山东省淄博市桓台县2023届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省淄博市桓台县2023届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Every year, __________ bks are sent t the children in pr areas.
A. millinB. millinsC. millins fD. millin f
2．Hw ___________ is the Yangtze River?
— Abut 6300 kilmeters.
A. wideB. lngC. bigD. ld
3．Nbdy wrked the math prblem ut. It was ____________ne f all.
A. easierB. the easiestC. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
4．When Mrs. Hilary wke up in the mrning, she fund that her kid was already __________, and he was playing the ty bear by himself.
A. alive B. ahead C. abve D. awake
5．— Nwadays, many parents send their kids t study in freign cuntries.
— Yeah. But study __________is n easy jb. They're t yung t lk after themselves.
A. aliveB. smewhereC. abrad D. awake
6．— Are thse __________ keys, Jack?
—N, they aren't. They are Uncle ________.
A. yurs, Jim'sB. yur, JimC. yur, Jim'sD. yurs, Jim
7．Matt's sister sent him a new dictinary, and it __________ her $10.
A. tkB. bughtC. paid frD. cst
8．Remember t ____________ the TV if yu wn't watch it.
A. turn ffB. shw upC. g byD. believe in
9．We saw 2 pandas in the z. They are really funny, _________ when they are climbing the trees, r playing tgether.
A. simplyB. especiallyC. mstlyD. typically
10．— Tmrrw we'll g t Chengdu Research Base.
—______________ Yu mean we'll g t see the pandas?
A. Pardn?B. N, srry.C. Why's that?D. I guess s.
二、完形填空
If yu're in schl nw, yu may nt remember a time befre there were smartphnes(智能手机) and tablets(平板电脑)everywhere. The iPhne was 1 in 2007, and the iPad came ut three years later. But screen time is nthing new. When yur parents were. 2 , they watched as much televisin as yu d nw, 3 even mre. They prbably played vide games, t.
Mbile devices(设备) can cme with us everywhere we g t the dinner table, t restaurants, int the car, int the 4 when we're ging t sleep. They are planned t remind us t pick them up r t keep using them at times. That is part f what makes smartphnes smart! But it als means that they are 5 trubling us when we're trying t have family time r fun with friends. And unlike with TV, which peple ften watch as a family.
Scientists say t much screen time can cause 6 . Mre than tw hurs a day f screen time raises yur risk f being verweight. T much 7 time at night stps yu frm getting healthy sleep. Children wh grw up with the mst screen time can have a hard time ding well in schl. And many families 8 abut screen time, which is n fun fr anyne.
Make an agreement with yur family abut where, when, and hw yu are ging t use cmputers and ther devices. N mre than an hur a day is 9 fr kids during the schl week. Parents, t, shuld put 10 their phnes. When yu d use a device, cnsider enjying it with yur family, perhaps by playing games r watching a mvie.
11．A. intrducedB. disagreedC. encuragedD. imagined
12．A. turning upB. grwing upC. lking frD. waiting fr
13．A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
14．A. kitchenB. dining-rmC. sitting-rmD. bedrm
15．A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
16．A. interestsB. surprisesC. prblemsD. slutins (nun. f slve)
17．A. schlB. wrkC. hmewrkD. screen
18．A. hearB. fightC. talkD. care
19．A. terribleB. wrngC. enughD. little
20．A. dwnB. ffC. nD. up
三、阅读理解
What d yu want t be?
I dn't knw what I'm ging t d. I used t think abut getting a jb as a plicewman but I dn't like studying very much. I enjy playing ftball, but I can't really get a jb ding that. Really, I want a part-time jb which gives me lts f mney! My mum says I'm lazy, but I just want an easy life, s d my friends.
Annie
I knw what I'm ging t d. I have always lved cking s I'm ging t be a chef(厨师). I'll g t cllege fr abut tw years where I'll learn all abut cking. Then I'll wrk in a kitchen until I can becme a real chef. I'm ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask! If I'm lucky, I'll even have a TV shw like Jamie Oliver. Mst famus chefs are men but there're a lt f very gd wmen chefs t. I'll be ne f them!
Linda
I lve animals mre than anything else. I've wanted t be a vet(兽医) since I was ten. I have t study fr abut seven years, and I have t be very clever and get gd marks. I must have wrk experience with animals befre I study t. I'm sure I can d all these things. The nly thing I dn't like abut this jb is that I can get very sad when animals die.
Betty
21．Linda dreams f _______________.
A. playing ftballB. being a plicewman
C. taking care f animalsD. having her wn restaurant
22．Annie's friends want t live a (n) __________ life.
A. hardB. cmfrtableC. busyD. exciting
23．Betty thinks ___________is a sad thing,
A. studying hard B. wrking all the time
C. animals' dying D. taking exams
Studying abrad, t sme peple, sunds like a dream cming true. T thers, hwever, studying abrad may appear like a nightmare ---- being away frm yur family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if yu d decide t study abrad, it is imprtant t knw the benefits(益处)and dwnsides.
Prs:
√ Sme f the prs f studying abrad are very clear: Yu can nt nly learn a subject, but als learn abut ther cultures and ways f life.
√ Studying abrad can teach yu invaluable life lessns. Yu have t ck and clean fr yurself, d the shpping, and s n.
√ Als, yu will prbably meet new friends, wh yu will share valuable experience with and the experience will stay with yu fr a lifetime.
Cns:
√ Of curse, if yu are studying abrad, yu will be leaving behind yur ld friends and yur family fr a perid f time. Yu will als need t say gdbye t sme activities yu take part in at hme, such as a sprts team r vluntary activity.
√ Besides, being independent in a freign cuntry can be very hard, especially if yu are struggling with the language.
√ It is als pssible that yu find yu cannt settle in the freign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and yu may find it very hard t learn hw t live with these.
Shuld yu study abrad?
This is a questin yu can nly answer yurself. It is imprtant t carefully weigh up the prs and cns f studying abrad. Once yu decide t g fr it, believe in yurself and try nt t give up. But mst f all enjy!
24．What des the underlined wrd "nightmare" mean?
A. 迁移B. 定居C. 欣喜D. 噩梦
25．Which f the fllwing reasns is frm the prs?
A. Yu are allwed t learn t live n yur wn.
B. Yu have t give up the vluntary activity.
C. Yu have t leave behind yur ld friends and yur parents.
D. Yu can have a dream.
26．The writer prbably agrees that __________.
A. studying abrad has mre advantages
B. being away frm hme is nt s difficult
C. studying abrad desn't fit all the students
D. making new friends is easy in a strange culture
27．What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. The chance t experience a new way f life.
B. Prs and cns f studying abrad.
C. Believe in yurself and try nt t give up.
D. Hw can we settle in a freign culture?
The expired(过期的) meat news has seriusly cut dwn the sales and name f western fast fd in China. But Arthur Han, an ffice wrker, says that nw is the best time t eat at McDnald's in China because they are paying mre attentin t fd safety at the mment.
Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDnald's, whse image(形象)fr cleanliness and quality was shaken last mnth by a televisin reprt. It shwed McDnald's and several ther western fast-fd cmpanies f using a supplier(供应商)that sld expired meat.
McDnald's said this mnth smething wrst happened. Shanghai gvernment clsed dwn the factry f Shanghai Husi Fd C, which was the supplier f McDnald's. It badly influenced the sales f McDnald's.
Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut als saw sales drp at first, adding that if the falling cntinues, it culd have a really bad effect. But experts say that, whatever the effect n western brands, it is difficult fr lcal cmpanies t d better in fast fd prductin.
"Fd safety is nt just smething that affects McDnald's and KFC, they are just the biggest prblem fr all the fd cmpanies, " says Trsten Stcker, an fficer frm a famus fd cmpany.
"If it's a prblem they are facing, why wuld thers be any different?"
"Many diners(就餐者)seem t realize that western brands are nt the nly nes with a prblem, " Wang Lan, a yung ffice wrker, eating lunch at a lcal fast-fd, said this week.
As fr fd safety, he said the best way was nt t pay attentin t it.
28．What des Arthur Han think f eating at McDnald's in China nw?
29．Hw ften des Mr Han eat at McDnald's?
30．What badly influenced the sales f McDnald's?
31．Wh said that lcal cmpanies might nt d better in fast fd prductin?
32．What did Wang Lan think f fast fd safety?
四、填空题
33．There are many things we need t knw that we d nt learn at schl. Fr example, if we want t use ur mney wisely, we need t shp carefully. We need t knw hw t cmpare the prices f the same things in different shps and the quality f different brands. We als need t knw hw t make the best chice when we shp.
Knwing hw t make such chices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want t live useful and happy lives. ①________ Fr example, will I take an apple r a pear fr lunch? Will I g t schl by bus r n ft? Will I wear the red T-shirt r the blue ne t the mvies? ②___________ Fr example, will I eat healthy fd fr lunch r will I eat junk fd because it is tastier? Will I wrk hard in all my classes r will I nly wrk hard in the classes I enjy? ③__________
We have t realize that the chice we make can affect the rest f ur lives. ④_________ The next time yu decide t waste time in class, play a jke n smene r talk ludly at the mvies, think abut this: wh else des yur chice affect?
35．根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余!
A skatebard has fur plastic wheels fixed t the underside f a wden bard, called a deck. The first skatebards were made in the 1940s. Since then, skatebarding has becme ne f the ①______ mst ppular street sprts.
Nw skatebarding is becming mre and mre ppular in Cuba. A new skate park has been pened in Cuba's capital city Havana. ②______.
Havana is the ③________city in Cuba, a cuntry n the Nrth American cntinent. Skatebards were hardly ④__________ in Havana, until a Cuban-American pened his shp in the city. The wner and his skater friends asked peple fr dnatins(捐赠), s mre Cubans culd enjy the sprt.
With the dnated mney, Lecur and his grup f Cuban skater friends made every effrt ⑤_________ the cncrete(水泥)bwls and ramps(坡道)in an empty building fr the new skate park. "This is a gift fr the peple, " Lecur said. "We dn't have any plitical gals. We aren't selling ⑥_________.We came t help. "
Skatebarders nw have a new skate park t practice their skills. At the skate park's pening, Cuban ⑦_________ perfrmed shrt free cncerts at the grand pening. Yung skaters received 60 newly dnated skatebards and painted ld nes. The park is pen ⑧_________. And in June a natinal skatebarders cnventin(大会)f Cuban is ⑨____________.
And the skate park already has many fans. "It's a big family and it desn't matter what kind f music yu listen t, ⑩_________ yu dress, whatever. When everybdy's skating, everybdy's equal(平等的), " said Ybel Perez, a 28-year-ld skater.
36．Walking thrugh the winter park, the trees stand cld and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellw ①________ (leaf)t the grund. As I keep ②________ (walk), a nise in the backgrund is becming luder and clearer. Nw, 100 meters ahead, is a grup f wmen gathered(聚集)at the side f a rad. Lk! In the cld breeze f winter, they③______ (mve) their arms and legs t a rhythm(节奏). They are, f curse, the dancing aunties (阿姨).
It seems that ④_________yu g t any public space arund China, yu're likely t see these dancing aunties.
When I first came t China, it was ne f the first things that surprised me. That's ⑤______ in Britain dancing in public is nt a cultural habit. Yu wn't see any age grup swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just ⑥________ (take) a walk fr exercise.
Nw and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines(头条), Sme peple find them annying. But thers respect their right t dance in public. With mst f them middle-aged, they finally have sme free time t d ⑦_________ they like. There is n mre wrk, and their kids have left.
Persnally, I like seeing these wmen enjying ⑧_______ (they). They remind us f the imprtance f exercise as we get ⑨_________(ld). Besides, mst f them ⑩________ (raise) whle families already, and nw is their time t have fun and enjy sme peace.
五、写作题
37．学会感恩, 是我们每个人一生中的必修课。三年的初中生活就要结束了, 你最想向谁 表达你的感恩之情?请以“Thank yu, my _______”为题, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要求：先把标题补充完整, 然后再开始写作；文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。
Thank yu, my ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查millin的用法，前面有具体的数字时，millin不加s，如果表示泛指，millin必须加s和f.故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。"可知要填"许多，数百万的".故选:C.
2．答案：B
解析：wide宽的;lng长的;big大的;ld老的,根据下文Abut 6300 kilmeters"大约6300公里"可知,此处是提问长度,用hw lng.故选:B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:没有人算出这个数学题。它是所有题当中最难的。根据句意，由f all可知是最高级的标志。此处是指难difficult。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：alive活着的; smewhere某地;abrad国外;awake醒着的。根据"send their kids t study in freign cuntries"可知是在国外学习。故选:C。
6．答案：C
解析：根据题干可知说话人询问杰克这些钥匙是不是他的，第一空缺一个形容词修饰keys,则应填写形代yur,表示你的.其次根据N可知这些钥匙是萨姆叔叔的,Sam和key是所属关系，则第二空应填写Sam's.故选:C.
7．答案：D
解析：tk花费，句型为:it takes sb +时间 +t d sth表示花费多长时间做某事;bught买; paid fr为……付款(主语应为人);cst花费(主语为物),sth cst sb+金钱表示某物花了某人多少钱。分析句子,此处表示"花费";根据"it"可知，主语为事物，应用cst。故选:D。
8．答案：A
解析：turn ff关闭; shw up现身;g by流逝; believe in相信。根据"if yu wn't watch it"可知不看电视时要关闭电视。故选:A。
9．答案：B
解析：simply仅仅; especially尤其;mstly主要地;typically典型地。根据They are really they are climbing the trees, r playing tgether(它们真的很有趣,…...是当它们一起爬树或玩耍的时候。)可知当它们爬树或玩耍的时候尤其有趣,此处表示强调，用especially。故选:B。
10．答案：A
解析：Pardn请再说一遍;N, srry不，对不起;Why's that为什么会那样;I guess s我想是的。根据Yu mean we'll g t see the pandas?(你是说我们要去看熊猫?)可知此处表示疑问，不敢相信，所以请对方再说一遍。故选:A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：iPhne于2007年推出。intrduced介绍；disagreed不同意；encuraged鼓励；imagined想象。根据“The iPhne 2007”可知iPhne被引进来。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视和你现在一样多，甚至更多。turning up调高；grwing up长大；lking fr寻找；waiting fr寻找。根据“they watched as much televisin as yu d nw”可知是在父母成长的过程中，他们也看电视。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视的次数和你现在一样多，甚至更多。because因为；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“as much televisin as yu d mre”可知是和你一样多，或者是更多。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：无论我们走到哪里，无论我们去餐桌、餐厅、汽车还是睡觉时的卧室，移动设备都会伴随我们。kitchen厨房；dining-rm餐厅；sitting-rm起居室；bedrm卧室。根据“when we’re ging t sleep”可知是在卧室睡觉。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：但这也意味着，当我们试图与朋友共度家庭时光或娱乐时，它们总是在困扰我们。always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“trubling us when we’re trying t have family time r fun with friends”可知这些设备总是会困扰我们。故选A。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：科学家表示，过多的屏幕时间会导致问题。interests兴趣；surprises惊喜；prblems问题；slutins解决。根据“Mre than tw hurs a day f screen time raises yur risk f being verweight”可知会造成很多问题。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：句意：晚上太长的屏幕时间会使你无法获得健康的睡眠。schl学校；wrk工作；hmewrk作业；screen屏幕。根据“t much screen time”可知是太多的屏幕时间。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：句意：许多家庭为了屏幕时间而争吵，这对任何人来说都没有乐趣。hear听见；fight打架；talk说话；care关心。根据“abut screen time, which is n fun fr anyne.”可知家人会因为屏幕时间而争吵，这一点也没有趣。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：在上学的一周里，孩子们每天不超过一个小时就足够了。terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；enugh足够的；little几乎没有。根据“N mre than an hur a day kids”可知一天不超过一个小时的屏幕时间就足够了。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：家长们也应该放下手机。dwn向下；ff离开；n在上面；up向上。根据“Parents, t, shuld phnes”可知父母也要放下手机。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t buy a restaurant and have lts f staff wh d everything I ask”可知她梦想有一个自己的餐厅。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I just want an easy life, s d my friends.”可知她的朋友想要一个轻松的生活。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The nly thing I dn’t like abut this jb is that I can get very sad when animals die.”可知当动物死去时，她会很伤心。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Studying abrad, t sme peple, sunds like a dream cming true”和“T thers, hwever, studying abrad may appear like a nightmare—being away frm yur family in a strange culture can be very scary”可知，出国留学对于一些人来说是实现梦想，但对于另一些人来说却很可怕。根据构词法可猜测出nightmare意为“噩梦”。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Studying abrad can teach yu invaluable life lessns. Yu have t ck and clean fr yurself, d the shpping, and s n.”可知，出国留学可以锻炼你独立生活的能力。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Studying abrad, t sme peple, sunds like a dream cming true. T thers, hwever, studying abrad may appear like a nightmare”和“This is a questin yu can nly answer yurself. It is imprtant t carefully weigh up the prs and cns f studying abrad.”可知，出国留学并不适合所有的学生。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“But if yu d decide t study abrad, it is imprtant t knw the benefits (益处) and dwnsides.”和“This is a questin yu can nly answer yurself. It is imprtant t carefully weigh up the prs and cns f studying abrad.”可知，文章主要论述了出国留学的利弊。故选B。
28．答案： It's the best time t eat at McDnald's. / It's safe t eat at McDnald's.
解析：由But Arthur Han, an ffice wrker, says that nw is the best time t eat at McDnald's in China because they are paying mre attentin t fd safety at the mment.可知答案。
29．答案： Hardly ever.
解析：由Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDnald's可知答案。
30．答案： Clsing dwn the factry f Shanghai Husi Fd C./ Shanghai gvernment clsed dwn the factry f Shanghai Husi Fd C.
解析：由Shanghai gvernment clsed dwn the factry f Shanghai Husi Fd C, which was the supplier f McDnald's. It badly influenced the sales f McDnald's.可知答案。
31．答案： Yum.
解析：由 But experts say that, whatever the effect n western brands is, it is difficult fr lcal cmpanies t d better in fast fd prductin.可知答案。
32．答案： Nt safe enugh./ Fd safety prblem is cmmn/usual/serius.
解析：由“Many diners seem t realize that western brands (品牌) are nt the nly nes with a prblem,”和 As fr fd safety, he said the best way was nt t pay attentin t it.可知他认为食品安全问题还是很普遍的。
33．答案：ECDB
解析：①根据"Fr example，will I take an apple r a pear fr lunch？Will I g t schl by bus r n ft？"（例如，我午餐吃苹果还是梨我是乘公共汽车上学还是步行上学？）可知这些都是生活中的一些小选择，选项E"其中一些选择很小"符合语境。故选E。
②根据"Will I eat healthy fd fr lunch r will I eat junk fd because it is tastier？"（我午餐会吃健康的食物吗？还是因为垃圾食品更美味而吃垃圾食品）可知此处介绍了一些比前文的选择更重要的选择，选项C"其他选择更为重要"符合语境。故选C。
③根据" I wrk hard in all my classes r will I nly wrk hard in the classes I enjy"（我会在所有的课程中努力学习吗？还是只在我喜欢的课程中勤奋学习？）可知此处在文段的结尾，对本段内容进行总结，表示我们要经常做这些选择，选项D"我们每天都会做出这样的选择"符合语境。故选D。
④根据"We have t realize that the chice we make can affect the rest f ur lives"（我们必须意识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。）可知此处介绍我们做的选择的影响，选项B"我们的选择也可能影响其他人"符合语境。故选B。
34．答案：CADEB
解析：本文是想找酒店住宿的五组客户的具体要求和六家酒店的相关信息。
①根据“Mr. and Mrs. Clark live in a nisy street. They are ging t the beach fr a weekend. They dream f eating seafd by the sea and spending a quiet night. They als hpe the htel rms are nt s expensive.”可知，Clark夫妇想去海滩过周末。他们想在海边吃海鲜、度过一个安静的晚上，同时希望酒店的房价不是很贵；C选项“新希望酒店建在海边。你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步。你可以看到许多不同种类的鱼。当然，你也可以和朋友在餐厅里享用海鲜。”与之对应。故选C。
②根据“Frank is a businessman. He is lking fr a mdern htel with gd service in the center f the city.”可知，Frank想在市中心找一家服务好的现代化酒店；A选项“蓝天酒店距离中心广场400米。它有许多大而现代的房间。它还有一个商务中心，会议室和几家餐厅。”与之对应。故选A。
③根据“The Brwns are having a five-day hliday. They aren’t rich and they enjy a simple life. The family all like swimming.”可知，Brwn一家有五天的假期，他们并不富有，他们享受简单的生活，而且全家人都喜欢游泳。D选项“幸福酒店坐落在山脚下。它有一个漂亮的游泳池。房间很干净，足够大，可以举行舞会。”与之对应。故选D。
④根据“Mike and Linda are planning a trip after their wedding. They want t chse a htel with natural envirnment, cmfrtable rms and gd service.”可知，Mike和Linda计划婚后旅行。他们打算找一家有自然风光的酒店。E选项“绿水酒店在海边的一个岛上。它以美丽的景色、漂亮的房间和友好的服务而闻名。住在这里会使你的旅行愉快。”与之对应。故选E。
⑤根据“Sme middle schl students are planning t have their summer hliday. They want a quiet place where they can have utdr activities. They dn’t care abut the rm size.”可知，一些中学生计划欢度暑假，他们想找一个能进行户外活动的安静的地方；B选项“奇妙酒店提供150多间客房。房间虽小但很干净。这是一个安静的地方。有一项人人都喜欢的户外活动。”与之对应。故选B。
35．答案：①wrld’s②lately③largest④available⑤t build⑥anything⑦musicians⑧daily⑨planned⑩hw
解析：①考查名词所有格。句意：从那以后，滑板已经成为了世界上最受欢迎的街头运动之一。分析句子可知，滑板成为了受欢迎的运动，根据"ne f ppular street sprts."可推断，填空处表达"最受世界欢迎的"，结合备选词汇，故填wrld's。
②考查副词。句意：最近，古巴首都哈瓦那开设了一个新的滑板公园。根据"has been pened"可知，此处应表示时间的副词，结合备选词汇可知，lately表示"最近"，故填lately。
③考查形容词。句意：哈瓦那是古巴最大的城市。根据常识可知，哈瓦那应是古巴最大的城市，结合备选词汇，故填largest。
④考查形容词。句意：哈瓦那很少见到滑板。根据"until a Cuban-American pened his shp in the city."可知，滑板店开放之前，在哈瓦那很少能买到滑板。结合备选词汇，available"可获得的"符合题意，故填available。
⑤考查动词。句意：利用捐赠的资金，勒库尔和他的一群古巴滑冰朋友尽最大努力在一栋空楼里为新的滑冰公园建造混凝土碗和坡道。made effrt t d"努力做某事"；根据"the cncrete （水泥） bwls and ramps"可知，此处应为"建造混凝土碗和坡道"，结合备选词汇，故填t build。
⑥考查代词。句意：我们不卖任何东西。根据"We came t help."可知，Lecur和他的团队是来提供帮助的，故此处应表达"不卖任何东西"；本句为否定句，结合备选词汇，anything用于否定句，故填anything。
⑦考查名词。句意：在滑板公园的开幕式上，古巴音乐家在盛大的开幕式上表演了简短的免费音乐会。根据"perfrmed shrt free cncerts"可知，填空处应为"音乐家"，结合备选词汇，故填musicians。
⑧考查副词。句意：滑板公园每天都开放。分析句子可知，填空中应为表示时间的副词，结合备选词汇，副词daily"每天"符合题意，故填daily。
⑨考查动词。句意：六月，古巴计划举办全国滑板运动大会。根据"And in June..."可知，活动尚未举办，在计划中；由"And in June"可推断，此处为被动语态，结合备选词汇，故填planned。
⑩考查副词。句意：这是一个大家庭，你听什么音乐、穿什么衣服都无关紧要。根据" it desn't matter..."及" dress"可知，此处表达"如何着装都没关系"，结合备选词汇，hw表示"怎样"，故填hw。
36．答案：①leaves②walking③are/’re mving④if⑤ because⑥take⑦what/whatever⑧themselves⑨lder⑩have raised
解析：本文主要介绍了很多中国的阿姨会跳广场舞，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
①句意：在冬天，黄叶被吹到了地上。此处表示泛指用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
②句意：当我继续走的时候，背景中的噪音越来越大，越来越清晰。keep ding sth.“继续做某事”。故填walking。
③句意：在冬天的寒风中，她们正随着节奏移动着胳膊和腿。根据“Lk”可知句子用现在进行时be ding，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are mving。
④句意：如果你去中国各地的任何公共场所，你都可能会看到这些跳舞的阿姨。“yu g t any public space arund China”是“yu’re likely t see these dancing aunties.”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
⑤句意：这是因为在英国，在公共场合跳舞不是一种文化习惯。根据“in Britain dancing in public is nt a cultural habit.”可知此处表示原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
⑥句意：通常，他们只是散步锻炼身体。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
⑦句意：随着他们中的大多数人步入中年，他们终于有了一些空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填what/whatever。
⑧句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢看到这些女士玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。
⑨句意：随着年龄的增长，它们提醒我们锻炼的重要性。根据“as we get...”可知是年龄的增长，用比较级lder。故填lder。
⑩句意：此外，他们中的大多数人已经养育了整个家庭，现在是他们享受乐趣和安宁的时候了。raise“养育”，根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是mst f them，助动词用have。故填have raised。
37．答案：
Thank yu, my parents
Thanks, Mm and Dad. Thank yu fr yur lve and care.
Since I was brn fifteen years ag yu have given me yur deepest lve and care. Yu helped me with my hmewrk n my schl day and tk me ut t see the wrld during the hlidays. Yu helped me develp gd habits and an utging persnality. Yu always tld me t be a plite and respnsible persn. When I have sme truble, yu always give me advice and help me ut.
Yu are nt nly my parents but als my gd friends. I'm really lucky t be yu sn. I lve yu.
解析：
A. It's easy t make a chice,
B. Our chices can als affect ther peple.
C. Other chices are mre imprtant.
D. We make chices like these every day.
E. Sme f these chices are small.
34．I
①_______ Mr. and Mrs. Clark live in a nisy street. They are ging t the beach fr a weekend. They dream f eating seafd by the sea and spending a quiet night. They als hpe the htel rms are nt s expensive.
②_______ Frank is a businessman. He is lking fr a mdern htel with gd service in the center f the city.
③_______ The Brwns are having a five-day hliday. They aren't rich and they enjy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
④_______ Mike and Linda are planning a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want t chse a htel with natural envirnment, cmfrtable rms and gd service.
⑤_______ Sme middle schl students are planning t have their summer hliday. They want a quiet place where they can have utdr activities. They dn't care abut the rm size.
II
A. Blue Sky Htel is 400 meters away frm the Centre Square. It has many big and mdern rms. It als has a business center, meeting rms and several restaurants.
B. Wnderful Htel prvides mre than 150 rms. The rms are small but clean. It's a quiet place. There is an utdr activity that everyne lves.
C. New Hpe Htel is built near the sea. Yu can enjy walking alng the beautiful beaches. Yu can see many different kinds f fish. Of curse, yu can enjy seafd with yur friends in the restaurant.
D. Happy Htel lies at the ft f the muntain. It has a nice swimming pl. The rms are clean and big enugh fr a dance.
E. Green Water Htel is n an island by the sea. It is famus fr its wnderful views, nice rms and friendly service. Staying here can make yur trip a pleasant ne.
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