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辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Ana Lizana wrks fr the East Anglia ONE prject-the largest f shre wind farm in Eurpe, made up f 102 turbines (涡轮) and pwering arund 500, 000 hmes. It’s expected t be the mdel fr ffshre wind farms arund the UK. A jurnalist is interviewing her.
Jurnalist: Yu’ve bad great career develpment. Hw did that happen?
Ana: My excellent female engineer manager taught me t be disciplined (训练有素的) and rganized at wrk. I’m prud f being ne f the few female electrical engineers n the prject but all the wmen are frm Spain. Scttish Pwer fund it difficult t acquire female electrical engineers frm the UK. In Spain, the industry is mre equal because the numbers f bys and girls wh study engineering are the same.
Jurnalist: What d the pupils ask when yu visit them?
Ana: The schlchildren ask me abut my salary, because mst f them want t be lawyers r dctrs r d ecnmics fr banking. Girls in the UK dn’t regard engineering as an pprtunity. I tell them that I enjy what I’m ding and that we prvide and generate electricity fr everybdy.
Jurnalist: What’s the wrst thing that has gne wrng?
Ana: Fr a tight prgramme, the wrst thing is when we lse time. That can be the mst stressful. My respnsibility is abut making sure it’ll be n time and is ready.
Jurnalist: Hw d yu feel at weekends?
Ana: Tired! This prject is a full marathn. Yu cannt wrk every day at 100pc but yu need t try t be at 80pc. The weekend is all abut rest and filling myself with new energy.
Jurnalist: What is the mst satisfying thing abut yur wrk?
Ana: T knw that yu are creating a prject that can generate electricity just by using wind. Yu are wrking n smething great and being useful, and sharing knwledge with clleagues.
1．What can we learn abut the East Anglia ONE prject?
A. It cntains mre than 102 turbines
B. It’s the largest wind farm in Eurpe.
C. It prvides electricity fr 500.000 peple.
D. It’s likely t set an example t British f shre wind farms.
2．Ana Lizana feels the mst stressed when .
A. she is asked abut her salary
B. she trains and rganizes girls
C. she shares knwledge with clleagues
D. she fails t generate electricity as quickly as pssible
3．We can make a safe cnclusin frm the text that .
A. the UK needs mre female electrical engineers
B. Spain has mre bys than girls studying engineering
C. Scttish Pwer calls fr male engineers frm the UK
D. Eurpe generates mst electricity just by using wind
Fr years, I played arund with writing. I wrte when I felt like it. Then ne day, a friend asked me what my dream was. When I said it was t be a writer, he said these wrds that changed my life, “Yu dn’t have t want t be a writer. Yu are a writer; yu just need t write.” S I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I intrduced myself as “Jeff Gins, Writer,” and even put it in email signatures and n my Facebk page. And yu knw what? I started acting like it. Eventually, I even began t believe it. It turns ut that smetimes yu d have t fake it befre yu make it.
The lessn here is simple: If yu wait fr smene t give yu permissin t start fllwing yur dream, yu’ll be waiting fr a lng time. Yu have t begin befre yu think yu’re ready.
After I decided t pursue my dream, I still had t find the time t d it. Wrking a full-time jb and having a wife and ther things t d, I didn’t have enugh free time. I had t find time t write. Fr me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a.m. early. Every mrning, I wuld wake up, get my cffee, and write fr tw hurs. At first, this was difficult; I had t frce myself ut f bed and dwnstairs befre the sun rse. But eventually, it became a habit. I did it withut even thinking abut it. And sn, what started as a discipline became a daily jy.
By ding this, I learned the excuse I had given myself — “I dn’t have enugh time” — wasn’t true. I did have enugh time; it was just hiding in “incnvenient” places.
These days, mst peple I meet are talking abut their dreams. Hwever, they’re ding it all wrng. They think they need t take a huge leap ut int the unknwn when, in fact, the ppsite is true. S if yu have a dream, just take actin. And dn’t say yu dn’t have time fr it.
4．What des the authr’s friend suggest he d?
A. Start t cheat himself.B. Dream f becming a writer.
C. Cnsider himself as a real writer.D. Take a writing lessn t be a writer.
5．Hw did the authr find time fr writing?
A. By wrking part-time.B. By ding few ther things.
C. By reducing his sleeping time.D. By making gd use f his free time.
6．What des the authr mean by saying “the ppsite is true”？
A. We shuld prepare fr ur dreams.B. We shuld take small steps ver time.
C. We shuld make time fr ur dreams.D. We shuld take immediate actin.
7．What’s mst prbably the authr’s purpse in telling his life stry?
A. T help us knw better abut him.
B. T tell us hw t becme a successful writer.
C. T explain why many peple like dreaming.
D. T tell us hw t make ur dreams cme true.
Frm the rar f a crwd t the quiet f a library, sund and silence might seem like plar ppsites. Hwever, accrding t a new research, ur brains perceive them in the same way. Silence may nt be a sund, but scientists say we can truly hear it.
In this new study, researchers examined hw peple experience silence using well-knwn auditry illusins (错觉). The illusins are meant t test the perceptin f nise, but fr the study, the team adapted them t measure peple’s respnse t silence, instead.
“If yu can get the same illusins with silences as yu get with sunds, then that may be bvius that we literally hear silence after all.” Chaz Firestne, a c-authr f the study and cgnitive scientist at Jhns Hpkins University, says in a statement.
In the study, participants were tricked by these “silence illusins” in a similar way t hw peple are typically fled by the sund versins f the experiments.
The researchers prepared seven experiments and tested them n 1,000 study participants. In ne experiment, researchers played a recrding that sunded like backgrund nise in a crwded place. In the first half f the recrding, the backgrund nise was interrupted by tw separate perids f silence. In the secnd half, ne cntinuus perid f silence was inserted (嵌入). Researchers asked participants which silence felt lnger- the cmbinatin f the first tw perids f silence, r the secnd uninterrupted ne. Mst participants thught the cntinuus silence was lnger, but it was actually the same length as the tw shrter silences cmbined.
These results were cnsistent with previus research that examined auditry illusins, which used tw separate sunds and ne cntinuus sund. With that illusin, peple als perceived the cntinuus sund as lnger than the tw separate nes tgether.
Similar findings acrss the seven experiments suggested that humans experience silence and sund in much the same way: They can distrt (扭曲) ur perceptin f time.
8．Why did researchers use auditry illusins in the new study?
A. T help peple perceive sunds.
B. T test peple’s adaptability t nise.
C. T measure hw peple respnd t silence.
D. T remind peple t be quiet in the library.
9．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Illusins f silence fl peple’s brains.
B. The three perids f silence are f the same length.
C. Sund is usually difficult fr peple t perceive.
D. Participants chse a recrding and played it.
10．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A jurnal.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. We can truly hear silence like a sund.
B. Sund and silence are actually the same.
C. Auditry illusins affect ur perceptin ability.
D. Our brain has the ability t perceive sund and silence.
Persnalized medicine changes cnventinal medicine which typically ffers blanket recmmendatins and ffers treatments designed t help mre peple than they bam but that might nt wrk fr yu. The apprach recgnizes that we each pssess unique characteristics, and they have an ut size impact n ur health.
Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.
Last spring, researchers at the Natinal Cancer Institute reprted the dramatic recvery f a wman with breast cancer, Judy Perkins. The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults. The scientists reprduced the winning immune cells by the billins and put them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells. Mre than tw y cars later. Perkins, a retired engineer frm Flrida, shws n signs f cancer.
Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.”
It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.
12．What can we knw abut persnalized medicine?
A. It has emerged a decade befre.
B. It ffers blanket recmmendatins.
C. It uses genetic infrmatin t help patients.
D. It administers treatment intended fr mst peple.
13．Which best describes thse precisin tls?
A. Prmising.B. Highly risky.
C. Fruitless.D. Strictly cnfidential.
14．What happened in the prcess f treating Judy Perkins' breast cancer?
A. Sequencing her immune cells.
B. Reprgramming her cancer cells
C. Analysis f her life style changes.
D. Identificatin f cancer-fighting cells.
15．What's the last paragraph mainly talking abut cncerning sequencing?
A. Its wide applicatins.B. Its recent advances.
C. Its majr disadvantages.D. Its attractive prspects.
二、七选五
16．Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace① _________ The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.
② _________ A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills. It’s becme vital t develp these skills if yu want t prgress in yur career as they will set yu apart frm thers at the interview and n the jb.
The mdern wrkplace is interpersnal. Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace. ③ _________ And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.
Custmers and clients demand sft skills. Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items. Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services what really affects custmers' chsing a particular business. ④ _________
The future wrkplace will rely n sft skills. Advance in technlgy, such as artificial intelligence, have caused tasks that required hard skills t decline, making sft skills a key differentiatr (区分) in the wrkplace. An authritative study predicts that sft skill-intensive ccupatins will accunt fr tw-thirds f all Jbs by 2030. ⑤ _________ Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech a reslving this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.
A. They are als useful in ur persnal lives
B. Sft skills are helpful t career develpment
C. The term “sft skills” cvers a wide range f skills
D. Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers
E. But it's difficult t teach sft skills and tack the imprvements
F. Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment
G. Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives
三、完形填空（15空）
Seeing fresh snw ver ur twn, my sn CJ and I culdn’t wait t g sledding (滑雪橇) in the park. As we 1 aside street where a friend f CJ’s lives, he 2 t drp in and play with him. S there I was 3 .
Fur teenage bys were the nly nes at the park when I arrived. As it is cmmn t see kids 4 by their parents there, they eyed me and were 5 t knw what am ther culd be ding at the snw hill 6 a child. I began t wnder abut this myself as I 7 my 41-year-ld bdy int a first-graders snw saucer (盘状物) t push ff. “If I end up 8 myself, it serves me right”, I thught.
As it was early, the saucer hadn’t cut a track int the snw, 9 , I really needed t push my way fr the first tw runs befre the saucer wuld gain any 10 .After, reaching the 11 , I picked up the saucer and fund it a 12 jb t drag back t the tp f the hill. But it 13 when the snw sprayed (喷射) n my face as the saucer flew dwn the track I felt excited even when I was thrwn upside dwn. The 14 f being hurt had gne.
On the way back, my heart was flying at the jy f 15 the freedm f ging really fast thrugh thin air and finding the real self that was lst in my busy life.
17．A. drewB. apprachedC. destryedD. cleaned
18．A. decidedB. pretendedC. frgtD. happened
19．A. wrriedB. prudC. alneD. nervus
20．A. scldedB. leftC. influencedD. accmpanied
21．A. willingB. gratefulC. curiusD. afraid
22．A. likeB. withutC. beyndD. fr
23．A. knckedB. remvedC. fledD. flded
24．A. hurtingB. lsingC. cheatingD. persuading
25．A. therwiseB. therefreC. hweverD. instead
26．A. weightB. securityC. benefitD. speed
27．A. peakB. bttmC. limitD. level
28．A. ridiculusB. helplessC. tughD. meaningless
29．A. paid ffB. faded awayC. came backD. flew ff
30．A. histryB. sightC. fearD. memry
31．A. experiencingB. impactingC. changingD. ignring
四、短文填空
32．The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was held n September 23 in Hangzhu. The mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu stand① _________ the jy f sprts as well as the cultural and ecnmic develpment. Tgether, they are calling ut t Asia and the wrld, ② _________ (invite) everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games.
The trch f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is named “Eternal Flame”, f③ _________ the meaning is that the Chinese spirit is passed n frm generatin t generatin. The design is intended t shine a mre brilliant light n this sacred land f Chinese④ _________ (civilize). The frm f a river f life used is⑤ _________ (symbl) f the gathering f athletes frm varius cuntries and regins in Hangzhu t celebrate the grand ccasin tgether. “Eternal Flame” nt nly reflects Chinese culture, ⑥ _________ displays the charm f intelligent manufacturing in Zhejiang. The handle made f recycled raw materials is ec-friendly, light and easy⑦ _________ (hld). After⑧ _________ (repeat) trials, it has seen technical bstacles vercme in prcess, materials, prductin and transprtatin.
The medal f the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui. The backside⑨ _________ (shape) like a square seal shwing that the athletes leave⑩ _________ beautiful mark n the Hangzhu Asian Games.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教 Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad gt me t play ftball when I studied in high schl. I did enjy thrwing the ball arund with friends, but I never thught I had what it tk t play n a team. “I'm nt a ftball player,” It ld my dad. “Yu'll never knw what yu are able t achieve unless yu give it a try, Sam,” he tld me. S, I did. It gave me a strng sense f belnging and sme cnfidence. I still remember hw prud he was when I wn sme awards and the hug be gave me after I received my cngratulatin letter. There was n such game where Dad wasn't n the sidelines, cheering me n.
Fur years' pre-seasn ftball camps finally came dwn t my last game. I asked my dad t bring ur vide camera.
I waved at my parents befre the pening kick-ff, and then put n my face seriusly. I grabbed at the clthes f the ppsing team's running back (跑卫) and dragged him t the field. Alud cheer came frm the sidelines. There was my dad with the camera, cheering crazily. By the end f the game, I had stpped seven players and a sacking(擒杀)—my best perfrmance ever. I ran int my dad's arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but be hugged me anyway. I culdn’t wait t watch the tape(录像带) t experience every mment again.
As sn as we gt hme, I tk the tape ut f the camera and played it n the TV screen. My dad, mum, sister and I sat dwn in the living rm tgether in frnt f TV. I pressed the “Play” buttn, and the vide started. The tw teams, lined up befre the game, then the running back taking the handff(传球), running up t the line, me reaching ut, and sky and cluds! I culd hear my dad screaming “Way t g, Sam!” as images f the sky shk up and dwn n the screen.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右:
2、请按如下格式作答。
I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s expected t be the mdel fr ffshre wind farms arund the UK.”（预计它将成为英国近海风力发电场的典范。）可知，这个项目可能会为英国的海岸风力发电场树立一个榜样。故选D项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三个回答提到的“That can be the mst stressful. My respnsibility is abut making sure it’ll be n time and is ready.”（这可能是最有压力的。我的责任是确保它按时准备好。）可推知，让Ana Lizana感到最有压力的是项目的时间问题，故未能按时发电最让Ana Lizana感觉有压力。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一个回答中的“Scttish Pwer fund it difficult t acquire female electrical engineers frm the UK.”（苏格兰电力公司发现很难从英国招到女性电气工程师。）可推知，英国需要更多的女性电气工程师。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When I said it was t be a writer, he said these wrds that changed my life, “Yu dn’t have t want t be a writer. Yu are a writer; yu just need t write.” S I started calling myself a writer.(当我说要成为一名作家时，他说了这些话改变了我的生活：“你不必想成为一名作家。你是一个作家；你只需要写。”所以我开始称自己为作家)”可知，作者的朋友建议作者认为自己是一个真正的作家。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a.m. early. Every mrning, I wuld wake up, get my cffee, and write fr tw hurs.(对我来说，这意味着早起。大概凌晨5点吧。每天早上，我醒来，喝杯咖啡，然后写作两个小时)”可知，作者通过减少睡眠时间来找到写作时间。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“They think they need t take a huge leap ut int the unknwn when”可知，他们认为自己需要向未知领域迈出一大步，但事实上应该循序渐进。作者的意思是“我们应该循序渐进”。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S if yu have a dream, just take actin. And dn’t say yu dn’t have time fr it.(所以如果你有梦想，就行动起来。不要说你没有时间)”结合文章作者以自己写作的亲身经历告诉我们如果有梦想，就马上行动起来，不要说没有时间做。可推知，作者讲述自己的人生故事的目的是告诉我们如何让我们的梦想成真。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new study, researchers examined hw peple experience silence using well-knwn auditry illusins (错觉). The illusins are meant t test the perceptin f nise, but fr the study, the team adapted them t measure peple’s respnse t silence, instead.(在这项新的研究中，研究人员研究了人们是如何使用众所周知的听觉错觉来体验沉默的。这些错觉是为了测试人们对噪音的感知，但在这项研究中，研究小组把它们改造成测量人们对沉默的反应)”可知，研究人员在这项新研究中使用听觉错觉是为了衡量人们对沉默的反应。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“In the study, participants were tricked by these “silence illusins” in a similar way t hw peple are typically fled by the sund versins f the experiments.(在这项研究中，参与者被这些“沉默错觉”所欺骗，其方式与人们通常被声音版本的实验所欺骗的方式相似)”以及第五段“Mst participants thught the cntinuus silence was lnger, but it was actually the same length as the tw shrter silences cmbined.(大多数参与者认为连续的沉默更长，但实际上它的长度与两个较短的沉默的总和相同)”可推知，沉默的幻觉愚弄人的大脑。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章说明了最新的研究表明人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现表明，人类体验沉默和声音的方式大致相同：它们会扭曲我们对时间的感知。可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frm the rar f a crwd t the quiet f a library, sund and silence might seem like plar ppsites. Hwever, accrding t a new research, ur brains perceive them in the same way. Silence may nt be a sund, but scientists say we can truly hear it.(从人群的喧嚣到图书馆的宁静，声音和沉默似乎是两极对立的。然而，根据一项新的研究，我们的大脑以同样的方式感知它们。沉默可能不是一种声音，但科学家说我们可以真正听到它)”结合文章说明了最新的研究表明人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现表明，人类体验沉默和声音的方式大致相同：它们会扭曲我们对时间的感知。可知，A选项“我们真的能像听到声音一样听到沉默”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.””（30年前，科学家们认为不可能理解我们的遗传规则，也不可能对我们DNA中的32亿对不同元素进行测序。“就像你在讲童话，”库尔兹洛克说。“传统观点认为这永远不会发生。永远不会。然后在2003年，永远不会结束）可推知，个性化医疗它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.”（在世界各地，研究人员正在创造十年前难以想象的精密工具:超高速DNA测序；组织工程、细胞重编程、基因编辑等等。科学技术很快就能在你生病前几年预测你患癌症、心脏病和无数其他疾病的风险。这项工作还为改变基因以消除某些疾病提供了前景。）可推知，这些精密工具是有希望的。故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults.”（由免疫治疗先驱史蒂文·罗森伯格(Steven Rsenberg)领导的研究小组对她的癌细胞DNA进行了测序，以分析这种突然的变化。研究小组还提取了一些免疫细胞样本，并对它们进行了测试，看看哪些细胞能识别她的癌细胞的基因缺陷。）可知，在治疗朱迪·珀金斯的乳腺癌的过程中对抗癌细胞的识别进行了测试。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.”（人类基因计划花了13年时间，大约10亿美元，来自6个国家的科学家对一个基因复合体进行了测序。如今测序的成本约为1000美元。最新的机器可以在一天内产生结果。这项技术与先进的细胞分析相结合，阐明了使每个人的身体都独一无二的惊人的生化变化。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是测序的最近的进展。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤GBFDE
解析：①根据上文“Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace.”（据世界经济论坛称，到2050年，解决复杂问题、批判性思维、创造力和情商等软技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。）可知，讲的是有一些技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。以及下文“The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.”（以下将给您一些深入了解。）故可推断空格处内容为这些技能是如何扮演重要作用的。结合选项G项Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives.（也许你想知道他们是如何在我们的职业生涯中扮演重要角色的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
②根据下文“A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills.”（iCIMS招聘洞察的一份报告发现，94%的雇主认为，拥有更强软技能的员工比拥有多年经验但软技能较弱的员工更有机会晋升到领导职位。）可知，空格处应该说软件技能有利于职业发展，由此可知。选项B项Sft skills are helpful t career develpment.（软技能有助于职业发展。）能够做本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B项。
③根据上文“Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace.”（在现代职场中，积极倾听、合作、清晰表达想法、与同事有效沟通等技能都受到高度重视。）以及下文“And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.”（在这个竞争日益激烈的世界里，他们是组织的关键要素。）可推知，空格处应该说软件技能在职场中的重要性。结合选项F项Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment.（强大的软技能有助于创造高效和健康的工作环境。）说明了软件技能在职场中的重要性，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
④根据上文“Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items. Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services what really affects custmers' chsing a particular business.”（由于网上购物的发展，消费者现在有大量的选择，在哪里购买所需的物品。网上购物使便利性和低价格很容易获得，而客户服务真正影响客户选择特定业务。）可推知，空格处要说和顾客交流方面的内容，由此可知，选项D项Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers.（因此，与客户有良好的沟通是至关重要的。）是和客户沟通的内容，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
⑤根据下文“Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech a reslving this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.”（像Virtual Speech这样的公司通过使用VR作为提高软技能的一种方式来解决这个问题。）提到解决这个问题，因此可推断空格处内容为具体问题的陈述。结合选项E项But it's difficult t teach sft skills and tack the imprvements.（但是要教授软技能并取得进步是很困难的。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近CJ的一个朋友住的一条街时，他决定顺便去和他一起玩。所以我独自一人。A. drew画；B. apprached靠近；C. destryed摧毁；D. cleaned清洁。根据“street where a friend f CJ's lives”可知，当作者和儿子走近其朋友所住的街道时。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. frgt忘记；D. happened发生。儿子决定和朋友玩，留下作者一个人。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrried担心的；B. prud自豪的；C. alne独自的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“drp in and play with him”可知，儿子决定和他的朋友玩，于是留下作者独自一人。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在那里经常看到有父母陪伴的孩子，他们看着我，好奇地想知道没有孩子的其他人在雪山上会做什么。A. sclded责备；B. left离开；C. influenced影响；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据“by their parents there”可知，此处表示孩子是被父母所陪伴的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. willing愿意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。孩子们很好奇作者会做什么。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. like像；B. withut没有；C. beynd超出；D. fr为了。当作者到达时，公园里只有四个十几岁的男孩，作者又是独自一人，因此孩子们很好奇在没有孩子的情况下作者会做什么。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我将自己现年41岁的身体挤进一个一年级学生的雪上飞碟（玩雪的一种工具）中准备推下去时，我开始怀疑自己。A. kncked敲；B. remved移除；C. fled愚弄；D. flded折叠。根据后文的“int a first-graders snw saucer”可知，作者要将自己蜷进到一年级学生玩的雪上飞碟。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我最后伤到自己，那是活该。”我想。A. hurting伤害；B. lsing失去；C. cheating欺骗；D. persuading说服。作者欲将自己现年41岁的身体挤进一个一年级学生的雪上飞碟（玩雪的一种工具）中准备推下去，如果受伤的话，作者认为这真是活该。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于时间还早，雪上飞碟还没有在雪中划出一条轨道，因此，在雪上飞碟能够获得速度之前，我确实需要费一番力气推行两次。A. therwise否则；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. instead代替。根据前文“As it was early, the saucer hadn't cut a track int the snw”可知，因为雪上飞碟没有划在雪轨中，因此需要作者向前推行两次，才能行进，此处构成因果关系。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weight重量；B. security安全；C. benefit好处；D. speed速度。根据前文“I really needed t push my way fr the first tw runs”可知，在雪上飞碟能够获得速度之前，作者确实需要费一番力气推行两次。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了山脚下，我捡起碟子，发现很难把它拖回山顶。A. peak顶峰；B. bttm底部；C. limit限制；D. level水平。根据后文“drag back t the tp f the hill.”可知，当滑到山脚下的时候，作者发现很难再把它拖到山顶。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. helpless无助的；C. tugh艰难的；D. meaningless毫无意义的。根据后文“drag back t the tp f the hill.”可知，把雪上飞碟从山底拖拽到山顶对于作者来说是很难的。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是那对我来说是有回报的，（因为）当雪上飞碟飞驰而下时，雪花喷洒在我的脸上，我感到兴奋，即使在被颠倒倒挂的时候也是如此。A. paid ff得到回报；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. came back回来；D. flew ff飞走。根据后文“as the saucer flew dwn the track I felt excited”可知，尽管需要将雪上飞碟从山下拖拽到山顶是很难的，可知这一切都是有回报的，因为当雪上飞碟飞驰而下的时候，雪花喷洒在作者的脸上，作者感到兴奋。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：害怕受伤的恐惧消失了。A. histry历史；B. sight视觉；C. fear恐惧；D. memry记忆。在玩雪上飞碟之前，作者是担心自己受伤的，可是此时作者害怕受伤的恐惧已经消失了，因为作者觉得很兴奋。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，我的心在快乐中飞翔，体验着在稀薄的空气中快速行驶的自由，找到了在忙碌的生活中迷失的真正的自我。A. experiencing经历；B. impacting影响；C. changing改变；D. ignring忽视。根据后文“the freedm f ging really fast thrugh thin air”可知，作者的心在快乐地飞翔，体验着在稀薄的空气中快速行驶的自由。故选A。
32．答案：①fr②inviting③which④civilizatin⑤symblic⑥but⑦t hld⑧repeated⑨is shaped⑩a
解析：①考查介词。句意：第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物代表着体育的快乐，也代表着文化和经济的发展。表示“代表”短语为stand fr。故填fr。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同向亚洲和世界呼吁，邀请大家在杭州相聚，共同参加亚运会。分析句子结构可知，invite与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填inviting。
③考查定语从句。句意：第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，寓意中国精神代代相传。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eternal Flame，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查名词。句意：这个设计是为了让这片中华文明的圣地焕发出更加灿烂的光芒。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词civilizatin，不可数名词。故填civilizatin。
⑤考查形容词。句意：采用生命之河的形式，象征着来自世界各国和各地区的运动员齐聚杭州，共同庆祝这一盛事。此处作表语，表示“象征”，应用形容词短语be symblic f。故填symblic。
⑥考查连词。句意：“永恒的火焰”不仅体现了中国文化，也展示了浙江智能制造的魅力。此处表示“不仅……而且……”，应用固定句型nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：手柄采用再生原料制成，环保、轻便、易握。此处为形容词短语be adj. t d sth.结构，表示“容易……”为be easy t d sth.。故填t hld。
⑧考查形容词。句意：经过反复试验，克服了工艺、材料、生产、运输等方面的技术障碍。此处修饰名词trials，应用形容词repeated，作定语。故填repeated。
⑨考查时态语态。句意：背面呈方形印章状，象征着运动员们在杭州亚运会上留下的美丽印记。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为backside，谓语用单数。故填is shaped。
⑩考查冠词。句意：背面呈方形印章状，象征着运动员们在杭州亚运会上留下的美丽印记。mark为泛指，且beautiful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students. In rder t adjust t the mixed accents f British and American English in listening practice, I’m wndering if yu culd accept the fllwing suggestins I wuld like t ffer n ur ral English lessns.
First f all, we wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd prvide sme prnunciatin rules which can help us sharpen ur listening skills. Additinally, it wuld help t intrduce us t sme useful materials, such as English sngs, fun dubbing, r film clips where we can be expsed t varius accents. I am firmly cnvinced that we will make great prgress with yur aid.
Thank yu fr yur attentin t this letter! Lking frward t yur supprt and guidance!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→ assist sb. t d sth.
此外：additinally → in additin
有用的：useful → practical
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students wh are very interested in English.
【高分句型1】In rder t adjust t the mixed accents f British and American English in listening practice, I’m wndering if yu culd accept the fllwing suggestins I wuld like t ffer n ur ral English lessns. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I am firmly cnvinced that we will make great prgress with yur aid. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play. Strangely the sky and cluds kept rted n the screen, but the nise n the field and the cheering shuts frm my dad cntinuusly ran thrugh my ears. Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. The final “Ya-h!” came a she gave me a big hug. Watching the sky and cluds, I just silently listened, and clsed my eyes with my mind picturing what happened then.
The tape ended and Dad was quiet. As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. “I'm srry,” he said. “I failed t recrd the whle game fr yu.” “N, it was yur cheers that fueled my curage in that fierce ftball game. And it's the mst precius part f the vide.” I answered. Hearing my wrds, he smiled wider than ever befre. During the incmplete tape, I fund the haunting(萦绕心头的) meldy f the ftball game and my entire life.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向前挪了挪，靠近屏幕，想看下一出大戏”可知，第一段可描写作者观看视频却发现没有录制成功。
②由第二段首句内容“录像带结束了，爸爸沉默了”可知，第二段可描写父亲因为没有录制上比赛而感到愧疚，作者安慰父亲。
2.续写线索：观看录像带——发现录制失败——父亲愧疚——作者安慰父亲——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
掉落：drp/fall
移动：shift/mve
想象：picture/imagine
情绪类
疯狂：crazily /madly
宝贵：precius /valuable
[高分句型1] Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解
Ana Lizana wrks fr the East Anglia ONE prject-the largest f shre wind farm in Eurpe, made up f 102 turbines (涡轮) and pwering arund 500, 000 hmes. It’s expected t be the mdel fr ffshre wind farms arund the UK. A jurnalist is interviewing her.
Jurnalist: Yu’ve bad great career develpment. Hw did that happen?
Ana: My excellent female engineer manager taught me t be disciplined (训练有素的) and rganized at wrk. I’m prud f being ne f the few female electrical engineers n the prject but all the wmen are frm Spain. Scttish Pwer fund it difficult t acquire female electrical engineers frm the UK. In Spain, the industry is mre equal because the numbers f bys and girls wh study engineering are the same.
Jurnalist: What d the pupils ask when yu visit them?
Ana: The schlchildren ask me abut my salary, because mst f them want t be lawyers r dctrs r d ecnmics fr banking. Girls in the UK dn’t regard engineering as an pprtunity. I tell them that I enjy what I’m ding and that we prvide and generate electricity fr everybdy.
Jurnalist: What’s the wrst thing that has gne wrng?
Ana: Fr a tight prgramme, the wrst thing is when we lse time. That can be the mst stressful. My respnsibility is abut making sure it’ll be n time and is ready.
Jurnalist: Hw d yu feel at weekends?
Ana: Tired! This prject is a full marathn. Yu cannt wrk every day at 100pc but yu need t try t be at 80pc. The weekend is all abut rest and filling myself with new energy.
Jurnalist: What is the mst satisfying thing abut yur wrk?
Ana: T knw that yu are creating a prject that can generate electricity just by using wind. Yu are wrking n smething great and being useful, and sharing knwledge with clleagues.
1．What can we learn abut the East Anglia ONE prject?
A. It cntains mre than 102 turbines
B. It’s the largest wind farm in Eurpe.
C. It prvides electricity fr 500.000 peple.
D. It’s likely t set an example t British f shre wind farms.
2．Ana Lizana feels the mst stressed when .
A. she is asked abut her salary
B. she trains and rganizes girls
C. she shares knwledge with clleagues
D. she fails t generate electricity as quickly as pssible
3．We can make a safe cnclusin frm the text that .
A. the UK needs mre female electrical engineers
B. Spain has mre bys than girls studying engineering
C. Scttish Pwer calls fr male engineers frm the UK
D. Eurpe generates mst electricity just by using wind
Fr years, I played arund with writing. I wrte when I felt like it. Then ne day, a friend asked me what my dream was. When I said it was t be a writer, he said these wrds that changed my life, “Yu dn’t have t want t be a writer. Yu are a writer; yu just need t write.” S I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I intrduced myself as “Jeff Gins, Writer,” and even put it in email signatures and n my Facebk page. And yu knw what? I started acting like it. Eventually, I even began t believe it. It turns ut that smetimes yu d have t fake it befre yu make it.
The lessn here is simple: If yu wait fr smene t give yu permissin t start fllwing yur dream, yu’ll be waiting fr a lng time. Yu have t begin befre yu think yu’re ready.
After I decided t pursue my dream, I still had t find the time t d it. Wrking a full-time jb and having a wife and ther things t d, I didn’t have enugh free time. I had t find time t write. Fr me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a.m. early. Every mrning, I wuld wake up, get my cffee, and write fr tw hurs. At first, this was difficult; I had t frce myself ut f bed and dwnstairs befre the sun rse. But eventually, it became a habit. I did it withut even thinking abut it. And sn, what started as a discipline became a daily jy.
By ding this, I learned the excuse I had given myself — “I dn’t have enugh time” — wasn’t true. I did have enugh time; it was just hiding in “incnvenient” places.
These days, mst peple I meet are talking abut their dreams. Hwever, they’re ding it all wrng. They think they need t take a huge leap ut int the unknwn when, in fact, the ppsite is true. S if yu have a dream, just take actin. And dn’t say yu dn’t have time fr it.
4．What des the authr’s friend suggest he d?
A. Start t cheat himself.B. Dream f becming a writer.
C. Cnsider himself as a real writer.D. Take a writing lessn t be a writer.
5．Hw did the authr find time fr writing?
A. By wrking part-time.B. By ding few ther things.
C. By reducing his sleeping time.D. By making gd use f his free time.
6．What des the authr mean by saying “the ppsite is true”？
A. We shuld prepare fr ur dreams.B. We shuld take small steps ver time.
C. We shuld make time fr ur dreams.D. We shuld take immediate actin.
7．What’s mst prbably the authr’s purpse in telling his life stry?
A. T help us knw better abut him.
B. T tell us hw t becme a successful writer.
C. T explain why many peple like dreaming.
D. T tell us hw t make ur dreams cme true.
Frm the rar f a crwd t the quiet f a library, sund and silence might seem like plar ppsites. Hwever, accrding t a new research, ur brains perceive them in the same way. Silence may nt be a sund, but scientists say we can truly hear it.
In this new study, researchers examined hw peple experience silence using well-knwn auditry illusins (错觉). The illusins are meant t test the perceptin f nise, but fr the study, the team adapted them t measure peple’s respnse t silence, instead.
“If yu can get the same illusins with silences as yu get with sunds, then that may be bvius that we literally hear silence after all.” Chaz Firestne, a c-authr f the study and cgnitive scientist at Jhns Hpkins University, says in a statement.
In the study, participants were tricked by these “silence illusins” in a similar way t hw peple are typically fled by the sund versins f the experiments.
The researchers prepared seven experiments and tested them n 1,000 study participants. In ne experiment, researchers played a recrding that sunded like backgrund nise in a crwded place. In the first half f the recrding, the backgrund nise was interrupted by tw separate perids f silence. In the secnd half, ne cntinuus perid f silence was inserted (嵌入). Researchers asked participants which silence felt lnger- the cmbinatin f the first tw perids f silence, r the secnd uninterrupted ne. Mst participants thught the cntinuus silence was lnger, but it was actually the same length as the tw shrter silences cmbined.
These results were cnsistent with previus research that examined auditry illusins, which used tw separate sunds and ne cntinuus sund. With that illusin, peple als perceived the cntinuus sund as lnger than the tw separate nes tgether.
Similar findings acrss the seven experiments suggested that humans experience silence and sund in much the same way: They can distrt (扭曲) ur perceptin f time.
8．Why did researchers use auditry illusins in the new study?
A. T help peple perceive sunds.
B. T test peple’s adaptability t nise.
C. T measure hw peple respnd t silence.
D. T remind peple t be quiet in the library.
9．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Illusins f silence fl peple’s brains.
B. The three perids f silence are f the same length.
C. Sund is usually difficult fr peple t perceive.
D. Participants chse a recrding and played it.
10．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A jurnal.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. We can truly hear silence like a sund.
B. Sund and silence are actually the same.
C. Auditry illusins affect ur perceptin ability.
D. Our brain has the ability t perceive sund and silence.
Persnalized medicine changes cnventinal medicine which typically ffers blanket recmmendatins and ffers treatments designed t help mre peple than they bam but that might nt wrk fr yu. The apprach recgnizes that we each pssess unique characteristics, and they have an ut size impact n ur health.
Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.
Last spring, researchers at the Natinal Cancer Institute reprted the dramatic recvery f a wman with breast cancer, Judy Perkins. The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults. The scientists reprduced the winning immune cells by the billins and put them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells. Mre than tw y cars later. Perkins, a retired engineer frm Flrida, shws n signs f cancer.
Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.”
It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.
12．What can we knw abut persnalized medicine?
A. It has emerged a decade befre.
B. It ffers blanket recmmendatins.
C. It uses genetic infrmatin t help patients.
D. It administers treatment intended fr mst peple.
13．Which best describes thse precisin tls?
A. Prmising.B. Highly risky.
C. Fruitless.D. Strictly cnfidential.
14．What happened in the prcess f treating Judy Perkins' breast cancer?
A. Sequencing her immune cells.
B. Reprgramming her cancer cells
C. Analysis f her life style changes.
D. Identificatin f cancer-fighting cells.
15．What's the last paragraph mainly talking abut cncerning sequencing?
A. Its wide applicatins.B. Its recent advances.
C. Its majr disadvantages.D. Its attractive prspects.
二、七选五
16．Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace① _________ The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.
② _________ A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills. It’s becme vital t develp these skills if yu want t prgress in yur career as they will set yu apart frm thers at the interview and n the jb.
The mdern wrkplace is interpersnal. Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace. ③ _________ And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.
Custmers and clients demand sft skills. Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items. Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services what really affects custmers' chsing a particular business. ④ _________
The future wrkplace will rely n sft skills. Advance in technlgy, such as artificial intelligence, have caused tasks that required hard skills t decline, making sft skills a key differentiatr (区分) in the wrkplace. An authritative study predicts that sft skill-intensive ccupatins will accunt fr tw-thirds f all Jbs by 2030. ⑤ _________ Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech a reslving this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.
A. They are als useful in ur persnal lives
B. Sft skills are helpful t career develpment
C. The term “sft skills” cvers a wide range f skills
D. Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers
E. But it's difficult t teach sft skills and tack the imprvements
F. Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment
G. Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives
三、完形填空（15空）
Seeing fresh snw ver ur twn, my sn CJ and I culdn’t wait t g sledding (滑雪橇) in the park. As we 1 aside street where a friend f CJ’s lives, he 2 t drp in and play with him. S there I was 3 .
Fur teenage bys were the nly nes at the park when I arrived. As it is cmmn t see kids 4 by their parents there, they eyed me and were 5 t knw what am ther culd be ding at the snw hill 6 a child. I began t wnder abut this myself as I 7 my 41-year-ld bdy int a first-graders snw saucer (盘状物) t push ff. “If I end up 8 myself, it serves me right”, I thught.
As it was early, the saucer hadn’t cut a track int the snw, 9 , I really needed t push my way fr the first tw runs befre the saucer wuld gain any 10 .After, reaching the 11 , I picked up the saucer and fund it a 12 jb t drag back t the tp f the hill. But it 13 when the snw sprayed (喷射) n my face as the saucer flew dwn the track I felt excited even when I was thrwn upside dwn. The 14 f being hurt had gne.
On the way back, my heart was flying at the jy f 15 the freedm f ging really fast thrugh thin air and finding the real self that was lst in my busy life.
17．A. drewB. apprachedC. destryedD. cleaned
18．A. decidedB. pretendedC. frgtD. happened
19．A. wrriedB. prudC. alneD. nervus
20．A. scldedB. leftC. influencedD. accmpanied
21．A. willingB. gratefulC. curiusD. afraid
22．A. likeB. withutC. beyndD. fr
23．A. knckedB. remvedC. fledD. flded
24．A. hurtingB. lsingC. cheatingD. persuading
25．A. therwiseB. therefreC. hweverD. instead
26．A. weightB. securityC. benefitD. speed
27．A. peakB. bttmC. limitD. level
28．A. ridiculusB. helplessC. tughD. meaningless
29．A. paid ffB. faded awayC. came backD. flew ff
30．A. histryB. sightC. fearD. memry
31．A. experiencingB. impactingC. changingD. ignring
四、短文填空
32．The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was held n September 23 in Hangzhu. The mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu stand① _________ the jy f sprts as well as the cultural and ecnmic develpment. Tgether, they are calling ut t Asia and the wrld, ② _________ (invite) everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games.
The trch f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu is named “Eternal Flame”, f③ _________ the meaning is that the Chinese spirit is passed n frm generatin t generatin. The design is intended t shine a mre brilliant light n this sacred land f Chinese④ _________ (civilize). The frm f a river f life used is⑤ _________ (symbl) f the gathering f athletes frm varius cuntries and regins in Hangzhu t celebrate the grand ccasin tgether. “Eternal Flame” nt nly reflects Chinese culture, ⑥ _________ displays the charm f intelligent manufacturing in Zhejiang. The handle made f recycled raw materials is ec-friendly, light and easy⑦ _________ (hld). After⑧ _________ (repeat) trials, it has seen technical bstacles vercme in prcess, materials, prductin and transprtatin.
The medal f the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui. The backside⑨ _________ (shape) like a square seal shwing that the athletes leave⑩ _________ beautiful mark n the Hangzhu Asian Games.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教 Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad gt me t play ftball when I studied in high schl. I did enjy thrwing the ball arund with friends, but I never thught I had what it tk t play n a team. “I'm nt a ftball player,” It ld my dad. “Yu'll never knw what yu are able t achieve unless yu give it a try, Sam,” he tld me. S, I did. It gave me a strng sense f belnging and sme cnfidence. I still remember hw prud he was when I wn sme awards and the hug be gave me after I received my cngratulatin letter. There was n such game where Dad wasn't n the sidelines, cheering me n.
Fur years' pre-seasn ftball camps finally came dwn t my last game. I asked my dad t bring ur vide camera.
I waved at my parents befre the pening kick-ff, and then put n my face seriusly. I grabbed at the clthes f the ppsing team's running back (跑卫) and dragged him t the field. Alud cheer came frm the sidelines. There was my dad with the camera, cheering crazily. By the end f the game, I had stpped seven players and a sacking(擒杀)—my best perfrmance ever. I ran int my dad's arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but be hugged me anyway. I culdn’t wait t watch the tape(录像带) t experience every mment again.
As sn as we gt hme, I tk the tape ut f the camera and played it n the TV screen. My dad, mum, sister and I sat dwn in the living rm tgether in frnt f TV. I pressed the “Play” buttn, and the vide started. The tw teams, lined up befre the game, then the running back taking the handff(传球), running up t the line, me reaching ut, and sky and cluds! I culd hear my dad screaming “Way t g, Sam!” as images f the sky shk up and dwn n the screen.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右:
2、请按如下格式作答。
I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s expected t be the mdel fr ffshre wind farms arund the UK.”（预计它将成为英国近海风力发电场的典范。）可知，这个项目可能会为英国的海岸风力发电场树立一个榜样。故选D项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三个回答提到的“That can be the mst stressful. My respnsibility is abut making sure it’ll be n time and is ready.”（这可能是最有压力的。我的责任是确保它按时准备好。）可推知，让Ana Lizana感到最有压力的是项目的时间问题，故未能按时发电最让Ana Lizana感觉有压力。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一个回答中的“Scttish Pwer fund it difficult t acquire female electrical engineers frm the UK.”（苏格兰电力公司发现很难从英国招到女性电气工程师。）可推知，英国需要更多的女性电气工程师。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When I said it was t be a writer, he said these wrds that changed my life, “Yu dn’t have t want t be a writer. Yu are a writer; yu just need t write.” S I started calling myself a writer.(当我说要成为一名作家时，他说了这些话改变了我的生活：“你不必想成为一名作家。你是一个作家；你只需要写。”所以我开始称自己为作家)”可知，作者的朋友建议作者认为自己是一个真正的作家。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a.m. early. Every mrning, I wuld wake up, get my cffee, and write fr tw hurs.(对我来说，这意味着早起。大概凌晨5点吧。每天早上，我醒来，喝杯咖啡，然后写作两个小时)”可知，作者通过减少睡眠时间来找到写作时间。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“They think they need t take a huge leap ut int the unknwn when”可知，他们认为自己需要向未知领域迈出一大步，但事实上应该循序渐进。作者的意思是“我们应该循序渐进”。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S if yu have a dream, just take actin. And dn’t say yu dn’t have time fr it.(所以如果你有梦想，就行动起来。不要说你没有时间)”结合文章作者以自己写作的亲身经历告诉我们如果有梦想，就马上行动起来，不要说没有时间做。可推知，作者讲述自己的人生故事的目的是告诉我们如何让我们的梦想成真。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new study, researchers examined hw peple experience silence using well-knwn auditry illusins (错觉). The illusins are meant t test the perceptin f nise, but fr the study, the team adapted them t measure peple’s respnse t silence, instead.(在这项新的研究中，研究人员研究了人们是如何使用众所周知的听觉错觉来体验沉默的。这些错觉是为了测试人们对噪音的感知，但在这项研究中，研究小组把它们改造成测量人们对沉默的反应)”可知，研究人员在这项新研究中使用听觉错觉是为了衡量人们对沉默的反应。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“In the study, participants were tricked by these “silence illusins” in a similar way t hw peple are typically fled by the sund versins f the experiments.(在这项研究中，参与者被这些“沉默错觉”所欺骗，其方式与人们通常被声音版本的实验所欺骗的方式相似)”以及第五段“Mst participants thught the cntinuus silence was lnger, but it was actually the same length as the tw shrter silences cmbined.(大多数参与者认为连续的沉默更长，但实际上它的长度与两个较短的沉默的总和相同)”可推知，沉默的幻觉愚弄人的大脑。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章说明了最新的研究表明人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现表明，人类体验沉默和声音的方式大致相同：它们会扭曲我们对时间的感知。可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frm the rar f a crwd t the quiet f a library, sund and silence might seem like plar ppsites. Hwever, accrding t a new research, ur brains perceive them in the same way. Silence may nt be a sund, but scientists say we can truly hear it.(从人群的喧嚣到图书馆的宁静，声音和沉默似乎是两极对立的。然而，根据一项新的研究，我们的大脑以同样的方式感知它们。沉默可能不是一种声音，但科学家说我们可以真正听到它)”结合文章说明了最新的研究表明人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现表明，人类体验沉默和声音的方式大致相同：它们会扭曲我们对时间的感知。可知，A选项“我们真的能像听到声音一样听到沉默”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.””（30年前，科学家们认为不可能理解我们的遗传规则，也不可能对我们DNA中的32亿对不同元素进行测序。“就像你在讲童话，”库尔兹洛克说。“传统观点认为这永远不会发生。永远不会。然后在2003年，永远不会结束）可推知，个性化医疗它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.”（在世界各地，研究人员正在创造十年前难以想象的精密工具:超高速DNA测序；组织工程、细胞重编程、基因编辑等等。科学技术很快就能在你生病前几年预测你患癌症、心脏病和无数其他疾病的风险。这项工作还为改变基因以消除某些疾病提供了前景。）可推知，这些精密工具是有希望的。故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults.”（由免疫治疗先驱史蒂文·罗森伯格(Steven Rsenberg)领导的研究小组对她的癌细胞DNA进行了测序，以分析这种突然的变化。研究小组还提取了一些免疫细胞样本，并对它们进行了测试，看看哪些细胞能识别她的癌细胞的基因缺陷。）可知，在治疗朱迪·珀金斯的乳腺癌的过程中对抗癌细胞的识别进行了测试。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.”（人类基因计划花了13年时间，大约10亿美元，来自6个国家的科学家对一个基因复合体进行了测序。如今测序的成本约为1000美元。最新的机器可以在一天内产生结果。这项技术与先进的细胞分析相结合，阐明了使每个人的身体都独一无二的惊人的生化变化。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是测序的最近的进展。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤GBFDE
解析：①根据上文“Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace.”（据世界经济论坛称，到2050年，解决复杂问题、批判性思维、创造力和情商等软技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。）可知，讲的是有一些技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。以及下文“The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.”（以下将给您一些深入了解。）故可推断空格处内容为这些技能是如何扮演重要作用的。结合选项G项Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives.（也许你想知道他们是如何在我们的职业生涯中扮演重要角色的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
②根据下文“A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills.”（iCIMS招聘洞察的一份报告发现，94%的雇主认为，拥有更强软技能的员工比拥有多年经验但软技能较弱的员工更有机会晋升到领导职位。）可知，空格处应该说软件技能有利于职业发展，由此可知。选项B项Sft skills are helpful t career develpment.（软技能有助于职业发展。）能够做本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B项。
③根据上文“Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace.”（在现代职场中，积极倾听、合作、清晰表达想法、与同事有效沟通等技能都受到高度重视。）以及下文“And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.”（在这个竞争日益激烈的世界里，他们是组织的关键要素。）可推知，空格处应该说软件技能在职场中的重要性。结合选项F项Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment.（强大的软技能有助于创造高效和健康的工作环境。）说明了软件技能在职场中的重要性，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
④根据上文“Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items. Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services what really affects custmers' chsing a particular business.”（由于网上购物的发展，消费者现在有大量的选择，在哪里购买所需的物品。网上购物使便利性和低价格很容易获得，而客户服务真正影响客户选择特定业务。）可推知，空格处要说和顾客交流方面的内容，由此可知，选项D项Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers.（因此，与客户有良好的沟通是至关重要的。）是和客户沟通的内容，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
⑤根据下文“Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech a reslving this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.”（像Virtual Speech这样的公司通过使用VR作为提高软技能的一种方式来解决这个问题。）提到解决这个问题，因此可推断空格处内容为具体问题的陈述。结合选项E项But it's difficult t teach sft skills and tack the imprvements.（但是要教授软技能并取得进步是很困难的。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近CJ的一个朋友住的一条街时，他决定顺便去和他一起玩。所以我独自一人。A. drew画；B. apprached靠近；C. destryed摧毁；D. cleaned清洁。根据“street where a friend f CJ's lives”可知，当作者和儿子走近其朋友所住的街道时。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. frgt忘记；D. happened发生。儿子决定和朋友玩，留下作者一个人。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrried担心的；B. prud自豪的；C. alne独自的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“drp in and play with him”可知，儿子决定和他的朋友玩，于是留下作者独自一人。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在那里经常看到有父母陪伴的孩子，他们看着我，好奇地想知道没有孩子的其他人在雪山上会做什么。A. sclded责备；B. left离开；C. influenced影响；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据“by their parents there”可知，此处表示孩子是被父母所陪伴的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. willing愿意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。孩子们很好奇作者会做什么。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. like像；B. withut没有；C. beynd超出；D. fr为了。当作者到达时，公园里只有四个十几岁的男孩，作者又是独自一人，因此孩子们很好奇在没有孩子的情况下作者会做什么。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我将自己现年41岁的身体挤进一个一年级学生的雪上飞碟（玩雪的一种工具）中准备推下去时，我开始怀疑自己。A. kncked敲；B. remved移除；C. fled愚弄；D. flded折叠。根据后文的“int a first-graders snw saucer”可知，作者要将自己蜷进到一年级学生玩的雪上飞碟。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我最后伤到自己，那是活该。”我想。A. hurting伤害；B. lsing失去；C. cheating欺骗；D. persuading说服。作者欲将自己现年41岁的身体挤进一个一年级学生的雪上飞碟（玩雪的一种工具）中准备推下去，如果受伤的话，作者认为这真是活该。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于时间还早，雪上飞碟还没有在雪中划出一条轨道，因此，在雪上飞碟能够获得速度之前，我确实需要费一番力气推行两次。A. therwise否则；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. instead代替。根据前文“As it was early, the saucer hadn't cut a track int the snw”可知，因为雪上飞碟没有划在雪轨中，因此需要作者向前推行两次，才能行进，此处构成因果关系。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weight重量；B. security安全；C. benefit好处；D. speed速度。根据前文“I really needed t push my way fr the first tw runs”可知，在雪上飞碟能够获得速度之前，作者确实需要费一番力气推行两次。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了山脚下，我捡起碟子，发现很难把它拖回山顶。A. peak顶峰；B. bttm底部；C. limit限制；D. level水平。根据后文“drag back t the tp f the hill.”可知，当滑到山脚下的时候，作者发现很难再把它拖到山顶。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. helpless无助的；C. tugh艰难的；D. meaningless毫无意义的。根据后文“drag back t the tp f the hill.”可知，把雪上飞碟从山底拖拽到山顶对于作者来说是很难的。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是那对我来说是有回报的，（因为）当雪上飞碟飞驰而下时，雪花喷洒在我的脸上，我感到兴奋，即使在被颠倒倒挂的时候也是如此。A. paid ff得到回报；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. came back回来；D. flew ff飞走。根据后文“as the saucer flew dwn the track I felt excited”可知，尽管需要将雪上飞碟从山下拖拽到山顶是很难的，可知这一切都是有回报的，因为当雪上飞碟飞驰而下的时候，雪花喷洒在作者的脸上，作者感到兴奋。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：害怕受伤的恐惧消失了。A. histry历史；B. sight视觉；C. fear恐惧；D. memry记忆。在玩雪上飞碟之前，作者是担心自己受伤的，可是此时作者害怕受伤的恐惧已经消失了，因为作者觉得很兴奋。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，我的心在快乐中飞翔，体验着在稀薄的空气中快速行驶的自由，找到了在忙碌的生活中迷失的真正的自我。A. experiencing经历；B. impacting影响；C. changing改变；D. ignring忽视。根据后文“the freedm f ging really fast thrugh thin air”可知，作者的心在快乐地飞翔，体验着在稀薄的空气中快速行驶的自由。故选A。
32．答案：①fr②inviting③which④civilizatin⑤symblic⑥but⑦t hld⑧repeated⑨is shaped⑩a
解析：①考查介词。句意：第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物代表着体育的快乐，也代表着文化和经济的发展。表示“代表”短语为stand fr。故填fr。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同向亚洲和世界呼吁，邀请大家在杭州相聚，共同参加亚运会。分析句子结构可知，invite与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填inviting。
③考查定语从句。句意：第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，寓意中国精神代代相传。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eternal Flame，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查名词。句意：这个设计是为了让这片中华文明的圣地焕发出更加灿烂的光芒。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词civilizatin，不可数名词。故填civilizatin。
⑤考查形容词。句意：采用生命之河的形式，象征着来自世界各国和各地区的运动员齐聚杭州，共同庆祝这一盛事。此处作表语，表示“象征”，应用形容词短语be symblic f。故填symblic。
⑥考查连词。句意：“永恒的火焰”不仅体现了中国文化，也展示了浙江智能制造的魅力。此处表示“不仅……而且……”，应用固定句型nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：手柄采用再生原料制成，环保、轻便、易握。此处为形容词短语be adj. t d sth.结构，表示“容易……”为be easy t d sth.。故填t hld。
⑧考查形容词。句意：经过反复试验，克服了工艺、材料、生产、运输等方面的技术障碍。此处修饰名词trials，应用形容词repeated，作定语。故填repeated。
⑨考查时态语态。句意：背面呈方形印章状，象征着运动员们在杭州亚运会上留下的美丽印记。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为backside，谓语用单数。故填is shaped。
⑩考查冠词。句意：背面呈方形印章状，象征着运动员们在杭州亚运会上留下的美丽印记。mark为泛指，且beautiful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students. In rder t adjust t the mixed accents f British and American English in listening practice, I’m wndering if yu culd accept the fllwing suggestins I wuld like t ffer n ur ral English lessns.
First f all, we wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd prvide sme prnunciatin rules which can help us sharpen ur listening skills. Additinally, it wuld help t intrduce us t sme useful materials, such as English sngs, fun dubbing, r film clips where we can be expsed t varius accents. I am firmly cnvinced that we will make great prgress with yur aid.
Thank yu fr yur attentin t this letter! Lking frward t yur supprt and guidance!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→ assist sb. t d sth.
此外：additinally → in additin
有用的：useful → practical
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, ne f yur students wh are very interested in English.
【高分句型1】In rder t adjust t the mixed accents f British and American English in listening practice, I’m wndering if yu culd accept the fllwing suggestins I wuld like t ffer n ur ral English lessns. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I am firmly cnvinced that we will make great prgress with yur aid. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play. Strangely the sky and cluds kept rted n the screen, but the nise n the field and the cheering shuts frm my dad cntinuusly ran thrugh my ears. Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. The final “Ya-h!” came a she gave me a big hug. Watching the sky and cluds, I just silently listened, and clsed my eyes with my mind picturing what happened then.
The tape ended and Dad was quiet. As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. “I'm srry,” he said. “I failed t recrd the whle game fr yu.” “N, it was yur cheers that fueled my curage in that fierce ftball game. And it's the mst precius part f the vide.” I answered. Hearing my wrds, he smiled wider than ever befre. During the incmplete tape, I fund the haunting(萦绕心头的) meldy f the ftball game and my entire life.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向前挪了挪，靠近屏幕，想看下一出大戏”可知，第一段可描写作者观看视频却发现没有录制成功。
②由第二段首句内容“录像带结束了，爸爸沉默了”可知，第二段可描写父亲因为没有录制上比赛而感到愧疚，作者安慰父亲。
2.续写线索：观看录像带——发现录制失败——父亲愧疚——作者安慰父亲——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
掉落：drp/fall
移动：shift/mve
想象：picture/imagine
情绪类
疯狂：crazily /madly
宝贵：precius /valuable
[高分句型1] Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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