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广西柳州高中、南宁三中2024届高三一轮复习诊断性联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广西柳州高中、南宁三中2024届高三一轮复习诊断性联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
What t see in Serbia first? Here is a list f the mst interesting sights in this cuntry.
Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)
At the very heart f the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, twers a mnumental frtress frm which mdern Belgrade riginally emerged. Set up in the 1st century, the frt was built and rebuilt mre than 40 times ver the centuries. The frt’s bldy histry nly makes the frtress mre fascinating.
Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)
Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952. It is entirely dedicated t the life and inventins f the famus engineer, a genius f the 20th century — Nikla Tesla. The museum presents many mdels f devices invented by Tesla and films abut the great scientist.
Drwengrad (Uzice)
This traditinal village was built by the enigmatic filmmaker Emir Kusturica in 2004, fr his film Life is a Miracle. “I lst my city during the war. That is why I wished t build my wn village,” Kusturica says. Peple can take a retr train t get there. Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendrf Internatinal Film and Music Festival.
Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)
Fruska Gra has acquired the status f a natinal park because f the huge number f rare trees and shrubs. If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, cme here. Peple cme t the park with tents fr family vacatins, rasting kebabs and taking pictures in nature.
1．What d Belgrade Frtress and Nikla Tesla Museum have in cmmn?
A.They have an equally lng histry.B.They are lcated in the capital.
C.They are in hnr f smene.D.They are in defense f Serbia.
2．What can visitrs d at Drwengrad?
A.Purchase suvenirs.B.Enjy a film.
C.Hld festivals.D.Take a train.
3．Where might visitrs g if they are tired f the city life?
A.Belgrade Frtress.B.Nikla Tesla Museum.
C.Drwengrad.D.Fruska Gra Natinal Park.
The law f supply and demand determines that an verabundance f anything will lead t a decrease in price. This rule applies nt nly t gds and services, but als t lifestyle and fashin trends.
In the 19th century, the primitive paintings f Picass and Matisse shk up the psitive image f the French burgeisie (中产阶级). In the 1970s, talented musicians with tailred cstumes and egs were vershadwed by a band f punk rckers wh sang abut the harsh realities f rdinary life in pr urban areas.
I predict that this will als happen with beauty standards. The idealized versin f life prtrayed in fashin magazines will reach a turning pint, as peple becme tired f unattainable perfectin.
During my time in Washingtn D.C. in the 1990s, I had the pprtunity t interact with numerus plitical celebrities. While chatting with frmer presidents r bumping int TV pundits (名嘴) in elevatrs, I als assisted frmer Secretary f Defense Rbert McNamara, wh was my bss’s bss. What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters. Like everyne else, they grappled with insecurities and md swings, even thugh they were cnstantly under the sptlight.
Yes, it was great t drp names n the phne t my friends. My father, f curse, culdn’t understand why I wuld ever want t leave. “Because yu’re nt me and I’m nt impressed,” I tld him. We d nt need t lead a luxurius life r make grundbreaking achievements t be cntent. Happiness can be fund in living ut the rdinary mments f an authentic life.
Mst f us end up being rdinary peple withut ding anything that changes the wrld, but that des nt mean ur lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realizatin that leads t sustainable happiness because, when all is said and dne, n ne’s lifestyle is essentially better than any ther’s.
4．Which f the fllwing phrase can best replace the underline phrase in paragraph 4?
A.struggled withB.put up withC.came up withD.fught with
5．What’s the authr’s father’s attitude twards his decisin t leave Washingtn D.C.?
A.supprtiveB. indifferentC.ppsedD.unimpressed
6．What des the authr’s bservatin abut plitical celebrities suggest?
A.They are just like rdinary peple.
B.They lack the ability t lead a nrmal life.
C.They are nt as successful as they claim t be.
D.They are nt as intelligent as they appear n TV.
7．What des the authr want t imply in the last paragraph?
A.Peple shuld strive fr a better lifestyle.
B.N ne’s lifestyle is inherently superir t thers’.
C.Peple shuld be cntent with their wn lifestyles.
D.Peple shuld critically evaluate ther peple’s lifestyles.
In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Nt Peninsula (能登半岛) n the cuntry’s western edge n Mnday. Mre than 2,000 active fault lines (断层线) lie beneath Japan, making it ne f the mst earthquake-prne cuntries in the wrld.
Many scientists have lng cnsidered earthquake frecasting t be impssible. But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.
Last fall, researchers at the University f Texas at Austin increased such hpes fr earthquake predictin with a seven-mnth trial in China. In all, the algrithm (演算法) successfully frecast 14 earthquakes, each within abut 200 miles f its actual epicenter (震中). Meanwhile, it missed ne quake and predicted eight that never happened. The trial was part f an internatinal cmpetitin, ne f a few such events held in recent years t advance earthquake predictin technlgies.
Sergey Fmel, a gescientist at UT Austin and a member f the research team, says in a statement. “We’re nt yet clse t making predictins fr anywhere in the wrld, but what we achieved tells us that what we thught was an impssible prblem is slvable in principle.”
Additinally, machine learning culd help detect hidden patterns in data r cllect mre data t better infrm earthquake frecasting, Hutchisn writes fr MIT Technlgy Review. Fr example, sme researchers are shwing hw A.I. might use recrdings frm a specific seismic site t anticipate an earthquake’s magnitude. One team has built and trained neural netwrks t predict where aftershcks may ccur after an initial strike. And thers are using machine learning t identify and extract seismic waves—the vibratins that spread thrugh the earth during tectnic activity (构造活动)—frm ther nises in the grund.
8．What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T explain a cncept.B.T intrduce a new tpic.
C.T supply a summary.D.T prvide an example.
9．What made sme researchers ptimistic abut the earthquake frecasting?
A.The recent prgress in theries.B.The use f traditinal methds.
C.The increasing number f earthquakes.
D.The advancements in artificial intelligence.
10．What d we knw frm the third paragraph?
A.The trial was cnducted by Chinese.
B.The algrithm was ttally successful.
shws prmise in earthquake predictin.
D.The A.I. cmpetitin nly fcused n earthquakes.
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Japan’s Vulnerability t Earthquakes
B.Helper in Predicting Earthquakes—A.I.
C.The Impssibility f Earthquake Predictin
D.Internatinal Effrts t Predict Earthquakes
When I pulled ut a cpy f The Lst Wrds, my seven-year-ld sn stared in amazement. When I pened it up, it spread acrss bth f ur laps. He read the inner title page alud—“The Lst Wrds: A Spell Bk”—and then lked up dubtfully. “It’s a spell bk? Like a magic spell bk?”
Indeed, that’s exactly what Rbert Macfarlane and Jackie Mrris set ut t d when they made this bk. They were respnding t a decisin by the Oxfrd Junir Dictinary t remve arund 40 cmmn wrds related t nature frm its 2007 editin. They were replaced by wrds like blg, bradband, cut-and-paste and vicemail. The tw creatrs saw this as a tragic lss fr children.
Macfarlane wrte fr The Guardian abut a 2009 study frm Cambridge University that fund children were better at identifying Pkémn characters than cmmn British plant and wildlife species. They had arund 80% accuracy fr Pkémn, but less than 50%fr real-life species. The paper cncluded children have the tremendus ability t learn abut creatures, bth natural and man-made, but are currently mre inspired by made-up creatures than by “living nes”. S we need “t re-establish children’s links with nature”.
The Lst Wrds aims t d that. The bk features 20 wrds, each with three-page spreads. First cmes a wrd search, where a child can decde (破译) the letters and the name f the species, painted in gld. Next, there’s a pem based n each wrd, accmpanied by a full-page painting. These are called “spells” rather than pems because they’re designed t be spken ut lud t bring back these wrds and creatures int the minds f children.
Eventually, there’s a full duble-page waterclr illustratin f the plant r animal in its native habitat. The bk was published in 2017 and I’m srry it’s taken me these years t discver it. But its message remains relevant. If there are yung children in yur life, this is a bk well wrth checking ut f the library r adding t yur cllectin.
12．What made Macfarlane and Mrris create the bk?
A.Their interest in nature.
B.The magic f the natural wrld.
C.The lss f many natural species.
D.Their cncern abut the practice f a dictinary.
13．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A.Kids knw real species.
B.Kids have a learning talent.
C.Kids need t cnnect with nature.
D.Kids prefer Pkémn t real species.
14．Why are the pems in “The Lst Wrds” referred t as “spells”?
A.They cntain magical elements.
B.They are meant t be recited alud.
C.They help children learn new wrds.
D.They are accmpanied by illustratins.
15．What is the text?
A.A news reprt.B.A shrt stry.
C.A bk review.D.A research article.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Stp Being Angry?
When yu are angry, yu make ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. What can be dne t cntrl anger and prevent it frm ruining ur lives? Here are sme ways yu can try.
Yu need t change yur attitude. Accept smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. ① _______ Als, yu need t accept nt everyne has the same standards as yu, nr will they behave in the same way yu wuld in a given situatin.
② _______ There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice. ③ _______
I t is beneficial t stp trying t manage yur anger. Anger management used t be prmted as a way f dealing with anger, but all that happens is that the anger is suppressed. ④ _______ Once yu knw why yu get mad, then it is pssible t deal with the cause.
Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all want t thrw smething, hit smething (r even smene) , r scream when angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. By learning cntrl, yu can becme a much calmer, less vlatile persn. Yu must recgnize anger is smething yu can cntrl. ⑤ _______ Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.
A.Dn’t dismiss anger as a bad emtin.
B.Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.
C.This applies t wrk, day-t-day life, and relatinships.
D.A much better way f facing up t anger is t identify the rt cause.
E.Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry.
F.They bth used that anger t mtivate themselves t fight fr their rights.
G.That cntrl will cme nce yu identify what is at the rt f yur anger.
三、完形填空（15空）
“I dn’t want t see that cat in ur yard again,” my husband said as he shed the beautiful cat back int the neighbr’s yard. “I dn’t appreciate her cat 1 in ur yard,” he insisted. Sighing, I sent ff a quick 2 t ur sweet neighbr, Cheryl, infrming her f my husband’s 3 f cats. “I’ll d my best,” she replied sme time later, “but it’s kind f hard 4 where she ges when I let her utside.”
The fllwing mrning, Jhn std at the windw in ur bedrm. “Yu aren’t ging t 5 this,” he said in a lw vice. “Cme lk!” “Oh, my Gd!” I cried 6 . Right in the center f ur yard were tw 7 grundhgs (土拨鼠). Jhn raised the 8 , and the tw raced int the wds 9 . That evening, I happened t glance ut the windw, nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted. “Smething’s gt t be dne!” Jhn shuted. He surfed the Internet and lked up what 10 the grundhg culd cause and hw they culd be 11 . “The grundhgs d nt like cats. That’s 12 … in fact, they hate the 13 f siled kitty litter. Um… why dn’t yu text Cheryl and let her knw the cat ban has been 14 ?” I culdn’t help smiling t myself.
That evening, we sptted the sweet yellw cat in ur yard searching mice. The grundhgs were nwhere t be 15 . “It’s a beautiful evening, isn’t it?” My husband smiled as we sat n the sfa.
17．A.huntingB.appearingC.dashingD.rlling
18．A.nteB.letterC.mailD.text
19．A.affectinB.dislikeC.fancyD.chice
20．A.cntrllingB.tellingC.rderingD.persuading
21．A.frgetB.missC.believeD.catch
22．A.in angerB.in messC.in surpriseD.in cautin
23．A.enrmusB.cuteC.fierceD.elegant
24．A.curtainB.glassC.windwD.flag
25．A.leisurelyB.quietlyC.prudlyD.directly
26．A.damageB.wrryC.diseaseD.fault
27．A.died ffB.taken ffC.laid ffD.driven ff
28．A.cnfusingB.interestingC.encuragingD.disgusting
29．A.feelB.tasteC.smellD.sund
30．A.plishedB.remvedC.easedD.reslved
31．A.caughtB.seenC.heldD.tuched
四、短文填空
32． Layue is regarded as a preparatry phase fr the upcming Spring Festival. It is the ① _______ (twelve) mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar.
② _______ (fall) n January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditinally ③ _______ ccasin t hnr their ancestrs, and pray t deities, heaven, and earth fr a gd harvest and gd luck. The last lunar mnth is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is prnunced “ba” in Chinese. This is ④ _______ the name f the festival cmes frm. The custm ⑤ _______ this day is t eat Laba prridge, cked with a mix f eight ingredients, as eight is a ⑥ _______ (frtune) number in Chinese culture. ⑦ _______ (it) recipe varies acrss China depending n reginal availability. Nwadays, ⑧ _______ (bil) with sugar fr at least fur hurs, Laba Prridge is regarded as a nutritius fd. Distributin f Laba prridge at Ynghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is ne f the mst famus activities. Tday, waiting ⑨ _______ (eager) in queues at the temples, peple ⑩ _______ (expect) t nt just share a bwl f prridge, but be a part f the traditin and share the jys and expectatins f the cming year.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是班长李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某班级在线共上一堂介绍本国音乐文化的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长 Hans，内容包括：
（1）交流的内容和方式；
（2）征求对方意见。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
As an independent, self-reliant persn wh always handled everything by myself, I didn’t expect parenting t be hard. Oh, sure, it’s difficult fr ther peple. I heard parents cmplaining all the time — kids are challenging; nthing is ever clean; there’s nt enugh time in the day t d everything. But that was “ther peple” and I knew I culd handle it. Hw cmplicated culd it be?
I’d always dreamed f adpting a child, and finally my dream came true ne summer afternn. Even thugh we had requested nly ne child, the wrker asked, “Culd yu take anther baby and his eleven-year-ld brther?” Of curse, we culd. We had rm t have all three bys tgether.
The first week after they mved in, I spent my days rushing frm task t task, cleaning and making sure they had all they needed. I cnstantly rganized ur living rm, which was suddenly full f tys, and picked up the path f destructin left in the bys’ wake. Cking and cleaning after meals and snacks seemed t take half f my day. I hardly ever sat; smething always needed t be dne.
“I think we need a break,” my husband tld me ne evening as I was falling asleep n the cuch as usual.
“N,” I refused. The idea f sending them t a stranger sickened me. Hwever, with each passing day, I was grwing mre and mre exhausted. Besides meeting the physical needs f the bys, there were medical and emtinal needs. Bth the little nes cnstantly clung (黏住) t me. It was never quiet in ur huse; I felt verwhelmed.
One night, my husband said firmly that he needed a break. Whether I “needed” ne r nt, we were ging t take ne. With tears rlling dwn my cheeks, I ndded, knwing it was true, althugh I didn’t want t admit my weakness.
I called my parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asking fr help is smething I must keep re-learning as time ges n, but it’s getting easier.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)中“At the very heart f the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, twers a mnumental frtress frm which mdern Belgrade riginally emerged.(在塞尔维亚首都的中心地带，萨瓦河与多瑙河交汇的地方，耸立着一座雄伟的堡垒，现代贝尔格莱德就是从这里诞生的)”及Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)部分中“ Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952.( Nikla Tesla博物馆于1952年在首都贝尔格莱德开放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和Nikla Tesla博物馆的共同点是都位于塞尔维亚首都Belgrade。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendrf Internatinal Film and Music Festival.(在一年一度的Küstendrf国际电影和音乐节期间，德文格勒是最繁忙的)”可知，游客可以在Drwengrad看电影。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)部分中“If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, cme here.(如果你想花几天时间放松，享受巴尔干半岛的自然风光，就来这里吧)”可知，如果游客厌倦了城市生活，可以去Fruska Gra国家公园。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters.(让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”和划线词后文“insecurities and md swings(不安全感和情绪波动)”说明有公众形象的人在现实生活中也是很普通的，他们在公众面前也有不安全感和情绪波动，也要和这些不良情绪作斗争。从而推知划线词句“Like everyne else, they grappled with insecurities and md swings, even thugh they were cnstantly under the sptlight. (和其他人一样，他们也在grappled with不安全感和情绪波动，尽管他们一直处于聚光灯下。)”其中画线部分意思是“与之作斗争”。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“My father, f curse, culdn’t understand why I wuld ever want t leave. (当然，我父亲无法理解我为什么要离开。)”可以推知，作者的父亲对他离开华盛顿的决定持反对态度。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“During my time in Washingtn D.C. in the 1990s, I had the pprtunity t interact with numerus plitical celebrities. While chatting with frmer presidents r bumping int TV pundits (名嘴) in elevatrs, I als assisted frmer Secretary f Defense Rbert McNamara, wh was my bss’s bss. What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters. (20世纪90年代，我在华盛顿特区期间，有机会与许多政治名人互动。在与前任总统聊天或在电梯里碰到电视评论员时，我还协助了前国防部长Rbert McNamara，他是我老板的老板。让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”可知，作者的观察说明政治名人就像普通人一样。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mst f us end up being rdinary peple withut ding anything that changes the wrld, but that des nt mean ur lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realizatin that leads t sustainable happiness because, when all is said and dne, n ne’s lifestyle is essentially better than any ther’s. (我们中的大多数人最终都是普通人，没有做任何改变世界的事情，但这并不意味着我们的生活毫无意义。事实上，正是这种认识带来了持久的幸福，因为，当一切都说了，做了，没有人的生活方式本质上比其他人更好。)”可知，作者在本段想表明人们应该满足于自己的生活方式。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Nt Peninsula (能登半岛) n the cuntry’s western edge n Mnday. Mre than 2,000 active fault lines (断层线) lie beneath Japan, making it ne f the mst earthquake-prne cuntries in the wrld.(在日本，新的一年从灾难中开始，周一，该国西部边缘的诺托半岛发生了7.5级地震。日本地下有2000多条活动断层带，使其成为世界上地震最频繁的国家之一)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入一个新话题。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.(但鉴于最近人工智能的进步，一些研究人员一直在研究这种情况是否会改变)”可知，人工智能的进步让一些研究人员对地震预报持乐观态度。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In all, the algrithm (演算法) successfully frecast 14 earthquakes, each within abut 200 miles f its actual epicenter (震中). Meanwhile, it missed ne quake and predicted eight that never happened.(该算法总共成功预测了14次地震，每次地震都在震中200英里以内。与此同时，它错过了一次地震，并预测了8次从未发生的地震)”可知，人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many scientists have lng cnsidered earthquake frecasting t be impssible. But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.(许多科学家一直认为地震预报是不可能的。但鉴于最近人工智能的进步，一些研究人员一直在研究这种情况是否会改变)”结合文章主要说明了经过试验发现，人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途，并给出详细的例子。可知，B选项“预测地震的帮手—人工智能”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were respnding t a decisin by the Oxfrd Junir Dictinary t remve arund 40 cmmn wrds related t nature frm its 2007 editin.”（他们是在回应牛津初级词典决定从2007年版中删除大约40个与自然有关的常见单词。）以及“The tw creatrs saw this as a tragic lss fr children.”（两位创作者认为这是孩子们的悲剧性损失。）可知，Rbert Macfarlane 和 Jackie Mrris之所以创作这本书，是因为他们对牛津字典做出删除与自然相关的40个词这一举动感到担心。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中The paper cncluded children have the tremendus ability t learn abut creatures, bth natural and man-made, but are currently mre inspired by made-up creatures than by “living nes”. S we need “t re-establish children’s links with nature”.（这篇论文的结论是，孩子们学习生物的能力很强，无论是自然的还是人造的，但目前更多的是受到人造生物的启发，而不是“活的生物”。因此，我们需要“重新建立儿童与自然的联系”。）可知，第三段的主题是孩子们需要亲近大自然。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中These are called “spells” rather than pems because they’re designed t be spken ut lud t bring back these wrds and creatures int the minds f children.（这些被称为“咒语”而不是诗歌，因为它们被设计成大声说出来，把这些单词和生物带回孩子们的脑海。）可知，这些诗歌被这样设计是为了让孩子们大声读出来。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“The Lst Wrds”这本书。第一段引出话题，中间部分介绍了作者创作这本书的背景、目的和内容，最后一段向有孩子的家长大力推荐这本好书。所以这是一篇书评。故选C项。
16．答案：EAFDG
解析：①根据上文“Yu need t change yur attitude. Accept smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely.(你需要改变你的态度。接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”以及后文“Als, yu need t accept nt everyne has the same standards as yu, nr will they behave in the same way yu wuld in a given situatin.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为方式也不会和你一样)”可知，本段的主旨是改变对人的态度，接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，即建议认识到没有人是完美的。故E选项“认识到人无完人是避免生气的良好开端”符合语境，故选E。
②根据后文“There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice.(在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情。马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，后文提到了愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情，即建议不要把愤怒当做不好的事情。故A选项“不要把愤怒当作一种不好的情绪”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice.(马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，上文提到了马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明他们是如何利用愤怒情绪的。故F选项“他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己为自己的权利而战”符合语境，故选F。
④根据后文“Once yu knw why yu get mad, then it is pssible t deal with the cause.(一旦你知道你为什么生气，那么就有可能处理原因)”提到查明为什么生气，即找出生气的原因。故D选项“面对愤怒的一个更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Yu must recgnize anger is smething yu can cntrl.(你必须认识到愤怒是你可以控制的)”以及后文“Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.(改变一下你的生活方式和态度，你就会发现你生气的次数少多了，如果还会生气的话)”可知，上文提到了愤怒是可以控制的，可知本句说明控制愤怒的方法。故G选项“一旦你找到了你愤怒的根源，这种控制就会到来”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜欢她的猫出现在我们的院子里，”他坚持说。A. hunting猎取；B. appearing出现；C. dashing猛冲；D. rlling滚动。根据上文“I dn’t want t see that cat in ur yard again,(我不想再看到那只猫出现在我们的院子里，)”可知，此处是指不喜欢猫“出现”在院子里。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，给我们可爱的邻居谢丽尔发了一条短信，告诉她我丈夫不喜欢猫。A. nte笔记；B. letter信件；C. mail邮件；D. text短信。根据上文的quick可知，此处是指发送了一条“短信”。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affectin喜爱；B. dislike反感；C. fancy喜欢、想象；D. chice选择。根据上文第1题的分析可知，作者的丈夫对猫“反感”的。故选B项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会尽力的，”过了一会儿她回答说，“但是当我让她出去的时候，很难控制她去哪里。”A. cntrlling控制；B. telling告诉；C. rdering命令；D. persuading说服。根据下文“when I let her utside.(当我让她出去的时候)”可知，此处是指，猫出去后应该是很难“控制”故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不会相信的，”他低声说。A. frget忘记；B. miss思念；C. believe相信；D. catch抓住。根据下文“he said in a lw vice(他低声说)”可知，此处是指不会“相信”这件事。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：“来看看!“哦，我的天哪!”我惊奇地叫了起来。A. in anger愤怒；B. in mess混乱；C. in surprise惊讶；D. in cautin小心。根据上文“Oh, my Gd!(哦，我的天哪!)”可知，此处表示“惊讶地”叫起来。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们院子的正中央有两只巨大的土拨鼠。A. enrmus巨大的；B. cute可爱的；C. fierce激烈的；D. elegant高雅的。根据下文“nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，此处是指有两只“巨大的”土拨鼠。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰打开窗户，两只土拨鼠直接跑进了树林。A. curtain窗帘；B. glass玻璃；C. windw窗户；D. flag旗帜。根据下文“glance ut the windw,(向窗外一瞥，)”可知，此处是指约翰打开“窗户”。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leisurely从容地；B. quietly安静地；C. prudly自豪地；D. directly直接地。根据上文的raced int可知，此处是指“直接”跑进森林。故选D项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上网查找土拨鼠可能造成的危害以及如何将它们赶走。A. damage损坏；B. wrry担心；C. disease疾病；D. fault错误。根据上文“nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，土拨鼠可能会造成危害，所以此处是指在网上查找土拨鼠可能造成的“危害”。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. died ff逐渐消失；B. taken ff脱下、起飞；C. laid ff解雇；D. driven ff赶走。根据上文第10题的分析可知，土拨鼠可能会带来危害，所以此处是指如何将它们“赶走”。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，事实上，它们讨厌脏猫砂的味道。A. cnfusing令人迷惑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encuragin鼓舞人心的；D. disgusting令人反感的。根据下文“I culdn’t help smiling t myself.(我忍不住对自己笑了。)”可知，此处是指这是“有趣的”故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feel感觉；B. taste品尝；C. smell味道；D. sund声音。根据下文“siled kitty litter(脏猫砂)”可知，此处是指讨厌脏猫砂的“味道”。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不给谢丽尔发短信，告诉她禁猫令取消了呢?A. plished擦亮；B. remved废除、取消；C. eased缓解；D. reslved解决。根据上文“The grundhgs d nt like cats(土拨鼠不喜欢猫)”可知，需要用猫来赶走土拨鼠，所以此处是指“取消”猫禁令。故选B项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：土拨鼠无处可寻。A. caught抓住；B. seen看到；C. held举办；D. tuched触动。根据上文“That evening, we sptted the sweet yellw cat in ur yard searching mice.(那天晚上，我们发现那只可爱的黄猫在院子里找老鼠。)”可知，此处是指院子里没有土拨鼠了，即土拨鼠不能被“看到”。故选B项。
32．答案：twelfth; Falling; an; where; n; frtunate; Its; biled; eagerly; are expecting
解析：①考查数词。句意：这是中国传统历法的第十二个月。根据下文“the traditinal Chinese calendar(中国传统历法)”可知本句表达的是“第十二个月”，空白处应填序数词，故填twelfth。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的腊八节是在1月18日，传统上，这是一个祭奠祖先、祈求神灵、天地赐予丰收和好运的日子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语Laba Festival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Falling。
③考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词ccasin，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面的名词的第一个发音音素为元音，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
④考查名词性从句。句意：这就是这个节日名称的来源。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词where连接表语从句，故填where。
⑤考查介词。句意：这一天的习俗是吃腊八粥，粥是由八种材料煮成的，因为八在中国文化中是一个幸运的数字。分析句子结构，n this day为固定短语，含义为“在这一天”，符合句意，故填n。
⑥考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词number表示属性，使用形容词，frtune为名词，其形容词为：frtunate，故填frtunate。
⑦考查代词。句意：它的配方在中国各地各不相同，取决于地区供应情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词recipe，应使用所有格形式，故填Its。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，加糖熬制至少4个小时，腊八粥被视为营养丰富的食品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Laba Prridge之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填biled。
⑨考查副词。句意：今天，在寺庙排队等候的人们，期待的不只是分享一碗粥，而是成为传统的一部分，分享来年的喜悦和期待。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填eagerly。
⑩考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因句子描述目前正在进行的变化或发展趋势，使用现在进行时，故填are expecting。
33．答案：
Dear Hans，
I'm Li Hua, mnitr f ur class.We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture，I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.
The lessn is expected t prmte ur cultural exchange in an infrmative and effective way.S fr ur part，we are planning t adpt presentatins and vides t intrduce typical music styles including flk sngs and pp music.As t the schedule，we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17，which is t begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hurs.
Des ur suggestin wrk well n yur side？Expecting yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture，I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.
译文：我们都对即将到来的介绍我们本土音乐文化的在线课程感到兴奋，我写信是为了提出一些想法并确认一些相关细节。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语related t it作状语。
高分句型二：As t the schedule，we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17，which is t begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hurs.
译文：关于时间表，我们想知道你是否方便在6月17日上课，这节课将于下午1点开始，持续3个小时。
分析：这句话使用了whether引导的宾语从句。
34．答案： I called my parents. Hearing what happened, they agreed t cme immediately. When seeing my parents with tys, bth little bys let g f my hands and reach t tuch them. Within a few mments, ur kids were thrilled t play with their grandparents. Watching them play with smiles n their faces, I felt a sudden wave f relief wash ver me. My husband I and spent the evening relaxing and spending time tgether. I slept late the next mrning and spent the day enjying the sunshine as I wrked in my garden.
Asking fr help is smething I must keep re-learning as time ges n, but it’s getting easier. Nw we regularly ask ur parents t take care f the kids s we can take date nights r even quick trips as a cuple. I’ve learned t embrace rest. I dn’t need t wrk every secnd f the day; things dn’t have t be perfect. My huse is nt always as clean as I wuld like, and smetimes we eat frzen pizza fr dinner. But embracing self-care and asking fr help allw each day t be filled with lve and laughter instead f anxiety and frustratin.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我给我父母打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母诉说当前的状况以及自己的疲惫，同时作者的父母愿意来看望孩子们以帮助作者，还要描述父母与孩子们的互动及被帮助后作者和丈夫的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我必须不断地重新学习，但这越来越容易了。”可知，第二段可描写作者承认自己的弱点，需要寻求帮助，不断学习，学会包容一些不完美才能快乐度过每一天。
2.续写线索：收养三个孩子—忙于照顾他们—倍感疲惫不知所措—向父母寻求帮助—父母前来帮忙—作者感到轻松—经常要求父母照顾孩子—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放开：let g f / release
②涌向我：wash ver me / surge twards me
③照顾：take care f /lk after
情绪类
①突然松了一口气：a sudden wave f relief / a sigh f relief
②沮丧：frustratin / dismay
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what happened, they agreed t cme immediately. (使用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I slept late the next mrning and spent the day enjying the sunshine as I wrked in my garden. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解
What t see in Serbia first? Here is a list f the mst interesting sights in this cuntry.
Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)
At the very heart f the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, twers a mnumental frtress frm which mdern Belgrade riginally emerged. Set up in the 1st century, the frt was built and rebuilt mre than 40 times ver the centuries. The frt’s bldy histry nly makes the frtress mre fascinating.
Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)
Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952. It is entirely dedicated t the life and inventins f the famus engineer, a genius f the 20th century — Nikla Tesla. The museum presents many mdels f devices invented by Tesla and films abut the great scientist.
Drwengrad (Uzice)
This traditinal village was built by the enigmatic filmmaker Emir Kusturica in 2004, fr his film Life is a Miracle. “I lst my city during the war. That is why I wished t build my wn village,” Kusturica says. Peple can take a retr train t get there. Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendrf Internatinal Film and Music Festival.
Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)
Fruska Gra has acquired the status f a natinal park because f the huge number f rare trees and shrubs. If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, cme here. Peple cme t the park with tents fr family vacatins, rasting kebabs and taking pictures in nature.
1．What d Belgrade Frtress and Nikla Tesla Museum have in cmmn?
A.They have an equally lng histry.B.They are lcated in the capital.
C.They are in hnr f smene.D.They are in defense f Serbia.
2．What can visitrs d at Drwengrad?
A.Purchase suvenirs.B.Enjy a film.
C.Hld festivals.D.Take a train.
3．Where might visitrs g if they are tired f the city life?
A.Belgrade Frtress.B.Nikla Tesla Museum.
C.Drwengrad.D.Fruska Gra Natinal Park.
The law f supply and demand determines that an verabundance f anything will lead t a decrease in price. This rule applies nt nly t gds and services, but als t lifestyle and fashin trends.
In the 19th century, the primitive paintings f Picass and Matisse shk up the psitive image f the French burgeisie (中产阶级). In the 1970s, talented musicians with tailred cstumes and egs were vershadwed by a band f punk rckers wh sang abut the harsh realities f rdinary life in pr urban areas.
I predict that this will als happen with beauty standards. The idealized versin f life prtrayed in fashin magazines will reach a turning pint, as peple becme tired f unattainable perfectin.
During my time in Washingtn D.C. in the 1990s, I had the pprtunity t interact with numerus plitical celebrities. While chatting with frmer presidents r bumping int TV pundits (名嘴) in elevatrs, I als assisted frmer Secretary f Defense Rbert McNamara, wh was my bss’s bss. What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters. Like everyne else, they grappled with insecurities and md swings, even thugh they were cnstantly under the sptlight.
Yes, it was great t drp names n the phne t my friends. My father, f curse, culdn’t understand why I wuld ever want t leave. “Because yu’re nt me and I’m nt impressed,” I tld him. We d nt need t lead a luxurius life r make grundbreaking achievements t be cntent. Happiness can be fund in living ut the rdinary mments f an authentic life.
Mst f us end up being rdinary peple withut ding anything that changes the wrld, but that des nt mean ur lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realizatin that leads t sustainable happiness because, when all is said and dne, n ne’s lifestyle is essentially better than any ther’s.
4．Which f the fllwing phrase can best replace the underline phrase in paragraph 4?
A.struggled withB.put up withC.came up withD.fught with
5．What’s the authr’s father’s attitude twards his decisin t leave Washingtn D.C.?
A.supprtiveB. indifferentC.ppsedD.unimpressed
6．What des the authr’s bservatin abut plitical celebrities suggest?
A.They are just like rdinary peple.
B.They lack the ability t lead a nrmal life.
C.They are nt as successful as they claim t be.
D.They are nt as intelligent as they appear n TV.
7．What des the authr want t imply in the last paragraph?
A.Peple shuld strive fr a better lifestyle.
B.N ne’s lifestyle is inherently superir t thers’.
C.Peple shuld be cntent with their wn lifestyles.
D.Peple shuld critically evaluate ther peple’s lifestyles.
In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Nt Peninsula (能登半岛) n the cuntry’s western edge n Mnday. Mre than 2,000 active fault lines (断层线) lie beneath Japan, making it ne f the mst earthquake-prne cuntries in the wrld.
Many scientists have lng cnsidered earthquake frecasting t be impssible. But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.
Last fall, researchers at the University f Texas at Austin increased such hpes fr earthquake predictin with a seven-mnth trial in China. In all, the algrithm (演算法) successfully frecast 14 earthquakes, each within abut 200 miles f its actual epicenter (震中). Meanwhile, it missed ne quake and predicted eight that never happened. The trial was part f an internatinal cmpetitin, ne f a few such events held in recent years t advance earthquake predictin technlgies.
Sergey Fmel, a gescientist at UT Austin and a member f the research team, says in a statement. “We’re nt yet clse t making predictins fr anywhere in the wrld, but what we achieved tells us that what we thught was an impssible prblem is slvable in principle.”
Additinally, machine learning culd help detect hidden patterns in data r cllect mre data t better infrm earthquake frecasting, Hutchisn writes fr MIT Technlgy Review. Fr example, sme researchers are shwing hw A.I. might use recrdings frm a specific seismic site t anticipate an earthquake’s magnitude. One team has built and trained neural netwrks t predict where aftershcks may ccur after an initial strike. And thers are using machine learning t identify and extract seismic waves—the vibratins that spread thrugh the earth during tectnic activity (构造活动)—frm ther nises in the grund.
8．What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T explain a cncept.B.T intrduce a new tpic.
C.T supply a summary.D.T prvide an example.
9．What made sme researchers ptimistic abut the earthquake frecasting?
A.The recent prgress in theries.B.The use f traditinal methds.
C.The increasing number f earthquakes.
D.The advancements in artificial intelligence.
10．What d we knw frm the third paragraph?
A.The trial was cnducted by Chinese.
B.The algrithm was ttally successful.
shws prmise in earthquake predictin.
D.The A.I. cmpetitin nly fcused n earthquakes.
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Japan’s Vulnerability t Earthquakes
B.Helper in Predicting Earthquakes—A.I.
C.The Impssibility f Earthquake Predictin
D.Internatinal Effrts t Predict Earthquakes
When I pulled ut a cpy f The Lst Wrds, my seven-year-ld sn stared in amazement. When I pened it up, it spread acrss bth f ur laps. He read the inner title page alud—“The Lst Wrds: A Spell Bk”—and then lked up dubtfully. “It’s a spell bk? Like a magic spell bk?”
Indeed, that’s exactly what Rbert Macfarlane and Jackie Mrris set ut t d when they made this bk. They were respnding t a decisin by the Oxfrd Junir Dictinary t remve arund 40 cmmn wrds related t nature frm its 2007 editin. They were replaced by wrds like blg, bradband, cut-and-paste and vicemail. The tw creatrs saw this as a tragic lss fr children.
Macfarlane wrte fr The Guardian abut a 2009 study frm Cambridge University that fund children were better at identifying Pkémn characters than cmmn British plant and wildlife species. They had arund 80% accuracy fr Pkémn, but less than 50%fr real-life species. The paper cncluded children have the tremendus ability t learn abut creatures, bth natural and man-made, but are currently mre inspired by made-up creatures than by “living nes”. S we need “t re-establish children’s links with nature”.
The Lst Wrds aims t d that. The bk features 20 wrds, each with three-page spreads. First cmes a wrd search, where a child can decde (破译) the letters and the name f the species, painted in gld. Next, there’s a pem based n each wrd, accmpanied by a full-page painting. These are called “spells” rather than pems because they’re designed t be spken ut lud t bring back these wrds and creatures int the minds f children.
Eventually, there’s a full duble-page waterclr illustratin f the plant r animal in its native habitat. The bk was published in 2017 and I’m srry it’s taken me these years t discver it. But its message remains relevant. If there are yung children in yur life, this is a bk well wrth checking ut f the library r adding t yur cllectin.
12．What made Macfarlane and Mrris create the bk?
A.Their interest in nature.
B.The magic f the natural wrld.
C.The lss f many natural species.
D.Their cncern abut the practice f a dictinary.
13．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A.Kids knw real species.
B.Kids have a learning talent.
C.Kids need t cnnect with nature.
D.Kids prefer Pkémn t real species.
14．Why are the pems in “The Lst Wrds” referred t as “spells”?
A.They cntain magical elements.
B.They are meant t be recited alud.
C.They help children learn new wrds.
D.They are accmpanied by illustratins.
15．What is the text?
A.A news reprt.B.A shrt stry.
C.A bk review.D.A research article.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Stp Being Angry?
When yu are angry, yu make ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret. What can be dne t cntrl anger and prevent it frm ruining ur lives? Here are sme ways yu can try.
Yu need t change yur attitude. Accept smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. ① _______ Als, yu need t accept nt everyne has the same standards as yu, nr will they behave in the same way yu wuld in a given situatin.
② _______ There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice. ③ _______
I t is beneficial t stp trying t manage yur anger. Anger management used t be prmted as a way f dealing with anger, but all that happens is that the anger is suppressed. ④ _______ Once yu knw why yu get mad, then it is pssible t deal with the cause.
Dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. We all want t thrw smething, hit smething (r even smene) , r scream when angry. A reactin like that is the easy way. By learning cntrl, yu can becme a much calmer, less vlatile persn. Yu must recgnize anger is smething yu can cntrl. ⑤ _______ Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.
A.Dn’t dismiss anger as a bad emtin.
B.Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all.
C.This applies t wrk, day-t-day life, and relatinships.
D.A much better way f facing up t anger is t identify the rt cause.
E.Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry.
F.They bth used that anger t mtivate themselves t fight fr their rights.
G.That cntrl will cme nce yu identify what is at the rt f yur anger.
三、完形填空（15空）
“I dn’t want t see that cat in ur yard again,” my husband said as he shed the beautiful cat back int the neighbr’s yard. “I dn’t appreciate her cat 1 in ur yard,” he insisted. Sighing, I sent ff a quick 2 t ur sweet neighbr, Cheryl, infrming her f my husband’s 3 f cats. “I’ll d my best,” she replied sme time later, “but it’s kind f hard 4 where she ges when I let her utside.”
The fllwing mrning, Jhn std at the windw in ur bedrm. “Yu aren’t ging t 5 this,” he said in a lw vice. “Cme lk!” “Oh, my Gd!” I cried 6 . Right in the center f ur yard were tw 7 grundhgs (土拨鼠). Jhn raised the 8 , and the tw raced int the wds 9 . That evening, I happened t glance ut the windw, nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted. “Smething’s gt t be dne!” Jhn shuted. He surfed the Internet and lked up what 10 the grundhg culd cause and hw they culd be 11 . “The grundhgs d nt like cats. That’s 12 … in fact, they hate the 13 f siled kitty litter. Um… why dn’t yu text Cheryl and let her knw the cat ban has been 14 ?” I culdn’t help smiling t myself.
That evening, we sptted the sweet yellw cat in ur yard searching mice. The grundhgs were nwhere t be 15 . “It’s a beautiful evening, isn’t it?” My husband smiled as we sat n the sfa.
17．A.huntingB.appearingC.dashingD.rlling
18．A.nteB.letterC.mailD.text
19．A.affectinB.dislikeC.fancyD.chice
20．A.cntrllingB.tellingC.rderingD.persuading
21．A.frgetB.missC.believeD.catch
22．A.in angerB.in messC.in surpriseD.in cautin
23．A.enrmusB.cuteC.fierceD.elegant
24．A.curtainB.glassC.windwD.flag
25．A.leisurelyB.quietlyC.prudlyD.directly
26．A.damageB.wrryC.diseaseD.fault
27．A.died ffB.taken ffC.laid ffD.driven ff
28．A.cnfusingB.interestingC.encuragingD.disgusting
29．A.feelB.tasteC.smellD.sund
30．A.plishedB.remvedC.easedD.reslved
31．A.caughtB.seenC.heldD.tuched
四、短文填空
32． Layue is regarded as a preparatry phase fr the upcming Spring Festival. It is the ① _______ (twelve) mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar.
② _______ (fall) n January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditinally ③ _______ ccasin t hnr their ancestrs, and pray t deities, heaven, and earth fr a gd harvest and gd luck. The last lunar mnth is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is prnunced “ba” in Chinese. This is ④ _______ the name f the festival cmes frm. The custm ⑤ _______ this day is t eat Laba prridge, cked with a mix f eight ingredients, as eight is a ⑥ _______ (frtune) number in Chinese culture. ⑦ _______ (it) recipe varies acrss China depending n reginal availability. Nwadays, ⑧ _______ (bil) with sugar fr at least fur hurs, Laba Prridge is regarded as a nutritius fd. Distributin f Laba prridge at Ynghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is ne f the mst famus activities. Tday, waiting ⑨ _______ (eager) in queues at the temples, peple ⑩ _______ (expect) t nt just share a bwl f prridge, but be a part f the traditin and share the jys and expectatins f the cming year.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是班长李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某班级在线共上一堂介绍本国音乐文化的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长 Hans，内容包括：
（1）交流的内容和方式；
（2）征求对方意见。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
As an independent, self-reliant persn wh always handled everything by myself, I didn’t expect parenting t be hard. Oh, sure, it’s difficult fr ther peple. I heard parents cmplaining all the time — kids are challenging; nthing is ever clean; there’s nt enugh time in the day t d everything. But that was “ther peple” and I knew I culd handle it. Hw cmplicated culd it be?
I’d always dreamed f adpting a child, and finally my dream came true ne summer afternn. Even thugh we had requested nly ne child, the wrker asked, “Culd yu take anther baby and his eleven-year-ld brther?” Of curse, we culd. We had rm t have all three bys tgether.
The first week after they mved in, I spent my days rushing frm task t task, cleaning and making sure they had all they needed. I cnstantly rganized ur living rm, which was suddenly full f tys, and picked up the path f destructin left in the bys’ wake. Cking and cleaning after meals and snacks seemed t take half f my day. I hardly ever sat; smething always needed t be dne.
“I think we need a break,” my husband tld me ne evening as I was falling asleep n the cuch as usual.
“N,” I refused. The idea f sending them t a stranger sickened me. Hwever, with each passing day, I was grwing mre and mre exhausted. Besides meeting the physical needs f the bys, there were medical and emtinal needs. Bth the little nes cnstantly clung (黏住) t me. It was never quiet in ur huse; I felt verwhelmed.
One night, my husband said firmly that he needed a break. Whether I “needed” ne r nt, we were ging t take ne. With tears rlling dwn my cheeks, I ndded, knwing it was true, althugh I didn’t want t admit my weakness.
I called my parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asking fr help is smething I must keep re-learning as time ges n, but it’s getting easier.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)中“At the very heart f the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, twers a mnumental frtress frm which mdern Belgrade riginally emerged.(在塞尔维亚首都的中心地带，萨瓦河与多瑙河交汇的地方，耸立着一座雄伟的堡垒，现代贝尔格莱德就是从这里诞生的)”及Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)部分中“ Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952.( Nikla Tesla博物馆于1952年在首都贝尔格莱德开放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和Nikla Tesla博物馆的共同点是都位于塞尔维亚首都Belgrade。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendrf Internatinal Film and Music Festival.(在一年一度的Küstendrf国际电影和音乐节期间，德文格勒是最繁忙的)”可知，游客可以在Drwengrad看电影。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)部分中“If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, cme here.(如果你想花几天时间放松，享受巴尔干半岛的自然风光，就来这里吧)”可知，如果游客厌倦了城市生活，可以去Fruska Gra国家公园。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters.(让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”和划线词后文“insecurities and md swings(不安全感和情绪波动)”说明有公众形象的人在现实生活中也是很普通的，他们在公众面前也有不安全感和情绪波动，也要和这些不良情绪作斗争。从而推知划线词句“Like everyne else, they grappled with insecurities and md swings, even thugh they were cnstantly under the sptlight. (和其他人一样，他们也在grappled with不安全感和情绪波动，尽管他们一直处于聚光灯下。)”其中画线部分意思是“与之作斗争”。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“My father, f curse, culdn’t understand why I wuld ever want t leave. (当然，我父亲无法理解我为什么要离开。)”可以推知，作者的父亲对他离开华盛顿的决定持反对态度。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“During my time in Washingtn D.C. in the 1990s, I had the pprtunity t interact with numerus plitical celebrities. While chatting with frmer presidents r bumping int TV pundits (名嘴) in elevatrs, I als assisted frmer Secretary f Defense Rbert McNamara, wh was my bss’s bss. What struck me was hw rdinary these peple appeared in real life despite their public characters. (20世纪90年代，我在华盛顿特区期间，有机会与许多政治名人互动。在与前任总统聊天或在电梯里碰到电视评论员时，我还协助了前国防部长Rbert McNamara，他是我老板的老板。让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”可知，作者的观察说明政治名人就像普通人一样。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mst f us end up being rdinary peple withut ding anything that changes the wrld, but that des nt mean ur lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realizatin that leads t sustainable happiness because, when all is said and dne, n ne’s lifestyle is essentially better than any ther’s. (我们中的大多数人最终都是普通人，没有做任何改变世界的事情，但这并不意味着我们的生活毫无意义。事实上，正是这种认识带来了持久的幸福，因为，当一切都说了，做了，没有人的生活方式本质上比其他人更好。)”可知，作者在本段想表明人们应该满足于自己的生活方式。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Nt Peninsula (能登半岛) n the cuntry’s western edge n Mnday. Mre than 2,000 active fault lines (断层线) lie beneath Japan, making it ne f the mst earthquake-prne cuntries in the wrld.(在日本，新的一年从灾难中开始，周一，该国西部边缘的诺托半岛发生了7.5级地震。日本地下有2000多条活动断层带，使其成为世界上地震最频繁的国家之一)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入一个新话题。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.(但鉴于最近人工智能的进步，一些研究人员一直在研究这种情况是否会改变)”可知，人工智能的进步让一些研究人员对地震预报持乐观态度。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In all, the algrithm (演算法) successfully frecast 14 earthquakes, each within abut 200 miles f its actual epicenter (震中). Meanwhile, it missed ne quake and predicted eight that never happened.(该算法总共成功预测了14次地震，每次地震都在震中200英里以内。与此同时，它错过了一次地震，并预测了8次从未发生的地震)”可知，人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many scientists have lng cnsidered earthquake frecasting t be impssible. But given recent imprvements in artificial intelligence, sme researchers have been studying whether that culd change.(许多科学家一直认为地震预报是不可能的。但鉴于最近人工智能的进步，一些研究人员一直在研究这种情况是否会改变)”结合文章主要说明了经过试验发现，人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途，并给出详细的例子。可知，B选项“预测地震的帮手—人工智能”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were respnding t a decisin by the Oxfrd Junir Dictinary t remve arund 40 cmmn wrds related t nature frm its 2007 editin.”（他们是在回应牛津初级词典决定从2007年版中删除大约40个与自然有关的常见单词。）以及“The tw creatrs saw this as a tragic lss fr children.”（两位创作者认为这是孩子们的悲剧性损失。）可知，Rbert Macfarlane 和 Jackie Mrris之所以创作这本书，是因为他们对牛津字典做出删除与自然相关的40个词这一举动感到担心。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中The paper cncluded children have the tremendus ability t learn abut creatures, bth natural and man-made, but are currently mre inspired by made-up creatures than by “living nes”. S we need “t re-establish children’s links with nature”.（这篇论文的结论是，孩子们学习生物的能力很强，无论是自然的还是人造的，但目前更多的是受到人造生物的启发，而不是“活的生物”。因此，我们需要“重新建立儿童与自然的联系”。）可知，第三段的主题是孩子们需要亲近大自然。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中These are called “spells” rather than pems because they’re designed t be spken ut lud t bring back these wrds and creatures int the minds f children.（这些被称为“咒语”而不是诗歌，因为它们被设计成大声说出来，把这些单词和生物带回孩子们的脑海。）可知，这些诗歌被这样设计是为了让孩子们大声读出来。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“The Lst Wrds”这本书。第一段引出话题，中间部分介绍了作者创作这本书的背景、目的和内容，最后一段向有孩子的家长大力推荐这本好书。所以这是一篇书评。故选C项。
16．答案：EAFDG
解析：①根据上文“Yu need t change yur attitude. Accept smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely.(你需要改变你的态度。接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”以及后文“Als, yu need t accept nt everyne has the same standards as yu, nr will they behave in the same way yu wuld in a given situatin.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为方式也不会和你一样)”可知，本段的主旨是改变对人的态度，接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，即建议认识到没有人是完美的。故E选项“认识到人无完人是避免生气的良好开端”符合语境，故选E。
②根据后文“There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice.(在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情。马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，后文提到了愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情，即建议不要把愤怒当做不好的事情。故A选项“不要把愤怒当作一种不好的情绪”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry abut what they saw as injustice.(马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，上文提到了马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明他们是如何利用愤怒情绪的。故F选项“他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己为自己的权利而战”符合语境，故选F。
④根据后文“Once yu knw why yu get mad, then it is pssible t deal with the cause.(一旦你知道你为什么生气，那么就有可能处理原因)”提到查明为什么生气，即找出生气的原因。故D选项“面对愤怒的一个更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Yu must recgnize anger is smething yu can cntrl.(你必须认识到愤怒是你可以控制的)”以及后文“Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.(改变一下你的生活方式和态度，你就会发现你生气的次数少多了，如果还会生气的话)”可知，上文提到了愤怒是可以控制的，可知本句说明控制愤怒的方法。故G选项“一旦你找到了你愤怒的根源，这种控制就会到来”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜欢她的猫出现在我们的院子里，”他坚持说。A. hunting猎取；B. appearing出现；C. dashing猛冲；D. rlling滚动。根据上文“I dn’t want t see that cat in ur yard again,(我不想再看到那只猫出现在我们的院子里，)”可知，此处是指不喜欢猫“出现”在院子里。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，给我们可爱的邻居谢丽尔发了一条短信，告诉她我丈夫不喜欢猫。A. nte笔记；B. letter信件；C. mail邮件；D. text短信。根据上文的quick可知，此处是指发送了一条“短信”。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affectin喜爱；B. dislike反感；C. fancy喜欢、想象；D. chice选择。根据上文第1题的分析可知，作者的丈夫对猫“反感”的。故选B项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会尽力的，”过了一会儿她回答说，“但是当我让她出去的时候，很难控制她去哪里。”A. cntrlling控制；B. telling告诉；C. rdering命令；D. persuading说服。根据下文“when I let her utside.(当我让她出去的时候)”可知，此处是指，猫出去后应该是很难“控制”故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不会相信的，”他低声说。A. frget忘记；B. miss思念；C. believe相信；D. catch抓住。根据下文“he said in a lw vice(他低声说)”可知，此处是指不会“相信”这件事。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：“来看看!“哦，我的天哪!”我惊奇地叫了起来。A. in anger愤怒；B. in mess混乱；C. in surprise惊讶；D. in cautin小心。根据上文“Oh, my Gd!(哦，我的天哪!)”可知，此处表示“惊讶地”叫起来。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们院子的正中央有两只巨大的土拨鼠。A. enrmus巨大的；B. cute可爱的；C. fierce激烈的；D. elegant高雅的。根据下文“nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，此处是指有两只“巨大的”土拨鼠。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰打开窗户，两只土拨鼠直接跑进了树林。A. curtain窗帘；B. glass玻璃；C. windw窗户；D. flag旗帜。根据下文“glance ut the windw,(向窗外一瞥，)”可知，此处是指约翰打开“窗户”。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leisurely从容地；B. quietly安静地；C. prudly自豪地；D. directly直接地。根据上文的raced int可知，此处是指“直接”跑进森林。故选D项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上网查找土拨鼠可能造成的危害以及如何将它们赶走。A. damage损坏；B. wrry担心；C. disease疾病；D. fault错误。根据上文“nly t see a big fat grundhg chewing n the flwers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，土拨鼠可能会造成危害，所以此处是指在网上查找土拨鼠可能造成的“危害”。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. died ff逐渐消失；B. taken ff脱下、起飞；C. laid ff解雇；D. driven ff赶走。根据上文第10题的分析可知，土拨鼠可能会带来危害，所以此处是指如何将它们“赶走”。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，事实上，它们讨厌脏猫砂的味道。A. cnfusing令人迷惑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encuragin鼓舞人心的；D. disgusting令人反感的。根据下文“I culdn’t help smiling t myself.(我忍不住对自己笑了。)”可知，此处是指这是“有趣的”故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feel感觉；B. taste品尝；C. smell味道；D. sund声音。根据下文“siled kitty litter(脏猫砂)”可知，此处是指讨厌脏猫砂的“味道”。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不给谢丽尔发短信，告诉她禁猫令取消了呢?A. plished擦亮；B. remved废除、取消；C. eased缓解；D. reslved解决。根据上文“The grundhgs d nt like cats(土拨鼠不喜欢猫)”可知，需要用猫来赶走土拨鼠，所以此处是指“取消”猫禁令。故选B项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：土拨鼠无处可寻。A. caught抓住；B. seen看到；C. held举办；D. tuched触动。根据上文“That evening, we sptted the sweet yellw cat in ur yard searching mice.(那天晚上，我们发现那只可爱的黄猫在院子里找老鼠。)”可知，此处是指院子里没有土拨鼠了，即土拨鼠不能被“看到”。故选B项。
32．答案：twelfth; Falling; an; where; n; frtunate; Its; biled; eagerly; are expecting
解析：①考查数词。句意：这是中国传统历法的第十二个月。根据下文“the traditinal Chinese calendar(中国传统历法)”可知本句表达的是“第十二个月”，空白处应填序数词，故填twelfth。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的腊八节是在1月18日，传统上，这是一个祭奠祖先、祈求神灵、天地赐予丰收和好运的日子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语Laba Festival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Falling。
③考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词ccasin，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面的名词的第一个发音音素为元音，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
④考查名词性从句。句意：这就是这个节日名称的来源。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词where连接表语从句，故填where。
⑤考查介词。句意：这一天的习俗是吃腊八粥，粥是由八种材料煮成的，因为八在中国文化中是一个幸运的数字。分析句子结构，n this day为固定短语，含义为“在这一天”，符合句意，故填n。
⑥考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词number表示属性，使用形容词，frtune为名词，其形容词为：frtunate，故填frtunate。
⑦考查代词。句意：它的配方在中国各地各不相同，取决于地区供应情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词recipe，应使用所有格形式，故填Its。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，加糖熬制至少4个小时，腊八粥被视为营养丰富的食品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Laba Prridge之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填biled。
⑨考查副词。句意：今天，在寺庙排队等候的人们，期待的不只是分享一碗粥，而是成为传统的一部分，分享来年的喜悦和期待。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填eagerly。
⑩考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因句子描述目前正在进行的变化或发展趋势，使用现在进行时，故填are expecting。
33．答案：
Dear Hans，
I'm Li Hua, mnitr f ur class.We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture，I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.
The lessn is expected t prmte ur cultural exchange in an infrmative and effective way.S fr ur part，we are planning t adpt presentatins and vides t intrduce typical music styles including flk sngs and pp music.As t the schedule，we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17，which is t begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hurs.
Des ur suggestin wrk well n yur side？Expecting yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture，I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.
译文：我们都对即将到来的介绍我们本土音乐文化的在线课程感到兴奋，我写信是为了提出一些想法并确认一些相关细节。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语related t it作状语。
高分句型二：As t the schedule，we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17，which is t begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hurs.
译文：关于时间表，我们想知道你是否方便在6月17日上课，这节课将于下午1点开始，持续3个小时。
分析：这句话使用了whether引导的宾语从句。
34．答案： I called my parents. Hearing what happened, they agreed t cme immediately. When seeing my parents with tys, bth little bys let g f my hands and reach t tuch them. Within a few mments, ur kids were thrilled t play with their grandparents. Watching them play with smiles n their faces, I felt a sudden wave f relief wash ver me. My husband I and spent the evening relaxing and spending time tgether. I slept late the next mrning and spent the day enjying the sunshine as I wrked in my garden.
Asking fr help is smething I must keep re-learning as time ges n, but it’s getting easier. Nw we regularly ask ur parents t take care f the kids s we can take date nights r even quick trips as a cuple. I’ve learned t embrace rest. I dn’t need t wrk every secnd f the day; things dn’t have t be perfect. My huse is nt always as clean as I wuld like, and smetimes we eat frzen pizza fr dinner. But embracing self-care and asking fr help allw each day t be filled with lve and laughter instead f anxiety and frustratin.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我给我父母打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母诉说当前的状况以及自己的疲惫，同时作者的父母愿意来看望孩子们以帮助作者，还要描述父母与孩子们的互动及被帮助后作者和丈夫的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我必须不断地重新学习，但这越来越容易了。”可知，第二段可描写作者承认自己的弱点，需要寻求帮助，不断学习，学会包容一些不完美才能快乐度过每一天。
2.续写线索：收养三个孩子—忙于照顾他们—倍感疲惫不知所措—向父母寻求帮助—父母前来帮忙—作者感到轻松—经常要求父母照顾孩子—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放开：let g f / release
②涌向我：wash ver me / surge twards me
③照顾：take care f /lk after
情绪类
①突然松了一口气：a sudden wave f relief / a sigh f relief
②沮丧：frustratin / dismay
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what happened, they agreed t cme immediately. (使用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I slept late the next mrning and spent the day enjying the sunshine as I wrked in my garden. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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