2024届云南省“333”高考备考诊断性联考卷一英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2024届云南省“333”高考备考诊断性联考卷一英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Yu Can Make Wrking frm Hme Much Mre Pleasant with These Gadgets
Standing Desk Cnverter
Sitting all day can be harmful t ur health. A standing desk cnverter allws yu t easily transfrm yur traditinal desk int a standing desk, giving yu the ptin t stand r sit thrughut the day. This gadget can help reduce back pain, imprve psture, and increase energy levels.
Wireless Keybard and Muse
Tired f being tied t yur cmputer by a tangled mess f wires? A wireless keybard and muse can prvide the freedm t wrk frm anywhere within a certain range f yur cmputer. These gadgets can imprve cmfrt, flexibility, and reduce clutter.
Nise-cancelling Headphnes
With mre peple wrking frm hme, the nise level in yur hme ffice can be distracting. Nise-cancelling headphnes can help reduce utside nise and increase fcus. They’re als great fr taking vide calls r listening t music withut disturbing thers in yur hme.
Smart Lighting
Smart lighting allws yu t adjust the brightness and clr f yur wrkspace lighting using a mbile app. This can imprve prductivity and cmfrt, as prper lighting can reduce eye strain and imprve fcus.
Ft Rest
A ft rest can help imprve psture and reduce back pain. It’s a simple gadget that can make a big difference in cmfrt during lng wrkdays.
Smart Thermstat
A smart thermstat allws yu t cntrl the temperature f yur hme ffice using a mbile app. This gadget can help yu stay cmfrtable thrughut the day withut cnstantly adjusting the thermstat. It can als help save mney n energy bills.
1．Which gadget can free yu frm a mess f wires?
A．Smart Lighting.B．Nise-Cancelling Headphnes.
C．Smart Thermstat.D．Wireless Keybard and Muse.
2．What can be cntrlled in a certain range?
A．Ft Rest and Smart Thermstat.
B．Smart Lighting and Smart Thermstat.
C．Nise-Cancelling Headphnes and Smart Lighting.
D．Wireless Keybard and Muse and Smart Thermstat.
3．What d Standing Desk Cnverter and Ft Rest have in cmmn?
A．They can help fcus.
B．They can increase flexibility.
C．They can ease backache.
D．They can turn int anther frm.
Regarded as the “lneliest tree in the wrld”, the Sitka spruce (云杉) n uninhabited Campbell Island lately has kept gd cmpany with a team f New Zealand researchers wh believe it culd help unlck secrets f climate changes.
The nine-meter-tall spruce hlds the Guinness Recrd title fr the “remtest tree” n the planet. It is the sle tree n the shrubby, windswept island, 700 kilmeters suth f New Zealand in the Suthern Ocean. It’s the nly tree fr 222km arund; its nearest neighbr grws n the Auckland Islands.
Althugh classified as an invasive species, fr radicarbn science leader at GNS Science, Dr. Jcelyn Turnbull, the tree culd be a valuable tl t understand what is happening with the uptake f CO2 in the Suthern Ocean. In rder t measure CO2 cncentratins, taking samples f the atmsphere is the best methd, and can be cmplemented with radicarbn dating samples f deep water. But it cmes with limitatins. “Yu can’t cllect air that was there 30 years ag, because it is nt there anymre,” Turnbull said, “S we came up with this idea f using tree rings. Plants, when they grw, take CO2 ut f the air by phtsynthesis (光合作用) and they use that t grw their structures and the carbn frm the air ends up in the tree rings.”
This is helpful when there is an abundance f established trees, but thse are a rarity in the Suthern Ocean. Enter the Sitka Spruce - the suth mst tree, and the team culd find it wuld ffer up gd data. “It’s grwn a lt faster than anything else in that regin and the rings are bigger and easier t separate ut and get a recrd frm.”
As fr the tree’s lnely status: the descriptin may be in the eye f the behlder. “T get t the tree yu have t walk thrugh elephant seals and sea lins, penguins and albatrss,” Turnbull said. “The tree desn’t lk lnely …it lks quite cntent actually.”
4．What is special abut the tree?
A．It measures nine meters wide.
B．It is the nly tree n a vast land.
C．It grws n the Auckland Islands.
D．It wns the Guinness title fr the “lneliest tree”.
5．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．CO2 builds up in the tree rings.
B．The Sitka spruce is a native species.
C．Samples frm water are usually inaccessible.
D．Phtsynthesis stps the plants absrbing air.
6．What may Turnbull supprt?
A．The tree cexists with a variety f animals.
B．The tree grws well because f suitable climate.
C．It’s unwise t use tree rings as an indicatr f CO2.
D．It’s pssible t measure previus CO2 cncentratins directly.
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Trees are f great significance t scientific research.
B．The “lneliest” tree in the wrld is nt lnely at all.
C．Glbal warming has a far-reaching impact n creatures.
D．A remte Sitka spruce may help us learn abut climate changes.
In the ht summer, many peple rely n ice cream t keep them ging. Amng the dizzying array f ice cream, there’s always a place fr ice cream cnes. When yu enjy the ice cream cne, have yu ever thught abut the seemingly humble cne?
The ice cream cne is never the star f the shw. Its rle is clear: Keep the scp upright, dn’t leak and dn’t upstage the main player, the ice cream. But being that supprting takes wrk, which is why David Gerge believes that the cne deserves mre respect.
Gerge is the third-generatin president f Jy Baking Grup, the largest manufacturer f ice cream cnes in Nrth America. Yu may nt knw Jy by name, but yu’ve prbably tasted its cnes. As the kingdm f ice cream has expanded, the cne wrld has nly grwn smaller. Jy has cncerned the cne market by betting n a basic premise: When it cmes t the cne, peple dn’t want creativity. They want familiarity.
Jy’s flagship factry in western Pennsylvania prduced 15 t 20 millin cnes a day during its busiest seasn. They include squeaky cake cnes; ckie-like sugar cnes; and caramel-scented waffle cnes. These are cnes designed t taste like childhd summers. They’re as cmfrting as a slice f pie, as delightful as cttn candy.
“The thing abut ice cream is that fr nearly everyne, it is s tied t nstalgia,” said Susan Srrent, the wner f Mren’s, an ice cream shp in the Washingtn area. “It is what yu remember abut yur grandma taking yu ut.” Fr many Americans, thse mments are linked t Jy cnes. Even if anther wrthy cmpetitr arises, “It desn’t matter,” she said, “because it is cmpeting with a memry.”
8．Why des Gerge believe the cne shuld be respected?
A．It desn’t ften change tastes.
B．It des imprtant wrk quietly.
C．It is as delightful as cttn candy.
D．It has its market expanded gradually.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Jy Baking Grup?
A．It pursues its business philsphy.
B．It has the furth-generatin president.
C．It prduces 15 t 20 millin cnes daily.
D．It is the largest cne maker in Suth America.
10．What des the underlined wrd “nstalgia” in the last paragraph mean?
A．An eagerness fr freedm.B．A way f relaxatin after wrk.
C．A perid f happy ld times.D．An expectatin fr gd results.
11．What des Srrent think f the future f ice cream cnes?
A．Uncertain.B．Dull.
C．Challenging.D．Prmising.
Fr the last five years, Saryan Matthew Lee has pricked his fingertips at least nce a day t test a drp f bld. If the amunt f glucse, a simple sugar, is t high, he must get a sht f insulin (胰岛素) t lwer it. These daily finger pricks are “really lifestyle-hampering and invasive,” Matthew says. S he develped an alternative - a wearable patch. It turns yellw when glucse levels are t high.
The bdy nrmally makes insulin t even ut bld-sugar levels. But having type 1 diabetes, Matthew cannt make this hrmne. That’s imprtant because highly elevated bld sugar can put smene’s life in danger. After seeing yunger kids struggle t interpret their bld-sugar levels, he thught a clr-changing device might be easier t understand. “As a diabetic,” he explains, “What I recgnize is that the precise bld glucse number is nt really imprtant t us.” Instead, he ntes, peple with disease must simple knw when thrughut the day they will need a sht f insulin.
The bdy releases chemicals thrugh many rutes. The new single-use patch wrks by detecting glucse in ne f them: sweat. Past research shws that yu can estimate bld-sugar levels based n hw much glucse sweat has.
Tw sheets f hydrgel- a jingly, water-based gel- make up Matthew’s small patch. It’s nly 1 centimeter (abut 0.4 inch) square. The layer clsest t the skin cntains a chemical that reacts with glucse. This interactin prduces a secnd chemical called hydrgen perxide. The mre sugar there is, the mre hydrgen perxide will be made. Hydrgen perxide triggers a reactin in the patch’s upper layer. It causes a prtein called papain - t react with a clr-changing chemical. The mre glucse in sweat, the yellwer the patch will becme.
Matthew’s patch is painless and easy t understand. And it shuldn’t be very cstly. Material csts f his patch are just ne-fifth as much as thse f existing glucse-measuring devices, because current gadgets require electrical cmpnents but Matthew’s patch relies n far less expensive chemicals.
12．What d we knw abut Matthew?
A．He has the ability t make insulin regularly.
B．He cnsiders it harmless t prick his fingertips.
C．He invents a cnvenient device t test bld sugar.
D．He thinks it vital t knw the bld sugar level accurately.
13．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．The patch functins n the basis f three reactins.
B．Papain reacts in the secnd layer, causing hydrgen perxide.
C．A clr-changing chemical is lcated in the layer clsest t the skin.
D．The patch relies n detecting glucse in varius chemicals released by bdy.
14．Which is the advantage f Matthew’s patch?
A．It is mre ecnmical.
B．It uses less electricity.
C．It can be used fr several times.
D．It shws the exact bld sugar number.
15．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．A Nvel Way t Treat Diabetes.
B．Painless Patch t Test Bld Sugar.
C．A New Device t Stabilize Bld Sugar.
D．A Chain f Insulin-Prducing Reactins.
Tips fr Maximizing Savings at Yur Lcal Clearance (清仓) Fd Stre
Shpping fr grceries can be expensive, especially in this glbal ecnmic climate. If yu are catering t a large family r n a tight budget, the battle t save n grceries becmes twice as hard. 16 ? These tips may help yu.
Create a shpping list
List what yu need befre heading t yur lcal clearance fd stre. It shuld help avid unnecessary purchases and ensure yu nly buy what yu need.
Lk fr Deals
17 , s take advantage f them. Typically, these items are priced much lwer than regular-priced nes, and yu can find sme great deals. Check ut the clearance sectin t find the best deals. This area is ften lcated at back r side f the stre.
Buy in Quantity
Buying in quantity can save yu mre mney at clearance fd stres. A safer bet wuld be deals n buying items in large amunts, such as canned gds, pasta, r rice. 18 .
Cmpare Shps
Just like with regular grcery stres, yu shuld always cmpare prices at different clearance fd stres. Sme stres will ffer better deals, s it pays t shp arund. 19 .
Lk fr Cupns
Check fr cupns that yu can use at yur lcal clearance fd stre. 20 . With them, yu can get a chunk ff yur ttal grceries bill, saving yu mre mney.
In cnclusin, shpping at a lcal clearance fd stre can be yur savings hub if yu’re armed with the right infrmatin. S, what are yu waiting fr?
A．Different stres may have a wide range f gds
B．Cheap fd stres ften ffer weekly and mnthly deals
C．These items have a lnger shelf life meaning lnger strage
D．But hw t save when yu shp at yur lcal clearance fd stre
E．Check fr stres that are ffering discunts, and settle fr the best deal
F．S why nt visit yur lcal clearance fd stre where yu can save mre
G．These can be in lcal newspapers r magazines, r search fr them nline
二、完形填空
With the Statue f Liberty psitined perfectly behind me, I turned my attentin t my husband, Mark, hlding the camera. “Ready?” I called ut. “One, tw, three, g!” he shuted. At his 21 , I started ding star jumps, as he held the shutter buttn dwn t 22 the mment.
It was 2013, and Mark and I lved t travel arund the wrld and 23 silly phts with ur friends and family back hme. It was the first time I’d tried this 24 and when I psted it n Facebk later that day, it was 25 ppular. I was amazed by dzens f likes and cmments.
When I gt hme, it was all my friends culd talk abut. “Yur star jumps really 26 me up,” ne said ver a cup f tea. It made me happy knwing I’d helped thers 27 a smile at my expense. Years went by, and the pse became a(n) 28 part f my travels, frm France, the Greek Islands and Italy t Bali and New Zealand.
Then in June, I saw a(n) 29 advertised nline searching fr Australia’s happiest persn. “We’re 30 fur stays at Oaks htels and all we want t see is yur happy face,” it 31 . “That sunds like me,” I thught, s I psted the 32 . A cuple f mnths later, I gt a phne call annuncing I was the 33 . I was excited at the news and raced t tell Mark.
Nw, here’s ur plan: First, we’ll 34 t Sydney fr the Vivid Festival and climb the Harbr Bridge. After that, we might g t Kings Cliff in nrthern New Suth Wales and even Darwin.
Life’s all abut chasing happiness. And fr anyne searching fr 35 in their lives, my advice wuld be t smile.
21．A．warningB．initiativeC．signalD．praise
22．A．expseB．captureC．describeD．highlight
23．A．cllectB．develpC．takeD．share
24．A．pseB．expressinC．scheduleD．strategy
25．A．rarelyB．cnstantlyC．instantlyD．slightly
26．A．cheeredB．pickedC．wkeD．brught
27．A．hideB．frceC．admireD．crack
28．A．riginalB．regularC．tempraryD．secret
29．A．discussinB．traditinC．cmpetitinD．rganizatin
30．A．giving awayB．lking frC．making upD．taking up
31．A．wrteB．suggestedC．displayedD．read
32．A．cmmentsB．rdersC．picturesD．letters
33．A．phtgrapherB．winnerC．wnerD．traveler
34．A．adjustB．belngC．turnD．head
35．A．fameB．jyC．frtuneD．cmfrt
三、语法填空
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ar Hrqin Grassland Nmadic System in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, listed n the list f Glbally Imprtant Agricultural Heritage Systems by the United Natins, 36 (demnstrate) the wisdm f herdsmen t wrk in harmny with nature.
The 37 (seasn) mvement f herds amng different pastures (牧场) plays an imprtant rle in maintaining the self-renewal and recvery 38 (capable) f the grasslands. While keeping sil fertility frm degrading, the nmadic lifestyle can prtect vegetatin and make gd use f water resurces, 39 the grwing ppulatin f peple and livestck, still puts much pressure 40 the grassland resurces. Lcals have, therefre, cme up with ways t avid vergrazing. With ancestral wisdm 41 (rt) in a time f relatively small scieties, it may be unable t slve issues tday. This is 42 mdern planning can help with.
Fr example, since 2015, under the guidance f the lcal gvernment f Ar Hrqin Banner, the number f sheep and gats in the nmadic system 43 (reduce) frm 390,000 t 190,000, while the number f cattle has been increased frm 40,000 t 81,000 head. N mre than 100,000 sheep are allwed t migrate t the summer camps every year. With 44 (scientific) designed grazing patterns ensuring sustainable develpment f the grasslands, herdsmen can maintain 45 mre balanced relatinship with nature.
四、书信写作
46．你校英语角正在举办主题为“An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 难忘的瞬间；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu’re fired!” Andrew Chiltn wasn’t jking. At that mment, the high schl junir wanted his persnal care attendant, Christy Chachere, ut f his life frever. Gne. He didn’t want her telling him, he didn’t need help using the cmputer, and he culd write his wn term papers. Enugh already.
“Yu’re fired!” He said it again fr extra emphasis. Christy didn’t flinch(畏缩). She needed this jb. Huricane Katrina had destryed her savings alng with her huse. But the retired PE teacher wasn’t frightened. “I’m a tugh nut,” she says tday. “Yu knw, I’ve taught middle schlers.” And Andrew’s utburst? It was music t her ears. Prgress. She’d gtten thrugh t him.
When Andrew was diagnsed with autism(自闭症), at age eight, peple tld his mm, Cindy, t “get him n the list” fr an attendant t prvide after-schl care. Smene t drive him t places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Luisiana, the wait can be years; the need is much mre than the supply. Cindy chse a prgram thrugh Vlunteers f America, a natinal faith-based rganizatin.
Even s, it was eight years befre they were matched with Christy. In the meantime, Andrew’s family did their best t shelter him frm life’s hardships. “I wrried abut him,” Cindy says, “I tended t hver a lt.”
There was a lt t wrry abut. Dctrs and schl fficials predicted that Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl. Other questins were appraching. Wuld he ever have a jb? Live independently? Cindy wuld d anything fr her sn.
Christy saw the prblem right away. “Andrew wuldn’t take a step withut his mther’s permissin,” she remembers. “Yu have t let him fail,” she tld the family, “It’s the nly way he’s ging t learn. T be able t d things n his wn.”
N lnger wuld Cindy write Andrew’s papers fr him. His yunger brther wuldn’t help him navigate the cmputer. Christy wuldn’t be helping him with hmewrk either. It was a little scary t step back. Andrew cmplained. Ludly at times.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But then things began t change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the cmpany f Christy fr six years, Andrew has been develping well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Tired f being tied t yur cmputer by a tangled mess f wires? A wireless keybard and muse can prvide the freedm t wrk frm anywhere within a certain range f yur cmputer.”(厌倦了绑在电脑上杂乱的电线吗？无线键盘和鼠标可以提供在计算机特定范围内的任何地方工作的自由。)可知，无线键盘和鼠标可以让人们在电脑旁一定范围内自由工作，免去被一堆乱七八糟的电线拴在电脑上的烦恼，故选 D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Smart lighting allws yu t adjust the brightness and clr f yur wrkspace lighting using a mbile app.”(智能照明允许您使用移动应用程序调整工作空间照明的亮度和颜色。)和最后一段第一句“A smart thermstat allws yu t cntrl the temperature f yur hme ffice using a mbile app.”(智能恒温器允许您使用移动应用程序控制家庭办公室的温度。)可知，智能照明和智能恒温器都可以通过手机应用程序分别控制办公室的亮度和气温。故选 B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This gadget can help reduce back pain，imprve psture,and increase energy levels.”(这个小工具可以帮助减轻背痛，改善姿势，提升活力)和第五段第一句“A ft rest can help imprve psture and reduce back pain.”( 足部脚踏板可以帮助改善姿势，减轻背痛。)可知，站立式办公桌转换器和脚踏板均可以帮助减轻背部疼痛，故选 C项。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“It is the sle tree n the shrubby，windswept island，700 kilmetres suth f New Zealand in the Suthern Ocean. It’s the nly tree fr 222km arund(它是新西兰南部700公里处南大洋上灌木丛生、狂风大作的岛屿上唯一的一棵树。这是方圆222公里的唯一一棵树)”可知，它是位于南大洋距新西兰向南 700 公里处的一座小岛上唯一的树，小岛受大风侵袭只生长灌木，方圆 222 公里内没有其他树木，故选 B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“S we came up with this idea f using tree rings. Plants, when they grw, take CO2 ut f the air by phtsynthesis (光合作用) and they use that t grw their structures and the carbn frm the air ends up in the tree rings.(所以我们提出了使用树环的想法。植物在生长时，通过光合作用从空气中吸收二氧化碳，并利用它来生长其结构，空气中的碳最终进入树木年轮)”可知，鉴于 30 年前的空气无法收集，研究人员想到了通过树的年轮来测定 CO2 的浓度，因为植物会通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳，促进自身组织的成长。由此推知，当时的碳元素就会呈现在树的年轮里。故选 A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句““T get t the tree yu have t walk thrugh elephant seals and sea lins, penguins and albatrss,” Turnbull said. “The tree desn’t lk lnely …it lks quite cntent actually.”( “要想到达这棵树，你必须穿过象海豹、海狮、企鹅和信天翁，”特恩布尔说，这棵树看起来并不孤独，实际上它看起来很满足。)”可知，特恩布尔表示，为了来到树身旁，人们需要穿过海象、海狮、企鹅还有信天翁，所以这棵树其实并不孤独，看起来反而是满足而幸福的，因为它和很多动物一起生活在小岛上。故选 A项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Regarded as the “lneliest tree in the wrld”, the Sitka spruce (云杉) n uninhabited Campbell Island lately has kept gd cmpany with a team f New Zealand researchers wh believe it culd help unlck secrets f climate changes.(被视为“世界上最孤独的树”的坎贝尔岛上的锡特卡云杉最近与新西兰的一组研究人员保持着良好的关系，他们认为它可以帮助解开气候变化的秘密)”、第二段“The nine-meter-tall spruce hlds the Guinness Recrd title fr the “remtest tree” n the planet.(这棵9米高的云杉是世界上“最偏远的树”的吉尼斯纪录保持者)”第三段“Althugh classified as an invasive species, fr radicarbn science leader at GNS Science, Dr. Jcelyn Turnbull, the tree culd be a valuable tl t understand what is happening with the uptake f CO2 in the Suthern Ocean.( 虽然被归类为入侵物种，但对于GNS科学的放射性碳科学负责人Jcelyn Turnbull博士来说，这棵树可能是了解南大洋二氧化碳吸收情况的宝贵工具)”以及倒数第二段“This is helpful when there is an abundance f established trees, but thse are a rarity in the Suthern Ocean. Enter the Sitka Spruce - the suth mst tree, and the team culd find it wuld ffer up gd data. “It’s grwn a lt faster than anything else in that regin and the rings are bigger and easier t separate ut and get a recrd frm.”(当有大量成熟的树木时，这是有帮助的，但这些在南大洋是罕见的。进入最南端的Sitka云杉，团队可以发现它会提供很好的数据。“它的生长速度比该地区的任何其他东西都快得多，环更大，更容易分离出来并形成记录。”)”可知，本文介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，通过它的年轮可以帮助我们揭开气候变化的秘密，故选 D项。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平淡无奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its rle is clear: Keep the scp upright, dn’t leak and dn’t upstage the main player, the ice cream. But being that supprting takes wrk, which is why David Gerge believes that the cne deserves mre respect.(它的作用很明确：保持勺子直立，不要漏，不要抢了主角——冰淇淋的风头。但是，作为一种支持需要付出努力，这就是为什么大卫·乔治认为蛋筒应该得到更多的尊重)”可知，乔治认为蛋筒应该得到尊重是因为冰淇淋筒行事低调，它悄悄地完成重要的工作。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Jy has crnered the cne market by betting n a basic premise: When it cmes t the cne, peple dn’t want creativity. They want familiarity.(乔伊垄断了蛋筒市场，他押注于一个基本前提：说到蛋筒，人们不需要创造力。他们想要熟悉感)”可推知，该集团有一套自己的经营哲学的。故选A项。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下一句“It is what yu remember abut yur grandma taking yu ut.(这是你对奶奶带你出去的记忆)”可知，它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光，所以nstalgia指的是怀旧情结，故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even if anther wrthy cmpetitr arises, “It desn’t matter,” she said, “because it is cmpeting with a memry.”(即使出现了另一个有价值的竞争对手，“也没关系，”她说，“因为它是在与记忆竞争。”)”可推知，冰淇淋筒未来一片光明，故选D项。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】
本文是说明文。Seyun Matthew Lee 发明了一种无痛且经济实惠的贴片式血糖检测仪，它可以通过汗液中的糖与其发生反应产生颜色变化从而提示使用者及时注射胰岛素。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“S he develped an alternative — a wearable patch. It turns yellw when glucse levels are t high.”（因此，他开发了一种替代品——可穿戴贴片。当葡萄糖水平过高时，它会变黄。）可知，Matthew他发明了一种方便的血糖检测装置，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Tw sheets f hydrgel- a jingly, water-based gel- make up Matthew’s small patch. It’s nly 1 centimeter (abut 0.4 inch) square. The layer clsest t the skin cntains a chemical that reacts with glucse. This interactin prduces a secnd chemical called hydrgen perxide. The mre sugar there is, the mre hydrgen perxide will be made. Hydrgen perxide triggers a reactin in the patch’s upper layer. It causes a prtein called papain - t react with a clr-changing chemical.”（贴片由两层水凝胶组成，每片只有 1平方厘米(约 0.4 平方英寸)；靠近皮肤的那一层存在与葡萄糖发生反应的化学物质，二者反应产生过氧化氢，葡萄糖越多，过氧化氢就越多；而过氧化氢会在第二层发生反应产生木瓜蛋白酶，这种酶会发生颜色反应。）可知，因此贴片起效是基于三种反应，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“And it shuldn’t be very cstly. Material csts f his patch are just ne-fifth as much as thse f existing glucse-measuring devices，because current gadgets require electrical cmpnents but Matthew’s patch relies n far less expensive chemicals.”（而且成本不应该很高。价格是目前血糖检测仪器的五分之一，因为当前的这些仪器需要用到一些电子元件，而贴片只需一些便宜的化学物质。）可知，Matthew贴片的优势是经济实惠。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了 Seyun Matthew Lee 发明的一种新型贴片式血糖检测仪，相比传统仪器它兼具无痛、方便和经济实惠等诸多优点。所以短文的最佳标题为“测试血糖的无痛贴片”切题。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．G
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下，如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。
16．该空前文“Shpping fr grceries can be expensive, especially in this glbal ecnmic climate. If yu are catering t a large family r n a tight budget, the battle t save n grceries becmes twice as hard.(购买食品杂货可能很贵，尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张，那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难 )”,后文“These tips may help yu.(这些建议可能帮到你。)”说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子，即如何在购买食品方面省钱。故选 D项。
17．该段的小标题是“Lk fr Deals(寻找划算的商品)”。而且该空后文“Typically, these items are priced much lwer than regular-priced nes, and yu can find sme great deals.(一般来说，这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多)”。说明该空可以填“清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠”，故选B项。
18．该空前文“Buying in quantity can save yu mre mney at clearance fd stres. A safer bet wuld be deals n buying items in large amunts, such as canned gds, pasta, r rice. (在清仓食品店大量购买，可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算，比如罐装食品、意大利面或大米)”。那是因为这些物品有更长的保质期，意味着更长的储存时间。而且“canned gds,pasta,r rice”和“these items”形成指代关系，故选 C项。
19．该段的小标题是“Cmpare Shps(货比三家)”，该空前一句“Sme stres will ffer better deals, s it pays t shp arund.(有些商店会提供更便宜的商品，所以货比三家是值得的。)”说明解题时要聚焦在“比”，故选E项。
20．该空前一句“Check fr cupns that yu can use at yur lcal clearance fd stre.(检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券。)”说明该空接“这些(优惠券)可以在当地的报纸或杂志上，或者在网上搜索”合乎语意。而且“cupns”和“these”形成指代关系，故选G项。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫喜欢环游世界，拍下傻傻的照片，和朋友以及家人分享。有一次，作者分享的在自由女神像下做星形跳跃的照片受到了大家的欢迎，其中一位朋友告诉作者这让他很开心，作者对此感到高兴，并将这个姿势变成旅行的常规部分。后来，作者凭借这些照片赢得了一个寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛，得到一份酒店住宿奖励。作者认为生活就是追求幸福，建议那些寻找快乐的人去微笑。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一发出信号，我就开始做星形跳跃，而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一刻。A. warning警告；B. initiative主动性；C. signal信号；D. praise赞扬。根据上文““One, tw, three, g!” he shuted.”可知，作者的丈夫倒数着让作者做准备，作者是听到信号后，做出星形跳跃的姿势。故选C。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一发出信号，我就开始做星形跳跃，而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一刻。A. expse揭露；B. capture捕捉；C. describe描述；D. highlight突出。根据上文“he held the shutter buttn dwn”和下文“the mment”可推知，作者的丈夫负责拍照，按住快门按钮来捕捉作者在自由女神像下做星形跳跃的这一刻。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2013年，Mark和我喜欢环游世界，在回家后和我们的朋友和家人分享那些傻傻的照片。A. cllect收集；B. develp发展；C. take拿取；D. share分享。根据下文“silly phts with ur friends and family back hme”可推知，旅行结束后，作者和丈夫Mark回到家，会和朋友和家人分享旅行中傻傻的照片，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试这个姿势，当我当天晚些时候在Facebk上发布它时，它立即受到欢迎。A. pse姿势；B. expressin表达；C. schedule日程安排；D. strategy战略。根据上文“I started ding star jumps”可知，作者尝试的是星形跳跃这个姿势。故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次尝试这个姿势，当我当天晚些时候在Facebk上发布它时，它立即受到欢迎。A. rarely很少地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. instantly立刻；D. slightly稍微地。根据上文“when I psted it n Facebk later that day”和下文“I was amazed by dzens f likes and cmments.”可知，作者当天晚些时候发布了照片，收到几十个赞和评论，因此是立即受到欢迎。故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的星形跳跃真的让我很开心，”其中一人一边喝茶一边说。A. cheered鼓舞；B. picked挑选；C. wke唤醒；D. brught带来。根据下文“It made me happy knwing I’d helped thers ____7____ a smile at my expense.”可知，作者因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，由此推知，这位朋友说的是星形跳跃让他很开心，cheer sb. up表示“使某人高兴起来”。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我帮助别人在我的牺牲下露出了笑容。A. hide隐藏；B. frce强迫；C. admire钦佩；D. crack裂开。根据上文“It made me happy knwing I’d helped ther”可知，作者因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，再结合下文“a smile”可推知，别人是露出了笑容，crack a smile表示“露出笑容”。故选D。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，从法国、希腊群岛、意大利到巴厘岛和新西兰，这个姿势成为我旅行的常规部分。A. riginal原始的；B. regular惯常的；C. temprary临时的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“frm France, the Greek Islands and Italy t Bali and New Zealand”可知，作者罗列了旅行过的众多地方，由此推知，她应该是在这些地方都会用这一姿势拍照，这姿势成了她旅行的常规部分。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，我在网上看到了一则寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛的广告。A. discussin讨论；B. traditin传统；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. rganizatin组织。根据下文“searching fr Australia’s happiest persn”可推知，这是一个寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人的比赛。故选C。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它上面写道：“我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿，我们只想看到你开心的脸。”A. giving away赠送；B. lking fr寻找；C. making up弥补；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“Nw, here’s ur plan: First, we’ll ____14____ t Sydney fr the Vivid Festival and climb the Harbr Bridge. After that, we might g t Kings Cliff in nrthern New Suth Wales and even Darwin.”可知，作者和丈夫在获奖后制定了相应的旅行计划，由此推知，比赛的组织方是送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它上面写道：“我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿，我们只想看到你开心的脸。”A. wrte书写；B. suggested建议；C. displayed展示；D. read写着。根据上文“advertised nline”和“We’re ____10____ fur stays at Oaks htels and all we want t see is yur happy face”可知，此处是描述这则网上的广告的内容，应该是广告上写道，it read表示“它上面写道”。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听起来很像我，”我想，于是我把照片贴了出来。A. cmments评论；B. rders订单；C. pictures图片；D. letters信件。根据上文“It was 2013, and Mark and I lved t travel arund the wrld and ____3____ silly phts with ur friends and family back hme.”可知，作者和丈夫会在旅行中拍下很多傻傻的照片，因此是把照片贴了出来。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我接到一个电话，宣布我是获胜者。A. phtgrapher摄影师；B. winner获胜者；C. wner所有者；D. traveler旅行者。根据上文“searching fr Australia’s happiest persn”和下文“I was excited at the news and raced t tell Mark.”可推知，作者是成了这个寻找最幸福的人的比赛的获胜者，因此会非常激动。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的计划是这样的：首先，我们前往悉尼参加缤纷灯光节，爬港湾大桥。A. adjust调整；B. belng属于；C. turn转动；D. head朝……行进。根据下文“t Sydney fr the Vivid Festival”可推知，作者和丈夫的旅行计划是先前往悉尼参加缤纷灯光节，head t表示“前往”。故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些在生活中寻找快乐的人，我的建议是微笑。A. fame名望；B. jy快乐；C. frtune财富；D. cmfrt舒适。根据上文“Life’s all abut chasing happiness.”可知，作者认为生活就是追求幸福，因此给出的建议是针对那些在生活中寻找快乐的人的。故选B。
36．demnstrates 37．seasnal 38．capability 39．but/yet 40．n/upn 41．rted 42．what 43．has reduced/has been reduced 44．scientifically 45．a
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下，既稳定了当地的经济发展，又保护了生态平衡，实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被联合国列入全球重要农业遗产名录的内蒙古自治区科尔沁草原游牧体系，展现了牧民与自然和谐相处的智慧。此处在句中作谓语，陈述一个事实，用一般现在时。主语为“Ar Hrqin Grassland Nmadic System”，是第三人称单数，且主语和动词是主动关系，故填demnstrates。
37．考查形容词。句意：牧群在不同牧场间的季节性迁移对维持草原的自我更新和恢复能力起着重要作用。此处用形容词seasnal修饰名词，作定语，故填seasnal。
38．考查名词。句意：牧群在不同牧场间的季节性迁移对维持草原的自我更新和恢复能力起着重要作用。动词maintain后用名词capability作宾语，故填capability。
39．考查连词。句意：在避免土地肥力退化的同时，放牧的生活方式可以保护植被，也可以更好地利用水资源，但是人口和牲畜数量的增长还是给草原带来了很大压力。空处连接两个并列句，句子“the nmadic lifestyle can prtect vegetatin and make gd use fwater resurces”和“the grwing ppulatin f peple and livestck，still puts much pressuren the grassland resurces”之间为转折关系，应用连词but/yet，故填but/yet。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：在避免土地肥力退化的同时，放牧的生活方式可以保护植被，也可以更好地利用水资源，但是人口和牲畜数量的增长还是给草原带来了很大压力。“put pressure n/upn...”固定搭配，意思为“向……施加压力”，故填n/upn。
41．考查with的复合结构。句意：由于祖先的智慧根植于一个相对较小的社会时代，它可能无法解决今天的问题。此处是with复合结构，动词rt(使生根)与宾语wisdm之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填rted。
42．考查表语从句。句意：这是现代规划可以帮助到的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导表语从句，故填what。
43．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，2015年以来，在科尔沁旗当地政府的引导下，游牧体系中绵羊、山羊的数量从39万头减少到19万头，牛的数量从4万头增加到8.1万头。有时间标志词since，用现在完成时态，reduce可作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词时，主语the number f sheep and gats in the nmadic system 和reduce是被动关系，且主语由the number f修饰时，谓语动词应用单数，所以此处助动词应用has，故填has reduced/has been reduced。
44．考查副词。句意：科学设计放牧模式，保证草原的可持续发展，使牧民与自然的关系更加平衡。副词scientifically作状语，修饰形容词designed，故填scientifically。
45．考查冠词。句意：科学设计放牧模式，保证草原的可持续发展，使牧民与自然的关系更加平衡。此处泛指一种平衡的关系，应用不定冠词来修饰，且mre发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
46．An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet
Last week, ur schl held the annual sprts meet, in which the wmen’s 4×100 meter relay f ur class impressed me mst.
I, tgether with Karen, Cindy and Gina, participated in it. Karen ran first. She dashed ut like a tiger chasing a prey, far ahead instantly. Then Cindy grabbed the batn and cntinued running swiftly, clenching her lips all the way. When it was my turn, I raced hard. Hwever, s nervus was I that I nearly fell ver when appraching Gina. Luckily, Gina caught the batn in time. She rushed t the finish line with all her strength, leading us t the champinship.
Engraved in my mind, this event has taught me “United we stand, divided we fall.”
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语角正在举办主题为“An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
与……一起：tgether with→alng with
追逐：chase→g after
然而：hwever→nevertheless
幸运地：luckily→frtunately
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She dashed ut like a tiger chasing a prey, far ahead instantly.
拓展句：She dashed ut like a tiger which was chasing a prey, far ahead instantly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, ur schl held the annual sprts meet, in which the wmen’s 4×100 meter relay f ur class impressed me mst. (运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then Cindy grabbed the batn and cntinued running swiftly, clenching her lips all the way. (运用了现在分词作状语)
47．But then things began t change. Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl, get a snack and start n his hmewrk. He saw that Christy was really there fr him. She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with frustratin and difficulties — t break wrk dwn int small pieces, s as nt t be verwhelmed. Hw frtunate t have her! “She understd autism,” Andrew says, “It turned ut she was really nice.”
With the cmpany f Christy fr six years，Andrew has been develping well. Last spring Andrew mved int his wn apartment after graduating frm cllege. He’s wrking tward an assciate’s degree in vide game design. This past summer, he was a cunselr at a sleepaway camp fr kids with autism. He’s studying t get his learner’s permit t drive. At 25, he says life has never been better: “I’ve been blessed.” Andrew and Christy. They’ve dne it tgether. N dubt abut it. They’ve been dubly blessed.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew患有自闭症，在Christy的帮助下康复并且过上正常人的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但事情开始改变了。”可知，第一段可描写Andrew慢慢地开始能够独立做很多事情。
②由第二段首句内容“在克里斯蒂的陪伴下，安德鲁一直在提高，第二段可描写Andrew认识到是在Christy的帮助下最终能够独立生活，过上了正常人的生活。
2.续写线索：Andrew患有自闭症——妈妈寻求帮助——志愿者组织帮助匹配到了Christy——坚持不懈的陪伴——事情有改变——成功摆脱自闭症
3.词汇激活
行为类
①训练：cached / educated/taught
②处理：deal with / handle
③获得：gain / get
情绪类
幸运的：frtunate/lucky
②沮丧：frustratin/disappintment
【点睛】【高分句型1】And she cached him n hw t deal with disappintment. (使用了疑问词hw+不定式充当宾语)
【高分句型2】Last spring Andrew mved int his wn apartment after graduating frm cllege. (使用了动名词作宾语)