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2024无锡江阴两校联考高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2024无锡江阴两校联考高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析（含听力），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析docx、2024江苏省无锡市江阴市两校联考高一下学期阶段检测一英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the wman put her sprts bag?
A.In her car.B.On the desk.C.On the flr.
2.What was the wman dissatisfied with abut the cat?
A.The price.B.The size.C.The style.
3.What des the wman remind the man t d?
A.Take his student identity card.
B.Ask fr discunt tickets.
C.G t the museum early.
4.Hw did the man’s wife find the play?
A.Satisfying.B.Bring.C.Exciting.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A mvie.B.A nvel.C.A weekend plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw did the man feel abut the match?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappinted.
7.What happened t the man during the match?
A.He did sme bad passes.B.He was changed.C.He lst tw pints.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A.Bring.B.Impractical.C.Exciting.
9.What is the weather like nw?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.What relatin is the man t the wman？
A.Her classmate.B.Her husemate.C.Her sn.
11.What des the wman say abut living in a shared huse?
A.Cmfrtable.B.Incnvenient.C.Cheap.
12.Why des the man want t mve ut f the university rm?
A.Because he wants larger space.
B.Because he can’t ck meals there.
C.Because he prefers t live with friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.When did the wman cme in this mrning?
A.At 10:00.B.At 11:50.C.At 12:00.
14.What des the man care abut mst?
A.When the wman came in.
B.What will be discussed at the meeting.
C.Whether the wman can finish the task in time.
15.What did the wman d last night?
A.She attended the party.B.She wrked n the task.C.She met a custmer.
16.What des the man ask the wman t d at 2:15 p.m.?
A.Wait fr him in her ffice.B.Prepare fr a meeting.C.Hand in an ad.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Westlife reunite?
A.In 2012.B.In 2018.C.In 2019.
18.Which is Westlife’s first single?
A.Flying Withut Wings.B.If I Let Yu G.C.Swear It Again.
19.What d we knw abut Westlife?
A.It brke up in 2011.
B.It sld ver 1.5 millin recrds in all.
C.Its first three singles tpped the lists in the U.K.
20.Which cuntry did Westlife fail t break int?
A.The U.S. B.Ireland.C.The U.K.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Family: Pems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00, Hardcver $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $21.94, Paperback $12.64
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds Frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir(回忆录), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $28.05, Audi CD $18.05
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f haiku?
A. $12.50.B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05.
22. Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A. Family: Pems features plain language.
B. Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C. Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D. A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A travel brchure.
B
Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Kralevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte-cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an excellent pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt's(飞行员) license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting an applicatin and her acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training last spring. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the basics f flying. Due t the pandemic (大流行病), hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks f grund schl, reviewing fight training frm nine t five every day. "It was the tughest part f the prgram," Kate said.
After cmpleting that part f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first-timers like Kate, is a hands-n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a fight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship fr all she's been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it. “It is a very hard schlarship t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight,” Kate said. “It can't be smething like ‘Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer?’ Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram. ”
24. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B. Her wish t take fights arund the wrld.
C. Her childhd dream f becming a pilt.
D. Her desire t fly remter-cntrlled airplanes.
25. What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A. T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B. T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C. T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D. T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
26. What did Kate d in grund schl?
A. She tk nline lessns n flying.
B. She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C. She did sme research int the pandemic.
D. She finished applying fr the prgram.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Kate?
A. Cnfident and aggressive.B. Strng willed and patient.
C. Demanding and curageus.D. Ambitius and hard-wrking.
C
Mre than 5,450 square kilmetres have burned acrss Califrnia in the past tw weeks, as firefighters cntinue t battle sme f the state’s wrst wildfires. Meanwhile, the suthern states f the US have experienced their first destructive hurricane this year.
The Califrnia fires include sme that rank amng the largest ever seen in the state. They fllwed a heatwave that caused blackuts, with Death Valley Natinal Park hitting 54.4℃ in August, the highest temperature ever recrded n Earth.
“Exceptinally ht weather ver the past tw weeks certainly played an imprtant rle in drying ut vegetatin t this extreme degree,” says Daniel Swain at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. But the drying f fuel als started earlier, he ntes. Last winter was dry in nrth Califrnia, and spring brught heatwaves.
There are several unusual aspects t the current fires. They expanded dramatically even withut the usual driver fr large and fast-mving fires in the state---pwerful, dry winds. “That makes the large area burned in such a shrt time all the mre astnishing, since they’re essentially spreading n accunt f their wn intensity,” says Swain.
The ignitin (点火) f fires by dry lightning is als rare fr the regin, says Stephen Pyne at Arizna State University. He says this is Califrnia’s furth majr fire year in a rw, when histrically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasns.
In the Gulf f Mexic, it is severe hurricanes that are the prblem. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US n Thursday 27 August amid fficial warnings f an “unsurvivable” strm surge (风暴潮), widespread flding and catastrphic wind damage.
The strm is the first f fur hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. Abut fur-fifths f il and gas prductin in the Gulf f Mexic has been shut dwn. The energy heartland f the suth-western US was previusly battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Researchers later fund that the heavy rainfall frm the strm was made three times mre likely by climate change.
Climate change is almst certainly at wrk in Califrnia t. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihd and intensity f heatwaves in Califrnia,” says Swain.
Althugh the Califrnia Department f Frestry and Fire Prtectin had 14,000 peple fighting the fires, bservers say it is impssible t have enugh crews t stp fires this big.
Authrities last mnth agreed a five-year plan t d just that. With climate change lcked in fr the next 30 years, the lng-term answer is t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放), says Thmas Smith at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics.
28. What is unusual abut the current Califrnia fires?
A. They are driven by pwerful winds.
B. Dry lightning cntributes partly t the fires.
C. They started frm nrth Califrnia last winter.
D. Death Valley Natinal Park is affected mst seriusly.
29. Hw severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf f Mexic?
A. It has affected il and gas prductin.
B. It is as big as Hurricane Harvey in 2017.
C. It is the furth strngest in the Atlantic this year.
D. It brings unsurvivable natural disasters t the area
30. What is a headache fr Califrnia?
A. The fires may last 30 years.
B. The five-year plan desn’t wrk.
C. It is hard t put ut the fires currently.
D. It is impssible t reduce carbn emissins.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Extreme weathers and fire seasnsB. Wildfires and hurricanes hit the US
C. Climate change tps risks fr wrldD.Recrd-breaking wildfires in Califrnia
D
Valerie L Thms is an African American scientist and inventr best knwn fr her patented illusin transmitter(幻觉发射器) and cntributins t NASA research.
Thmas was brn in 1943 in Maryland. She was interested in science as a child. At a yung age, her curisity abut hw things wrked inspired her t brrw a bk called The By’s First Bk f Radi and Electrnics, which she tk hme hping her father wuld help her wrk n sme prjects. Hwever, he didn’t help her.
She attended an all-girls high schl that did nt help her with hands-n prjects either. But this changed in cllege, when Thmas was admitted t Mrgan State University as ne f the nly tw wmen in her class majring in physics. Thmas excelled in her studies. She graduated with excellent results and accepted a psitin as a data analyst at NASA.
In the 1970s, she managed the develpment f the image-prcessing systems fr Landsat, the first satellite(人造卫星) t send images t the Earth frm space. In 1980, Thmas received a patent fr an illusin transmitter. The device prduces ptical illusin images by means f tw cncave mirrrs(凹面镜). Unlike flat mirrrs, which prduce images that appear t be inside, r behind the mirrr, cncave mirrrs create images that appear t be real, r in frnt f the mirrr itself. This technlgy was later used by NASA and has been adapted fr use in surgery(外科手术) as well as the prductin f televisin and vide screens since then.
Thmas cntinued t wrk fr NASA until her retirement in 1995. Over the curse f her career, Thmas cntributed greatly t the study f space. She helped develp cmputer prgram designs that supprted research n Halley’s Cmet, the zne layer and satellite technlgy. Fr her achievements, Thmas received a number f NASA awards including the Gddard Space Flight Center Award f Merit and the NASA Equal Emplyment Opprtunity Medal.
32.What d we knw abut Thmas’ early life?
A.She was talented in science.B.She liked wrking with her father.
C.She lacked supprt fr her interest.D.She preferred t read bys’ bks.
33.What d the underlined wrds “excelled in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Did well in.B. Had cnfidence in
C.Was curius abutD.Was cncerned with
34.What is the advantage f Thmas’ inventin ver flat mirrrs?
A.It takes pictures mre clearly.
B.It transmits images mre quickly.
C.It changes the psitin f the images.
D.It can send images t the Earth frm space.
35. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A.Thmas’ future plans.B.Thmas’ retirement life.
C.Thmas’ research thery.D. Thmas’ achievements in her lifetime.
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A recent survey shws that rughly 85 percent f peple feel physical symptms f stress. ___36___ , and they will help yu feel mre energetic tmrrw:
• Duble yur chews
Chewing is a super-imprtant part f the digestin prcess. Chewing makes it easier fr yur bdy t break dwn fd and turn it int energy. The mst prper number f chews per bite is unclear. ___37___. It will be easy fr yur bdy t break dwn the fd and stre energy.
• Drink ne less cup f cffee
Althugh caffeine in cffee blcks yur brain frm receiving adensine, which causes tiredness, it desn’t stp yur bdy frm prducing it. S nce the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup f adensine that causes yu t crash and reach fr mre caffeine, creating a bad circle. __38___, but drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic ver the lng term.
• Take a few deep breaths
By nt breathing deeply enugh, yu end up sending a signal t yur nervus system that increases yur anxiety even further. Changing yur breathing habits by taking a few lng, slw breaths thrughut the day reduces the stress respnse while energizing yur cells. ___39___: Simply breathe in thrugh yur nse fr a cunt f three and ut thrugh yur muth fr a cunt f three. Repeat as necessary.
• ___40___
Take sme time t reflect n the psitive by writing dwn three things that went smthly during yur day r just items yu feel grateful fr. This exercise can prepare yur mind fr what’s ging right in yur life, hitting the brakes n stress increases while helping t prtect yur energy reserves.
A. Set dwn what went well tday
B. Try an exercise t achieve this
C. Reflect n yur day smetimes
D. Reducing yur reliance n it sunds scary
E. Take a lk at the small changes yu can make tday
F. Shallw breathing is ne f the annying side effects f stress
G. Hwever, it’s been suggested that 25 t 40 times will be beneficial
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur 42 . ”
A prter is a gatekeeper wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping 43 things—such as fear—at the dr, 44 saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was anxius abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld 45 my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d 46 thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn 47 in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre 48 and cmplicated than we had 49 .
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging 50 . Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a chice: scrub (擦洗) flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t 51 the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the 52 crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia 53 . Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 54 I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t 55 , I just smile and pint t the sign that reads “N Vacancy(没有空房)”.
41. A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
42. A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studi
43. A. psitiveB. technicalC. ddD. destructive
44. A. sB. asC. butD. r
45. A. fillB. changeC. readD. slip
46. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
47. A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
48. A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
49. A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. cncludedD. suggested
50. A. unpunishedB. missingC. wrngD. pale
51. A. saveB. tuchC. decrateD. cver
52. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
53. A. stppedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
54. A. in timeB. n purpseC. at randmD. by chance
55. A. bring in B. break inC.take in D. check in
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin 56 (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 57 (win)f the Hug Award, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire)by the life experience f the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), wh created the 12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
In this stry, Hai did his best t balance the relatinship between stry, characters and histry, 60 (hpe) t bring readers a mature wrk. He said that 61 it was nt a big categry, histrical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks himself mre 62 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and 63 dawn.”
The Hug Awards are the mst prestigius awards f science fictins. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 64 (annual)since 1955. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, 65 is als respnsible fr administering them.
第三节 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66.He tld a reprter that his _________(survive) was a real wnder.
67.When the explrers first set ft n the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing __________(vary) f wildlife.
68.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving n ________(entire) discarded(丢弃的) fd.
69.Trading ships bringing imprts t the city r carrying exprts verseas, alng with glden a glden pleasure bats fr the rich, _________(crwd) tgether in the glassy water f the prt in the Qing Dynasty.
70.The by was s curius abut the bx that he pened it just t satisfy his ________(curius).
71.Over the years the frmer little cmpany has develped int a highly __________(prfit) business.
72.When ________(heat), ice can turn int water.
73.It is a pity that ver the past few years, farmland in this regin ______(pisn) by chemicals.
74.The terrible accident _________(ccur) in this street the ther day, causing 7 injuries and 2 deaths.
75.Tsunami is ne f the mst vilent and __________(destry) disasters n earth.
76.T my great ________(relieve), I fund all the children safe and sund after the earthquake.
77.He hurried t the statin, nly________(tell) that the train had left.
78.I am happy t infrm yu that the _________(apply) has been cnfirmed.
79.As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, s des the impact we have_______animals.
80.Many yung peple, mst f _______are well-educated, realize the imprtance f the bidiversity n the Earth.
81.On 17 March, nly 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 ___________(injure) in the disaster area at large.
82.She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line __________(cver) their heads with their hands.
83.In the ________(damage)huse, the firefighters saved a lt f injured peple.
84.Still thers hunt animals just fr fun, deer ____________(track) and sht by peple wh enjy the excitement f the sprt.
85.They tk up arms in ________(defend) f their cuntry.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们的自我保护意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake safety guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点 2.比赛的要求 3.呼吁同学们积极参加
注意: 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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The English Club
2023-2024学年度春学期阶段检测卷
高一英语答案
听力(每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCCA
阅读(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CDA 24-27 CDBD 28-31 BACB 32-35 CACD
七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型(每题1分，满分15分)
41--45 ABDCA 46-50 DBBAC 51--55 DBCAD
语法短文填空(每题1.5分。满分15分)
56. held57. winner58. was inspired59. talented60. hping
61. althugh / thugh/while62. f63. the64. annually65. which
单句语法填空(每题1分。满分20分)
66.survival 67.variety 68.entirely 69.were crwded 70.curisity
71.prfitable 72.heated 73.has been pisned 74.ccurred 75.destructive
76.relief 77.t be tld 78.applicatin 79.n 80.whm
81.injured 82.cvering 83.damaged 84.are tracked 85.defence
应用文(满分20分)
Ntice
In a bid t raise students’ awareness f self-prtectin, we will hld a speech cmpetitin n the theme f “Earthquake safety guidelines” n May 20 in the academic hall. Entries frm each class are warmly welcmed.
As t requirements, the theme shuld be related t the earthquake and yur speech is expected t made within 10 minutes and purely in English. Finally, cnsidering the large amunt f preparatin wrk frm the side f the Students’ Unin, we set the deadline fr entering the cmpetitin f next Mnday.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact ur ffice. I am keenly lking frward t yur participatin.
The English Club
部分解析
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单: Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，A Pem fr Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。
B篇24-27 CDBD C篇28-31 BACB D篇32-35 CACD
七选五 36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studi工作室。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. psitive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. dd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. s所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. r或者。根据上文“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the dr,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange换；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur ___2___ . ””和“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the dr, ___4___ saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. htel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick.”和“Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t ___11___ the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. prmising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. cnvincing有说服力的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture fr us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured合乎预料；B. cnfirmed确认；C. cncluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lt mre ___8___ and cmplicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开酒店比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrng错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. tuch触摸；C. decrate装饰；D. cver覆盖。根据下文“the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stpped停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed繁荣。根据上文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
语法短文
56. held57. winner58. was inspired59. talented60. hping
61. althugh / thugh/while62. f63. the64. annually65. which
本篇主要讲了中国作家海雅创作的科幻小说《时空画师》获得世界科幻大会上的雨果奖——最佳中篇小说。文章介绍了海雅成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获此殊荣的中国作家。作品由北宋时期画家王希孟的生活经历启发，海雅在作品中努力平衡故事情节、角色和历史背景。尽管历史科幻不是一个大类别，但它一直存在。海雅本身是一位金融工作者，他自认为是科幻爱好者多于作家，尽管他每天写作的时间有限，但他仍对此充满热爱和希望。最后，文章介绍了雨果奖作为科幻界最负盛名的奖项，以及它的一些历史和评选过程。
第56题 空白处填入 held 。因为句子中的 Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn) 需要一个被动语态的过去分词来表示这个活动是“被举办”的，所以用 hld 的过去分词形式 held。
第57题 空白处填入 winner 。因为后面的 f the Hug Award 需要一个名词来作前面 third Chinese 的定语，表示获得者的身份，所以 win 的名词形式 winner 正确。
第58题 空白处填入 was inspired 。此处需用一个被动语态的过去时态，因为 The Space-Time Painter 是“被启发”的，所以用 inspire 的被动语态过去时 was inspired。
第59题 空白处填入 talented 。该空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词 Chinese painter Wang Ximeng，talent 作为名词不符合语法结构，所以用其形容词形式 talented。
第60题 空白处填入 t balance 。d ne’ s best t d sth为固定搭配。
第61题 空白处填入 althugh/thugh 。需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句，因此 althugh 或 thugh 均可填入此处，表示“尽管、虽然”。
第62题 空白处填入 f 。固定搭配是 think f neself as smething，所以填入介词 f。
第63题 空白处填入 the 。这里需要定冠词 the 来特指“希望和黎明”。
第64题 空白处填入 annually 。需要一个副词来修饰动词 presented，annual 为形容词，因此使用其副词形式 annually。
第65题 空白处填入 which 。该句子缺少一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰前面的 Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin，所以使用 which。
单句语法填空
66.survival
67.variety
68.entirely
69.were crwded
70.curisity
71.prfitable
72.heated
73.has been pisned
74.ccurred
75.destructive
76.relief
77.t be tld
78.applicatin
79.n
80.whm
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the wman put her sprts bag?
A.In her car.B.On the desk.C.On the flr.
2.What was the wman dissatisfied with abut the cat?
A.The price.B.The size.C.The style.
3.What des the wman remind the man t d?
A.Take his student identity card.
B.Ask fr discunt tickets.
C.G t the museum early.
4.Hw did the man’s wife find the play?
A.Satisfying.B.Bring.C.Exciting.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A mvie.B.A nvel.C.A weekend plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw did the man feel abut the match?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappinted.
7.What happened t the man during the match?
A.He did sme bad passes.B.He was changed.C.He lst tw pints.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A.Bring.B.Impractical.C.Exciting.
9.What is the weather like nw?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.What relatin is the man t the wman？
A.Her classmate.B.Her husemate.C.Her sn.
11.What des the wman say abut living in a shared huse?
A.Cmfrtable.B.Incnvenient.C.Cheap.
12.Why des the man want t mve ut f the university rm?
A.Because he wants larger space.
B.Because he can’t ck meals there.
C.Because he prefers t live with friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.When did the wman cme in this mrning?
A.At 10:00.B.At 11:50.C.At 12:00.
14.What des the man care abut mst?
A.When the wman came in.
B.What will be discussed at the meeting.
C.Whether the wman can finish the task in time.
15.What did the wman d last night?
A.She attended the party.B.She wrked n the task.C.She met a custmer.
16.What des the man ask the wman t d at 2:15 p.m.?
A.Wait fr him in her ffice.B.Prepare fr a meeting.C.Hand in an ad.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Westlife reunite?
A.In 2012.B.In 2018.C.In 2019.
18.Which is Westlife’s first single?
A.Flying Withut Wings.B.If I Let Yu G.C.Swear It Again.
19.What d we knw abut Westlife?
A.It brke up in 2011.
B.It sld ver 1.5 millin recrds in all.
C.Its first three singles tpped the lists in the U.K.
20.Which cuntry did Westlife fail t break int?
A.The U.S. B.Ireland.C.The U.K.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Family: Pems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00, Hardcver $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $21.94, Paperback $12.64
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds Frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir(回忆录), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $28.05, Audi CD $18.05
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f haiku?
A. $12.50.B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05.
22. Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A. Family: Pems features plain language.
B. Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C. Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D. A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A travel brchure.
B
Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Kralevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte-cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an excellent pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt's(飞行员) license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting an applicatin and her acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training last spring. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the basics f flying. Due t the pandemic (大流行病), hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks f grund schl, reviewing fight training frm nine t five every day. "It was the tughest part f the prgram," Kate said.
After cmpleting that part f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first-timers like Kate, is a hands-n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a fight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship fr all she's been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it. “It is a very hard schlarship t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight,” Kate said. “It can't be smething like ‘Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer?’ Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram. ”
24. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B. Her wish t take fights arund the wrld.
C. Her childhd dream f becming a pilt.
D. Her desire t fly remter-cntrlled airplanes.
25. What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A. T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B. T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C. T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D. T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
26. What did Kate d in grund schl?
A. She tk nline lessns n flying.
B. She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C. She did sme research int the pandemic.
D. She finished applying fr the prgram.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Kate?
A. Cnfident and aggressive.B. Strng willed and patient.
C. Demanding and curageus.D. Ambitius and hard-wrking.
C
Mre than 5,450 square kilmetres have burned acrss Califrnia in the past tw weeks, as firefighters cntinue t battle sme f the state’s wrst wildfires. Meanwhile, the suthern states f the US have experienced their first destructive hurricane this year.
The Califrnia fires include sme that rank amng the largest ever seen in the state. They fllwed a heatwave that caused blackuts, with Death Valley Natinal Park hitting 54.4℃ in August, the highest temperature ever recrded n Earth.
“Exceptinally ht weather ver the past tw weeks certainly played an imprtant rle in drying ut vegetatin t this extreme degree,” says Daniel Swain at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. But the drying f fuel als started earlier, he ntes. Last winter was dry in nrth Califrnia, and spring brught heatwaves.
There are several unusual aspects t the current fires. They expanded dramatically even withut the usual driver fr large and fast-mving fires in the state---pwerful, dry winds. “That makes the large area burned in such a shrt time all the mre astnishing, since they’re essentially spreading n accunt f their wn intensity,” says Swain.
The ignitin (点火) f fires by dry lightning is als rare fr the regin, says Stephen Pyne at Arizna State University. He says this is Califrnia’s furth majr fire year in a rw, when histrically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasns.
In the Gulf f Mexic, it is severe hurricanes that are the prblem. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US n Thursday 27 August amid fficial warnings f an “unsurvivable” strm surge (风暴潮), widespread flding and catastrphic wind damage.
The strm is the first f fur hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. Abut fur-fifths f il and gas prductin in the Gulf f Mexic has been shut dwn. The energy heartland f the suth-western US was previusly battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Researchers later fund that the heavy rainfall frm the strm was made three times mre likely by climate change.
Climate change is almst certainly at wrk in Califrnia t. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihd and intensity f heatwaves in Califrnia,” says Swain.
Althugh the Califrnia Department f Frestry and Fire Prtectin had 14,000 peple fighting the fires, bservers say it is impssible t have enugh crews t stp fires this big.
Authrities last mnth agreed a five-year plan t d just that. With climate change lcked in fr the next 30 years, the lng-term answer is t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放), says Thmas Smith at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics.
28. What is unusual abut the current Califrnia fires?
A. They are driven by pwerful winds.
B. Dry lightning cntributes partly t the fires.
C. They started frm nrth Califrnia last winter.
D. Death Valley Natinal Park is affected mst seriusly.
29. Hw severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf f Mexic?
A. It has affected il and gas prductin.
B. It is as big as Hurricane Harvey in 2017.
C. It is the furth strngest in the Atlantic this year.
D. It brings unsurvivable natural disasters t the area
30. What is a headache fr Califrnia?
A. The fires may last 30 years.
B. The five-year plan desn’t wrk.
C. It is hard t put ut the fires currently.
D. It is impssible t reduce carbn emissins.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Extreme weathers and fire seasnsB. Wildfires and hurricanes hit the US
C. Climate change tps risks fr wrldD.Recrd-breaking wildfires in Califrnia
D
Valerie L Thms is an African American scientist and inventr best knwn fr her patented illusin transmitter(幻觉发射器) and cntributins t NASA research.
Thmas was brn in 1943 in Maryland. She was interested in science as a child. At a yung age, her curisity abut hw things wrked inspired her t brrw a bk called The By’s First Bk f Radi and Electrnics, which she tk hme hping her father wuld help her wrk n sme prjects. Hwever, he didn’t help her.
She attended an all-girls high schl that did nt help her with hands-n prjects either. But this changed in cllege, when Thmas was admitted t Mrgan State University as ne f the nly tw wmen in her class majring in physics. Thmas excelled in her studies. She graduated with excellent results and accepted a psitin as a data analyst at NASA.
In the 1970s, she managed the develpment f the image-prcessing systems fr Landsat, the first satellite(人造卫星) t send images t the Earth frm space. In 1980, Thmas received a patent fr an illusin transmitter. The device prduces ptical illusin images by means f tw cncave mirrrs(凹面镜). Unlike flat mirrrs, which prduce images that appear t be inside, r behind the mirrr, cncave mirrrs create images that appear t be real, r in frnt f the mirrr itself. This technlgy was later used by NASA and has been adapted fr use in surgery(外科手术) as well as the prductin f televisin and vide screens since then.
Thmas cntinued t wrk fr NASA until her retirement in 1995. Over the curse f her career, Thmas cntributed greatly t the study f space. She helped develp cmputer prgram designs that supprted research n Halley’s Cmet, the zne layer and satellite technlgy. Fr her achievements, Thmas received a number f NASA awards including the Gddard Space Flight Center Award f Merit and the NASA Equal Emplyment Opprtunity Medal.
32.What d we knw abut Thmas’ early life?
A.She was talented in science.B.She liked wrking with her father.
C.She lacked supprt fr her interest.D.She preferred t read bys’ bks.
33.What d the underlined wrds “excelled in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Did well in.B. Had cnfidence in
C.Was curius abutD.Was cncerned with
34.What is the advantage f Thmas’ inventin ver flat mirrrs?
A.It takes pictures mre clearly.
B.It transmits images mre quickly.
C.It changes the psitin f the images.
D.It can send images t the Earth frm space.
35. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A.Thmas’ future plans.B.Thmas’ retirement life.
C.Thmas’ research thery.D. Thmas’ achievements in her lifetime.
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A recent survey shws that rughly 85 percent f peple feel physical symptms f stress. ___36___ , and they will help yu feel mre energetic tmrrw:
• Duble yur chews
Chewing is a super-imprtant part f the digestin prcess. Chewing makes it easier fr yur bdy t break dwn fd and turn it int energy. The mst prper number f chews per bite is unclear. ___37___. It will be easy fr yur bdy t break dwn the fd and stre energy.
• Drink ne less cup f cffee
Althugh caffeine in cffee blcks yur brain frm receiving adensine, which causes tiredness, it desn’t stp yur bdy frm prducing it. S nce the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup f adensine that causes yu t crash and reach fr mre caffeine, creating a bad circle. __38___, but drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic ver the lng term.
• Take a few deep breaths
By nt breathing deeply enugh, yu end up sending a signal t yur nervus system that increases yur anxiety even further. Changing yur breathing habits by taking a few lng, slw breaths thrughut the day reduces the stress respnse while energizing yur cells. ___39___: Simply breathe in thrugh yur nse fr a cunt f three and ut thrugh yur muth fr a cunt f three. Repeat as necessary.
• ___40___
Take sme time t reflect n the psitive by writing dwn three things that went smthly during yur day r just items yu feel grateful fr. This exercise can prepare yur mind fr what’s ging right in yur life, hitting the brakes n stress increases while helping t prtect yur energy reserves.
A. Set dwn what went well tday
B. Try an exercise t achieve this
C. Reflect n yur day smetimes
D. Reducing yur reliance n it sunds scary
E. Take a lk at the small changes yu can make tday
F. Shallw breathing is ne f the annying side effects f stress
G. Hwever, it’s been suggested that 25 t 40 times will be beneficial
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur 42 . ”
A prter is a gatekeeper wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping 43 things—such as fear—at the dr, 44 saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was anxius abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld 45 my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d 46 thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn 47 in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre 48 and cmplicated than we had 49 .
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging 50 . Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a chice: scrub (擦洗) flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t 51 the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the 52 crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia 53 . Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 54 I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t 55 , I just smile and pint t the sign that reads “N Vacancy(没有空房)”.
41. A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
42. A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studi
43. A. psitiveB. technicalC. ddD. destructive
44. A. sB. asC. butD. r
45. A. fillB. changeC. readD. slip
46. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
47. A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
48. A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
49. A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. cncludedD. suggested
50. A. unpunishedB. missingC. wrngD. pale
51. A. saveB. tuchC. decrateD. cver
52. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
53. A. stppedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
54. A. in timeB. n purpseC. at randmD. by chance
55. A. bring in B. break inC.take in D. check in
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin 56 (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 57 (win)f the Hug Award, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire)by the life experience f the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), wh created the 12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
In this stry, Hai did his best t balance the relatinship between stry, characters and histry, 60 (hpe) t bring readers a mature wrk. He said that 61 it was nt a big categry, histrical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks himself mre 62 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and 63 dawn.”
The Hug Awards are the mst prestigius awards f science fictins. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 64 (annual)since 1955. The Hug Awards are vted n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, 65 is als respnsible fr administering them.
第三节 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66.He tld a reprter that his _________(survive) was a real wnder.
67.When the explrers first set ft n the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing __________(vary) f wildlife.
68.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving n ________(entire) discarded(丢弃的) fd.
69.Trading ships bringing imprts t the city r carrying exprts verseas, alng with glden a glden pleasure bats fr the rich, _________(crwd) tgether in the glassy water f the prt in the Qing Dynasty.
70.The by was s curius abut the bx that he pened it just t satisfy his ________(curius).
71.Over the years the frmer little cmpany has develped int a highly __________(prfit) business.
72.When ________(heat), ice can turn int water.
73.It is a pity that ver the past few years, farmland in this regin ______(pisn) by chemicals.
74.The terrible accident _________(ccur) in this street the ther day, causing 7 injuries and 2 deaths.
75.Tsunami is ne f the mst vilent and __________(destry) disasters n earth.
76.T my great ________(relieve), I fund all the children safe and sund after the earthquake.
77.He hurried t the statin, nly________(tell) that the train had left.
78.I am happy t infrm yu that the _________(apply) has been cnfirmed.
79.As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, s des the impact we have_______animals.
80.Many yung peple, mst f _______are well-educated, realize the imprtance f the bidiversity n the Earth.
81.On 17 March, nly 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 ___________(injure) in the disaster area at large.
82.She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line __________(cver) their heads with their hands.
83.In the ________(damage)huse, the firefighters saved a lt f injured peple.
84.Still thers hunt animals just fr fun, deer ____________(track) and sht by peple wh enjy the excitement f the sprt.
85.They tk up arms in ________(defend) f their cuntry.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们的自我保护意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake safety guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点 2.比赛的要求 3.呼吁同学们积极参加
注意: 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
2023-2024学年度春学期阶段检测卷
高一英语答案
听力(每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCCA
阅读(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CDA 24-27 CDBD 28-31 BACB 32-35 CACD
七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型(每题1分，满分15分)
41--45 ABDCA 46-50 DBBAC 51--55 DBCAD
语法短文填空(每题1.5分。满分15分)
56. held57. winner58. was inspired59. talented60. hping
61. althugh / thugh/while62. f63. the64. annually65. which
单句语法填空(每题1分。满分20分)
66.survival 67.variety 68.entirely 69.were crwded 70.curisity
71.prfitable 72.heated 73.has been pisned 74.ccurred 75.destructive
76.relief 77.t be tld 78.applicatin 79.n 80.whm
81.injured 82.cvering 83.damaged 84.are tracked 85.defence
应用文(满分20分)
Ntice
In a bid t raise students’ awareness f self-prtectin, we will hld a speech cmpetitin n the theme f “Earthquake safety guidelines” n May 20 in the academic hall. Entries frm each class are warmly welcmed.
As t requirements, the theme shuld be related t the earthquake and yur speech is expected t made within 10 minutes and purely in English. Finally, cnsidering the large amunt f preparatin wrk frm the side f the Students’ Unin, we set the deadline fr entering the cmpetitin f next Mnday.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact ur ffice. I am keenly lking frward t yur participatin.
The English Club
部分解析
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单: Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，A Pem fr Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。
B篇24-27 CDBD C篇28-31 BACB D篇32-35 CACD
七选五 36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studi工作室。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. psitive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. dd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. s所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. r或者。根据上文“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the dr,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange换；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur ___2___ . ””和“Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the dr, ___4___ saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. htel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick.”和“Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t ___11___ the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. prmising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. cnvincing有说服力的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture fr us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured合乎预料；B. cnfirmed确认；C. cncluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lt mre ___8___ and cmplicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开酒店比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrng错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. tuch触摸；C. decrate装饰；D. cver覆盖。根据下文“the whle state f Califrnia.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stpped停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed繁荣。根据上文“The price f gasline dubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
语法短文
56. held57. winner58. was inspired59. talented60. hping
61. althugh / thugh/while62. f63. the64. annually65. which
本篇主要讲了中国作家海雅创作的科幻小说《时空画师》获得世界科幻大会上的雨果奖——最佳中篇小说。文章介绍了海雅成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获此殊荣的中国作家。作品由北宋时期画家王希孟的生活经历启发，海雅在作品中努力平衡故事情节、角色和历史背景。尽管历史科幻不是一个大类别，但它一直存在。海雅本身是一位金融工作者，他自认为是科幻爱好者多于作家，尽管他每天写作的时间有限，但他仍对此充满热爱和希望。最后，文章介绍了雨果奖作为科幻界最负盛名的奖项，以及它的一些历史和评选过程。
第56题 空白处填入 held 。因为句子中的 Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin (Wrld Cn) 需要一个被动语态的过去分词来表示这个活动是“被举办”的，所以用 hld 的过去分词形式 held。
第57题 空白处填入 winner 。因为后面的 f the Hug Award 需要一个名词来作前面 third Chinese 的定语，表示获得者的身份，所以 win 的名词形式 winner 正确。
第58题 空白处填入 was inspired 。此处需用一个被动语态的过去时态，因为 The Space-Time Painter 是“被启发”的，所以用 inspire 的被动语态过去时 was inspired。
第59题 空白处填入 talented 。该空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词 Chinese painter Wang Ximeng，talent 作为名词不符合语法结构，所以用其形容词形式 talented。
第60题 空白处填入 t balance 。d ne’ s best t d sth为固定搭配。
第61题 空白处填入 althugh/thugh 。需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句，因此 althugh 或 thugh 均可填入此处，表示“尽管、虽然”。
第62题 空白处填入 f 。固定搭配是 think f neself as smething，所以填入介词 f。
第63题 空白处填入 the 。这里需要定冠词 the 来特指“希望和黎明”。
第64题 空白处填入 annually 。需要一个副词来修饰动词 presented，annual 为形容词，因此使用其副词形式 annually。
第65题 空白处填入 which 。该句子缺少一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰前面的 Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin，所以使用 which。
单句语法填空
66.survival
67.variety
68.entirely
69.were crwded
70.curisity
71.prfitable
72.heated
73.has been pisned
74.ccurred
75.destructive
76.relief
77.t be tld
78.applicatin
79.n
80.whm
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