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陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（建议完成时间：120 分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分（听力 共 30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题， 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
( )1. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pstcard.
( )2. A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw days.
( )3. A. Have a class. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play the pian.
( )4. A. Dream Stre. B. Star Clthes. C. Blue Mn.
( )5. A. His mther. B. His brther. C. His father.
( )6. A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
( )7. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )8. A. Munt Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
( )9. A. In a bk shp. B. In a ty shp. C. In a pet shp.
( )10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw ld is the pear tree?
A. 10 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C. 30 years ld.
( )12. Whm des the by give pears t every year?
A. His teachers. . His classmates. C. His neighbrs.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Which seasn des Li Lei like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
( )14. What is Lucy's favrite sprt?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
( )15. What are they ging t d after schl?
A. G shpping. B. D their hmewrk. C. Fly kites.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Zhang Ta has gegraphy classes ____________ a week.
17. They're n ____________ and Thursday.
18. Zhang Ta is s ____________ because he will have anther gegraphy class tmrrw afternn.
19. In that class, they are ging t see a ____________ abut frests.
20. Zhang Ta will ____________ the imprtant pints in class.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
I always remember the date when there was n light in my hme fr mre than 10 hurs. My families were watching TV 21 4:00 p. m. that day. Suddenly the lights went n and ff a few times. It 22 clear that there must be smething wrng with the circuit（电路）. Befre my father went t have a lk, the rm became dark. S we had t use the flashlight 23 what happened.
There were strng winds utside and it blew hard. We culd even 24 the cldness thrugh the windws. Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer wuld nt cme back in a shrt time. When we were ready t g t bed, 25 sister shuted, "Lk! It's snwing." We jumped up and dwn and felt very 26 . We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight. Because there was still n pwer, we went t bed 27 than usual.
The snw stpped the next mrning. When we lked utside, we saw 28 white wrld. The trees were cvered with snw 29 the rads became icy. Finally, the pwer came back. After we 30 breakfast at hme, we went ut t play with snw happily.
( )21. A. in B. frm C. n D. at
( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )23. A. t find ut B. find utC. t take ut D. take ut
( )24. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. t feel
( )25. A. I B. my C.me D. myself
( )26. A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited
( )27. A. earlier B. early C. mre slwly D. slwly
( )28. A. an B. a C./ D. the
( )29. A. because B. if C. and D. but
( )30. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students are keeping animals and grwing vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu, Jiangsu. The schl has a small 31 . There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig n the farm. There is als a place fr 32 t grw vegetables. "We have 33 chili peppers and eggplants here. "said ne seventh-grader. "In autumn, when they are ripe（成熟的）, we will give them t the cks at ur schl. "
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the nly ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N.1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the 34 and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them with the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their happy faces when they are farming. 35 are everywhere.
"We feel s satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and dwn happily, when we see ur hard wrk can 36 make the plants grw. And it's really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and 37 urselves at schl.
Teachers believe the students can 38 abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing hw they wrk in real life. What's mre, students can knw that gd results （结果） 39 hard wrk. And they will als learn t be 40 by taking care f the animals and plants.
( )31. A. mdel B. neighburhd C. bank D. farm
( )32. A. parents B. students C. drivers D. engineers
( )33. A. bught B. sld C. grwn D. invented
( )34. A. vegetables B. wheels C. stamps D. umbrellas
( )35. A. Celebratins B. Hbbies C. Prgrams D. Smiles
( )36. A. never B. really C. ludly D. seldm
( )37. A. hate B. cpy C. enjy D. advise
( )38. A. learn B. talk C. fear D. tuch
( )39. A. get ut B. turn n C. g thrugh D. cme frm
( )40. A. stupid B. excellent C. cmmn D. pr
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will tell yu hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperature: 18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ____________.
1. Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water the plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize（施肥） a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest（收获） the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 2.5 t 4 mnths t mature（成熟） and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests（害虫）. Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
( )41. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____________?
A. Planting Sunflwer Seeds B. Chsing Gd Seeds
C. Watering Sunflwer Plants D. Checking the Temperature
( )42. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A. January B. May C. July D. Nvember
( )43. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What t prepare t plant sunflwer seeds.
B. Hw t plant and care fr sunflwer seeds.
C. When t plant sunflwer seeds.
D. Where t plant sunflwer seeds.
B
N ne can change the weather. But if we understand the signs arund us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing days is called weather frecasting.
Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple studied the weather and tried t make weather frecast. Fr example, rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. And wet weather ften makes peple feel their jints（关节） hurt. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way. If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening.
If the stars lk bright and clear at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a big fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is red in clr, then the fllwing day will be fine. If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme.
If yu knw hw t read these signs in the right way, yu will becme a gd weather reprter!
( )44. What des the underlined phrase "n the way" prbably mean in Chinese?
A.离开 B.消失 C.到来 D.变化
( )45. When the stars are bright and clear at night, hw will the weather be?
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. D. Snwy.
( )46. ______, it will prbably rain accrding t the text.
A. When a rainbw appears in the mrning
B. When sme birds fly high in the sky
C. When a big fg appears abve a river
D. When the sunset is red in clr
( )47. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Weather B. Weather Frecast
C. Animals and Weather D. Reprts n Weather
C
When we think f fd farming, we usually think f green fields in the cuntry utside the city. Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt. "We grw fruits, vegetables and herbs, "says Sam. "But nt many peple knw the farm is here. Yu can't see it frm the street. We're n tp f an ffice building, 50 meters abve the grund. "
Rftp （屋顶外部） farming is becming ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. The rfs f buildings are ften just wasted space, but peple can use the place fr grwing gd fresh fd right in the middle f the city. Sam explains hw it wrks. "We grw everything in big pts and bxes—there are hundreds f them. We catch rainwater t water the plants when the weather is dry."
The rftp farm where Sam wrks belngs t a restaurant called Green Garden, n the grund flr f the building. The farm prduces（生产） abut half the restaurant's fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rftp farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, "We help t keep fd prductin lcal. We dn't need t buy the fd frm anywhere, and that saves energy. It's better fr the envirnment. "
The fd frm the rftp is fresher t. "When the fruits and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they're really fresh, " says Sam. "I hpe that there will be mre rftp farms in the city sn. It culd be the farming f the future."
( )48. Green Garden's rftp farm is ______.
A. in the cuntryside B. in the middle f a small twn
C. in the city center f Trnt D. near the city f New Yrk
( )49. What d we knw abut the rftp farm?
A. It makes gd use f the space n the rf.
B. Peple usually feed animals and grw vegetables n it.
C. The farm prduces the fruits and vegetables fr many schls.
D. The rftp farm is becming ppular nly in Lndn.
( )50. Accrding t Sam, the fd frm the rftp is better than the fd bught frm ther places because ______.
A. it's mre expensive and tastes better
B. it is fresher and better fr the envirnment
C. it uses wasted space in the city
D. it can't be bught in the lcal supermarket
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften put a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd（艾草）. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive away（驱散） bad luck.51. ______.
In fact, wrmwd smells very pleasant.52. ______. S it appeared in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).53. ______. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple.54. ______. It will be held during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture. 55. ______. The life f lcal peple is getting better by grwing wrmwd. And the wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.不要担心，我们有大量的时间准备这场旅行。
Dn't wrry. We have ________________ time t get ready fr the trip.
57.小男孩脱下了他的脏衣服，并自己洗了衣服。
The little by tk ff his ________________ clthes and washed them by himself.
58.这次活动的主要目的是给无家可归的人筹款。
The ________________ f the activity is t raise mney fr the hmeless.
59.几乎一半的学生都来自海外。
________________half the students are frm verseas.
60.我们需要进一步地考虑这个问题。
We need t _______________the prblem further.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
As the saying ges, "Spring is the beginning f the year. It is t a year what the mrning is t a day." It is als a gd time fr us t make sme 61. ______. That's why many peple like spring s much. But there 62.______ ther reasns why peple lve spring.
There is lts f rain in spring. And the grwth f crps（庄稼） and plants has smething t d with the rain. Withut rain, they wn't be able t grw up. Fishermen als 63. ______ rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment. It's 64. ______ that farmers and fishermen lve spring.
Every day in spring there's a sprting event. Fr ur Chinese, Ftball and the CBA playffs （季后赛） are starting up. S many sprts lvers can have a lt f fun watching games and enjy65. ______. The weather in spring is nice. It is neither t cld nr t ht. We can d smething meaningful n such 66. ______ days. The weather is right fr playing utside and peple even have sme 67.______ in spring, like trips r picnics. They just wuld like t 68. ______their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almst impssible fr us t get angry. Peple usually becme much 69. ______. S the first day f spring is als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. If winter cmes, can spring be 70. ______ behind?
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Frm grasses t trees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350,000 types f plants in the wrld. Let's enter the wrld f plants and learn mre abut them.
Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis（光合作用）. This happens in the leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int O₂ and sugars.
Fighting
Plants fight against each ther t live. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That's why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.
Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates ppular（胡杨的根） are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.
◆Defending
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell. Sme even have teeth.
71. What d plants need t make fd?
Plants need ____________________ t make fd.
72. Why d sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight?
Because nly ___________________.
73. Hw will the Euphrates pplar share water with thers?
It will share water with thers ___________________.
74. Which wrd means “防御” in the text?
It's "___________________".
75. Which plant fights enemies by flding its leaves?
________________ fights enemies by flding its leaves.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hell, Nick! This is Jasn.76. __________________________?
B: It's snwing in my city, but the radi says it'll be sunny tmrrw.
A: 77. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, it ften snws in winter. And there is much ice n the rad.
A: Yu must be careful t drive.78. ____________________________________?
B: It's frm -4℃ t 5℃tday. It's a little cld.
A: Hw is the weather in spring in yur city? 79. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: Which seasn d yu like better, spring r winter?
B: 80. ____________________________________. Because I enjy ging skiing.
A:I like spring better because it's warm and sunny. Everything begins t grw.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，上个月你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。
2023~2024学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10 分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. twice 17. Tuesday 18. excited 19. shrt film 20. write dwn
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A)41. A 42. C 43. B
B)44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B
C)48. C 49. A 50. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. C 52. G 53. E 54. B 55. F
V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. plenty f/lts f/enugh 57. dirty 58. main purpse 59. Nearly/Almst
60. cnsider/think abut
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分）
61. plans 62. are 63. want 64. natural 65. themselves
66. pleasant 67. activities 68. invite 69. happier 70. far
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O
72. tw/2 percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr
73. thrugh the rts
74. defend(ing)
75. Mimsa pudica
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What's the weather like tday in yur city/Hw is the weather tday in yur city
77. Des it ften snw in winter there
78. What's the temperature tday
79. Is it warm(in spring)
80. I like winter better/Winter
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity by Wuzhu Lake. The activity makes us get clser t nature, and prtect the envirnment.
We gathered at the schl gate and went t the lake by bus. After we arrived at the lake, we dug hles and carefully placed trees int them. It was als a great experience, because we wrked tgether t make the area mre and mre beautiful.
In fact, I felt very excited, because I knw that it wuld be helpful t the envirnment fr many years.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Danny, what did yu buy fr yur mther?
M: I bught a bag fr her.
Q: What did Danny buy fr his mther?
2. W: Jhn, did yu enjy yur trip?
M: Oh, yes. I had a tw-day trip in the suth f China.
Q: Hw lng was Jhn's trip in the suth f China?
3. W: What are yu ging t d this Saturday, Mike?
M: I will watch a mvie. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: OK.
Q: What are they ging t d this Saturday?
4. W: Which clthes stre d yu like best, Zhang Cha?
M: Star Clthes. I think it is the best.
Q: Which clthes stre des Zhang Cha like best?
5. W: Wh will g t New Yrk with yu, Sam?
M: My mther. She wants t lk after me.
Q: Wh will g t New Yrk with Sam?
6. W: Is yur father a pliceman, Li Shan?
M: N. He is a dctr. He wrks in Peple's Hspital.
Q: What's Li Shan's father's jb?
7. W: It usually takes me twenty minutes t get t schl by bus. Hw abut yu, Jack?A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways
B. Recently, Qichun has prepared fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw
C. On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep insects（昆虫） away frm rms
D. When yu are sick, yu can try this plant
E. The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen
F. Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area
G. In the past, Chinese peple used wrmwd as a kind f medicine
be nature invite want happy they pleasant far activity plan
Mimsa pudica（含羞草）
When yu tuch it, it flds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
Time and place:
Tree Planting Day, Wuzhu Lake
Purpse
prtect. the envirnment …
Prcess（过程）
dig a hle
put the tree int
put the earth back
…
Feelings
…
（建议完成时间：120 分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分（听力 共 30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题， 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
( )1. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pstcard.
( )2. A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw days.
( )3. A. Have a class. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play the pian.
( )4. A. Dream Stre. B. Star Clthes. C. Blue Mn.
( )5. A. His mther. B. His brther. C. His father.
( )6. A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
( )7. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )8. A. Munt Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
( )9. A. In a bk shp. B. In a ty shp. C. In a pet shp.
( )10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw ld is the pear tree?
A. 10 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C. 30 years ld.
( )12. Whm des the by give pears t every year?
A. His teachers. . His classmates. C. His neighbrs.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Which seasn des Li Lei like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
( )14. What is Lucy's favrite sprt?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
( )15. What are they ging t d after schl?
A. G shpping. B. D their hmewrk. C. Fly kites.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Zhang Ta has gegraphy classes ____________ a week.
17. They're n ____________ and Thursday.
18. Zhang Ta is s ____________ because he will have anther gegraphy class tmrrw afternn.
19. In that class, they are ging t see a ____________ abut frests.
20. Zhang Ta will ____________ the imprtant pints in class.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
I always remember the date when there was n light in my hme fr mre than 10 hurs. My families were watching TV 21 4:00 p. m. that day. Suddenly the lights went n and ff a few times. It 22 clear that there must be smething wrng with the circuit（电路）. Befre my father went t have a lk, the rm became dark. S we had t use the flashlight 23 what happened.
There were strng winds utside and it blew hard. We culd even 24 the cldness thrugh the windws. Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer wuld nt cme back in a shrt time. When we were ready t g t bed, 25 sister shuted, "Lk! It's snwing." We jumped up and dwn and felt very 26 . We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight. Because there was still n pwer, we went t bed 27 than usual.
The snw stpped the next mrning. When we lked utside, we saw 28 white wrld. The trees were cvered with snw 29 the rads became icy. Finally, the pwer came back. After we 30 breakfast at hme, we went ut t play with snw happily.
( )21. A. in B. frm C. n D. at
( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )23. A. t find ut B. find utC. t take ut D. take ut
( )24. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. t feel
( )25. A. I B. my C.me D. myself
( )26. A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited
( )27. A. earlier B. early C. mre slwly D. slwly
( )28. A. an B. a C./ D. the
( )29. A. because B. if C. and D. but
( )30. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students are keeping animals and grwing vegetables at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu, Jiangsu. The schl has a small 31 . There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig n the farm. There is als a place fr 32 t grw vegetables. "We have 33 chili peppers and eggplants here. "said ne seventh-grader. "In autumn, when they are ripe（成熟的）, we will give them t the cks at ur schl. "
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the nly ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N.1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the 34 and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them with the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their happy faces when they are farming. 35 are everywhere.
"We feel s satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and dwn happily, when we see ur hard wrk can 36 make the plants grw. And it's really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and 37 urselves at schl.
Teachers believe the students can 38 abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing hw they wrk in real life. What's mre, students can knw that gd results （结果） 39 hard wrk. And they will als learn t be 40 by taking care f the animals and plants.
( )31. A. mdel B. neighburhd C. bank D. farm
( )32. A. parents B. students C. drivers D. engineers
( )33. A. bught B. sld C. grwn D. invented
( )34. A. vegetables B. wheels C. stamps D. umbrellas
( )35. A. Celebratins B. Hbbies C. Prgrams D. Smiles
( )36. A. never B. really C. ludly D. seldm
( )37. A. hate B. cpy C. enjy D. advise
( )38. A. learn B. talk C. fear D. tuch
( )39. A. get ut B. turn n C. g thrugh D. cme frm
( )40. A. stupid B. excellent C. cmmn D. pr
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will tell yu hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperature: 18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ____________.
1. Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water the plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize（施肥） a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest（收获） the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 2.5 t 4 mnths t mature（成熟） and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests（害虫）. Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
( )41. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____________?
A. Planting Sunflwer Seeds B. Chsing Gd Seeds
C. Watering Sunflwer Plants D. Checking the Temperature
( )42. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A. January B. May C. July D. Nvember
( )43. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What t prepare t plant sunflwer seeds.
B. Hw t plant and care fr sunflwer seeds.
C. When t plant sunflwer seeds.
D. Where t plant sunflwer seeds.
B
N ne can change the weather. But if we understand the signs arund us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing days is called weather frecasting.
Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple studied the weather and tried t make weather frecast. Fr example, rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. And wet weather ften makes peple feel their jints（关节） hurt. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way. If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening.
If the stars lk bright and clear at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a big fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is red in clr, then the fllwing day will be fine. If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme.
If yu knw hw t read these signs in the right way, yu will becme a gd weather reprter!
( )44. What des the underlined phrase "n the way" prbably mean in Chinese?
A.离开 B.消失 C.到来 D.变化
( )45. When the stars are bright and clear at night, hw will the weather be?
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. D. Snwy.
( )46. ______, it will prbably rain accrding t the text.
A. When a rainbw appears in the mrning
B. When sme birds fly high in the sky
C. When a big fg appears abve a river
D. When the sunset is red in clr
( )47. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Weather B. Weather Frecast
C. Animals and Weather D. Reprts n Weather
C
When we think f fd farming, we usually think f green fields in the cuntry utside the city. Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt. "We grw fruits, vegetables and herbs, "says Sam. "But nt many peple knw the farm is here. Yu can't see it frm the street. We're n tp f an ffice building, 50 meters abve the grund. "
Rftp （屋顶外部） farming is becming ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. The rfs f buildings are ften just wasted space, but peple can use the place fr grwing gd fresh fd right in the middle f the city. Sam explains hw it wrks. "We grw everything in big pts and bxes—there are hundreds f them. We catch rainwater t water the plants when the weather is dry."
The rftp farm where Sam wrks belngs t a restaurant called Green Garden, n the grund flr f the building. The farm prduces（生产） abut half the restaurant's fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rftp farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, "We help t keep fd prductin lcal. We dn't need t buy the fd frm anywhere, and that saves energy. It's better fr the envirnment. "
The fd frm the rftp is fresher t. "When the fruits and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they're really fresh, " says Sam. "I hpe that there will be mre rftp farms in the city sn. It culd be the farming f the future."
( )48. Green Garden's rftp farm is ______.
A. in the cuntryside B. in the middle f a small twn
C. in the city center f Trnt D. near the city f New Yrk
( )49. What d we knw abut the rftp farm?
A. It makes gd use f the space n the rf.
B. Peple usually feed animals and grw vegetables n it.
C. The farm prduces the fruits and vegetables fr many schls.
D. The rftp farm is becming ppular nly in Lndn.
( )50. Accrding t Sam, the fd frm the rftp is better than the fd bught frm ther places because ______.
A. it's mre expensive and tastes better
B. it is fresher and better fr the envirnment
C. it uses wasted space in the city
D. it can't be bught in the lcal supermarket
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften put a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd（艾草）. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive away（驱散） bad luck.51. ______.
In fact, wrmwd smells very pleasant.52. ______. S it appeared in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).53. ______. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple.54. ______. It will be held during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture. 55. ______. The life f lcal peple is getting better by grwing wrmwd. And the wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.不要担心，我们有大量的时间准备这场旅行。
Dn't wrry. We have ________________ time t get ready fr the trip.
57.小男孩脱下了他的脏衣服，并自己洗了衣服。
The little by tk ff his ________________ clthes and washed them by himself.
58.这次活动的主要目的是给无家可归的人筹款。
The ________________ f the activity is t raise mney fr the hmeless.
59.几乎一半的学生都来自海外。
________________half the students are frm verseas.
60.我们需要进一步地考虑这个问题。
We need t _______________the prblem further.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
As the saying ges, "Spring is the beginning f the year. It is t a year what the mrning is t a day." It is als a gd time fr us t make sme 61. ______. That's why many peple like spring s much. But there 62.______ ther reasns why peple lve spring.
There is lts f rain in spring. And the grwth f crps（庄稼） and plants has smething t d with the rain. Withut rain, they wn't be able t grw up. Fishermen als 63. ______ rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment. It's 64. ______ that farmers and fishermen lve spring.
Every day in spring there's a sprting event. Fr ur Chinese, Ftball and the CBA playffs （季后赛） are starting up. S many sprts lvers can have a lt f fun watching games and enjy65. ______. The weather in spring is nice. It is neither t cld nr t ht. We can d smething meaningful n such 66. ______ days. The weather is right fr playing utside and peple even have sme 67.______ in spring, like trips r picnics. They just wuld like t 68. ______their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almst impssible fr us t get angry. Peple usually becme much 69. ______. S the first day f spring is als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. If winter cmes, can spring be 70. ______ behind?
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Frm grasses t trees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350,000 types f plants in the wrld. Let's enter the wrld f plants and learn mre abut them.
Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis（光合作用）. This happens in the leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int O₂ and sugars.
Fighting
Plants fight against each ther t live. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That's why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.
Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates ppular（胡杨的根） are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.
◆Defending
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell. Sme even have teeth.
71. What d plants need t make fd?
Plants need ____________________ t make fd.
72. Why d sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight?
Because nly ___________________.
73. Hw will the Euphrates pplar share water with thers?
It will share water with thers ___________________.
74. Which wrd means “防御” in the text?
It's "___________________".
75. Which plant fights enemies by flding its leaves?
________________ fights enemies by flding its leaves.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hell, Nick! This is Jasn.76. __________________________?
B: It's snwing in my city, but the radi says it'll be sunny tmrrw.
A: 77. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, it ften snws in winter. And there is much ice n the rad.
A: Yu must be careful t drive.78. ____________________________________?
B: It's frm -4℃ t 5℃tday. It's a little cld.
A: Hw is the weather in spring in yur city? 79. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: Which seasn d yu like better, spring r winter?
B: 80. ____________________________________. Because I enjy ging skiing.
A:I like spring better because it's warm and sunny. Everything begins t grw.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，上个月你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。
2023~2024学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10 分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. twice 17. Tuesday 18. excited 19. shrt film 20. write dwn
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A)41. A 42. C 43. B
B)44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B
C)48. C 49. A 50. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. C 52. G 53. E 54. B 55. F
V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. plenty f/lts f/enugh 57. dirty 58. main purpse 59. Nearly/Almst
60. cnsider/think abut
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分）
61. plans 62. are 63. want 64. natural 65. themselves
66. pleasant 67. activities 68. invite 69. happier 70. far
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O
72. tw/2 percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr
73. thrugh the rts
74. defend(ing)
75. Mimsa pudica
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What's the weather like tday in yur city/Hw is the weather tday in yur city
77. Des it ften snw in winter there
78. What's the temperature tday
79. Is it warm(in spring)
80. I like winter better/Winter
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity by Wuzhu Lake. The activity makes us get clser t nature, and prtect the envirnment.
We gathered at the schl gate and went t the lake by bus. After we arrived at the lake, we dug hles and carefully placed trees int them. It was als a great experience, because we wrked tgether t make the area mre and mre beautiful.
In fact, I felt very excited, because I knw that it wuld be helpful t the envirnment fr many years.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Danny, what did yu buy fr yur mther?
M: I bught a bag fr her.
Q: What did Danny buy fr his mther?
2. W: Jhn, did yu enjy yur trip?
M: Oh, yes. I had a tw-day trip in the suth f China.
Q: Hw lng was Jhn's trip in the suth f China?
3. W: What are yu ging t d this Saturday, Mike?
M: I will watch a mvie. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: OK.
Q: What are they ging t d this Saturday?
4. W: Which clthes stre d yu like best, Zhang Cha?
M: Star Clthes. I think it is the best.
Q: Which clthes stre des Zhang Cha like best?
5. W: Wh will g t New Yrk with yu, Sam?
M: My mther. She wants t lk after me.
Q: Wh will g t New Yrk with Sam?
6. W: Is yur father a pliceman, Li Shan?
M: N. He is a dctr. He wrks in Peple's Hspital.
Q: What's Li Shan's father's jb?
7. W: It usually takes me twenty minutes t get t schl by bus. Hw abut yu, Jack?A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways
B. Recently, Qichun has prepared fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw
C. On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep insects（昆虫） away frm rms
D. When yu are sick, yu can try this plant
E. The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen
F. Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area
G. In the past, Chinese peple used wrmwd as a kind f medicine
be nature invite want happy they pleasant far activity plan
Mimsa pudica（含羞草）
When yu tuch it, it flds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
Time and place:
Tree Planting Day, Wuzhu Lake
Purpse
prtect. the envirnment …
Prcess（过程）
dig a hle
put the tree int
put the earth back
…
Feelings
…
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