专题19 交通安全-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)

这是一份专题19 交通安全-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)，文件包含19交通安全原卷版docx、19交通安全解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

1
It seems that fd deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem t have lts f things t d the next minute. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets (头盔) and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes when they are driving.
Hwever, nt everything ges well with fd deliverymen. In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery cmpanies and the wrried custmers may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up t 2, 000 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time, reprted by China Daily. Finer als g t thse wh get bad reviews (评论) frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin.Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules mre than twice, then he can’t d the jb fr a whle year.
1. Hw many reasns are mentined fr deliverymen’s taking risks f breaking traffic rules?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. If a fd delivery ________ , the cmpanies will fine him.
A. drives t slwly
B. delivers fd n time
C. beys traffic rules
D. gets bad reviews frm his custmers
3. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Traffic rules are t strict t deliverymen.
B. Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
C. Sme cities are wrking t slve the prblem and make things better.
D. All the cmpanies in China train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safeties.
2
Everyne that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Cuangzhu etc. knws that there is a lt f traffic! Wherever yu g, yu can see the crwded streets with cars, buses, bikes and peple. It seems that everyne is always in a hurry! In such a situatin, accidents might happen. But if we all slwed dwn a little and paid mre attentin t the traffic rules, accidents wuld be avided (避免). Hwever, smetimes the fact isn’t like that!
Hw many times have yu tried t crss the street even when the light has becme red? It seems as if it wuld be s easy t just quickly run acrss, r rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerus prblem. Crssing the street when the light is red will nly save yu a few secnds; it is nt wrth (值得的) risking yur life.
When I was grwing up, my mther always tld me the tw sayings “Better safe than srry” And “Better late than never”. That’s t say, it is always better t be careful and arrive safely at the place yu hpe t g. Things wuld nt be much wrse if everyne wuld wait their turn t crss the street.
4. We can ften see ________ in big cities.
A. lts f trafficB. a little traffic
C. a few pepleD. a lt f buses
5. What shuld we d t avid traffic accidents?
A. Rush in between cars and buses.
B. Slw dwn a little and pay attentin t the traffic rules.
C. Drive t wrk in a hurry.
D. Crss the street in a hurry.
6. It’s right t crss the street when the traffic light is ________.
A. blueB. redC. yellwD. green
7. What des the underlined wrd “sayings” mean in Chinese?
A. 说话B. 格言C. 词组D. 谈论
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Traffic AccidentsB. Traffic Rules
C. Traffic SafetyD. Traffic in a hurry.
be avided (避免).”以及全文的内容可知本文讲述的是交3
Fd deliverymen (送餐员) are always busy. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets (头盔), and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving. In the first half f 2022, fd deliverymen had 60 traffic accidents in Kunming. That means every three days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen put themselves int such a danger? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the wrried custmers (顾客) may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he desn’t deliver an rder n time. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews (评价) frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train (培训) their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules mre than three times, then he can’t d the jb fr a whle year.
9. What d the fd deliverymen wear in this passage?
A. They wear blue, red and green clthes.B. They wear blue, red r yellw clthes.
C. They wear blue, red and green helmets.D. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets.
10. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The fd deliverymen wrk very hard.
B. The fd deliverymen break traffic rules.
C. The fd deliverymen are gd at driving.
D. The fd deliverymen use mbile phnes t much.
11. Why d the fd delivery service cmpanies fine a deliveryman?
A. Because they drive slwly.
B. Because they fllw the traffic rules.
C. Because they get bad reviews frm custmers.
D. Because they deliver an rder n time.
12. Hw t slve the prblem by the fd delivery cmpanies f Shanghai?
A. They teach deliverymen t drive.B. They train deliverymen n traffic rules and safety.
C. They fine delivery men.D. They put deliverymen int a danger.
13. Yu may read the passage in _______.
A. a guide bkB. a culture magazine
C. a science bkD. a traffic newspaper
4
Careful as yu crss the street
This mnth, many Chinese cities like Chngqing and Xiangtan are ding smething special. It is called “give way at the zebra crssing (斑马线)”.
These cities are asking drivers t stp when they see peple walking thrugh zebra rad crssings, Xinhua News Agency reprted. If they dn’t, they will have t pay a fine (罚款) f 100 t 500 yuan. They will als lse three pints n their driver’s licenses (驾照).
This is nt a new rule. China added it t the Rad Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it becme mre ppular nw? Because many cities are wrking harder t carry it ut. There are nw mre cameras at zebra crssings. There are wrkers wh can explain the rule t drivers.
Zebra crssings can help keep peple safe. Hwever, in the past three years, 3,898 peple have lst their lives in 14,000 zebra crssing accidents in China, reprted China Daily. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers wuldn’t give way t peple n ft.
With this rule, peple will be safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, it is plite t crss the rad quickly.
14. ________ shuld give way at the zebra crssing.
A. DriversB. PassengersC. PliceD. Children
15. If drivers dn’t give way at the zebra crssing, they will pay a fine and lse________ pints n their driver’s licenses.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
16. The rule was added t the Rad Traffic Safety Law in________ in China.
A. 1997B. 2011C. 2020D. 2023
17. There are mre_________ at zebra crssings nw.
A. driversB. camerasC. wrkersD. passengers
18. What is the main cause f zebra crssing accidents?
A. Drivers wuldn’t give way t peple n ft.
B. Drivers drive very fast.
C. Drivers wuldn’t give way t ther drivers.
D. Drivers run a red light.
5
Traffic safety tips are smething that is nt just fr children but als fr adults (成年人). We shuld remember sme traffic safety rules, and the fllwing will help yu!
Being an adult, it is yur duty t set a gd example fr thers. Remember when yu are driving a car with yur children sitting next t yu, they are watching hw yu drive. If yu dn’t fllw traffic rules tday, they wn’t tmrrw. S, yu must make sure that yu fllw all the necessary traffic rules.
The first thing that yu shuld d is t put yur seat belt (安全带) n. If there is a child in the car between the age f frm 4 t 8, there shuld be a bster seat (儿童座椅). And children under the age f 12 shuld never sit n the frnt seat.
D yu drive, listen t music, eat yur sandwich and speak n the phne at the same time? If yu d this, yu are ding smething bad t draw away yur attentin. When yu are driving, yu shuld be respnsible (负责) fr everyne in yur car.
Driving under pressure (压力) wuld easily allw yu t draw yur mind ff the rad, causing an accident. S yu shuld let these things utside yur car when yu are in the car. Have enugh sleep and stay relaxed befre hitting the rad.
S we all shuld fllw traffic safety tips in rder t stay safe and be an example fr thers.
Remember: rules are made fr yur wn safety. Take care and have a safe ride.
19. What may children d in the future if their parents dn’t fllw traffic rules?
A. They may d the same as their parents.B. They must fllw traffic rules as thers.
C. They will be afraid t drive n their wn.D. They will be happy t drive everywhere.
20. Jimmy is 5 years ld. What shuld he d when he is in a car?
A. Put the seat belts n.B. Sit n the first seat.
C. Use a bster seat.D. Jump up and dwn.
21. What des the underlined phrase “draw away” mean in Chinese?
A. 画画B. 分散C. 逃离D. 退出
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Traffic safety is smething that is just fr drivers.
B. Yu can speak n the phne while driving.
C. An 11-year-ld by can sit n the frnt seat.
D. Yu shuld have enugh sleep befre driving.
23. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It is adults’ duty t set a gd example just fr children.
B. We needn’t fllw all the traffic rules.
C. We shuld keep safe when driving and set a gd example.
D. Hw t stay safe when walking n the rad.
6
It seems that fd deliverymen are always in a rush. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets（头盔）and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving.
Hwever, nt everything ges well with fd deliverymen. In the first half f last year, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius custmers（焦虑的顾客）may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted by China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews（评价）frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems（激励制度）, nted CRI Online. Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）frm driving fd service delivery vehicles（车辆）fr a whle year.
24. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many fd deliverymen ________.
A. wrk very hardB. break traffic rulesC. are gd at drivingD. have mbile phnes
25. There are ________ reasns fr deliverymen t take risks f breaking traffic rules.
A. TwB. threeC. fur.D. five
26. If a fd deliveryman ________, the cmpany will fine him.
A. delivers an rder n timeB. drive n the wrng side f the rad
C. runs red lights while drivingD. gets bad reviews frm his custmers
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s imprtant fr fd deliverymen t deliver fd n time.
B. It’s necessary fr fd deliverymen t fllw the traffic rules.
C. It’s dangerus fr fd deliverymen t get caught mre than twice.
D. It’s impssible fr fd deliverymen t drive fr a whle year.
7
Yu must have seen it a lt in Chinese cities: peple riding electric scters(电动滑板车) t wrk r fr fun.
Riding electric scters culd seem cl at first sight(乍一看). The scter balances(平衡) by itself with ne r tw wheels. Sme f them als have a handle(手柄). Riders lean frward(向前靠) t make scter g faster. It als can stp if the rider pulls their weight backwards.
Hwever, starting frm the end f August, peple can n lnger ride electric scters n public rads. It’s fr the traffic safety, accrding t Beijing’s traffic authrities(官方). There will be a ten yuan fine(罚款) fr thse wh ride scters n rad. Shanghai fllws the decisin t get scters ff the rad in September.
“The ne-wheeled scters can g as fast as 30 km an hur and they dn’t have brakes(刹车系统),” a traffic pliceman tld Beijing Yuth Daily. “Tw-wheeled scters can even g as fast as cars at 60 km an hur. But their brakes dn’t wrk as well as cars’. It’s very easy fr scters t run int cars r buses r hurt peple n rads.”
But this desn’t mean the scters are nly dangerus n public rads. Peple ride them indrs r in their places shuld als be careful, accrding t Beijing Cnsumer Assciatin.(消费者协会)
There are still n natinal safety standards fr electric scters and sme f them are dangerus.
The assciatin tested mre than 20 electric scters frm different cmpanies and fund that mst had safety prblems. Nineteen scters culdn’t cme t a full stp in less than 4 meters. This culd be very dangerus.
28. Hw can riders stp the scters while driving them?
A. They use the handle t stp.
B. They put mre weight frward.
C. They pull their bdy weight backwards
D. They use brakes t stp.
29. Why can’t the scters g n the rad in Beijing?
A. Because the authrities are nt interested in scters.
B. Because scters may bring traffic prblems.
C. Because peple in Beijing are nt used t driving scters.
D. Because Beijing wants t fllw Shanghai’s decisin.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut scters?
A. There can be ne wheel r tw n scters.
B. The ne-wheeled scters can even g faster than cars.
C. The tw-wheeled scters have the same brakes as cars.
D. Scters are n dangerus if peple use them indrs.
31. What the result f the Assciatin’s test?
A. Scter cmpanies wuldn’t fllw the natinal safety standards.
B. Mst cmpanies that make scters have safety prblems.
C. Scters can’t cme t a cmplete stp at all.
D. Abut 95 percent f scters culdn’t fully stp in less than 4 meters.
8
An nline survey by ride-hailing cmpany Didi fund that mre than half f the participants agree t allw teenagers under 18 t ride in Didi cars withut an adult.
Of the 651,856 peple wh tk part in the survey, 56% felt that thse under 18 shuld be able t hail rides alne. They believe that a safer ride lies mre in stricter management f drivers rather than put restrictins (限制) n a passenger’s age.
Hwever, sme argued that n matter hw excellent any safety measures are, they cannt cmpletely stp crimes (犯罪). They als felt that guardians like parents shuld be respnsible fr children wh have a weak sense f safety and self-prtectin.
Accrding t a reprt in 2018, crime rates fr internet ride-hailing drivers are 0.48 per 100,000 peple, cmpared with the rates fr traditinal taxi drivers being 6.27, almst 13 times higher. An expert said, “Peple are usually less wrried when their children take a taxi alne instead f using an internet ride-hailing service. But in fact, the latter is a safer chice.”
Wang Xialin, wh is a lawyer, said it’s nt reasnable t stp all teenagers under 18 using ride-hailing services when they d have such needs. “We can divide them int mre specific grups. Accrding t the cuntry’s law n rad traffic safety, children under 6 cannt use public transprtatin withut an adult. It’s the same when it cmes t car-hailing services,” Wang said, “But the cmpany shuld be able t let guardians knw the real-time driving rute t ensure children’s safety,” he added.
32. Accrding t the survey, what d ver half f the participants agree n?
A. Passengers’ age shuld be restricted.
B. Teenagers shuld take Didi rides with adults.
C. Parents shuld be respnsible fr their children.
D. Strict management f drivers is mre imprtant.
33. Accrding t a reprt in 2018, what is a better chice fr a safer ride?
A. Traditinal taxi.B. Ride-hailing service.
C. Public transprtatin.D. Nt mentined.
34. Which f the fllwing can be mre reasnable accrding t a lawyer?
A. Divide teenagers int mre specific grups.
B. Encurage children t use public transprtatin.
C. Ride-hailing services shuld be banned t the public.
D. Stp all teenagers under 18 using ride-hailing services.
35. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wh shuld be respnsible fr teens’ traffic safety?
B. A successful ride-hailing cmpany in China.
C. Shuld teens be allwed t use ride-hailing service alne?
D. Mre and mre teens prefer ride-hailing service.
9
Here are the survey results abut the majr causes f traffic(交通) accidents by the research center. The tw charts(图表) shw that three majr causes f traffic accidents are driver, rad envirnment and vehicle(车辆）factrs. Hwever, driver factrs are by far the greatest.
The pie chart shws 85% f car accidents are caused by drivers while 10% by rad envirnment and anther 5% by vehicle itself.
The bar chart suggests that driver factrs are mainly speeding(速度), drunk driving, driving when tired and nt using seat belts(安全带). Speeding is the mst dangerus actin.
It is clear frm the survey that everyne f us shuld value life and fllw the traffic rules fr the safety f urselves. Frm my pint f view, it is everyne’s duty t keep the traffic rules.
36. The research center did a survey abut ________.
A. vehiclesB. rad envirnmentC. majr causes f traffic accidentsD. traffic
37. The pie chart shws 85% f car accidents are caused by ________ factrs.
A. vehicleB. rad envirnmentC. nt using seat beltD. driver
38. The bar chart suggests that ________ is the mst dangerus actin abut driver factrs.
A. tired drivingB. drunk drivingC. speedingD. nt using seat belt
39. ________ f the drivers caused the traffic accidents because f the drunk driving.
A. 46%B. 22%C. 15%D. 17%
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. We shuld try nt t drive cars.B. Traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
C. It’s dangerus t drive fast.D. We shuld value life and fllw the traffic rules.
10
A reprt has shwn that many peple lk at their mbile phnes when crssing the rad. When they fcus n their screens, they wn’t ntice the surrunding envirnment. That’s why yu ften see traffic accidents in many places.
Recently, hundreds f pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished fr lking at their phnes r ther devices(设备) while crssing the rad. Since Jan. 1, the gvernment has been setting rules t cntrl such behavir and has punished at least 345 pedestrians. The rules stipulate that distracted(思想不集中的) pedestrians first receive a warning r pssibly a fine f 50 yuan if they refuse t crrect it.
The warning is nt a simple reminder, just like verbal persuasin(言语劝说), but it is a legal(合法的) prcess with a legal punishment ntice. Thse wh refuse t slve it with the traffic plice r whse behavirs have harmed ther peple’s traffic safety will be fined 50 yuan.
The new rule is aimed at raising peple’s sense in safety when they fcus n their screens while walking.
There is a rising number f peple wh fcus n their screens while crssing rads, which raises the risk f traffic accidents. And the strict measures in traffic management are imprving pedestrian safety, as the traffic death has drpped by 10 percent year-n-year n average (平均). Mre measures are in great need t help prtect lcal peple’s lives. Many peple have shwn their supprt fr the rules n scial media.
41. Why d traffic accidents ften happen in many places?
A. Because the screens n the rad are attractive.
B. Because all peple keep lking at their mbile phnes.
C. Because many peple dn’t like t ntice the surrunding envirnment.
D. Because many pedestrians are attracted by their screens when crssing the rad.
42. Which f the fllwing may get a fine accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
43. The underlined wrd “stipulate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 规定B. 调查
C. 推进D. 推测
44. What’s the aim f the gvernment t set such a rule?
A. It’s fr verbal persuasin.
B. It’s fr the legal prcess.
C. It’s nly fr punishing pedestrians wh read mbile phnes while walking.
D. It’s fr reminding the danger when peple fcus n their screens while walking.
45. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. We must express ur supprt fr the rules n scial media.
B. We shuld nt be distracted by ur mbile phnes when crssing the rad.
C. The strict measures in traffic management are gd fr imprving pedestrian safety.
D. Mre and mre peple prefer fcusing n their screens while they walk acrss the rad.
二、完形填空
1
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am a junir high schl student. I live in a new cmmunity with my parents. The cmmunity is abut fur 46 away frm my schl. I need t 47 my bike t schl every day. My parents always tell me that I 48 bey the traffic rules n the rad. They als ask me t knw abut sme traffic 49 , such as , and . This sign means “ 50 !”
It takes 51 abut fifteen minutes t g t schl by bike. I always 52 the traffic rules n the rad. I never ride t 53 , I ride n the right side f the rad. My schl is 54 the rad, s I must ride acrss the rad. When I 55 the rad, I’m always careful. I 56 and watch the traffic lights. I wait (等) at the crssing 57 the traffic light turns green. I ride acrss the rad.
Nw many cities are carrying ut (实施) an activity called “ Pedestrians (行人) First. ” The drivers must let the pedestrians g first t make them 58 . The driver will get a 59 if he r she desn’t d s.
I think if we are 60 n the rad and bey the traffic rules, we will keep safe. In a wrd, safety is the first.
46. A. metersB. kilmetersC. streetsD. kils
47. A. rideB. catchC. makeD. take
48. A. wuldB. culdC. shuldD. may
49. A. lightsB. signsC. picturesD. cards
50. A. DangerB. AttentinC. PublicD. Key
51. A. themB. yuC. usD. me
52. A. meanB. readC. beyD. shw
53. A. fastB. earlyC. dwnD. late
54. A. away frmB. acrss frmC. clse tD. next t
55. A. cleanB. crssC. mveD. turn
56. A. walkB. danceC. playD. stp
57. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. if
58. A. strngB. safeC. rightD. cute
59. A. ticketB. letterC. emailD. class
60. A. beautifulB. wnderfulC. differentD. careful
2
If yu lk arund the streets f Lndn, yu'll see the many methds peple use t mve arund. Whether ifs a way t wrk, a trip t the shps, r a sightseeing trip, there are peple n buses, the undergrund, cars, mtrbikes, bicycles and even rller skates. The rads are already 61 : and nw there's a new additin: electric, r "e-scters".
This traditinal children's vehicle has becme mre welcmed ver the years. And nw, with a small electric mtr, it's becme a cheap and easy way f 62 . Scting arund twn can be fun and desn't need much effrt, s they're becming increasingly welcmed in cities arund the wrld. But fllwing sme serius accidents caused by an electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and 63 traffic laws shuld be changed.
Sme scter riders have been seen n pavements; thers n the rad jumping red traffic lights, adding t traffic jams n the rad. In the UK, the law says that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is nt 64 . Riders nw face a £300 punishment and six pints n their driving license fr ding s. But, still e-scters can be seen 65 . And nw users are calling n rules t be changed.
The UK gvernment is lking at hw safely they can be used n the rad and is examining the law again. But the fficial said, "It is an 66 prduct. We knw there is need amng peple. Hwever, safety must always be the first t cnsider when talking abut their use n public highways in this cuntry."
There are dangers in riding a tw-wheeled scter. Sme f them can drive at high speed, ver 30mph. They smetimes nly have ne brake (刹车) and n lights. It seems mre wrk needs t be dne t give e-scters a safe and right space t travel in.
61. A. cleanedB. clearedC. crwdedD. cvered
62. A. transprtB. calculatinC. fashinD. business
63. A. whenB. whetherC. whatD. wh
64. A. tuchedB. designedC. prgrammedD. allwed
65. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
66. A. expensiveB. ldC. activeD. rdinary
三、书面表达
67. 现在越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的英语短文（80—100）
要点如下：
1、遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；
2、别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球；
3、劝父母不能酒后驾车；不要闯红灯；
4、可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺。
参考词汇：
sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crssing 斑马线
要求：
1、条理清楚，所给要点要写完整，可适当添加自己的观点；
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3、字数80—100左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
With mre and mre cars cming int ur families, we are happy that it has greatly imprved ur life.
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Fr ur wn and thers’ safety, everyne shuld bey the traffic safety!