Unit6 单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit6 单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册，共2页。
Unit6 I'm watching TV 知识点总结一、短语read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报 on the phone 通过电话 on the radio 通过收音机 on the computer 在电脑上 on TV 在电视上 on the Interet 通过互联网 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具go shopping = do the/some shopping 去购物 go to the movies 去电影院 go to the party 去参加聚会 go to a meeting 去参加会议 go to a concert 去听音乐会not much = nothing much 没什么 eat out 出去吃 go out 出去玩the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 lemon tea 柠檬茶 iced tea 冰茶 talking on the phone with sb 和某人在打电话二．语法现在进行时：1、含义：表示现在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg: I’m doing my homework now.2、句子构成：①肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+(其他). ②否定句:主语+be+not+v-ing+(其他).③一般疑问句：Be+主语+ v-ing+(其他)？—Yes,主语+be.(肯定回答)/—No, 主语+be not.(否定回答)④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ v-ing+(其他)？3、动词变-ing变化规则：①直接+ing:stand-standing;sing-singing;play-playing;go-going②以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing：write-writing；take-taking;dsnce-dancing③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing: put-putting;run-running;sit-sitting;swim-swimming;begin-beginning④以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing:die-dying;lie-lying4、标志词（时间状语）① now现在right now 立刻;马上at the/this moment此刻（表示此时此刻正在做的事）② these days最近 this week这周 this month这个月this term本学期（表示现阶段正在进行的动作）③"Look!""Listen!""Be quite!"等（说明事情正在发生，通常用现在进行时）④语境暗示句子用现在进行时态：1、打电话：— Hello! May I speak to Kate? — Soory,She isn't in. She is playing ping-pong outside.2、询问某人在什么地方- Where is Mr. Wang? - Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.3、描述天气- How's the weather today? - It's raining.三 重点单词及其相关用法：1、any adj:任何的 ，任一的pron:任何，任一① any+可数名词单数（用在肯定句中）"任何一个..."指在不同范围内比较 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。（不同国家，不同范围） any other+可数名词单数 指在同范围内比较 Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom 比他们班里任何一个同学都高。（同范围）② pron;在句中可作主语和宾语。There are three books，you can read any.③ any代替some 用在否定句和一般疑问句。 We don't have any food,let's go shopping for some food.我们没有任何食物了，让我们去买一些吧。 Are there students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？2、other adj qi其他的，另外的；pron：另外的人或物① other+可数名词复数 = others We should help other students in the school.= We should help others in the school.在学校我们应该帮助其他同学。② the others “剩下的全部人或物”There are 50 student in the class，some like misic，some like dancing,the others like drawing.班里有50个学生，一些喜欢音乐，一些喜欢跳舞，剩下的全都喜欢画画。③ the other 两者之一 There are two pens,one is blue,the other is green.④ another 再一，又一 I don't like this shirt.Can you show me another one?3、wish v 希望 n 祝愿① wish sb sth 希望某人怎么样 I wish you good luck.我希望你好运。② wish (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 I wish to get a gift.我希望得到一个礼物。/ I wish you to study hard.我希望你努力学习。③ wish + （that） 从句（愿望不可实现）I wish (that) I could fly.④ Good wishes (to you).美好祝愿送给你。 make a wish 许愿4、hope v 希望① hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to get a great mark.我希望得到一个好成绩。② hope + （that）从句 （愿望可实现） I hope I can pass the exam.我希望我能通过这次考试。5、miss v 想念，错过 Miss Li 李小姐① miss sb 想念某人 I miss my parents very much.我非常想念我的父母。② 错过 I missed the early bus on this morning.今天早上我错过了早班车。6、打电话用语：-Hello,this is ...speaking.-It's ... -May Ispeak to...?Who’s that (speaking)?7、use v&n使用 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 ① use sth 使用某物 You can use my computer.② use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事 You can use dictionary to learn English. = You can use dictionary for learning English. 你可以用字典学英语。◆话题写作It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.