2023年连云港市海州区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年连云港市海州区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Qatar is ________ Asian cuntry．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．One sunny day, Alice sat ________ the windw, chatting with her gd friends．
A．pastB．verC．byD．f
3．—Daniel, wuld yu like t g t the library by bike r n ft this Sunday?
—________ is OK． It’s up t yu．
A．AllB．NeitherC．BthD．Either
4．My new neighbrs are friendly and helpful． I can ________ them．
A．get n withB．d well inC．try ut frD．dress up as
5．Mum, pass me a bttle f water please． I’m very ________ nw．
A．cldB．sleepyC．fullD．thirsty
6．The dcumentary Jurneysin China is very wnderful． I ________ it many times this term．
A．have watchedB．will watchC．watchedD．watch
7．Tday, teenagers shuld be taught t spend their pcket mney ________．
A．plitelyB．wiselyC．suddenlyD．clsely
8．Sme birds nly stay in Zhalng fr a shrt rest, ________ sme birds live there all year rund．
A．tillB．asC．whileD．unless
9．—Hi, Amy． Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes． He is in the reading rm nw．
Awhy is ur English teacher hereB．hw is ur English teacher
C．what ur English teacher is dingD．where ur English teacher is
10．—Kitty, please shw me arund yur new schl this afternn．
—________． I’m happy t d it．
A．It desn’t matterB．N prblemC．Dn’t mentin itD．Better nt
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn． After getting ff the schl bus, Sandy ran int huse happily．
“Hw was schl, Sandy?” asked ____11____ mm．
“It was wnderful, Mm． Labr Day is cming． I’m ____12____ that I will have n schl next Mnday!”
Sandy was wken up early ____13____ Labr Day mrning by her dad． He said that the family ____14____ t d sme cleaning in hnr f (纪念) Labr Day． Sandy ____15____ believe it． She began t wnder if this was a bad dream．
“Sandy, yur breakfast is ready． We have many things t d tday． Let’s ____16____,” said Sandy’s mm． Sandy asked her parents, “____17____ day? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Sandy, it is,” ____18____ her dad． “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu ____19____ why there was Labr Day in the beginning．”
Sandy disliked the plan, but she had n ____20____． First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes． After that, her dad tld her t give their dg a bath． It was a hard ____21____ with a lt f careful wrk． She began t wrk unhappily．
____22____ things began t change as she was ding the husewrk． She fund it was s ____23____ with s many sap bubbles when she brushed the dg． Then she helped pick up leaves in the yard． When the wrk was finished, Sandy felt happy t see the yard lked much ____24____ than befre．
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest． Ding smething meaningful can als get special ____25____． Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day．
11． A．herB．myC．hisD．yur
12． A．angryB．guiltyC．excitedD．surprised
13． A．nB．inC．atD．t
14． A．failedB．warnedC．frgtD．planned
15． A．shuldn’tB．culdn’tC．shuldD．culd
16． A．stay upB．give upC．hurry upD．stand up
17． A．WrkingB．SleepingC．PlayingD．Studying
18． A．refusedB．remindedC．reprtedD．replied
19． A．rganizeB．realizeC．suppseD．excuse
20． A．experienceB．peratinC．chiceD．dream
21． A．jurneyB．businessC．gameD．task
22． A．IfB．BecauseC．ButD．S
23． A．stupidB．funnyC．heavyD．useless
24． A．cleanerB．greenerC．smallerD．quieter
25． A．treatmentB．pleasureC．symblD．weight
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26．Wh can jin in the cmpetitin frm the text?
A．Teachers in senir high．B．Students in junir high．
C．Teachers in junir cllege．D．Students in primary schl．
27．If yu want t attend the cmpetitin, yu shuld ________．
①hand in yur applicatin by April 3② speak in a clear and fluent way
③ make sure yur speech related t the tpic④ add bdy language in yur speech
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
28．What can we knw abut “English Speech Cmpetitin 2023”?
A．Tp three winners will get gifts．B．It will be held nline．
C．Each speech can be published in the newspaper．D．Its tpic is “Self-Cnfidence” ．
B
A yung by quietly walks n the snw in search f his hme． He meets a mle (鼹鼠), and they begin travelling tgether． Later they meet a fx and then a hrse． Alng the way they becme gd friends, and the animals advise the by n life’s big questins．
This is what happens in The By, the Mle, the Fxandthe Hrse． Sunds like a very cmmn stry fr yung children, right? Hwever, it wn the best animated shrt film at the 95th Academy Awards．
The film is directed by Peter Bayntn and Charlie Mackesy． It is based n Maskesy’s ppular children’s bk f the same name． The 2019 bk is a bestseller． It has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide since it was first published．
The stry takes place in a wrld f ice and snw, but it brings yu warmth and hpe． “When the big things feel ut f cntrl, fcus n what yu lve, right under yur nse． This strm shall pass,” the hrse tells the by during the strm．
It’s a wnderful film t watch, especially when yu feel a bit dwn． The funny and sweet stry will leave yu feeling better abut the wrld!
29．What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Where the by travels．B．What the stry tells．
C．Hw the by find friends．D．When the stry happens．
30．Frm paragraph 3, Maskesy’s children’s bk ________．
A．sld very well after it came utB．was based n Peter Bayntn’s stry
C．wn at the 95th Academy AwardsD．was named after a wrld-famus film
31．What des “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The hrse．B．The snw．C．The strm．D．The stry．
32．What is the text?
A．A film review．B．A science reprt．C．A jurney plan．D．A children’s stry．
C
It’s Saturday evening． Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children, Rger and Helen, are playing cards in the living rm． Suddenly the telephne rings in the hall． Mr Phillips gets up and answers it． When he cmes back he is smiling．
“That was yur Aunt Elizabeth． She’s back frm Greenland． She’s cming t see us tmrrw mrning． And she’s gt a surprise fr yu tw．”
“A surprise fr us! What is it?” Rger and Helen shut
“I dn’t knw,” says their dad． “She says that it’s a secret． And nw it’s time fr bed．”
“Cme n, dad, ne mre game．”
“Oh, kay． Then straight t bed!”
The next mrning the drbell rings． Rger and Helen run t pen the dr． It’s Aunt Elizabeth, and she’s gt a big metal bx． She hugs the children． Then she pens the bx very carefully． It’s full f small pieces f ice． She puts her hand int the ice and she slwly takes ut a big egg． “This egg is frm an ice cave in Greenland． It’s very special． Nw I need yur help．”
“What d yu want us t d?” ask the children．
“There’s n heating in my ffice at the museum during the summer,” says Aunt Elizabeth． “I thught I culd leave it here． Because I want t see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place．”
S the children get a cardbard bx and put the egg inside． Then they put the bx next t the radiatr in the kitchen．
Aunt Elizabeth cmes t check the egg every day but nthing happens．
33．Frm the text, what is the “surprise”?
A．It’s an imprtant secret．B．It’s a small plastic bx．
C．It’s an unusual telephne．D．It’s a big and special egg．
34．What des the underlined wrd “radiatr” mean in the text?
A．Smething fr cking meals．B．Smething fr making fd fresh．
C．Smething fr having dinners．D．Smething fr keeping rms warm．
35．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a． The drbell rings the next mrning．
b． Aunt Elizabeth cmes with a big bx．
c． The Phillips are playing cards at hme．
d． Rger and Helen want t play anther game．
A．a-b-c-dB．a-d-b-cC．c-d-a-bD．c-d-b-a
36．What can we infer abut Aunt Elizabeth frm the text?
A．She is energetic．B．She wrks in a museum．
C．She is an African．D．She has been t England．
D
Want t fall asleep fast? Read a bk befre ging t bed． It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep． But why des reading make us s sleepy?
“Fr many, reading can be relaxing and enjyable． It can put yur mind and bdy in the right md t g t sleep,” says Raman Malhtra． He is an expert at the Washingtn University Sleep Center． Of curse, that’s if yu’re reading smething relaxing． Accrding t Dr． Malhtra, reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn't gd fr relaxing．
Making it a habit t read every night befre bed might make reading even mre helpful fr yur sleep． This is because having a regular “relaxing time” befre bed can help imprve yur sleep． “Adding a bedtime rutine f 15 t 30 minutes can separate yur ‘sleep time’ frm activities that can cause excitement,” says Dr． Malhtra．
Mrever, reading tires yur eyes ut． This happens with bth paper bks and e-bks, but Dr． Malhtra recmmends paper bks．
“Mst f the digital readers send ut blue light,” and this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks (生物钟) t nt wrk crrectly, he says． “This will make it mre difficult fr us t fall asleep．”
That blue light is why dctrs advise yu nt t spend time using yur phne t clse t yur bedtime． Besides, if yu’re reading n a phne, yu may easily end up pening up ther apps and staying up late．
On the ther hand, smetimes yu’re trying t finish a bk but are having a hard time staying awake thrugh it． In this case, Dr． Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light． Yu can als sit straight, r make sure the rm isn’t t warm． If yu d get really tired, thugh, it’s prbably a sign that yu need sme rest．
Reading might nt be the best sleep aid (辅助物) fr everyne, but if yu’ve been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try．
37．Accrding t Malhtra, what may be the result f reading exciting bks befre bed?
A．Being awake．B．Being hungry．C．Being tired．D．Being Angry．
38．Why are paper bks recmmended by Dr．Malhtra?
A．T advise peple t stay up reading．
B．T encurage peple t lve reading．
CT get mre mney by selling paper bks．
D．T stp peple being influenced by blue lights．
39．What des Dr． Malhtra advise peple t d when they are tired f reading?
A．Build a big rm．B．Lie dwn t read．
C．Put in a brighter light．D．Stp t have sme snacks．
40．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Read fr FunB．Sleeping Habits
C．Read t SleepD．Sleeping prblems
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It is mre imprtant than ever t live a green lifestyle in tday’s wrld． D yu knw hw t live a green lifestyle? Here are sme tips fr yu．
____41____ Yu can recycle paper and bttles and chse reusable prducts whenever pssible． Take clth bags instead f plastic bags when shpping．
Save water and energy． Dn’t spend a lng time taking shwers． Cllect rainwater fr plants r a garden． Als, yu’d better buy LED r CFL bulbs (灯泡)．____42____
Play a rle in yur cmmunity． It’s necessary t take an active part in clean-ups and supprt lcal renewable energy prjects．____43____ Prtecting ur envirnment is a cmmunity effrt, and everyne has a rle t play．
Keep the green life in mind． Yu need t be aware f hw yur actin in daily life influences the envirnment．____44____ And ask yurself hw t d it t take better care f the envirnment．
Living a green lifestyle seems challenging．____45____ By making changes in yur everyday life, yu can make the planet a better place．
A．Reduce waste．
B．Use technlgy．
C．Hwever, it’s nt impssible．
D．Yu’d better take shwers carefully．
E．Dn’t break envirnmental laws and rules．
F．Think carefully befre yu d every activity．
G．They use less pwer and wrk fr a lnger time．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Walk ________ (穿过) the bridge, and yu’ll see the Panda Huse．
47．Cnfucius is praised as ne f the ________ (伟大的) educatrs in China’s histry．
48．Yesterday, the price f il ________ (增加) again．
49．After a lng ________ (讨论), all the students agreed t the plan at last．
50．Mind-maps are useful． They are ________ (广泛地) used amng the students．
B．
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
We lve gifts that have a persnal style, and that’s why we lve Make a Gift Day s much! Make a Gift Day is c____51____ n December 3 each year． It encurages peple t make gifts fr their lved nes by t____52____． On the day, gift-givers will spend time making gifts fr their friends． Whether it’s a simple birthday card ____53____ a baby bed, everything is handmade with lve． Maybe yu dn’t think yu are creative． Dn’t be w____54____． There are s many k____55____ f gifts yu can make, just putting persnal styles n yur gifts．
Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them．
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56．Ding husewrk every day can help us learn hw _______________ urselves．
57．Mther’s Day is n the _______________ Sunday in May． I’ll buy sme flwers fr my mther．
58．Next week, the wman _______________ parent-child games n Schl Open Day．
59．Last year tw new parks _______________ in ur city t prvide peple with mre places t relax．
60．—Where are Lily and Lucy?
—Oh, they _______________ the schl bus at the frnt dr．
61．Neil Armstrng was brave enugh t walk n the Mn that was _______________ t humans then．
62．With the mney received s far, WHO _______________ t peple’s lives．
63．Shirley _______________ the leaflets in the street when I met her yesterday afternn．
64．Althugh Millie _______________ chemistry, she still wrks hard n it．
65．Usually bys enjy _______________ with thse wh have similar hbbies．
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld． It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts． Tday, let’s meet ne f them—Deng Qingming．
In 1998, China started a prgram—a grup f 14 peple trained t g int space ne day． Deng was ne f them． Fr the next 25 years, he was always ready t fly． He waited and waited． At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true． Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space．
Shenzhu-15’s team planned t spend six mnths in space． After they met with Shenzhu-14’s team they tk ver their jb． They were t help cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks．
The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time． Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up． He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true． The trip t space was nt nly exciting fr Deng, but als fr his family and friends． His daughter said with pride, “My father is a her!”
66．Accrding t the text, what is the special name fr Chinese astrnauts?
_____________________________________________________________
67．When did Deng Qingming realize his dream?
_____________________________________________________________
68．Hw lng did Shenzhu-15’s team plan t spend in space?
_____________________________________________________________
69．In yur pinin, what is Deng Qingming like?
_____________________________________________________________
70．List ne f the things that Deng Qingming’s team are ging t d in space．
_____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你给交换生Paul写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（3）参考词汇：in hnr f 为了纪念
Dear Paul,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming． As chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m happy t invite yu t jin us in makingzngzi．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaOur schl is rganizing the “English Speech Cmpetitin 2023”． The tpic is “Self-Lve”． Hw shuld yu lve yurself ? Please give a 3-minute speech n this tpic．
Cmpetitin schedule
Applicatin deadline（截止日期）
March 10,
2023
All students in Grades 7 t 9 can jin in the cmpetitin．
Cmpetitin date
April 3, 2023, 19:30~21:30
The cmpetitin will be held in Classrm 304．
Requirements
Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic．
Yu shuld give a speech clearly and fluently．
Yu shuld use prper bdy language in yur speech．
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scres will receive special gifts． Each speaker will have the pssibility t have yur speech published in the schl’s magazine．
Take this chance t practice yur public speaking abilities and build yur self-cnfidence! Click here t apply nline! Click here t apply nline!
knw; tw; wait fr; make friends; take part in; lk after; set up; hand ut; have a gift fr; make a difference
活动时间和地点
下周五上午8点；学校礼堂
活动目的和意义
了解节日；学会包粽子；体验中国传统文化……(至少再写一点)
希望接受邀请
……
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the表示对某人或事进行特指等。Asian是元音音素开头的单词，所以表达“一个亚洲国家”用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝坐在窗边，和她的好朋友聊天。
考查介词辨析。past经过；ver在上面；by在旁边；f……的。根据“Alice sat … the windw”可知，此处指坐在窗旁边，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这周日你想骑自行车，还是步行去图书馆？——任何一个都行。你来定。
考查代词。All三者及三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Either两者中任意其一。根据“by bike r n ft”可知是两者，排除A，根据横线后的 is，可排除C；根据“ It’s up t yu”可知，任意一个都行。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的新邻居很友好，乐于助人。我可以和他们友好相处。
考查短语辨析。get n with和……相处得好；d well in擅长；try ut fr参加选拔；dress up as打扮成。根据“My new neighbrs are friendly and helpful．”可知，此处指我可以和他们相处得好。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，请递给我一瓶水。我现在很渴。
考查形容词辨析。cld冷的；sleepy困乏的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Mum, pass me a bttle f water please．”可知，说话者是很渴的。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《中国之旅》非常精彩我这学期已经看过许多次了。
考查时态。根据“I．．．it many times this term．”可知，我已经看过这部纪录片许多次了，所以知道它非常精彩，应使用现在完成时态表示影响，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，青少年应该被教导如何明智地使用零花钱。
考查副词辨析。plitely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；clsely紧密地。根据“spend their pcket mney．．．”可知，此处是指明智地使用零花钱。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。
考查连词。till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“a shrt rest”，和“all year rund”可知应是转折关系，应是while“然而”。故选C。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃米。你能告诉我我们的英语老师在哪里吗？——可以。他现在在阅览室里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“He is in the reading rm nw．”可知，问的是地点，应用where提问。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kitty，今天下午请带我参观你的新学校。——没问题。我很乐意这么做。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；N prblem没问题；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Better nt最好不。根据“I’m happy t d it”可知，是愿意做这件事的。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11． A 12． C 13． A 14． D 15． B 16． C 17． A 18． D 19． B 20． C 21． D 22． C 23． B 24． A 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了桑迪的劳动节是如何度过的。
【11题详解】
句意：她妈妈问。
her她的；my我的；his她的；yur你的。根据“Hw was schl, Sandy”可知，是桑迪的妈妈问，根据下文“her dad．”可知，桑迪是女性，所以用her，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：下周一我不用上学，我很兴奋。
angry生气的；guilty内疚的；excited激动的、兴奋的；surprised意外的。根据“I will have n schl next Mnday”可知，不用上学了，所以应是很兴奋，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：劳动节那天，桑迪一大早就被她爸爸叫醒了。
n后跟具体到天的时间，及某天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；t到。根据“Labr Day mrning ”可知，具体到了五一劳动节的早上，用介词n，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家计划做些清洁工作。
failed失败；warned警告；frgt忘记；planned计划。根据“t d sme cleaning in hnr f (纪念) Labr Day．”可知，应是为了纪念劳动节，应是计划做打扫工作，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：桑迪简直不敢相信。
shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能；shuld应该；culd能够。根据“She began t wnder if this was a bad dream．”可知，应是桑迪无法相信，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们快点吧。
stay up熬夜；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；stand up站起来。根据“We have many things t d tday． ”可知，有很多事情要做，所以应是说快点，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：工作一天吗？劳动节不是假日吗？
Wrking工作；Sleeping睡觉；Playing玩耍；Studying学习。根据“We have many things t d tday． ”和“Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”可知，桑迪反问要工作一天吗，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她爸爸回答道。
refused拒绝；reminded提醒；reprted报道；replied回答。上文“．．．day? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”是桑迪问父母问题，所以此处是爸爸的回答，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但是你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作会让你意识到为什么一开始会有劳动节。
rganize组织；realize了解，意识到；suppse假设；excuse原谅。根据“make yu．．．why there was Labr Day in the beginning”可知，此处是指让桑迪了解为什么会有劳动节，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：桑迪不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。
experience经验；peratin操作；chice选择；dream梦想。but表示转折，前半句表示“不喜欢这个计划”，所以后半句应是说没得选择，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一项需要大量细致工作的艰巨任务。
jurney旅程；business商业；game游戏；task任务。根据“First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes． After that, her dad tld her t give their dg a bath．”可知，她被安排了任务，所以此处指“任务”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。
If如果；Because因为；But但是；S所以。根据“She began t wrk unhappily．”及下文“She fund it was s ．．．with s many sap bubbles when she brushed the dg”可知，情况有所转变，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当她给狗刷洗的时候，她发现有那么多的肥皂泡很有趣。
stupid愚蠢的；funny有趣的；heavy沉重的；useless无用的。根据“with s many sap bubbles when she brushed the dg．”及上文说情况发生变化可知，此处指给狗刷洗时看到泡泡应是觉得很有趣，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当工作完成后，桑迪高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。
cleaner更干净的；greener更绿的；smaller更小的；quieter更安静的。根据“ Then she helped pick up leaves in the yard”可知，收拾完后，应是比之前更干净了，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。
treatment对待；pleasure快乐，满足；symbl象征；weight体重。根据“Sandy felt happy”及全文可知，桑迪通过劳动也获得了开心，所以此处指做有意义的事情可以让人获得快乐，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26． B 27． B 28． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All students in Grades 7 t 9 can jin in the cmpetitin．”可知，七年级到九年级的学生，也就是初中生可以参加比赛。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld give a speech clearly and fluently．”“Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic．”以及“Yu shuld use prper bdy language in yur speech．”可知，演讲要求有三条，分别为演讲应该与主题紧密相关；演讲应该清晰流畅；应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three speakers with the highest scres will receive special gifts．”可知，比赛前三名有奖品。故选A。
29． B 30． A 31． D 32． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于一个名字叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的电影介绍。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is what happens in The By, the Mle, the Fx and the Hrse．”，第一段主要介绍了这部电影讲述的内容。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 2019 bk is a bestseller． It has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide since it was first published．”可知，这本书在出版后卖的很好。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The stry takes place in a wrld f ice and snw, but it brings yu warmth and hpe”可知，这个故事发生在冰雪世界，但是故事带给你温暖和希望。it代指前文提到过的“The stry ”。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。全文主要讲述了这部电影的主要内容，由谁指导的，根据什么改编的等。可推知这篇文章应是一片电影评论。故选A。
33． D 34． D 35． C 36． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伊丽莎白姑姑给孩子们送礼物的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This egg is frm an ice cave in Greenland． It’s very special．”可知姑姑送的礼物是特殊的蛋。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义推断题。根据“ Because I want t see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place．”可知蛋要放在温暖的地方，D选项符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rger and Helen, are playing cards in the living rm． Suddenly the telephne rings in the hall． Mr Phillips gets up and answers it． When he cmes back he is smiling．．．Cme n, dad, ne mre game．．．．That was yur Aunt Elizabeth． She’s back frm Greenland． She’s cming t see us tmrrw mrning． And she’s gt a surprise fr yu tw．”可知Rger和Helen在家打牌的时候接到了电话，说姑姑明天来，然后他们想再玩一局游戏，第二天姑姑来了，并带来礼物，因此正确顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s n heating in my ffice at the museum during the summer,”可知伊丽莎白姑姑在博物馆工作。故选B。
37． A 38． D 39． C 40． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn’t gd fr relaxing．”可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks t nt wrk crrectly”可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this case, Dr． Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light”可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep．”以及“Reading might nt be the best sleep aid fr everyne, but if yu've been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try．”可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
41． A 42． G 43． E 44． F 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于如何践行绿色生活方式的一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu can recycle paper and bttles and chse reusable prducts whenever pssible． Take clth bags instead f plastic bags when shpping．”可知，回收纸张和瓶子、选择可重复使用的产品以及购物时用布袋；这些做法意在表明我们要减少浪费。A选项“减少浪费。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Save water and energy．”可知，本段与节约能源相关；再根据“Als, yu’d better buy LED r CFL bulbs (灯泡)．”可知，使用LED和CFL灯泡可以节能。G选项“它们耗电少，工作时间长。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Prtecting ur envirnment is a cmmunity effrt, and everyne has a rle t play．”可知，此处指保护环境，E选项“不要违反环境法律法规。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu need t be aware f hw yur actin in daily life influences the envirnment．”可知，需要意识到自己在日常生活中的行为是如何影响环境的，这样在进行活动时可以三思而后行。F选项“在你做每一项活动之前都要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Living a green lifestyle seems challenging”和“By making changes in yur everyday life, yu can make the planet a better place．”可知，绿色的生活方式是具有挑战性的，但也不是不能实现，通过改变自己的日常生活，可以使得这个星球更美好。C选项“然而，这并非不可能。”符合语境。故选C。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．acrss
【解析】
【详解】句意：走过那座桥，你就会看到熊猫屋。根据汉语提示可知，应填acrss，指从桥的表面“穿过”；walk acrss“步行穿过”。故填acrss。
47．greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子被誉为中国历史上最伟大的教育家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，ne f the后加形容词最高级，故填greatest。
48．increased
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，石油价格又上涨了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填increased。
49．discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：长时间的讨论之后，所有的学生最终都同意了那个方案。此处应用名词，discussin“讨论”，空前有a，故应用单数形式。故填discussin。
50．widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：思维导图很有用，它们被学生们广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。
51．(c)elebrated 52．(t)hemselves 53．()r 54．(w)rried 55．(k)inds
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”
【51题详解】
句意：每年的12月3日是“礼物制作节”。根据“Make a Gift Day is ．．． n December 3 each year．”可知，“礼物制作节”在每年的12月3日被庆祝；celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知节日是被庆祝，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne；celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
【52题详解】
句意：它鼓励人们自己为他们所爱的人做礼物。根据“It encurages peple t make gifts fr their lved nes by ．．．”及首字母可知，此处指自己为所爱之人制作礼物；by neself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；再由“peple”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
【53题详解】
句意：无论是一张简单的生日贺卡还是一张婴儿床，所有的东西都是用爱心手工制作的。根据“a simple birthday card”和“a baby bed”可知，此处表示选择，应用r连接。故填()r。
【54题详解】
句意：别担心。根据“Maybe yu dn’t think yu are creative．”和“There are s many ．．． f gifts yu can make, just putting persnal styles n yur gifts．”可知，此处表示不必担心自己不具有创造性；wrried“担心的”，放在be后作表语。故填(w)rried。
【55题详解】
句意：你可以做很多种类的礼物，只要把个人风格放在你的礼物上就可以了。根据“There are s many ．．． f gifts yu can make”可知，此处指许多种类的礼物；many kinds f“许多种”，固定表达。故填(k)inds。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56．t lk after 57．secnd 58．will take part in 59．were set up 60．are waiting fr
61．unknwn 62．has made a difference 63．was handing ut 64．has a gift fr
65．making friends
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：每天做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。根据“Ding husewrk every day can help us learn hw．．．urselves．”可知，做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。lk after“照顾”，hw t d“如何做”。故填t lk after。
【57题详解】
句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我要给妈妈买些花。根据“Mther’s Day is n the．．．Sunday in May”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。secnd“第二”符合语境，故填secnd。
【58题详解】
句意：下周，这位女士将参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。根据“Next week, the wman．．．parent-child games ”可知，是参加学校开放日的亲子游戏。take part in“参加”，句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will take part in。
【59题详解】
句意：去年，我市新建了两个公园，为人们提供了更多的休闲场所。根据“tw new parks．．．in ur city t prvide peple with mre places t relax．”可知，是指两个公园的建立，set up“建立”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“Last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were set up。
【60题详解】
句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——哦，她们正在前门等校车。根据“they．．．the schl bus at the frnt dr”和备选词汇可知，是指莉莉和露西正在前门等校车，wait fr“等待”，句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are waiting fr。
【61题详解】
句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗勇敢地在当时人类还不知道的月球上行走。根据“Neil Armstrng was brave enugh t walk n the Mn that was．．．t humans then．”和备选词汇可知，当时的月球还是未知的，unknwn“未知的”，故填unknwn。
【62题详解】
句意：利用迄今收到的资金，世卫组织改变了人们的生活。根据“With the mney received s far, WHO．．．t peple’s lives．”和备选词汇可知，世卫组织利用资金改变了人们的生活，make a difference“有影响”符合语境。根据“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has made a difference。
【63题详解】
句意：昨天下午我遇到雪莉时，她正在街上发传单。根据“Shirley．．．the leaflets in the street when I met her yesterday afternn．”和备选词汇可知，雪莉当时正在街上发传单。hand ut“分发”，句子是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was handing ut。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。根据“Althugh Millie．．．chemistry, she still wrks hard n it．”和备选词汇可知，虽然米莉在化学方面有天赋，但她仍然努力学习。have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，主语是单数，动词用单三形式，故填has a gift f。
【65题详解】
句意：通常男孩子喜欢和有相似爱好的人交朋友。根据“Usually bys enjy．．．with thse wh have similar hbbies．”可知，此处是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填making friends。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Taiknaut． 67．At the age f 56．/At 56． 68．Six mnths．
69．(He is) hard-wrking．/(He is) brave．
70．Cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin．/D sme science experiments．/G n spacewalks．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历，神舟十五号团队的计划以及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
【66题详解】
根据第一段中“These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld． It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts．”可知，“taiknaut”是对中国宇航员的一个特殊称呼，故填Taiknaut．
【67题详解】
根据第二段中“At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true．”可知，邓庆明56岁时终于实现了梦想，故填At the age f 56．/At 56．
【68题详解】
根据第三段中“Shenzhu-15’s team planned t spend six mnths in space．”可知，神舟十五号团队计划在太空中度过六个月，故填Six mnths．
【69题详解】
主观发挥题，符合实际即可。根据“Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up． He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true．”可知，邓庆明从未放弃自己的梦想，一直努力工作，并且宇航员是一个非常危险的职业，他也非常勇敢，故填(He is) hard-wrking．/(He is) brave．
【70题详解】
根据第三段中“They were t help cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks．”可知，邓庆明团队要帮助完成天宫空间站，做一些科学实验并进行太空行走，故填Cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin．/D sme science experiments．/G n spacewalks．
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．例文：
Dear Paul,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming． As chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m happy t invite yu t jin us in making zngzi．
The activity will be held at 8 a．m． next Friday in the schl hall． The festival is celebrated in hnr f Qu Yuan． We will make zngzi because it’s the symbl f this festival． And we’ll teach yu hw t make zngzi． Yu will feel the jy f making zngzi． What’s mre, yu’ll experience traditinal Chinese culture by yurself． At last, yu’ll enjy sme ancient pems abut the festival． And I’m sure yu’ll be surprised by the beauty f the language．
I will be thankful if yu jin us． Lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作时按照邮件格式，内容需包含所给提示内容文章确保语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。人称采用“第一人称”和“第二人称”。
［写作步骤］
第一步，发出邀请；
第二步，围绕表格内容进行介绍，内容须包含活动时间、地点、目的和意义；
第三步，希望接受邀请。
［亮点词汇］
① the symbl f ……的象征
② what’s mre 而且
③ by neself 单独；独自
［高分句型］
① The activity will be held at 8 a．m． next Friday in the schl hall．（一般将来时的被动语态）
② We will make zngzi because it’s the symbl f this festival．（because原因状语从句）
③ And I’m sure yu’ll be surprised by the beauty f the language．（宾语从句）