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甘肃省天祝一中、古浪一中、民勤一中联考2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省天祝一中、古浪一中、民勤一中联考2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Have sme cffee.
B.Meet her friends.
C.G t the ffice.
2．What des the wman think f the play?
A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Bring.
3．Where is Tm prbably accrding t the wman?
A.In his ffice.B.In the gym.C.At hme.
4．What is the wman ding?
A.Learning t drive.
B.Listening t music.
C.Getting her car repaired.
5．Why is the wman unwilling t dance?
A.Her feet hurt.
B.She is bad at dancing.
C.She dislikes dancing in public.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A.One week.B.Tw weeks.C.Three weeks.
7．What des the wman want t d in Nevada?
A.G fishing.B.G camping.C.Rest at the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man ging t buy fr his mther?
A.Sme ntebks.B.Sme pencils.C.A cmb.
9．What des the man lk like?
A.He is fat.B.He has n hair.C.He is taller than his father.
10．What is the wman?
A.A teacher.B.A dctr.C.A hairdresser.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What was wrng with the wman?
A.She injured her leg.
B.She hurt her back.
C.She had shulder pain.
12．What will the man prbably d next?
A.Talk t his glf teacher.
B.See a dctr.
C.Play glf with the wman.
13．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Friends.
C.Dctr and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Wh is a bathrm wrker?
A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.
15．What can we say abut the man speaker?
A.He was rude.B.He was strange.C.He was new in the building.
16．Hw much will Sam prbably tip next time?
A.Abut ne dllar.B.Abut tw dllars.C.Abut ten dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker talking abut?
A.A village.B.A game.C.A huse.
18．Hw many peple live in Hilden?
A.Abut 25.B.Arund 200.C.Over 300.
19．What can we knw abut the restaurant?
A.It is the highest building.
B.It is newly built.
C.It has a lng histry.
20．What is special abut the peple in Hilden?
A.They are tall.
B.They are humrus.
C.They are NBA players.
二、阅读理解
Here are fur amazing nline phtgraphy(摄影）classes t imprve yur phts.
Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp(By Andrew Kerns)
Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst-prcessing(后期处理）skills t make their images stand ut. In fact, editing and pst-prcessing yur images is a majr part f the phtgraphy wrk. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put tgether an amazing nline class t help yu learn the latest prfessinal Adbe Lightrm and Phtshp skills.
Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp(By Charly Savely)
Prfessinal wildlife phtgrapher, Charly Savely, has recently decided t share her secrets with the wrld thrugh her nline Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp recrded in Alaska's Katmai Natinal Park. Learn hw she chses camera settings using art t influence yur style, where t find wildlife and hw t phtgraph animals safely in the wild.
A t Z f Selling Yur Phts(By Lla Akinmade)
Lla Akinmade is an excellent travel phtgrapher whse wrks are regularly published by brands(品牌) like The New Yrk Times and Travel &. Leisure. She has als put tgether an excellent nline phtgraphy class that ges int detail abut hw t make yur phts be brands, including getting clse t brands, hw t deal with s, wrking with editrs, getting mdel shws and much mre.
Phtgraphing the Wrld(By Elia Lcardi)
Elia Lcardi is a very successful landscape phtgrapher wh's been travelling the wrld fr years. His curse Phtgraphing the Wrld is full f tips and pst-prcessing skills he uses t create his landscape and travel phtgraphy. With 15 lessns and mre than 12 hurs f vide cntent, his phtgraphy class takes yu frm the n-lcatin capture(外景拍摄) all the way thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi.
21．Wh shuld yu turn t if yu want t learn t phtgraph wild animals?
A. Andrew Kerns.B. Charly Savely.
C. Lla Akinmade.D. Elia Lcardi.
22．Which curse ffers tips n making yur phtgraphy wrks a brand?
A. Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp.
B. Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp.
C.A t Z f Selling Yur Phts.
D. Phtgraphing the Wrld.
23．What d Andrew Kerns's and Elia Lcardi's curses have in cmmn?
A. They include pst-prcessing skills.
B. They fcus n phtgraphing wild animals.
C. They prvide skills f n-lcatin capture.
D. They teach hw t wrk with big brands.
Danielle Hatherley Carrll is an artist. She shares her talent with thers, taking grups n field trips arund varius lcatins in New Yrk City, setting up easels (画架) and drawing the beauty f the city.
When Danielle returned hme ne night frm Battery Park in New Yrk City, she didn’t realize that she had lst her wedding ring smewhere alng the day’s painting jurney until early next mrning. Then, at 6:00 in the mrning, her husband and she went ut t search fr it.
The last place she remembered the ring n her finger was in Battery Park. By the time they gt there, all the garbage cans had already been emptied. Desperately, Danielle wrte a nte and put it n the windshield (挡风玻璃) f a nearby rubbish truck, hping that smene might be f help. “Help,” the nte read. “I believe my wedding ring might be in this truck.”
Battery Park’s emplyee Gary Gaddist discvered the nte when he started his wrk in the mrning. He turned t the management ffice with the nte. Later he gave Danielle a call and explained the whle stry, “I had t g t the management ffice f Battery Park, and when I gt there I shwed the guys the nte. They tld me if I wanted t lk fr a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), g ahead.” Hwever, after that, Gary began t d what he thught was wrth ding.
In New Yrk City, tns f garbage is mved every day in varius directins. Gary was lking fr a clear plastic garbage bag amng hundreds f piled-up bags, cntaining an artist’s a day’s waste. He was sure t cmplete the task.
At 10:00 that mrning, Gary called Danielle again with the gd news. When asked why he wuld take the extra time t help ut a stranger, Gary simply said, “I culd tell yu and yur husband lve each ther. That’s what I desire t gain. I’m glad t help yu.”
24．What did Danielle ntice early next mrning?
A.Her husband didn’t return.B.Her wedding ring was missing.
C.Her husband had bught a truck.D.Her hme was filled with garbage.
25．What did the management fficers mean by what they said t Gary?
A.It was hpeless t find the ring.B.The ring was thrwn int a haystack.
C.They had fund the ring in the haystack.D.Gary shuld find the needle first.
26．What made Gary ffer t help Danielle?
A.His desire t be famus.B.His plan t get a reward.
C.His interest in finding ut the truth.D.His admiratin fr the cuple’s lve.
27．Which wrd can best describe Gary?
A.Kind-hearted.B.Curius.C.Creative.D.Curageus.
As the COVID-19 appeared, many peple’s life changed.
At the beginning f March 2020, Bylan, a prfessr f Medicine Jn Bae, went frm wrking nsite t being anther rle as a health ecnmic analyst(分析家) f Duke University Health System. And a mnth int the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elra, was brn. The past tw years drew Bylan clser t his wife, Katie, “During the time f the pandemic, I am nt ne f thse peple wh have time t learn hw t bake bread r anything,” Bylan said. “I think, in terms f persnal grwth, I have learned much abut hw t live a happy life.”
By Octber f 2020, the pandemic had lasted fr several mnths, and Melanie Thmas was feeling dwn. “Hw d I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a psitive attitude?” Thmas asked herself. She decided that she needed a gal that she culd wrk ut until the wrld pened up. Fr the next several mnths, Thmas began running, wrking ut at a scially distant gym, and walked as much as she culd every day. While the trip t Nepal was the gal, the exercise t prepare fr it became a central piece f herself-care rutine.
A few weeks ag, Mary Atkinsn began spending the remaining daylight after wrk setting up a garden in the yard f her Greensbr hme. She as well as her tw-year-lds n, West, ften played there with the sand and his ty truck. “This is smething that never happened befre the pandemic, and it gives much happiness t us,” said Atkinsn.
During the pandemic, Jhn Carbuccia, instead f eating lunch ut r grabbing meals in the university canteen, fund himself eating hmemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables r simply prepared salmn fillets are sme f his current favrites. And withut having t rush t the cmpany, he walks and runs arund his neighbrhd befre and after wrk at hme.
28．Hw was Bylan affected by the pandemic?
A. He became a cking master.
B. His incme turned t be uncertain.
C. He lst his jb.
D. He had a better understanding f living happily.
29．What did Thmas mainly d during the pandemic?
A. She visited Nepal.B. She lst weight.
C. She did exercise.D. She learned nline.
30．What benefit did the garden built by Atkinsn bring t her?
A. It saved much space fr string sand.
B. It prvided cmfrtable ffice space.
C. It ffered a gd envirnment fr sprts，
D. It imprved the parent-child relatinship.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The features f wrking frm hme.
B. Tips n hw t fight against the pandemic.
C. The change f peple’s life during the pandemic.
D. An experiment in studying the meaning f life.
Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest, windiest, highest and driest cntinent (大陆) n the planet. The lwest temperature ever recrded n Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The cntinent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hur. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Plar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels t the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest cntinent and is almst 1.5 times the size f the United States. Its castline cvers abut 18,000 km. Abut 98% f the cntinent is cvered in a thick cntinental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rck.
Antarctica has six mnths f daylight fllwed by six mnths f darkness. It cntains 70% f the planet’s freshwater and 90% f the wrld’s ice.
Strng winds and wild strm shave been clsely cnnected with Antarctica since its discvery and cntinue t be a main challenge fr mdern explrers. Mst f the early diaries and tales f explratin f Antarctica are filled with stries f hw the weather was man’s biggest enemy n the cntinent. Nature’s pwer is seldm seen as fercius as it is in Antarctica, making it ne f the mst difficult places t live n Earth.
The first peple t reach the Suth Ple were frm the Nrwegian-led expeditin (探险队) f Rald Amundsen n December 14,1911. One mnth later, Rbert, Sctt’s British expeditin als reached 90 Suth but all members unluckily died n their return jurney.
Befre this, the thught ver the existence f a “suthern land” was nt cnfirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business peratrs and British and Russian natinal expeditins began explring the Antarctic Peninsula area and ther areas suth f the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a cntinent and nt just a grup f islands.
32．What can we knw abut Antarctica frm paragraph 1?
A.It is cvered by sand.
B.It hardly rains there.
C.The air there is wet.
D.The average temperature there was high.
33．What des the underlined wrd “fercius” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Strng.B.Gentle.C.Cmmn.D.Amazing.
34．Which expeditin first arrived at the Suth Ple?
A.Nrwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Antarctica: A Dream PlaceB.Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C.Antarctica: A PlateauD.Antarctica: Expeditin’s New Gal
三、七选五
36．Fear is a pwerful feeling. We hpe we can imprve ur kids with curage in the face f fear. We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid. ①_______.
Pay attentin t their fears.
Being afraid is ne thing, but there’s nthing wrse than being afraid and n ne ntices the kids’ fears. ②_______. At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at yur kids when they share what they are afraid f can make them feel small and afraid. ③_______, it desn’t mean it’s silly t them. Yu’re an adult, s yu’ve learned t deal with silly things, but yur kids haven’t.
Slve their prblems tgether.
When yur kids are afraid, yu’ve prbably realized the wrst thing yu can d is t frce them t face their fears alne. That’s nt what great parents d fr their kids. Once yu understand their fears, yu can begin t help them deal with whatever they are. ④_______, but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.
⑤_______.
It’s late at night. Yu just want t get yur kids t bed, but they cntinue t be awake and say they are afraid. Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. It is nt wise fr yu t allw yur kids t see yur anger with them. Yur anger will make yur kids mre afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Dn’t make them angry
C. Here are fur things t d
D. Take their fears seriusly
E. Tell yur kids t learn t be clever, hnest and kind
F. Nt nly will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If yur kids share smething that seems silly in yur eyes
四、完形填空（15空）
Japanese adventurer Kenichi Hrie at 83 just became the ldest persn in the wrld t cmplete a nn-stp sailing alne acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Japan.
After 1 crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days, Hrie 2 t his hme harbr (海港) f Shin Nishinmiya, where he was 3 by lcal peple with wrds “Welcme back, Mr. Kenichi Hrie!”
As he reached the harbr, Hrie, standing in his bat, 4 his white hat and waved (挥动) it prudly. He said, “My dream is difficult t achieve, but I have kept it up t be a 5 man in my later life. It is my great jy t have been able t make the 6 as a real gal and safely achieve it, 7 just hlding nt it as a dream.”
The task f crssing the Pacific Ocean was expected t be finished in June. His preparatin during the perid f COVID-19 was full f 8 including vaccine (疫苗) requirements, testing and ther required matters. “It was like walking n thin ice,” he said.
Sn after setting sail frm San Francisc, he was faced with a strm, but after that the 9 slwly imprved and he reached Japan in mid-April ahead f 10 .
He had a 11 fr success twards the end with a few days f truble frm a strng tide (潮汐). Althugh he was tired ut, he said the 12 was filled with enjyment and he had 13 succeeded. Despite sailing n his wn, technlgy such as ship tracking and 14 allwed him t stay in tuch with his family and ther peple thrughut the sailing. “I imagine my next sailing wuld be even mre 15 ” he said.
37．A.cmpletingB.suggestingC.startingD.aviding
38．A.addedB.ledC.returnedD.stuck
39．A.supprtedB.helpedC.cheeredD.understd
40．A.put nB.tk ffC.threw awayD.pinted at
41．A.strngB.hard-wrkingC.successfulD.cnfident
42．A.challengeB.excuseC.resultD.difference
43．A.in need fB.instead fC.because fD.in terms f
44．A.chicesB.uncertaintiesC.chancesD.pssibilities
45．A.speedB.temperatureC.seasnD.weather
46．A.mmentB.thughtC.scheduleD.sight
47．A.fightB.surpriseC.jkeD.fear
48．A.messageB.stryC.methdD.jurney
49．A.finallyB.quicklyC.easilyD.suddenly
50．A.effrtsB.cmmunicatinsC.marksD.surveys
51．A.dangerusB.awfulC.tiringD.fun
五、短文填空
52．Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als ①________ way t enjy life better.
Stries ②________ are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea ③________ (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t ④________ (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ⑤________ (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ⑥________ (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn ⑦________ (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act ⑧________ a medium thrugh which peple can becme much ⑨________ (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel ⑩__________ (relax).
六、书面表达
53．你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件, 请以“Persn f the Year”为题, 写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 该人物的简介；
2. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。.写作词数应为80左右；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Persn f the Year
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there was a by wh always enjyed listening t his mther’s stry abut the statue (雕像) standing beside their huse.
The statue’s name was Miriad, wh was the symbl f kindness. Peple wh walked by the statue shwed their respect thrugh bwing (鞠躬) in frnt f Miriad’s statue. It became a traditin in their village that everyman wh died due t helping thers wuld be hnred as Miriad, and wuld be remembered by all the peple.
One night, the by asked his mther hw Miriad gained his respect frm all the peple in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mther said. “He helped peple selflessly, thinking thers first.” “Well, I can als d that,” the by prudly tld his mther. His mther cntinued, “That is the reasn why peple made Miriad a statue, fr yu child t cpy and nt t frget.”
One mrning, the by saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why d yu cry?” the by asked. “I was trying t get myself sme fruit frm this apple tree and suddenly I fell dwn frm it,” the little girl explained. “Let me d it fr yu,” the by said. He started t climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she culd. After a while, the by jumped dwn frm the tree and gave all the apples t the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: D yu have time fr a cup f cffee? There is a gd place acrss the street frm my apartment.
M: Thanks, but I’m heading t the bar next t my ffice. I’m meeting sme friends there.
2．答案：B
解析：W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was s exciting!
M: Well, the cstumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me. I culdn’t see half the time.
3．答案：A
解析：M: I guess Tm is nt at hme. There’s n answer.
W: Why dn’t yu lk fr him in his ffice? He ften wrks late until seven in the evening.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Yu’re ging t need new tires. They shuld be arund $200.
W: That’s pretty cheap. Mst f the ther car repair shps are much mre expensive. I’ll just wait here and listen t music until yu finish up.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Cme and dance with me! I have an injured ft, but I’m still dancing!
W: I’d lve t, but I dn’t like t dance in frnt f ther peple.
M: But yu’re such a gd dancer! Cme n!
6．答案：A
解析：M: Yu want t spend ne week in Nevada. But hw are we ging t make it all the way t Califrnia if we d that?
W: Our friends are waiting in Califrnia, but I dn’t want t hurry thrugh Nevada. I want t get ut and camp fr a few days.
M: Well, I d want t try ut my new fishing equipment.
W: It wuld allw us t get ut f the car fr a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait fr us.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：M: Hey, I’m ging t buy sme pencils and ntebks. Oh, and my mm asked me t get her a cmb.
W: Why dn’t yu get ne fr yur dad, t?
M: He desn’t have any hair!
W: Oh, yeah.
M: He lst his hair a lng time ag, befre he started his jb at the hspital.
W: He is nt as tall and thin as yu are. I can’t really picture him as a yung man.
M: He nce taught in a schl, like yu. Smetimes he talks abut ging back t that life.
W: He can have my jb if he wants it!
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Jhn, I hurt my back recently. My dctr tld me nt t play glf fr a while.
M: That’s t bad, Andrea. Hw lng will it be until yu’re able t play?
W: The dctr said tw mre weeks. I’ve already been resting fr three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had t stp playing fr three mnths. I’ll talk t my glf teacher s that we can play a game in his glf curse just tw f us when yu’re feeling better.
W: Really? He culd clse dwn the whle glf curse just fr us?!
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, t. And he hurt his shulder pretty badly last year, s he knws hw it feels.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: That bathrm had a persn in it, Dana! He was all dressed up in a fancy unifrm, giving peple warm twels!
W: He’s a bathrm wrker in the building. He’s named David. Did yu give him a tip?
M: A tip? Is that why he gave me a strange lk?
W: Yeah, he wanted yu t give him sme mney, Sam.
M: But I nly have a twenty-dllar bill with me.
W: Yu shuld tip abut a dllar.
M: He must have thught I was rude. Nw I can never g back here.
W: It’s OK, Sam. He knws yu’re nt frm here.
M: Hw did yu knw yu were suppsed t give the guy mney?
W: I had been here five times befre smene tld me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I cme here.
W: Yu’ll be cming here every week t get yur salary, s just be nice t him.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：【原文】M: Gd evening, and welcme t the Channel Fur news. I’m Jeffrey Stne. Tday’s tp stry takes us t the small village f Hilden. There are nly abut 200 peple wh live there, and there is a big pen area in the center fr the weekly market. There is nly ne restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicius fd and drinks fr mre than tw centuries! If yu lk clsely, yu may be able t tell what makes this village different. D yu see hw all the huses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is hme t sme f the tallest peple in all f England! Bth men and wmen are abut 25% taller than mst thers, and the tallest man in the village right nw is seven and a half feet tall! That’s taller than mst NBA players! N ne is sure why everyne in Hilden is s tall, but we’re ging t find ut. Stay with us, wn’t yu? This is ging t be interesting.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp(By Charly Savely)部分“ her secrets with the wrld thrugh her nline Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp... Learn... where t find wildlife and hw t phtgraph animals safely in the wild.”可知，你应该向Charly Savely学习拍摄野生动物。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据A t Z f Selling Yur Phts(By Lla Akinmade)部分“She has als put tgether an excellent nline phtgraphy class that ges int detail abut hw t make yur phts be brands...”可知, A t Z f Selling Yur Phts课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成为一个品牌的建议。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp(By Andrew Kerns)部分“Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst-prcessing(后期处理）skills t make their images stand ut.”和 Phtgraphing the Wrld(By Elia Lcardi)部分“... his phtgraphy the way thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi.”可知，Andrew Kerns 和Elia Lcardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she didn’t realize that she had lst her wedding ring smewhere alng the day’s painting jurney until early next mrning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“They tld me if I wanted t lk fr a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), g ahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中When asked why he wuld take the extra time t help ut a stranger, Gary simply said, “I culd tell yu and yur husband lve each ther. Tha’s what I desire t gain. I’m glad t help yu.”(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Hwever, after that, Gary began t d what he thught was wrth ding.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“In New Yrk City, tns f garbage is mved every day in varius directins. Gary was lking fr a clear plastic garbage bag amng hundreds f piled-up bags, cntaining an artist’s a day’s waste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The past tw years drew Bylan clser t his wife, Katie, “During the time f the pandemic, I am nt ne f thse peple wh have time t learn hw t bake bread r anything,” Bylan said. “I think, in terms f persnal grwth, I have learned much abut hw t live a happy life.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Bylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Fr the next several mnths, Thmas began running, wrking ut at a scially distant gym, and walked as much as she culd every day. (在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She as well as her tw-year-lds n, West, ften played there with the sand and his ty truck. “This is smething that never happened befre the pandemic, and it gives much happiness t us,” said Atkinsn.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“As the COVID-19 appeared, many peple’s life changed. (随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Plar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels t the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it ne f the mst difficult places t live n Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strng (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Cmmn (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first peple t reach the Suth Ple were frm the Nrwegian-led expeditin (探险队) f Rald Amundsen n December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest, windiest, highest and driest cntinent(大陆) n the planet. The lwest temperature ever recrded n Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The cntinent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hur. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strng winds and wild strm shave been clsely cnnected with Antarctica since its discvery and cntinue t be a main challenge fr mdern explrers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
36．答案：①-⑤CDGFA
解析：①C根据空前“We have t knwhw t help kids nt be afraid. ”及下文提到的四条建议可知，C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”符合。
②D 根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t their fears. ”和空后“At the same time，cme beside them in dealing with fears ”可知,D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”符合。
③G根据空后“ desn’t mean it’s silly t them. ”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”符合。
④F 根据空后“... but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu. ”可知，F 项“这不仅能帮助 他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”符合。
⑤A根据本段内容，尤其是“Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. ”可知，A项“要有耐心”适合作本段的小标题。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用69天时间完成了横渡太平洋的任务后，Kenichi Hrie回到了家乡新西宫港。在那里，当地人用“欢迎回来，Kenichi Hrie先生!”（迎接他）。A. cmpleting完成；B. suggesting建议；C. starting开始；D. aviding避免。根据后文“crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days”指用69天时间完成了横渡太平洋。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. added增加；B. led带领；C. returned返回；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“t his hme harbr f Shin Nishinmiya”指Kenichi Hrie回到了家乡新西宫港。故选C。
39．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A. supprted支持；B. helped帮助；C. cheered欢呼；D. understd理解。根据后文“Welcme back, Mr. Kenichi Hrie!”可知人们在为他欢呼。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他到达港口时，Kenichi Hrie站在他的船上，摘下他的白帽子，自豪地挥舞着它。A. put n穿上；B. tk ff脱下；C. threw away扔掉；D. pinted at指着。根据后文“his white hat and waved it prudly”指摘下他的白帽子。故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想很难实现，但我坚持了下来，在我以后的生活中成为一个成功的人。A. strng强壮的；B. hard-wrking努力工作的；C. successful成功的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“My dream is difficult t achieve, but I have kept it up t be a”中but表示转折，说明他说自己的梦想很难实现，但自己坚持了下来，在以后的生活中成为一个成功的人。故选C。
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能够把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。A. challenge挑战；B. excuse借口；C. result结果；D. difference差异。结合上文“crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days”可知用69天独自穿越太平洋是一项挑战，故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴能够把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。A. in need f需要；B. instead f而不是；C. because f因为；D. in terms f根据。根据后文“just hlding nt it as a dream”可知，他把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。故选B。
44．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他的准备工作充满了不确定性，包括疫苗需求、检测等所需事项。A. chices选择；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. chances机会；D. pssibilities可能性。根据上文“His preparatin during the perid f COVID-19”可知，疫情期间充满了不确定性，故选B。
45．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旧金山起航后不久，他就遇到了风暴，但之后天气慢慢好转，他提前在4月中旬抵达了日本。A. speed速度；B. temperature温度；C. seasn季节；D. weather天气。根据上文“he was faced with a strm, but after that the”可知这里指天气转好。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旧金山起航后不久，他就遇到了风暴，但之后天气慢慢好转，他提前在4月中旬抵达了日本。A. mment时刻；B. thught想法；C. schedule日程表；D. sight视力。根据上文“he reached Japan in mid-April ahead f”表示“提前”短语为ahead f schedule。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的大浪后，他为胜利进行了最后的搏斗。A. fight搏斗；B. surprise惊喜；C. jke玩笑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“fr success twards the end with a few days f truble frm a strng tide”可知，在最后那几天所遇到的潮汐带来的险境中，他经历了一场为成功而战的搏斗(fight)。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他说这段旅程充满了乐趣，他终于成功了。A. message信息；B. stry故事；C. methd方法；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“Japanese adventurer Kenichi Hrie at 83 just became the ldest persn in the wrld t cmplete a nn-stp sailing alne acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Japan.”可知，这次挑战也是一次旅程。故选D。
49．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他说这段旅程充满了乐趣，他终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文succeeded指他最终成功了。故选A。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他独自航行，但船舶跟踪和通信等技术使他能够在整个航行过程中与家人和其他人保持联系。A. effrts努力；B. cmmunicatins交流；C. marks标记；D. surveys调查表。根据后文“allwed him t stay in tuch with his family and ther peple”可知，船舶跟踪和通信等技术使他能够在整个航行过程中与家人和其他人保持联系。故选B。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想我的下一次航海会更有趣。”他说。A. dangerus危险的；B. awful糟糕的；C. tiring累人的；D. fun有趣的。呼应上文“was filled with enjyment”此处指航海是有趣的。故选D。
52．答案：a；which/that ；is believed ；daily；purpses ；specially； t give；as；clser ；relaxed
解析：①考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
③考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
④考查形容词。句意：见第3题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purpses。
⑥考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
⑨考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
53．答案：
Persn f the Year
As t the “Persn f the Year”, I wuld like t nminate my English teacher fr this esteemed title.
Ms. Zhang is a teacher wh basts a gd reputatin. With her warm smile and kind nature, she has becme a belved figure amng students. Mrever, it is her belief in my abilities that has encuraged me t make prgress tward excellence. Mtivating me t participate in public speaking. she has helped me build up self-cnfidence and better skills.
There is n dubt that Ms. Zhang deserves this title. Truly. nt nly is she a qualified teacher, but als she is a valuable guide in my life.
54．答案：
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The by smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thught t himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, t.” He felt a sense f pride and accmplishment, knwing that he was capable f being kind, just like the statue that std by their huse.
One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry. Withut thinking twice, he tk ut the last piece f bread frm his pcket and gave it t the hmeless man. He smiled at the man, wh smiled back and thanked him. The by said, “I am just like Miriad, nw.” That day, the by realized that kindness was smething that culd be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad wuld be prud f him.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
一、听力题
1．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Have sme cffee.
B.Meet her friends.
C.G t the ffice.
2．What des the wman think f the play?
A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Bring.
3．Where is Tm prbably accrding t the wman?
A.In his ffice.B.In the gym.C.At hme.
4．What is the wman ding?
A.Learning t drive.
B.Listening t music.
C.Getting her car repaired.
5．Why is the wman unwilling t dance?
A.Her feet hurt.
B.She is bad at dancing.
C.She dislikes dancing in public.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A.One week.B.Tw weeks.C.Three weeks.
7．What des the wman want t d in Nevada?
A.G fishing.B.G camping.C.Rest at the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man ging t buy fr his mther?
A.Sme ntebks.B.Sme pencils.C.A cmb.
9．What des the man lk like?
A.He is fat.B.He has n hair.C.He is taller than his father.
10．What is the wman?
A.A teacher.B.A dctr.C.A hairdresser.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What was wrng with the wman?
A.She injured her leg.
B.She hurt her back.
C.She had shulder pain.
12．What will the man prbably d next?
A.Talk t his glf teacher.
B.See a dctr.
C.Play glf with the wman.
13．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Friends.
C.Dctr and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Wh is a bathrm wrker?
A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.
15．What can we say abut the man speaker?
A.He was rude.B.He was strange.C.He was new in the building.
16．Hw much will Sam prbably tip next time?
A.Abut ne dllar.B.Abut tw dllars.C.Abut ten dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker talking abut?
A.A village.B.A game.C.A huse.
18．Hw many peple live in Hilden?
A.Abut 25.B.Arund 200.C.Over 300.
19．What can we knw abut the restaurant?
A.It is the highest building.
B.It is newly built.
C.It has a lng histry.
20．What is special abut the peple in Hilden?
A.They are tall.
B.They are humrus.
C.They are NBA players.
二、阅读理解
Here are fur amazing nline phtgraphy(摄影）classes t imprve yur phts.
Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp(By Andrew Kerns)
Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst-prcessing(后期处理）skills t make their images stand ut. In fact, editing and pst-prcessing yur images is a majr part f the phtgraphy wrk. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put tgether an amazing nline class t help yu learn the latest prfessinal Adbe Lightrm and Phtshp skills.
Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp(By Charly Savely)
Prfessinal wildlife phtgrapher, Charly Savely, has recently decided t share her secrets with the wrld thrugh her nline Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp recrded in Alaska's Katmai Natinal Park. Learn hw she chses camera settings using art t influence yur style, where t find wildlife and hw t phtgraph animals safely in the wild.
A t Z f Selling Yur Phts(By Lla Akinmade)
Lla Akinmade is an excellent travel phtgrapher whse wrks are regularly published by brands(品牌) like The New Yrk Times and Travel &. Leisure. She has als put tgether an excellent nline phtgraphy class that ges int detail abut hw t make yur phts be brands, including getting clse t brands, hw t deal with s, wrking with editrs, getting mdel shws and much mre.
Phtgraphing the Wrld(By Elia Lcardi)
Elia Lcardi is a very successful landscape phtgrapher wh's been travelling the wrld fr years. His curse Phtgraphing the Wrld is full f tips and pst-prcessing skills he uses t create his landscape and travel phtgraphy. With 15 lessns and mre than 12 hurs f vide cntent, his phtgraphy class takes yu frm the n-lcatin capture(外景拍摄) all the way thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi.
21．Wh shuld yu turn t if yu want t learn t phtgraph wild animals?
A. Andrew Kerns.B. Charly Savely.
C. Lla Akinmade.D. Elia Lcardi.
22．Which curse ffers tips n making yur phtgraphy wrks a brand?
A. Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp.
B. Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp.
C.A t Z f Selling Yur Phts.
D. Phtgraphing the Wrld.
23．What d Andrew Kerns's and Elia Lcardi's curses have in cmmn?
A. They include pst-prcessing skills.
B. They fcus n phtgraphing wild animals.
C. They prvide skills f n-lcatin capture.
D. They teach hw t wrk with big brands.
Danielle Hatherley Carrll is an artist. She shares her talent with thers, taking grups n field trips arund varius lcatins in New Yrk City, setting up easels (画架) and drawing the beauty f the city.
When Danielle returned hme ne night frm Battery Park in New Yrk City, she didn’t realize that she had lst her wedding ring smewhere alng the day’s painting jurney until early next mrning. Then, at 6:00 in the mrning, her husband and she went ut t search fr it.
The last place she remembered the ring n her finger was in Battery Park. By the time they gt there, all the garbage cans had already been emptied. Desperately, Danielle wrte a nte and put it n the windshield (挡风玻璃) f a nearby rubbish truck, hping that smene might be f help. “Help,” the nte read. “I believe my wedding ring might be in this truck.”
Battery Park’s emplyee Gary Gaddist discvered the nte when he started his wrk in the mrning. He turned t the management ffice with the nte. Later he gave Danielle a call and explained the whle stry, “I had t g t the management ffice f Battery Park, and when I gt there I shwed the guys the nte. They tld me if I wanted t lk fr a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), g ahead.” Hwever, after that, Gary began t d what he thught was wrth ding.
In New Yrk City, tns f garbage is mved every day in varius directins. Gary was lking fr a clear plastic garbage bag amng hundreds f piled-up bags, cntaining an artist’s a day’s waste. He was sure t cmplete the task.
At 10:00 that mrning, Gary called Danielle again with the gd news. When asked why he wuld take the extra time t help ut a stranger, Gary simply said, “I culd tell yu and yur husband lve each ther. That’s what I desire t gain. I’m glad t help yu.”
24．What did Danielle ntice early next mrning?
A.Her husband didn’t return.B.Her wedding ring was missing.
C.Her husband had bught a truck.D.Her hme was filled with garbage.
25．What did the management fficers mean by what they said t Gary?
A.It was hpeless t find the ring.B.The ring was thrwn int a haystack.
C.They had fund the ring in the haystack.D.Gary shuld find the needle first.
26．What made Gary ffer t help Danielle?
A.His desire t be famus.B.His plan t get a reward.
C.His interest in finding ut the truth.D.His admiratin fr the cuple’s lve.
27．Which wrd can best describe Gary?
A.Kind-hearted.B.Curius.C.Creative.D.Curageus.
As the COVID-19 appeared, many peple’s life changed.
At the beginning f March 2020, Bylan, a prfessr f Medicine Jn Bae, went frm wrking nsite t being anther rle as a health ecnmic analyst(分析家) f Duke University Health System. And a mnth int the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elra, was brn. The past tw years drew Bylan clser t his wife, Katie, “During the time f the pandemic, I am nt ne f thse peple wh have time t learn hw t bake bread r anything,” Bylan said. “I think, in terms f persnal grwth, I have learned much abut hw t live a happy life.”
By Octber f 2020, the pandemic had lasted fr several mnths, and Melanie Thmas was feeling dwn. “Hw d I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a psitive attitude?” Thmas asked herself. She decided that she needed a gal that she culd wrk ut until the wrld pened up. Fr the next several mnths, Thmas began running, wrking ut at a scially distant gym, and walked as much as she culd every day. While the trip t Nepal was the gal, the exercise t prepare fr it became a central piece f herself-care rutine.
A few weeks ag, Mary Atkinsn began spending the remaining daylight after wrk setting up a garden in the yard f her Greensbr hme. She as well as her tw-year-lds n, West, ften played there with the sand and his ty truck. “This is smething that never happened befre the pandemic, and it gives much happiness t us,” said Atkinsn.
During the pandemic, Jhn Carbuccia, instead f eating lunch ut r grabbing meals in the university canteen, fund himself eating hmemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables r simply prepared salmn fillets are sme f his current favrites. And withut having t rush t the cmpany, he walks and runs arund his neighbrhd befre and after wrk at hme.
28．Hw was Bylan affected by the pandemic?
A. He became a cking master.
B. His incme turned t be uncertain.
C. He lst his jb.
D. He had a better understanding f living happily.
29．What did Thmas mainly d during the pandemic?
A. She visited Nepal.B. She lst weight.
C. She did exercise.D. She learned nline.
30．What benefit did the garden built by Atkinsn bring t her?
A. It saved much space fr string sand.
B. It prvided cmfrtable ffice space.
C. It ffered a gd envirnment fr sprts，
D. It imprved the parent-child relatinship.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The features f wrking frm hme.
B. Tips n hw t fight against the pandemic.
C. The change f peple’s life during the pandemic.
D. An experiment in studying the meaning f life.
Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest, windiest, highest and driest cntinent (大陆) n the planet. The lwest temperature ever recrded n Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The cntinent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hur. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Plar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels t the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest cntinent and is almst 1.5 times the size f the United States. Its castline cvers abut 18,000 km. Abut 98% f the cntinent is cvered in a thick cntinental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rck.
Antarctica has six mnths f daylight fllwed by six mnths f darkness. It cntains 70% f the planet’s freshwater and 90% f the wrld’s ice.
Strng winds and wild strm shave been clsely cnnected with Antarctica since its discvery and cntinue t be a main challenge fr mdern explrers. Mst f the early diaries and tales f explratin f Antarctica are filled with stries f hw the weather was man’s biggest enemy n the cntinent. Nature’s pwer is seldm seen as fercius as it is in Antarctica, making it ne f the mst difficult places t live n Earth.
The first peple t reach the Suth Ple were frm the Nrwegian-led expeditin (探险队) f Rald Amundsen n December 14,1911. One mnth later, Rbert, Sctt’s British expeditin als reached 90 Suth but all members unluckily died n their return jurney.
Befre this, the thught ver the existence f a “suthern land” was nt cnfirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business peratrs and British and Russian natinal expeditins began explring the Antarctic Peninsula area and ther areas suth f the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a cntinent and nt just a grup f islands.
32．What can we knw abut Antarctica frm paragraph 1?
A.It is cvered by sand.
B.It hardly rains there.
C.The air there is wet.
D.The average temperature there was high.
33．What des the underlined wrd “fercius” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Strng.B.Gentle.C.Cmmn.D.Amazing.
34．Which expeditin first arrived at the Suth Ple?
A.Nrwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Antarctica: A Dream PlaceB.Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C.Antarctica: A PlateauD.Antarctica: Expeditin’s New Gal
三、七选五
36．Fear is a pwerful feeling. We hpe we can imprve ur kids with curage in the face f fear. We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid. ①_______.
Pay attentin t their fears.
Being afraid is ne thing, but there’s nthing wrse than being afraid and n ne ntices the kids’ fears. ②_______. At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at yur kids when they share what they are afraid f can make them feel small and afraid. ③_______, it desn’t mean it’s silly t them. Yu’re an adult, s yu’ve learned t deal with silly things, but yur kids haven’t.
Slve their prblems tgether.
When yur kids are afraid, yu’ve prbably realized the wrst thing yu can d is t frce them t face their fears alne. That’s nt what great parents d fr their kids. Once yu understand their fears, yu can begin t help them deal with whatever they are. ④_______, but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.
⑤_______.
It’s late at night. Yu just want t get yur kids t bed, but they cntinue t be awake and say they are afraid. Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. It is nt wise fr yu t allw yur kids t see yur anger with them. Yur anger will make yur kids mre afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Dn’t make them angry
C. Here are fur things t d
D. Take their fears seriusly
E. Tell yur kids t learn t be clever, hnest and kind
F. Nt nly will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If yur kids share smething that seems silly in yur eyes
四、完形填空（15空）
Japanese adventurer Kenichi Hrie at 83 just became the ldest persn in the wrld t cmplete a nn-stp sailing alne acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Japan.
After 1 crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days, Hrie 2 t his hme harbr (海港) f Shin Nishinmiya, where he was 3 by lcal peple with wrds “Welcme back, Mr. Kenichi Hrie!”
As he reached the harbr, Hrie, standing in his bat, 4 his white hat and waved (挥动) it prudly. He said, “My dream is difficult t achieve, but I have kept it up t be a 5 man in my later life. It is my great jy t have been able t make the 6 as a real gal and safely achieve it, 7 just hlding nt it as a dream.”
The task f crssing the Pacific Ocean was expected t be finished in June. His preparatin during the perid f COVID-19 was full f 8 including vaccine (疫苗) requirements, testing and ther required matters. “It was like walking n thin ice,” he said.
Sn after setting sail frm San Francisc, he was faced with a strm, but after that the 9 slwly imprved and he reached Japan in mid-April ahead f 10 .
He had a 11 fr success twards the end with a few days f truble frm a strng tide (潮汐). Althugh he was tired ut, he said the 12 was filled with enjyment and he had 13 succeeded. Despite sailing n his wn, technlgy such as ship tracking and 14 allwed him t stay in tuch with his family and ther peple thrughut the sailing. “I imagine my next sailing wuld be even mre 15 ” he said.
37．A.cmpletingB.suggestingC.startingD.aviding
38．A.addedB.ledC.returnedD.stuck
39．A.supprtedB.helpedC.cheeredD.understd
40．A.put nB.tk ffC.threw awayD.pinted at
41．A.strngB.hard-wrkingC.successfulD.cnfident
42．A.challengeB.excuseC.resultD.difference
43．A.in need fB.instead fC.because fD.in terms f
44．A.chicesB.uncertaintiesC.chancesD.pssibilities
45．A.speedB.temperatureC.seasnD.weather
46．A.mmentB.thughtC.scheduleD.sight
47．A.fightB.surpriseC.jkeD.fear
48．A.messageB.stryC.methdD.jurney
49．A.finallyB.quicklyC.easilyD.suddenly
50．A.effrtsB.cmmunicatinsC.marksD.surveys
51．A.dangerusB.awfulC.tiringD.fun
五、短文填空
52．Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als ①________ way t enjy life better.
Stries ②________ are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea ③________ (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t ④________ (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ⑤________ (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ⑥________ (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn ⑦________ (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act ⑧________ a medium thrugh which peple can becme much ⑨________ (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel ⑩__________ (relax).
六、书面表达
53．你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件, 请以“Persn f the Year”为题, 写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 该人物的简介；
2. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。.写作词数应为80左右；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Persn f the Year
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there was a by wh always enjyed listening t his mther’s stry abut the statue (雕像) standing beside their huse.
The statue’s name was Miriad, wh was the symbl f kindness. Peple wh walked by the statue shwed their respect thrugh bwing (鞠躬) in frnt f Miriad’s statue. It became a traditin in their village that everyman wh died due t helping thers wuld be hnred as Miriad, and wuld be remembered by all the peple.
One night, the by asked his mther hw Miriad gained his respect frm all the peple in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mther said. “He helped peple selflessly, thinking thers first.” “Well, I can als d that,” the by prudly tld his mther. His mther cntinued, “That is the reasn why peple made Miriad a statue, fr yu child t cpy and nt t frget.”
One mrning, the by saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why d yu cry?” the by asked. “I was trying t get myself sme fruit frm this apple tree and suddenly I fell dwn frm it,” the little girl explained. “Let me d it fr yu,” the by said. He started t climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she culd. After a while, the by jumped dwn frm the tree and gave all the apples t the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: D yu have time fr a cup f cffee? There is a gd place acrss the street frm my apartment.
M: Thanks, but I’m heading t the bar next t my ffice. I’m meeting sme friends there.
2．答案：B
解析：W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was s exciting!
M: Well, the cstumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me. I culdn’t see half the time.
3．答案：A
解析：M: I guess Tm is nt at hme. There’s n answer.
W: Why dn’t yu lk fr him in his ffice? He ften wrks late until seven in the evening.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Yu’re ging t need new tires. They shuld be arund $200.
W: That’s pretty cheap. Mst f the ther car repair shps are much mre expensive. I’ll just wait here and listen t music until yu finish up.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Cme and dance with me! I have an injured ft, but I’m still dancing!
W: I’d lve t, but I dn’t like t dance in frnt f ther peple.
M: But yu’re such a gd dancer! Cme n!
6．答案：A
解析：M: Yu want t spend ne week in Nevada. But hw are we ging t make it all the way t Califrnia if we d that?
W: Our friends are waiting in Califrnia, but I dn’t want t hurry thrugh Nevada. I want t get ut and camp fr a few days.
M: Well, I d want t try ut my new fishing equipment.
W: It wuld allw us t get ut f the car fr a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait fr us.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：M: Hey, I’m ging t buy sme pencils and ntebks. Oh, and my mm asked me t get her a cmb.
W: Why dn’t yu get ne fr yur dad, t?
M: He desn’t have any hair!
W: Oh, yeah.
M: He lst his hair a lng time ag, befre he started his jb at the hspital.
W: He is nt as tall and thin as yu are. I can’t really picture him as a yung man.
M: He nce taught in a schl, like yu. Smetimes he talks abut ging back t that life.
W: He can have my jb if he wants it!
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Jhn, I hurt my back recently. My dctr tld me nt t play glf fr a while.
M: That’s t bad, Andrea. Hw lng will it be until yu’re able t play?
W: The dctr said tw mre weeks. I’ve already been resting fr three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had t stp playing fr three mnths. I’ll talk t my glf teacher s that we can play a game in his glf curse just tw f us when yu’re feeling better.
W: Really? He culd clse dwn the whle glf curse just fr us?!
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, t. And he hurt his shulder pretty badly last year, s he knws hw it feels.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: That bathrm had a persn in it, Dana! He was all dressed up in a fancy unifrm, giving peple warm twels!
W: He’s a bathrm wrker in the building. He’s named David. Did yu give him a tip?
M: A tip? Is that why he gave me a strange lk?
W: Yeah, he wanted yu t give him sme mney, Sam.
M: But I nly have a twenty-dllar bill with me.
W: Yu shuld tip abut a dllar.
M: He must have thught I was rude. Nw I can never g back here.
W: It’s OK, Sam. He knws yu’re nt frm here.
M: Hw did yu knw yu were suppsed t give the guy mney?
W: I had been here five times befre smene tld me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I cme here.
W: Yu’ll be cming here every week t get yur salary, s just be nice t him.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：【原文】M: Gd evening, and welcme t the Channel Fur news. I’m Jeffrey Stne. Tday’s tp stry takes us t the small village f Hilden. There are nly abut 200 peple wh live there, and there is a big pen area in the center fr the weekly market. There is nly ne restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicius fd and drinks fr mre than tw centuries! If yu lk clsely, yu may be able t tell what makes this village different. D yu see hw all the huses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is hme t sme f the tallest peple in all f England! Bth men and wmen are abut 25% taller than mst thers, and the tallest man in the village right nw is seven and a half feet tall! That’s taller than mst NBA players! N ne is sure why everyne in Hilden is s tall, but we’re ging t find ut. Stay with us, wn’t yu? This is ging t be interesting.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp(By Charly Savely)部分“ her secrets with the wrld thrugh her nline Wildlife Phtgraphy Wrkshp... Learn... where t find wildlife and hw t phtgraph animals safely in the wild.”可知，你应该向Charly Savely学习拍摄野生动物。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据A t Z f Selling Yur Phts(By Lla Akinmade)部分“She has als put tgether an excellent nline phtgraphy class that ges int detail abut hw t make yur phts be brands...”可知, A t Z f Selling Yur Phts课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成为一个品牌的建议。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Mastering Lightrm & Phtshp(By Andrew Kerns)部分“Every prfessinal phtgrapher uses pst-prcessing(后期处理）skills t make their images stand ut.”和 Phtgraphing the Wrld(By Elia Lcardi)部分“... his phtgraphy the way thrugh his pst-prcessing skills in the studi.”可知，Andrew Kerns 和Elia Lcardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she didn’t realize that she had lst her wedding ring smewhere alng the day’s painting jurney until early next mrning.(直到第二天清晨，她才意识到自己在绘画的路上把结婚戒指丢在了什么地方)”可知，丹妮尔第二天清晨发现她的结婚戒指不见了。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段中加里转述公园管理人员的话“They tld me if I wanted t lk fr a needle (针) in a haystack (干草堆), g ahead.(他们告诉我，如果我想大海捞针，那就去找吧)”可推知，公园管理人员的意思是：要找到戒指相当于大海捞针，毫无希望。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中When asked why he wuld take the extra time t help ut a stranger, Gary simply said, “I culd tell yu and yur husband lve each ther. Tha’s what I desire t gain. I’m glad t help yu.”(当被问及为什么他会花额外的时间帮助一个陌生人时，加里只是说：“我可以告诉你，你和你的丈夫彼此相爱。这就是我想要得到的。我很高兴帮助你。”)可推知，加里羡慕这对夫妇的爱情，所以决定帮助丹妮尔。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Hwever, after that, Gary began t d what he thught was wrth ding.(然而，在那之后，加里开始做他认为值得做的事情)”和第五段中“In New Yrk City, tns f garbage is mved every day in varius directins. Gary was lking fr a clear plastic garbage bag amng hundreds f piled-up bags, cntaining an artist’s a day’s waste.(在纽约市，每天都有成吨的垃圾被运往各个方向。加里在数百个堆积起来的袋子中寻找一个透明的塑料垃圾袋，里面装着艺术家一天的垃圾)”可知，加里不怕麻烦帮助一个陌生画家寻找丢失的结婚戒指。由此推知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The past tw years drew Bylan clser t his wife, Katie, “During the time f the pandemic, I am nt ne f thse peple wh have time t learn hw t bake bread r anything,” Bylan said. “I think, in terms f persnal grwth, I have learned much abut hw t live a happy life.”(过去的两年拉近了博伊兰与妻子凯蒂的距离，博伊兰说：“在疫情期间，我不是那种有时间学习如何烤面包或其他东西的人。我认为，就个人成长而言，我学到了很多关于如何过幸福生活的知识。”)”可知，疫情让Bylan对幸福生活有了更好的理解。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Fr the next several mnths, Thmas began running, wrking ut at a scially distant gym, and walked as much as she culd every day. (在接下来的几个月里，托马斯开始跑步，在社交距离较远的健身房锻炼，每天尽可能多地走路。)”可知，托马斯在疫情期间主要做了运动。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She as well as her tw-year-lds n, West, ften played there with the sand and his ty truck. “This is smething that never happened befre the pandemic, and it gives much happiness t us,” said Atkinsn.她和她两岁的孩子在维斯特经常在那里玩沙子和他的玩具卡车。阿特金森说：“这是疫情之前从未发生过的事情，它给了我们很多幸福。”)”可知，阿特金森建造的花园改善了她和孩子的亲子关系。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“As the COVID-19 appeared, many peple’s life changed. (随着新冠肺炎的出现，许多人的生活发生了变化。)”可知，本文主要讲了疫情期间人们生活的变化。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Plar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels t the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it ne f the mst difficult places t live n Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strng (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Cmmn (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first peple t reach the Suth Ple were frm the Nrwegian-led expeditin (探险队) f Rald Amundsen n December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest, windiest, highest and driest cntinent(大陆) n the planet. The lwest temperature ever recrded n Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The cntinent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hur. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strng winds and wild strm shave been clsely cnnected with Antarctica since its discvery and cntinue t be a main challenge fr mdern explrers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
36．答案：①-⑤CDGFA
解析：①C根据空前“We have t knwhw t help kids nt be afraid. ”及下文提到的四条建议可知，C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”符合。
②D 根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t their fears. ”和空后“At the same time，cme beside them in dealing with fears ”可知,D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”符合。
③G根据空后“ desn’t mean it’s silly t them. ”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”符合。
④F 根据空后“... but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu. ”可知，F 项“这不仅能帮助 他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”符合。
⑤A根据本段内容，尤其是“Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. ”可知，A项“要有耐心”适合作本段的小标题。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用69天时间完成了横渡太平洋的任务后，Kenichi Hrie回到了家乡新西宫港。在那里，当地人用“欢迎回来，Kenichi Hrie先生!”（迎接他）。A. cmpleting完成；B. suggesting建议；C. starting开始；D. aviding避免。根据后文“crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days”指用69天时间完成了横渡太平洋。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. added增加；B. led带领；C. returned返回；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“t his hme harbr f Shin Nishinmiya”指Kenichi Hrie回到了家乡新西宫港。故选C。
39．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A. supprted支持；B. helped帮助；C. cheered欢呼；D. understd理解。根据后文“Welcme back, Mr. Kenichi Hrie!”可知人们在为他欢呼。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他到达港口时，Kenichi Hrie站在他的船上，摘下他的白帽子，自豪地挥舞着它。A. put n穿上；B. tk ff脱下；C. threw away扔掉；D. pinted at指着。根据后文“his white hat and waved it prudly”指摘下他的白帽子。故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想很难实现，但我坚持了下来，在我以后的生活中成为一个成功的人。A. strng强壮的；B. hard-wrking努力工作的；C. successful成功的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“My dream is difficult t achieve, but I have kept it up t be a”中but表示转折，说明他说自己的梦想很难实现，但自己坚持了下来，在以后的生活中成为一个成功的人。故选C。
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能够把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。A. challenge挑战；B. excuse借口；C. result结果；D. difference差异。结合上文“crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days”可知用69天独自穿越太平洋是一项挑战，故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴能够把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。A. in need f需要；B. instead f而不是；C. because f因为；D. in terms f根据。根据后文“just hlding nt it as a dream”可知，他把挑战作为一个真正的目标，并安全地实现它，而不是把它作为一个梦想。故选B。
44．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他的准备工作充满了不确定性，包括疫苗需求、检测等所需事项。A. chices选择；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. chances机会；D. pssibilities可能性。根据上文“His preparatin during the perid f COVID-19”可知，疫情期间充满了不确定性，故选B。
45．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旧金山起航后不久，他就遇到了风暴，但之后天气慢慢好转，他提前在4月中旬抵达了日本。A. speed速度；B. temperature温度；C. seasn季节；D. weather天气。根据上文“he was faced with a strm, but after that the”可知这里指天气转好。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旧金山起航后不久，他就遇到了风暴，但之后天气慢慢好转，他提前在4月中旬抵达了日本。A. mment时刻；B. thught想法；C. schedule日程表；D. sight视力。根据上文“he reached Japan in mid-April ahead f”表示“提前”短语为ahead f schedule。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几天的大浪后，他为胜利进行了最后的搏斗。A. fight搏斗；B. surprise惊喜；C. jke玩笑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“fr success twards the end with a few days f truble frm a strng tide”可知，在最后那几天所遇到的潮汐带来的险境中，他经历了一场为成功而战的搏斗(fight)。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他说这段旅程充满了乐趣，他终于成功了。A. message信息；B. stry故事；C. methd方法；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“Japanese adventurer Kenichi Hrie at 83 just became the ldest persn in the wrld t cmplete a nn-stp sailing alne acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Japan.”可知，这次挑战也是一次旅程。故选D。
49．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他说这段旅程充满了乐趣，他终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文succeeded指他最终成功了。故选A。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他独自航行，但船舶跟踪和通信等技术使他能够在整个航行过程中与家人和其他人保持联系。A. effrts努力；B. cmmunicatins交流；C. marks标记；D. surveys调查表。根据后文“allwed him t stay in tuch with his family and ther peple”可知，船舶跟踪和通信等技术使他能够在整个航行过程中与家人和其他人保持联系。故选B。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想我的下一次航海会更有趣。”他说。A. dangerus危险的；B. awful糟糕的；C. tiring累人的；D. fun有趣的。呼应上文“was filled with enjyment”此处指航海是有趣的。故选D。
52．答案：a；which/that ；is believed ；daily；purpses ；specially； t give；as；clser ；relaxed
解析：①考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
③考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
④考查形容词。句意：见第3题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purpses。
⑥考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
⑨考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
53．答案：
Persn f the Year
As t the “Persn f the Year”, I wuld like t nminate my English teacher fr this esteemed title.
Ms. Zhang is a teacher wh basts a gd reputatin. With her warm smile and kind nature, she has becme a belved figure amng students. Mrever, it is her belief in my abilities that has encuraged me t make prgress tward excellence. Mtivating me t participate in public speaking. she has helped me build up self-cnfidence and better skills.
There is n dubt that Ms. Zhang deserves this title. Truly. nt nly is she a qualified teacher, but als she is a valuable guide in my life.
54．答案：
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The by smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thught t himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, t.” He felt a sense f pride and accmplishment, knwing that he was capable f being kind, just like the statue that std by their huse.
One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry. Withut thinking twice, he tk ut the last piece f bread frm his pcket and gave it t the hmeless man. He smiled at the man, wh smiled back and thanked him. The by said, “I am just like Miriad, nw.” That day, the by realized that kindness was smething that culd be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad wuld be prud f him.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
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