2024年河南省驻马店市经济开发区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市经济开发区中考一模英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Tm want t buy?
A. A raincat. B. A. T-shirt: IC. A sweater.
2. Whse shirt might be white?
A. Jhn's. B. Bill's. C. David's
3. Hw lng will it take the tw speakers t get t the cinema?
A.40 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.20 minutes.
4. When did the meeting begin ?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00: At 2:20.
5. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did Jane and Bill graduate?
A. In 2001. B. In 2000. C. In 2010.
7. Where is Bill wrking nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Whse bike is it?
A. Mike’s. B. Frank’s C. Eric's.
9. Where did Frank g with Mike this mrning?
A. T the park.
B. T the library.
C. T the supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was 8 years ld?
A. His uncle. B. His mther. C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his hme. B. Far frm his hme. C. In anther city.
听下面一段对话；回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
C. Stries frm his real life.
A. Pr children in different cuntries.
B. American pr families’ life.
12. What is Gerge’s bk abut?
13. What kind f music des the girl like?
A. The music that sunds sft.
B. The music that sunds peaceful.
C. The music that sunds lud.
14. Hw ften des the girl listen?
A. Three times a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
15. What might the by d this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Listen t music. C. Climb the muntain.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
SUPPORT WORKERS
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr( 交流者)? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk at weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
Starting rate(费用) f £9 per hur
Free unifrm
Excellent training
E-mailusatcareers@glden-care.cm .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which address shuld yu e-mail at if yu want t be a supprt wrker?
A.inf@teenager.cm . B.jbs@ .
C.careers@glden-care.cm . D.inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk .
22. A writer wrking fr Teenager Magazine can .
A. get free unifrm B. receive free tickets t events
C. bring a parent D. chse wrking hurs
23. What des the underlined wrd“minimum”mean in Chinese?
A.最小的 B.最瘦的 C.最低的 D.最美的
24. What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings?
A. The mdel chance is nly fr adults.
B. Supprt wrkers dn't need any training.
C. Wrkers at Cffee Beans have few management experience.
D. Writers t Teenager Magazine shuld be talkative and passinate.
25. What is the text?
A. An ad. B. A reprt.
C. A magazine. D. An interview.
B
Mukbang(吃播) is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans.
Mukbang started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Why did mukbang first appear in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in Suth Krea. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn't healthy. This can make peple have bad habits and bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up(吐) fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. In fact, it is nt because they feel sick(恶心). These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning fr ur cuntry. S, ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem.What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. If we watch mukbang vides, we may prbably see .
A. smene is telling stries B. smene is having a lt f fd
C. smene is cking a meal D. smene is playing games
27. Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A. They want t shw their delicius fd.
B. They want t have smene t eat with.
C. They want t teach peple hw t ck.
D. They want t sell fd t their viewers.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. All the mukbangers eat healthily.
B. Mukbangers usually feel sick.
C. Mukbangers dn't waste fd.
D. Mukbang is nt always gd.
29. What can ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A. Make strict rules. B. Stp such shws.
C. Give mukbangers prize. D. Chse healthy fd.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Fd Waste Arund the Wrld
B. Bad Eating Habits
C. The Culture f Eating in Suth Krea
D. Eating in Frnt f the Screen
C
Imagine a wrld withut insects. It might sund gd. Hwever, it wuld actually be terrible.
The number f insects has drpped by mre than half in the past decades, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn, authr f Silent Earth:Averting the Insect Apcalypse(《寂静地球》). As insects make up mst f the knwn species n earth, that's nt gd, the Guardian reprted n July 25,2021.
Insects are indeed n the path t extinctin(灭绝), accrding t the first glbal scientific review f insect ppulatin decline, published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture(集约农业) has been the main cause f the decline. Pesticides(杀虫剂) kill insects and destry their hmes. Urbanizatin(城镇化) and climate change are als big reasns.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects as a whle will g dwn the path f .extinctin in a few decades,”the researchers wrte in the review.“The effect this will have fr the planet's ecsystems are catastrphic(毁灭性的) t say the least.”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉) crps, recycle plant and animal material, keep the sil healthy and much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. The ecsystem wuld be thrwn ut f balance.
The first step t stpping this prcess is t create a sciety that truly values the natural wrld,Gulsn suggested.“The bvius place t start is with ur children, encuraging envirnmental awareness(意识) frm an early age.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What has happened t insects in the past decades, accrding t Dave Gulsn?
A. They have disappeared cmpletely.
B. Half f them were discvered.
C. Their numbers have decreased quickly.
D. They have becme dangerus t ther species.
32. Which f the fllwing are reasns fr the extinctin f insects?
a. scientific studies b. pesticides c. urbanizatin d. freezing winters e. intensive agriculture
A. abc B. bce C. acd D. bde
33. What might the underlined wrd“decline”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Study. B. Drp. C. Influence. D. Imprvement.
34. Paragraph 5 is written .
A. t shw that insects are imprtant
B. t give tips n hw t prtect insects
C. t explain hw the researchers wrk
D. t describe a wrld withut insects
35. Accrding t Gulsn, what shuld be dne first t prevent insects frm ging extinct?
A. Stp using pesticides.
B. Stp urbanizatin.
C. Recycle plant and animal material.
D. Raise kids’ envirnmental awareness.
D
Smetimes, yu feel dwn r unhappy. 36 S if yu're having a bad day and need a bst, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying t ffer peple psitive(积极的) messages frm strangers t cheer them up. 37 Peple can present their psitive thughts and feelings t thse wh are in lw spirits here.
The website, thenicestplacentheinter.net ,letspeplepstvidesfthemselvesblwingkisses and leaving psitive and encuraging messages t lift visitrs spirits.
38 And it is cnsidered t help many peple ut when they feel lw. The well-knwn artist wh lives in San Francisc said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having ne f thse bad days.
.“We tried t becme cheerful, but nne f the usual methds seemed t be wrking. Nt music. Nt fd. What we hped was smething-psitive, hnest and gd. S with nly a camera and wrk-free weekend, we created ‘ The Nicest Place On The Internet,” he explained n his website.
One user f the site, Jseph Meehan,27, frm Birmingham, said,“It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every nce in a while when I'm missing my friends r family. 39 It may even stp them frm ding smething stupid. Yu can als pst yur vide t the website, and they add it t the series. It's very easy t share the lve.”
Mr. Lam is nw wrking n a new prject. 40 The idea is that strangers send an audi(声音) diary by leaving a vicemail and then anyne can listen t it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The website was created by Jeff Lam.
B. It annunces t be“the nicest place n the Internet”.
C. The prject allws peple t leave psitive vicemails fr strangers.
D. And it is hard t cme back t yur high spirit.
E. I think it culd really be helpful t peple that are feeling dwn r sad.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I'm Natalia frm Pland and nw a student at Shanghai Lixin University. T anyne wh is lking fr higher educatin, this is a 41 place. Fr it's ne f the best wrld's universities.
The name itself cmes frm a famus 42 frm Cnfucius,“ 43 credibility(信誉), yu wn't have a place in the wrld.”It ffers many 44 t students t get better educatin arund the wrld. I believe rich studying in China will make it pssible t find jbs 45 in the future.That's because it always prvides 46 skills.
China is a perfect place t 47 yur Chinese. Then yu can have a deeper understanding f Chinese 48 . It includes traditins, languages and custms. This will help yu have a 49 cultural exchange.
50 ,I want t give everyne my advice. It's that if yu are planning n studying in China. I 51 yu t have a gd tur int small streets. Then yu can try the special fd at the 52 restaurants. Yu’ll 53 yur time here very much. What’s mre,I’ll never frget Chinese 54 . They are truly 55 t welcme everyne arund the wrld.
41. A. strange B. prper C. awful D. clse
42. A. saying B. message C. answer D. prblem
43. A. Withut B. With C. In D. On
44. A. pinins B. reasns C. hbbies D. chances
45. A. lightly B. clsely . C. easily D. cheaply
46. A. all kinds f B. a kind f C. much D. a little
47. A. cmpare B. imprve C. prmise D. discuss
48. A. culture B. future C. nature D. success
49. A. wrse B. harder C. better D. clder
50. A. Fr example B. S far C. After all D. At last
51. A. invite B. manage C. cause D. suggest
52. A. scary B. nisy C. lcal D. awful
53. A. enjy B. miss C. remember D. think
54. A. ability B. warmth C. beauty D. wisdm
55. A. friendly B. serius C. helpful D. successful
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
die set suddenly he call value decide thugh an after
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 56 ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal(药用的) and pisnus(有毒的) plants. When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses.Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 57 .
T save his peple, Shennng 58 t find and test ut different plants. He and his fllwers 59 ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants.
Once, they saw a large frest n a high cliff(悬崖) frm a distance. 60 there must be many different kinds f plants, they culdn’t find a way t the cliff. 61 , they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff. Shennng was inspired by the scene. He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines. Tgether they built a scaffld(脚手架). With its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many 62 plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant , Shennng wuld taste it 63 . Sme plants made him sleepy. Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach. Sme made him tremble(颤抖)all ver. 64 searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants.
One day, Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake, and passed away later. Peple cvered him with
thusands f flwers. Frm then n, Shennng was 65 “ the Emperr f Medicine”.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese teenagers are becming hmebdies(smene wh enjys being at hme). Mst f them are quiet and like t stay at hme alne. They are crazy 66 watching TV r playing with their smartphnes. They hardly ever take part in utdr activities.
The prblem shuld get much attentin f parents. 67 is clear t us that using smartphnes r cmputers fr lng will be bad fr students’ health and brains. It may cause prblems in their schlwrk at schl, t. Even 68 this isn’t a prblem, kids still prefer indr life. After finishing the hmewrk, they prefer 69 read bks, listen t music r just rest at hme instead f ging ut. Experts advise that teenagers 70 keep away frm smartphnes r cmputers and d mre sprts. Teenagers shuld knw the imprtance f exercising.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Have yu heard f Rng Chuang Amusement Park?
B:Yes.71. . Can yu intrduce sme interesting rides fr me?
A:Sure.72. ?
B:Umm. A little.
A:The Rller Caster there is very exciting. Yu can hear the shuting any time yu pass by.
B:Oh,I can't try that. It will make me feel s scared.73. ?
A:One thing yu can't miss there is Leaping ver Chngqing. It must be the mst meaningful prject there. Yu can sit n a special chair and wear VR glasses. And mst f the famus spts in Chngqing will be shwn in frnt f yu.
B:That's amazing.74. . What else d yu suggest?
A:The fd there is very delicius. Yu’d better take enugh mney.
B:75. . I will g there this weekend.
A:Hpe yu have a gd time there.
六、书面表达(20分)
“礼”是社会生活中的礼仪、制度和规范。孔子重视“礼”，首先是为了维护社会的安定与和谐。《论语》说：“礼之用，和为贵。”社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人。过去，和睦的大家庭并不少见。今天这个传统正在改变，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对与父母同住的观点。
1.提示要点：1)有的人喜欢与父母同住；
2)有的人不喜欢与父母同住；
3)我对是否与父母同住的看法。
2.注意：1)包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2)语句通顺，语意连贯；
3)词数100 左右。
英 语参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:Where are yu ging, Tm?
M:T the supermarket. I want a sweater.
2. W:Is this white shirt Jhn's, David?
M:I'm nt sure. I knw Bill likes white very much.
3. M:What time will the mvie start?
W:At 7:50. If we leave at 7:10, we will arrive at the cinema 10 minutes early.
4. W:Srry,I'm late.
M:Oh, it's tw 'clck nw. The meeting has been n fr twenty minutes.
5. W:Lk!There's nthing in the fridge. Let's rder sme fd n the phne.
M:Why dn't we buy sme fd in the supermarket? By the way, we can have a walk in the park.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:Jane, is that yu? We haven't seen each ther since we graduated in 2001.
W:Bill!Hw nice t meet yu here. Hw's everything ging?
M:Pretty gd. I'm a teacher nw. What d yu d nw?
W:Oh,I'm wrking in a hspital.
M:Ww, cl.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
W:Hi, Mike. When did yu buy the new bike?
M:I didn't buy it. It is my friend Eric's.
W:Eric? Did he g t the library with yu this mrning?
M:N, that was Frank. Eric has shrt black hair and he is thinner than Frank.
W:Oh, right. I want t buy sme strawberries. Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me?
M:Sure, let's g.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
In tday's prgramme,I'm ging t tell yu smething abut Gerge Dawsn and his bk.Gerge Dawsn wrte a bk called Life is s gd. The bk is full f stries frm Gerge's life.Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld. The mst amazing part is that Gerge learned t read just tw years befre he wrte the bk. When Gerge was 8, his father sent him t wrk.Life was hard fr the pr American family. Fd became mre imprtant than schl. When Gerge was 98, he heard abut adults classes near his hme. He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read. He went t class. His teacher helped him, and in tw years he wrte his bk. Frm Gerge Dawsn's life stry, we can see it is never t ld t learn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
M:What d yu like t d when yu are free?
W:I usually listen t music that sunds sft.
M:Gd idea. Hw ften d yu listen?
W:Five times a week. But my sister likes the music that sunds lud.
M:Yu mean Jenny?
W:Yes. But she likes t draw pictures with ne f her friends in her free time.
M:I like it, t. Maybe I can jin them next time.
W:Sure. They plan t draw in the muntain this weekend.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Dear friends, d yu feel tired f staying at hme during the summer vacatin? Here are five kinds f vlunteer wrk fr students t d. Yu can wrk as a vlunteer in the park t cllect rubbish and make ur park clean. Yu can als wrk in the street t call n peple t fllw the traffic rules. There are many visitrs in ur city every day, s vlunteers are als needed t help the visitrs wh want t ask fr directins in the street. If yu’re gd at any f the subjects yu study in schl, yu can chse t help children with their studies. If yu like pets, then yu can help t take care f the pets in the pet hspital. Are yu interested in any f the wrk? Call us at 8746-2213 t get mre infrmatin.
参考答案
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1~5 CBBAA 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 ACACA 16~20 CDEBA
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。
21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“ E-mailatusatcareers@glden-care.cm ”可知,如果你想申请成为一名护工,你应该发邮件到 careers@glden-care.cm 。故选 C。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test”可知,为Teenager Magazine 工作的作家可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试。故选 B。
23. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三个表格内容可知，介绍的是关于模特的要求，再根据常识可知，女模特应该是不低于1.72 米，男模特应该是不低于1.82 米。 由此可猜测，
minimum的意思为“最低的”。 故选 C。
24. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的“We want peple wh are:chatty,interesting, passinate(有激情的) and skilled”可知,我们需要的人是善于交谈的、有趣的、有激情的、有技能的，所以该杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。故选 D。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位，由此可推知这是一则广告。故选 A。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t their fans”可知,吃播表演的是吃东西。故选 B。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne”可知,韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选 B。
28. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知,本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选 D。
29. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne”及第三段中的“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选 A。
30. D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Mukbang(吃播) is abut the eating shws in frnt f the screen”可知，本文主要讲了吃货直播，即它是网上在屏幕前有关吃的表演，因此判断本文最好的标题为在屏幕前吃。故选 D。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The number f insects has drpped by mre than half in the past decades, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn...”可知,在过去的几十年里，昆虫的数量减少了一半以上，这说明昆虫的数量迅速减少。故选 C。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers say intensive agriculture(集约农业) has been the main cause f the decline. Pesticides(杀虫剂) kill insects and destry their hmes. Urbanizatin(城镇化) and climate change are als big reasns”可知,昆虫灭绝的原因有集约农业、杀虫剂、城镇化和气候变化。故选 B。
33. B 【解析】词义猜测题。通读本段内容可知，主要说的是昆虫数量下降的原因，由此可推测decline的意思为“下降”,与 drp 意思相同。故选 B。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. The ecsystem wuld be thrwn ut f balance”可知,如果没有昆虫,许多动物就没有吃的了。生态系统将失去平衡。由此可推测，本段主要说的是昆虫的重要性。
35. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The bvius place t start is with ur children, encuraging envirnmental awareness(意识) frm an early age”可知,为了防止昆虫灭绝，应该鼓励孩子们从小树立环保意识。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一家网站：在该网站人们可以自由上传充满正能量的视频、邮件等，让那些情绪低落的人在浏览完该网站后心情得以恢复，低落的情绪得到提高。
36. D 【解析】根据上句“Smetimes, yu feel dwn r unhappy”可知,该句跟情绪低落有关。从所给选项可知，D项“很难恢复你的高昂精神”与情绪低落相关，符合题意。故选 D。
37. B 【解析】根据下句“Peple can present their psitive thughts and feelings t thse wh are in lw spirits here(在这里，人们能够给这些情绪低落的人们展现他们积极的思想和情绪)”和前句引出该网站可知，B 项“它宣称是‘网上最美好的地方’”符合上下文语境。故选 B。
38. A 【解析】根据本段最后一句“The well-knwn artist wh lives in San Francisc said he came up with the idea...(一个住在旧金山的著名画家说他想出的这个主意……)”可知,该句是为了引出建立网站的人。从所给选项可知，A 项“该网站由Jeff Lam 创建”符合语境。故选 A。
39. E 【解析】分析该段可以看出是一个用户在表达自己的感受，他认为该网站具有积极的作用，从所给选项可知，E项“‘我’认为这对那些情绪低落或悲伤的人真的很有帮助”符合前后语境。故选 E。
40. C 【解析】根据下句“……by leaving a vicemail and then anyne can listen t it”可知,该句应引出“语音信箱”。从所给选项可知，C 项“该项目允许人们给陌生人留下积极的语音信箱”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍的是作者在中国不仅能接受好的教育、学习中国的文化，而且还能品尝当地美食，以及感受中国人的热情。
41. B 【解析】句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。根据下文“Fr it’s ne f the best wrld’s universities”可知,因为它是世界上最好的大学之一,所以是合适的地方。prper意为“恰当的，合适的”，符合题意。故选 B。
42. A 【解析】句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“……信誉，天下无立足之地。”根据本句中的“a famus... frm Cnfucius”可知,这是来自孔子所说的著名的话,所以saying“名言,谚语”符合题意。故选 A。
43. A 【解析】句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“没有信誉，天下无立足之地。”根据常识可知，应是“没有信誉，天下无立足之地”，所以 Withut“没有”符合题意。故选 A。
44. D 【解析】句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。根据本句“It ffers many... t students t get better educatin arund the wrld”可知,对于学生来说,应该是提供接受教育的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合题意。故选 D。
45. C 【解析】句意：“我”相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。根据本句中的“rich studying in China”可知,找工作会容易。easily 意为“容易地”,符合题意。故选C。
46. A 【解析】句意：这是因为它总是提供各种技能。由于空格后的skills是可数名词复数，所以应用 all kinds f“各种各样的”。故选 A。
47. B 【解析】句意:中国是你提升中文的完美之地。根据本句中的“a perfect place Chinese”可知,在中国可以练中文,所以是提升汉语。imprve 意为“提升”,符合题意。故选 B。
48. A 【解析】句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。根据下文“It includes traditins, languages and custms”可知,是了解中国文化。culture 意为“文化”,符合题意。故选 A。
49. C 【解析】句意:这将有助于你更好地进行文化交流。根据上文“Then yu can have a deeper understanding f Chinese...”可知,对中国文化有更深入的了解,这说明有助于你更好的文化交流。better意为“更好的”，符合题意。故选 C。
50. D 【解析】句意：最后，“我”想给大家“我”的建议。根据全文已经是最后一段可知，这是最后给的建议。At last意为“最后”，符合题意。故选 D。
51. D 【解析】句意:“我”建议你能好好游览一下小街道。根据下文“Then yu can try the special fd...”可知,去小街道能吃特别的食物,说明是建议去游览小街道。suggest 意为“建议”，符合题意。故选 D。
52. C 【解析】句意：然后你可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。根据空格后的“restaurants”，再结合所给词可知，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。lcal 意为“当地的”，符合题意。故选C。
53. A 【解析】句意:你会很享受在这里的时光。根据上文“have a gd tur int small streets”可知，去小街道会是一个好的旅游，这说明能享受在这里的时光。enjy 意为“享受”，符合题意。故选 A。
54. B 【解析】句意：更重要的是，“我”永远不会忘记中国的热情。根据下文“They are truly... t welcme everyne arund the wrld”可知,它们欢迎世界各地的每一个人,这说明是绝不会忘记中国人的热情。warmth 意为“热情”，符合题意。故选 B。
55. A 【解析】句意：他们非常友好地欢迎世界各地的每一个人。根据本句中的“t welcme everyne arund the wrld”可知,欢迎世界各地的每一个人,这说明是非常友好。friendly 意为“友好的”，符合题意。故选 A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
56. an 【解析】句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，并且 ancient是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
57. death 【解析】句意:许多病人只能等待死亡。根据上文“there was n medicine t treat their illnesses”可知，没有药来治疗疾病，这说明许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词
的宾语,所以应用 die的名词形式 death“死亡”。故填 death。
58. decided 【解析】句意:为了拯救他的人民,神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。由于讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去式形式。故填 decided。
59. set 【解析】句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set ut 意为“出发”，固定搭配。本文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填 set。
60. Thugh 【解析】句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，所以应用thugh引导让步状语从句，由于位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填 Thugh。
61. Suddenly 【解析】句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子应用副词，根据句意和所给选项可知，suddenly“突然”符合题意，由于位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Suddenly。
62. valuable 【解析】句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants应用形容词，根据句意和所给选项可知，应用 value 的形容词形式 valuable“珍贵的”。 故填 valuable。
63. himself 【解析】句意:每次团队发现一种新的植物,神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennng wuld taste it...”可知,是他会亲自尝试,因此应用he的反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
64. After 【解析】句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据空格后的“searching and testing ver a lng perid f time”可知,是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。由于位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填 After。
65. called 【解析】句意:从此,神农被称为“药祖”。根据空格后的“the Emperr f Medicine”可知，是被称为“药祖”，因此此处表示被动时态，一般过去时的被动语态是 was/were dne,所以 called 符合题意。故填 called。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国青少年喜欢独自待在家里玩电脑或手机，专家建议，青少年应该多多参加户外活动。
66. abut 【解析】句意：他们热衷于看电视或玩智能手机。由空前面的 crazy 可知，这里是be crazy abut,意为“痴迷于”,固定短语。 故填 abut。
67. It 【解析】句意：我们很清楚，长时间使用智能手机或电脑对学生的健康和大脑有害。分析句子结构可知，这里用it替代that从句，作形式主语，由于位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 It。
68. if 【解析】句意：即使这不是问题，孩子们仍然喜欢室内生活。even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”；even thugh 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。分析语境可知，此处应该是假设性，因此用 even if。故填 if。
69. t 【解析】句意：完成家庭作业后，他们更喜欢看书、听音乐或在家休息，而不是外出。
根据空格前面的提示词 prefer 可知,这里是 prefer t d sth.,意为“宁愿做某事”。故填 t。
70. shuld 【解析】句意：专家建议青少年应该远离智能手机或电脑，多做运动。分析句子结构可知，这里的句子结构完整，应该填一个情态动词，表示“应该”，应用shuld。故填shuld。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. But I haven't been there befre
72. Are yu interested in exciting rides
73. What abut thers
74. I can't wait t have a try
75. Thank yu fr telling me s much(只要符合日常交际用语即可)
六、书面表达(20分)
Sme peple still enjy living under the same rf as their parents even after they have grwn up. They think when living with their parents, they can take better care f them and pay their filial piety(孝顺) t their parents. A big harmnius(和谐的) family can help cntribute t a harmnius sciety. Others, hwever, prefer t live by themselves. They cherish the idea f being independent. They seek mre freedm and wish t have a place f their wn.
As fr me,I like an independent lifestyle even thugh I lve my parents. Living separately,every generatin can enjy different lifestyles. In additin, by living an independent life, I can develp the ability t deal with things by myself and supprt my parents in the future.
评分标准：
1.第1~20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第21~40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第41~55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第56~70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5.第71 ~75题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
6.书面表达,20分。
注意：
(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。
(3)词数少于80 和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分。
(7)各档次的给分范围和要求。
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第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法
结构或词汇所致。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16 ~20 分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11 ~15 分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6~10分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
----明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1 ~5分
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无
关或所写内容无法看清。