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    2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市太平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市太平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市太平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.---What can yu give me n learning English?
    ---I think yu culd jin an English club.( )
    A. experienceB. newsC. adviceD. infrmatin
    2.—Daming and his classmates will play anther schl this afternn.
    —Great.Let's g and cheer them .( )
    A. with;frB. ut;nC. against;nD. fr;with
    3.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?( )
    A. cl udB. s uthC. tr ubleD. gr und
    4.All passengers g thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.( )
    A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
    5.-The fruit in this stre is f all the stres in ur twn.
    -I agree!Many peple enjy buying fruit there.( )
    A. freshB. fresherC. the fresherD. the freshest
    6.We were mving very slwly because there was s traffic.( )
    A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
    7.Bys,Mrs Lin asks us in the playgrund.It's ging t rain.( )
    A. t playB. playingC. nt playD. nt t play
    8.-Excuse me,culd yu help me the time f the next train t Tianjin?
    -Sure.Please wait fr a minute.( )
    A. lk upB. pick upC. set upD. warm up
    9.-We a picnic in the park when it began t rain.
    -Sunds bad!( )
    A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having
    10.-I'm srry,Sara.I had an accident and damaged(损坏) yur new bike.
    -Never mind.Yu didn't get hurt. !( )
    A. That's t badB. I'm nt sure abut it
    C. That's the main thingD. That's a gd idea
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Tasha lives in a small twn with her parents.She is always shy,s it s hard fr (1) ______ t g ut alne.Last Sunday,her parents were busy,s Tasha decided t take the (2) ______ t the village t visit her grandparents alne.Her parents (3) ______ her,but they als thught it was time fr Tasha t learn t d things by herself.
    On that day,Tasha gt n a bus t her grandparents' village.A kind man said,"Yu can take my seat(座位)."Tasha thanked him but she decided t (4) ______ .
    As the bus mved thrugh the cuntryside,mre and mre peple gt n the bus.The bus became very (5) ______ .Peple n the bus std clse tgether,( 6) ______ they still talked happily.Seeing this,Tasha began t feel excited and she even started small talk with the girl next t her.
    Abut half an hur later,the bus was getting clse t her stp.Tasha tried her best t make her way t the back (7) ______ , but there were t many peple.She was (8) ______ she wuldn't get ff at the right place.Luckily,a wman saw her prblem and she shuted (9) ______ t the ther peple t let her pass.Then everyne made rm fr Tasha t get ff.
    When her grandparents picked her up,they asked her hw the bus (10) ______ was.Tasha smiled,"This trip is much mre enjyable than I thught."
    11.A. usB. themC. himD. her
    12.A. taxiB. busC. trainD. undergrund
    13.A. lked atB. heard frmC. waited frD. wrried abut
    14.A. standB. relaxC. sitD. return
    15.A. safeB. cleanC. crwdedD. strange
    16.A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
    17.A. drB. hillC. streetD. garden
    18.A. pleasedB. afraidC. excitedD. srry
    19.A. earlyB. rudelyC. ludlyD. exactly
    20.A. stpB. driverC. cmpanyD. jurney
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
    21.阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多于选项。
    Schl safety is a serius subject.Every student shuld learn t keep safe,but fights(打架)at schl smetimes happen.Hw can yu keep away frm a fight?( 1) ______
    Be calm.Smetimes,yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn.(2) ______ A fight can't help either.It may bring yu mre prblems and truble.In the schl,everyne will be punished(惩罚),if he gets int a fight.There is n winner in a light.
    Shut ludly.If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack(袭击),turn t the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say"stp"befre walking away.(3) ______ If he desn't stp,shut fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher.
    Say n.Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight.(4) ______ Because helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.Als,yu and he may get hurt and be punished.If yu really want t help him,try t ask him t give it up.Then yu shuld try t knw why he wants a fight.Yu can tell the teachers r parents t ask fr help.
    A.Yu must nt d that.
    B.Here's smething yu can d.
    C.But being angry can't slve prblems.
    D.Or yu can tell him nt t fight with ther students.
    E.Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
    A
    22.Hw much shuld a 2-year-ld by and his parents pay fr tickets n a special day? ______
    A. ¥599B. ¥950C. ¥1198D. ¥1438
    23.If Mr Lee takes the undergrund t the park,he needs t walk fr abut ______ after getting ff.
    A. 5 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 20 minutesD. 30 minutes
    24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. There are six Disneyland parks in China.
    B. Turists can take fd and water with them.
    C. Kids aged between 3-11 can buy tickets at half price.
    D. Peple can enter the park at seven 'clck in the mrning.
    25.In which part f a magazine can we find the reading? ______
    A. Science.B. Sprt.C. Peple.D. Travel.
    B
    Try thinking f a mther black bear sleeping in her hme.Yu place a baby bear near her,hping she'll raise it as ne f her wn babies.It is a little strange,right?But that's what sme wildlife scientists are ding.Katie Martin is ne f them.She studies mther bears with babies.Then,she matches them with baby bears withut mums.
    T learn mre abut the baby bears,Martin puts cllars(项圈) n them.The cllars help her track(追踪) the bears' mvements and gather sme imprtant infrmatin.Then she can knw if fster(代养的) mums lk after the pr babies.
    Martin usually waits fr a rainy,cld day t d the thing.She places a baby bear near the fster mum's hme quietly.The cld air makes the baby cry.When the mther bear hears it,she may pity the baby and bring it hme.
    "It's the best way fr the baby bears t learn hw t be a bear," Martin said."The fster mums can teach them hw t lk fr fd and climb trees." Smetimes,peple find baby bears alne in the frest and they take them hme.Martin said,"That's the wrst thing t d.This is because the mther bear always cmes back."
    Martin has helped almst 20 bear babies find fster mums.She checked a baby bear she placed last winter."It lked gd and healthy.That was a true success,"she said.
    26.The wildlife scientists like Katie Martin d the strange thing t ______ .
    A. find lst baby bearsB. search fr bears' hme
    C. help every bear live in peaceD. match baby bears with fster mums
    27.The underlined wrd "gather" prbably means " ______ ".
    A. sendB. cllectC. changeD. cmpare
    28.Accrding t Martin,when we find a baby bear alne in the frest,we ______ .
    A. take it hmeB. help it find its mum
    C. leave it alneD. teach it t lk fr fd
    29.What is the best title(标题) fr the passage? ______
    A. Ways t save black bearsB. The life f a wildlife scientist
    C. Hw t find a gd mther bearD. Help baby bears find fster mums
    C
    Since it was n in July this year,the animated(动画的) film Chang'an has caught many peple's interest.
    The stry in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty,a glden age f Chinese histry,and tells abut Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.Bth f them were amng the mst famus pets(诗人) at that time.Sme ther pets als appear in the film,such as Du Fu,Wang Wei and Meng Haran.They wrk hard t make themselves and the cuntry better.
    There are 48 well-knwn Tang pems in the almst three-hur-lng film.Fr example,ne f them is Li Bai's pem Leaving the White Emperr Twn at Dawn.Li Bai wrte the pem t shw his happiness returning hme frm exile(流放).Many children recited(朗诵) petry alng with the pets when watching the film.They felt excited because thse familiar(熟悉的) name s became real peple.
    Chang'an was the capital f the Tang Dynasty,ne f the wrld's largest and richest cities at the time.The mvie's Chinese name is taken frm a pem by Chen Zilng,a pet in the Ming Dynasty.In the pem,Chang'an is the dream place fr Tang pets.
    The film is educatinal,t.It tells the stries f these great peple in a special way,s that we can have a deeper understanding f ur histry and classic wrks.
    30.In which dynasty des the stry in the film happen? ______
    A. The Tang Dynasty.B. The Sng Dynasty.
    C. The Ming Dynasty.D. The Qing Dynasty.
    31.Hw did Li Bai feel when he wrte Leaving the White Emperr Twn at Dawn? ______
    A. Srry.B. Excited.C. Bred.D. Interested.
    32.Why did the children feel excited while watching the film? ______
    A. Because the stry is interesting.
    B. Because they lved Li Bai's pems.
    C. Because the film is three hurs lng.
    D. Because they knew the pets in the film.
    33.What is the main purpse(目的) f the film? ______
    A. T tell children an interesting stry.
    B. T talk abut the histry f Chang'an.
    C. T help us better understand ur culture(文化).
    D. T intrduce sme heres(英雄) frm China.
    D
    Finland(芬兰) is ne f the wrld's happiest cuntries,accrding t a survey. This may be a surprise fr yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winter and shrt daylight.In fact,if yu learn mre abut the peple's life there,yu will find the answer.
    In Finland,many peple ften g t the library."The library is an imprtant part f life fr the peple here," Halsas said."They might d schlwrk there r just read.It is safe and warm there." Maybe the best example f this is the Helsinki Central Library Odi.With different parts,it is a place nt nly t wrk but als t live.
    Finns lve saunas(桑拿浴) and almst every hme has ne."There are many saunas.In the summertime,I g every day,"Halsas said.Having saunas is quite gd fr ur health,such as making ur heart healthier.
    The peple f Finland als lve explring(探索) the utdrs,such as ging hiking r biking."There is a lt f natural scenery(风景) t enjy and even sme private lands are pen t the visitr," Halsas said.In winter,life desn't change t much because Finns are never afraid f the cld.T them,winter just means mre activities,such as ice skating,crss-cuntry skiing,and dg sledding.
    34.What des the underlined wrd "This" refer t? ______
    A. In Finland,many peple ften g t the library.
    B. Finland gets s famus and ppular in the wrld.
    C. Finland became ne f the wrld's happiest cuntries.
    D. Peple in Finland enjy the cld weather and shrt daylight.
    35.What d we knw abut the Helsinki Central Library Odi accrding t the passage? ______
    A. It's the safest place t live in Finland.
    B. With different parts,it is nly a place t wrk.
    C. It is really a fantastic library with a lng histry.
    D. It's a nice place fr peple in Finland t kill time.
    36.What is the purpse(目的) f this passage? ______
    A. T tell us hw cld it is in Finland.
    B. T ask mre peple t visit Finland.
    C. T ask peple t read and exercise like Finns.
    D. T tell us why Finland is ne f the wrld's happiest cuntries.
    37.What is the structure(结构) f the passage? ______
    (① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,...)
    A. B. C. D.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    38.There are fur seasns in Beijing,the capital f China --- shrt windy spring,lng ht summer,pleasant cl autumn and lng chilly winter.The httest mnth is July and the cldest is January.September and Octber with the pleasant and cl weather are thught t be the best time t visit this city.
    Spring
    T visit this city in spring(frm early April t the end f May),yu need t bring lightweight clthing:lng-sleeved shirts r T-shirts,plus ne r tw jackets and sweaters.It is warm,windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night.Dress warmly when ging ut at night.Als guard(保护) yurselves against sandstrms with sunglasses.
    Summer
    Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain.This calls fr thin clthes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30℃ and40℃.Shrt and heavy rainstrms may cme suddenly in the afternn n sunny days.
    Autumn
    The shrt but beautiful autumn(frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travellers' favurite.Autumn in this city enjys mild temperature and a lt f sunshine.Lng-sleeved shirts and thin-cats are necessary fr autumn.Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply,s warm clthing is a must.
    Winter
    This city has a cld,dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March.The chilly days never let up(缓和) despite(尽管) sunny days.The average temperature in December,January and February is belw 0℃.Be sure t wear wllen sweaters and thick cats in winter.
    (1) Hw lng is spring in Beijing?
    ______
    (2) Which is the lngest seasn in Beijing?
    ______
    (3) Why is autumn the best time t visit Beijing?
    ______
    (4) Which is yur favurite seasn?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
    ______
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    39.In the US,there is a twn called Mnwi.Nw there is nly ne persn living in the twn and (1) ______ ( she) name is Elsic Eiler.
    In the 1930s,the twn had (2) ______ ppulatin f 150.Hwever,as mre yung peple (3) ______ ( mve) t bigger cities,the ppulatin kept getting much (4) ______ ( small).Sme ld peple still lived in the twn.(5) ______ the end,there were nly tw peple left--Elsic and her husband Rudy.
    Later,Rudy died.After that,nly Elsic lives here.She runs the tw's nly tavern(酒吧).Once a year,she carries ut a rad plan.It allws her (6) ______ ( receive) funding(资助) fr three streetlights.She als runs a library.There she ffers drinks,fd and abut 5,000 bks t (7) ______ ( visit) frm different places.
    There are three hmes fr Elsie but f curse,she nly lives in ne f them.Nbdy lives with Elsie,( 8) ______ she desn't feel lnely."It is (9) ______ ( relax)t live in the twn.I can d things that I like.I lve the twn.I (10) ______ ( spend) the rest(剩下的时间) f my life here,"she says.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    40.英语老师要求每位同学写一篇英语短文,介绍自己喜欢的体育运动,下节写作课同学之间进行互评并分享。假如你是王鹏,请你按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。图示要点如下:

    注意:
    (1)词数8~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    I'm Wang Peng.And I am a fan f sprts.My favurite sprt is_________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】experience经历.news新闻.advice建议.infrmatin消息.根据I think yu culd jin an English club"我想你可以加入一个英语俱乐部"可知,应该是学习英语的"建议".用advice.
    故选:C.
    --你能给我一些学英语的建议吗?
    --我想你可以加入一个英语俱乐部.
    考查名词,要根据提示,结合具体语境,仔细分析选项意思,选择符合句意的名词,完成试题.
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】with和;fr为了;ut外面;n在上;against反对;句子中play against表示和……比赛;cheer n表示给……加油。
    故选:C。
    -大明和他的同学今天下午将与另一所学校比赛。
    -太棒了。让我们去为他们加油。
    熟悉固定搭配,根据所给选项解答即可。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】cl ud[klaʊd],其中字母u的发音为[aʊ];s uth[saʊθ],其中字母u的发音为[aʊ];tr uble[ˈtrʌbl],其中字母u的发音为[ʌ];gr und[ɡraʊnd],其中字母u的发音为[aʊ]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:C。
    以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同?cl ud云;s uth南;tr uble麻烦;gr und地。
    首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】can能,会,may可以,must必须,一定,culd时can的过去时;根据句意"所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安全检查"和语法可知,要用"必须",其它选项语意不通.
    故选:C.
    所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安全检查.
    考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】fresh新鲜的,形容词原级,其比较级为fresher(更新鲜的),最高级为freshest(最新鲜的),最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据f all the stres in ur twn(在我们镇上所有商店中),可知此处应用其最高级形式,所以D选项符合题意。
    故选:D。
    -这家商店的水果是我们镇上所有商店中最新鲜的。
    -我同意!许多人喜欢在那里买水果。
    掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A.许多,很多,后接可数名词复数形式;B.很多,后接不可数名词;C.没有几个,后接可数名词复数形式;D.很少,少量,后接不可数名词;根据句中We were mving very slwly(我们走得很慢),可以推测路上的车辆太多了;traffic为不可数名词,结合题意,much符合题意。
    故选:B。
    因为车太多了,我们走得很慢。
    掌握many/much的用法就可以解答此题。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】play玩。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是nt+动词原形;选项D是动词不定式的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了ask sb (nt) t d sth句型,意思是"叫某人(不要)干某事",可先排除B和C。根据It's ging t rain(快下雨了)可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    孩子们,林老师叫我们不要在操场上玩。快下雨了。
    本题考查动词不定式的用法。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A查阅;B捡起;C建立;D热身。根据the time f the next train(下一趟的火车时间)可知此处表示"查阅"。
    故选:A。
    -打扰一下,你可以帮助我查一下下一趟去天津的火车时间吗?
    -当然。请稍等。
    本题考查动词短语,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A一般过去时;B一般将来时;C现在进行时;D过去进行时;根据从句内容:when it began t rain(开始下雨),此时是强调:正在公园里野餐的时候开始下雨了,需要用进行时态,从句是一般过去时,主语用过去进行时。
    故选:D。
    -我们在公园里野餐的时候开始下雨了。
    -听起来很糟糕!
    先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A太糟糕了;B我不确定;C这是主要的事;D好主意。根据Yu didn't get hurt.(你没受伤。)可知没有受伤是主要的事。
    故选:C。
    -对不起,Sara。我出了车祸,把你的新自行车弄坏了。
    -不要紧。你没受伤。这是主要的事。
    考查交际用语,结合语境,分析选项差异,确定答案。
    11~20.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查人称代词。句意:她总是很害羞,所以对她独自外出很困难。A项us:我们;B项them:他们;C项him:他;D项her:她。分析句子,可知此处要表达的意思是"她总是很害羞,所以对她独自外出很困难",故此处要选择的是人称代词宾格"her"表达"她"之意,故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:所以塔莎决定乘公共汽车到村里去看望她的祖父母。A项taxi:出租车;B项bus:公交;C项train:火车;D项undergrund:地铁。由后文中的"bus'提示,此处要表达的意思是"坐公交",故此处要选择"bus"即可,故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:她的父母担心她。A项lked at:看着;B项heard frm:听说;C项waited fr:等待;D项wrried abut:担心。联系上下文,可知此处要表达的意思是"她的父母担心她",故此处要选择"wrried abut"表达"担心"之意,故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:Tasha感谢了她但是她决定去站着。A项stand:站着;B项relax:放松;C项sit:坐;D项return:返回。联系上下文,可知此处要表达的意思是"Tasha感谢了她但是她决定去站着",故此处要选择的是动词"stand"表达"站着"之意,故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:公交变得十分拥挤。A项safe:安全的;B项clean:干净的;C项crwded:拥挤的;D项strange:奇怪的。由上一句"mre and mre peple gt n the bus""越来越多的人上了公交"提示,此处要表达的意思是"公交变得十分拥挤",故此处要选择形容词"crwded",故选C。
    (6)考查连词。句意:公共汽车上的人们站得很近,但他们仍然愉快地交谈着。A项s:所以;B项but:但是;C项because:因为;D项r:或者。分析句子,可知前句"在公交车上在一起站得很近"和后句"他们仍然开心地讲着"之间存在转折之意,故此处要选择转折连词"but"表示"但是"之意,故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:Tasha尽了最大的努力走到后门。A项dr:门;B项hill:山;C项street:街道;D项garden:花园。联系所给词和句子,可知此处要表达的意思是"Tasha尽了最大的努力走到后门",故此处要选择的是名词"dr"表达"门"之意,故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:她很害怕她不能在正确的地点下车。A项pleased:开心的;B项afraid:害怕的;C项excited:激动的;D项srry:抱歉的。联系上下文,可知此处要表达的意思是"她很害怕她不能在正确的地点下车",故此处要选择的是形容词"afraid"表达"害怕的"之意,故选B。
    (9)考查副词。句意:她大声地对着别人喊。A项early:早地;B项rudely:粗鲁地;C项ludly:大声地;D项exactly:确切地。联系上下文,可知此处要表的意思是"大声地对着别人喊",故此处要选择的是副词"ludly",修饰句子的谓语部分,故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:当她的祖父母来接她时,他们问她公共汽车旅行怎么样。A项stp:站点;B项driver:司机;C项cmpany:公司;D项jurney:旅程。联系上下文,可知此处要表达的意思是"这次公交旅行怎么样",故此处要选择的是名词"jurney"表达"旅程"之意,故选D。
    短文讲述了一个名叫Tasha的害羞女孩,她决定独自乘坐公交去村里拜访祖父母。在公交车上,尽管人很多,但大家仍然愉快地交谈,这让Tasha感到兴奋并开始与旁边的女孩闲聊。当公交车接近站点时,她担心下车困难,但幸运的是,乘客们帮助她顺利下车。最后,她对祖父母表示这次旅行比她想象的要愉快。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hw can yu keep away frm a fight?(你怎么远离打架?)可知此处说的是能做的事。因此选项 B.这是你能做的事。符合情境。故选:B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes,yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn.(有时,你会感到非常愤怒,以至于你真的想教训别人。)可知此处说的是不能生气。因此选项C.但是生气解决不了问题。符合情境。故选:C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文 If he desn't stp,shut fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher.(如果他不停下来,喊出老师的名字大声呼救。)可知此处说的是大声呼救。因此选项E.大声通常能使攻击者平静下来。符合情境。故选:E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Because helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.(因为帮助他打架对他没有真正的帮助。)可知此处说的是不能帮助他打架。因此选项A.你决不能那样做。符合情境。故选:A。
    这篇短文主要是关于学校安全的重要性以及如何避免参与打架。建议保持冷静,不要参与打斗,大声呼喊寻求帮助,拒绝朋友的邀请参与打架,并寻求帮助解决问题。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    22~25.【答案】C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第五个方框Special days(sme weekends and weekdays) ¥599(特殊日子(部分周末和工作日)599元)第七个方框 Children under 1 metre r aged under 3 can enter fr free.(1米以下或3岁以下儿童可免费入场。)可知在一个特殊的日子里,一个2岁的男孩和他的父母应该花1198元买票。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框By Undergrund(Line 11):Get ff at Disneyland Park Statin and then walk fr abut 5 minutes.(乘坐地铁(11号线):在迪士尼乐园站下车,然后步行约5分钟。)可知如果李先生乘坐地铁去公园,他下车后需要走大约5分钟路。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框Turists can als take fd and drinks with them.(游客还可以随身携带食物和饮料。)可知游客可以随身携带食物和水。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价及注意事项。故我们能在杂志的旅游部分找到阅读材料。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价及注意事项。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~29.【答案】D、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中But that's what sme wildlife scientists are ding.Katie Martin is ne f them.She studies mther bears with babies.Then,she matches them with baby bears withut mums.(但这正是一些野生动物科学家正在做的事情。Katie Martin就是其中之一。她研究有婴儿的熊妈妈。然后,她将它们与没有妈妈的小熊相匹配。)可知,像Katie Martin这样的野生动物科学家做了一件奇怪的事,把小熊和养母配对,故选:D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中The cllars help her track the bears' mvements and gather sme imprtant infrmatin.(项圈帮助她追踪熊的活动并……一些重要信息。)可知,带下划线的单词"gather"的意思可能是"收集",故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段中Smetimes,peple find baby bears alne in the frest and they take them hme.Martin said,"That's the wrst thing t d.This is because the mther bear always cmes back."(有时,人们会在森林里发现独自一人的小熊,然后把它们带回家。Martin说:"这是最糟糕的事情。因为熊妈妈总是回来。")可知,根据Martin的说法,当我们在森林里发现一只熊宝宝独自一人时,我们会把它单独留下,故选:C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Martin has helped almst 20 bear babies find fster mums.She checked a baby bear she placed last winter."It lked gd and healthy.That was a true success,"she said.( Martin帮助近20名熊宝宝找到了养母。她检查了去年冬天放的一只小熊。她说:"它看起来很好,很健康。这是一个真正的成功。")以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了野生动物科学家Katie Martin如何通过将无母的小熊放在有小熊的母熊附近,希望母熊能把它当作自己的孩子来抚养。因此本文最好的标题是帮助小熊找到养母,故选:D。
    本文讲述了野生动物科学家Katie Martin如何通过将无母的小熊放在有小熊的母熊附近,希望母熊能把它当作自己的孩子来抚养。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    30~33.【答案】A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段中The stry in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty,a glden age f Chinese histry,(电影中的故事发生在中国历史的黄金时代唐朝,)可知,电影中的故事发生唐朝,故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段中Li Bai wrte the pem t shw his happiness returning hme frm exile.(李白写了这首诗来表达他从流放地回到家乡的快乐。)可知,李白写《早发白帝城》时感到兴奋,故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段中They felt excited because thse familiar names became real peple.(他们感到兴奋,因为那些熟悉的名字变成了真实的人。)可知,孩子们看电影时感到兴奋因为他们认识电影中的诗人,故选:D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文中第5段The film is educatinal,t.It tells the stries f these great peple in a special way,s that we can have a deeper understanding f ur histry and classic wrks.(这部电影也很有教育意义。它以一种特殊的方式讲述了这些伟大人物的故事,使我们能够更深入地了解我们的历史和经典作品。)可知,本文《长安三万里》是一部讲述唐朝故事的动画电影,主要讲述了李白和他的好友高适的故事。电影以特殊的方式讲述了这些伟大人物的故事,让我们对历史和名著有了更深入的了解。因此电影的主旨是帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化,故选:C。
    本文《长安三万里》是一部讲述唐朝故事的动画电影,主要讲述了李白和他的好友高适的故事。电影以特殊的方式讲述了这些伟大人物的故事,让我们对历史和名著有了更深入的了解。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~37.【答案】C、D、D、B
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段"Finland(芬兰) is ne f the wrld's happiest cuntries,accrding t a survey. This may be a surprise fr yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winter and shrt daylight."(一项调查显示,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一。这对你来说可能令人惊讶,因为芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。)可知,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一可能会让人们感到惊讶,故this指代"芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一",故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The library is an imprtant part f life fr the peple here," Halsas said."They might d schlwrk there r just read.It is safe and warm there." (哈尔萨斯说:"图书馆是这里人们生活的重要组成部分。"他们可能在那里做作业或只是阅读。那里既安全又温暖。")可知,图书馆是一个可以消磨时间的地方,故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第1段"Finland(芬兰) is ne f the wrld's happiest cuntries,accrding t a survey. This may be a surprise fr yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winter and shrt daylight.In fact,if yu learn mre abut the peple's life there,yu will find the answer."(一项调查显示,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一。这对你来说可能是一个惊喜,因为芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。事实上,如果你更多地了解那里的人们的生活,你就会找到答案。)并结合全文的描述可知,这段话的目的是告诉我们为什么芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一。故选D。
    (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,第二段到第四段分别介绍了芬兰人的日常生活,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了芬兰人的日常生活,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一,尽管它以寒冷的冬天和短暗的白天而闻名。然而,人们在那里的生活方式可能是幸福的原因。在芬兰,许多人经常去图书馆,因为那里既安全又温暖。此外,芬兰人热爱桑拿浴,几乎每家都有一个。他们也喜欢户外探险,如徒步旅行或骑自行车。无论是冬天还是夏天,他们都能找到各种活动来享受大自然的美景。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    38.【答案】【小题1】Abut 2 mnths.
    【小题2】Winter.
    【小题3】Because autumn in this city enjys mild temperature and a lt f sunshine.
    【小题4】I like autumn best.Nt nly is it beautiful,but als it's an enjyable time when peple enjy their fruits f labr.When autumn appraches,the beauty f nature is breathtaking with leaves turning int diverse clrs f red,range and purple.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段T visit this city in spring(frm early April t the end f May)(春季(4月初至5月底)游览这座城市)可知北京春天大约持续两个月,故答案为:Abut 2 mnths.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段T visit this city in spring(frm early April t the end f May)(春季(4月初至5月底)游览这座城市)和第3段Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain.(夏天(从6月初到9月中旬)非常炎热,雨水很多。)第4段The shrt but beautiful autumn(frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travellers' favurite.(短暂而美丽的秋天(从9月中旬到10月底)是旅行者的最爱。)最后1段This city has a cld,dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March.(从11月初到次年3月,这个城市有一个寒冷、干燥和漫长的冬天。)可知冬天是最长的季节,故答案为:Winter.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段Autumn in this city enjys mild temperature and a lt f sunshine.Lng-sleeved shirts and thin-cats are necessary fr autumn.Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply,s warm clthing is a must.(这个城市的秋天气温温和,阳光充足。长袖衬衫和薄外套是秋天必备的。从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以必须穿暖和的衣服。)可知是因为这个城市的秋天气温温和,阳光充足,故答案为:Because autumn in this city enjys mild temperature and a lt f sunshine.
    (4)主观表达题。我最喜欢秋天。它不仅美丽,而且是人们享受劳动成果的愉快时光。当秋天临近时,大自然的美丽令人叹为观止,树叶变成了各种各样的红色、橙色和紫色。故答案为:I like autumn best.Nt nly is it beautiful,but als it's an enjyable time when peple enjy their fruits f labr.When autumn appraches,the beauty f nature is breathtaking with leaves turning int diverse clrs f red,range and purple.
    本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    39.【答案】【小题1】her
    【小题2】a
    【小题3】mved
    【小题4】smaller
    【小题5】In
    【小题6】t receive
    【小题7】visit
    【小题8】but
    【小题9】relaxing
    【小题10】will spend
    【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:现在只有一个人居住在那里,她的名字叫艾尔西•艾勒。根据名词name,可知这里用she的形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:在20世纪30年代,该镇有150人口。a ppulatin f"的人口"符合语境。故填a。
    (3)考查动词。句意:然而,随着更多年轻人搬到大城市,人口不断减少。根据kept,可知时态为一般过去时,mve的过去式为mved。故填mved。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,随着更多年轻人搬到大城市,人口不断减少。much后跟small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
    (5)考查介词。句意:最后,只剩下艾尔西和她的丈夫鲁迪两个人。in the end为固定搭配,意为"最后",in位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填In。
    (6)考查动词不定式。句意:这使她能够获得三盏街灯的资金。allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事",故用动词receive的不定式t receive。故填t receive。
    (7)考查动词。句意:在那里,她提供饮料、食物和大约5000本书,供来自不同地方的游客参观。ffer sth t d sth"提供某物做某事",故用visit的原形。故填visit。
    (8)考查连词。句意:没有人和埃尔西住在一起,但她并不感到孤独。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:在镇上生活很放松。根据主语It和be动词is,可知这里用形容词relaxing"令人放松的",修饰物。故填relaxing。
    (10)考查一般将来时。句意:我会在这里度过余生。根据句意,可知时态为一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为will d。故填will spend。
    本文讲述了美国有一个叫莫诺维的小镇,现在只有一个人居住在那里,她的名字叫艾尔西•艾勒。艾尔西有三所房子,但她当然只住在其中一所。没有人和她住在一起,但她并不感到孤独。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    40.【答案】 I'm Wang Peng.And I am a fan f sprts.My favurite sprt is basketball.(喜欢什么)
    The first time I watched an NBA game,I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV.【高分句型一】Ever since then,I have lst my heart t the sprt.I lve basketball fr tw main reasns.Fr ne thing,it requires me t run,jump,switch and try n hit!I'm like wind flying fr my gal,which makes me feel s great!【高分句型二】Fr anther,basketball,a team sprt,makes it necessary t cperate with thers.Therefre,I can make many gd friends while playing it.(为什么喜欢)Finally,I think it's simpler than ftball. (和足球对比)S I g t the park with my friends every weekend t play basketball.(频率)
    I have played basketball fr mre than 3 years,and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
    【解析】高分句型一:
    The first time I watched an NBA game,I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV.
    译文:我第一次看NBA比赛时,我就迷上了篮球,因为电视上的明星看起来很酷。
    分析:这句话使用了the first time引导时间状语从句。
    高分句型二:
    I'm like wind flying fr my gal,which makes me feel s great!
    译文:我就像一阵风在为我的目标飞翔,这让我感觉太棒了!
    分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Shanghai DisneylandPark
    Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the wrld and the first in mainland China.It is a great place fr peple f all ages t visit.
    Where
    •Pudng New Area,Shanghai
    Opening hurs
    •8:30--21:00
    Tickets
    Regular(常规的) days(mst weekday s and sme weekends)
    ¥475
    Special days(sme weekends and weekdays)
    ¥599
    Peak(高峰的) days(sme hlidays and summer days)
    ¥719
    •Children f 1-1.4 m r aged between 3-11 and elders ver 60 can enjy a 25%discunt(折扣).
    • Children under 1 metre r aged under 3 can enter fr free.
    Restaurant & Shp
    • There are Chinese and Western restaurants in the park.Turists can als take fd and drinks with them.
    • Shps mainly sell Disney tys,clthes and bags.
    Hw t get there
    •By Undergrund(Line 11):
    Get ff at Disneyland Park Statin and then walk fr abut 5 minutes.
    •By Bus(Pudng Bus Line 50/51/52):
    Get ff at West Public Transprtatin Hub and then walk fr abut 20 minutes.
    •By Taxi:
    It is abut a 45-minute drive frm Pudng Airprt by taxi and the cst is abut ¥ 70.
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