索：不知道如何做—决定不管蜜蜂—外婆哥哥来看她—外婆告诉哥哥蜜蜂的事—外婆哥哥告诉外婆蜜蜂能授粉—外婆意识到蜜蜂在帮助自己—外婆认为蜜蜂是外公派来帮助自己的
3.词汇激活
行为类
①雇佣：hire/emply
②决定：decided/made a decisin
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
[高分句型1] As she tld him the stry abut the grup f bees, Frank said, “In Arizna, the farmers ften hired beekeepers t set up beehives near their fields.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. (运用了when引导的表语从句和that引导的宾语从句)