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Unit7 It's raining！知识梳理 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit7 It's raining！知识梳理 人教版英语七年级下册，共7页。
U7 It's raining！知识梳理词组荟萃sound like 听起来像 2.at sb’s home在某人家里3.take a message留个口信 4.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事call (sb.) back给某人回电话 6.no problem没问题7.right now立刻，马上 8.every day每天a lot 许多 10. on (a) vacation在度假11.summer vacation暑假 12.in the mountains在山里13.have a good/great time玩得开心，过的愉快 14.write to sb.写信给某人15.see you再见 16..have fun玩得开心17. .a photo of 一张....照片重点句型--1.-How's the weather?-It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.- -2.-How's it going?-Great!/Not bad./Terrible! --3.-What are you doing?I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.一4. Can I take a message for him?一5. Could you just tell him to call me back?--6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.--7.It's hot in your country now, isn't it.知识点讲解及拓展延伸1.关于天气的提问和回答。How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样?“How's the weather in+地点?”用于询问某地的天气怎么样;询问某地的天气时还可以用“What's the weather like in+地点?”，两者是同义表达。该句式的答语是“It is+天气状况.”。-What's the weather like in London today? ---It's windy.--伦敦今天的天气怎么样? --多风。例. --_______is the weather in Sichuan?--It's windy and cold. How B.Where C.What描述天气状况的形容词rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy. 描述由天气带来的身体感受的形容词：hot、warm、cool、cold。例：(1).It's_______(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow.(2).It is_______(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home.(3).It's very_______(寒冷的)in winter.(4).We all want to move to a ______(温暖的) place.3. take a message 捎个口信;传话Can I take a message for him?要我给他传个话吗?take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message 意为“信息;消息”。take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”Can you take a message for me?你能给我传个话吗?拓展 leave a message 留言;留个口信 give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人捎口信例2 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词请为你的邻居捎个口信。Please_____________for your neighbor.答案 take a message 解析 take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”,是固定搭配。4.Could you ( please) do sth.? 能请你做......吗？Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?该句是“Could you ( please) do sth.?”的句式结构,该句式用于提出请求,其中 Could 是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气。否定结构是“Could you (please )not do sth.?”。Could you please take out the trash, Lisa? 莉萨,请你把垃圾倒了,好吗?Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗?拓展延伸 "Could you (please) do sth.?”接受请求时:Sure, no problem./Sure,I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure./...It's raining!拒绝请求时:Sorry, I can't. I have to.../I'dlove to, but I have to.../I'm afraid that...Eg.-Could you please help me with housework?--Sure, no problem.你能帮我做家务吗? --当然，没问题。例 -Could you tell her to call me back?. ——__________________.A.Sure, no problem. B.Sorry, but I can.C.No, I'm not busy now. D.Sorry,she's not at home.5.have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大探望我姑姑,过得很开心。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,have a great time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,与have a good/wonderful time、 have fun 、enjoy oneself 意思相同。Eg.They are having a great time playing in the water.他们在水里正玩得开心。注意当得知某人要去某地旅游或玩耍时，要祝对方玩得开心,可以使用如下句式: Have a good time./Have a great time./ Enjoy yourself./Have a good trip.等。例：They are having a good time in the pool.(改为同义句)They are_______ __________in the pool.6.反意疑问句It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 你们国家现在很热,对吗?，本句是反意疑问句,它由“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”两部分构成。陈述部分如果是肯定形式,反意疑问部分就要用否定形式;陈述部分如果是否定形式,反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式。可巧记为“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。Eg:He is a policeman, isn't he?他是警察,不是吗?It isn't cold today, is it?今天不冷,是吗?拓展延伸如果陈述部分含有never、 hardly、nothing、nobody、 few、little(表示“不多的”)等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。She never plays computer games, does she? 她从不玩电脑游戏，是吗?The boy wants to do nothing, does he?那个男孩什么事也不想做，是吗?注意:反意疑问句的答语要依据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,要用肯定答语;如果事实是否定的,要用否定答语。只是需要注意“前否后肯”结构的反意疑问句的答语的译文。前肯后否 -She likes art, doesn't she?她喜欢美术,不是吗? -Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。 (事实是肯定的)前否后肯-The boy never watches TV, does he? 那个男孩从来不看电前否视,是吗?-No, he doesn't.是的,他不看。(事实是否定的)例 Dave never fights with his classmates,_____?does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he D.is he答案：A7.易错易混辨析problem,question,trouble problem常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等，常和 solve、work out等搭配。Eg:I can't work out the math problem.我解答不出那道数学题。question常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,常和 ask或answer搭配。eg:Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?trouble：trouble的基本意思是“困难，忧虑，烦扰，麻烦事”，指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情，也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险，即“困境，险境”。例 选词并用正确形式填空：problem/question/trouble①The ________is difficult to be solved．这个问题很难解决.②May I ask you some ________?我可以问你一些问题吗?答案：problem，questions四、语法重点： 现在进行时(II) 本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时。重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。1.用法上的区别:一般现在时，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态；现在进行时，用来描述现在正在发生的动作； She often goes to work by bike.她常骑自行车去上班。She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑自行车。2.结构上的区别:一般现在时：（1） 主语+be+表语.（2）主语+行为动词+其他.现在进行时：主语+be+现在分词+其他. Mike is at home.迈克在家。 They love pop music.他们喜欢流行音乐。3.标志词上的区别: （1）一般现在时：every day、on Sundays、on weekends、often、usually、 sometimes等；现在进行时 now、at the moment以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等；Eg: He gets up at seven every day.他每天七点起床。Listen! My sister is singing.听!我妈妈正在唱歌。练一练1.Children's Day is________（come）. 2.She usually________(help ) Linda with her maths lessons.3.Kate often________ ( have ) a lot of questions.4.Look! The boys________（ play ） chess. 5.Look! His mother________（ cook ） dinner for him. 6.Where________(be ) your English book and math book?7.Mike________(not like ) reading newspapers.8.Ming Ming________( finish ) his homework first every day.9.Thanks for________ （ help ） me. 10.Look ! His mother________（ cook） dinner for him.课后练习1.1.-Where's Linda?一She is _______vacation in Canada with her family.for B.in C.on D.at 2.We have lots of fun__games in English classes.A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays3.-What's the girl doing?-She____a picture of her house.is drawing B.draws C.can draw D.doesn't draw 4.______is the weather_____ in Canada?A.How;/ B.How;like C.What;/ D.What;be like 5.一It's really _____today, isn't it?-That's right. Why don't we fly a kite then?windy B.snowy C.rainy D.foggy 6.She can't go of with you. She ____homework now.A.do B.doing C.is doing D.does 7. It is too______this summer.You must be careful, or you will get heatstroke(中暑) easily.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold 8. Look! The children are having a good time_____the English class. having B.to have C.have D.has9.-Long time no see,Angela. How's it going?--_______,thank you.A.It doesn't matter B.The same to youC.Pretty goodD.No problem10.一 Hello, is that Molly speaking? --________.A.You're welcome B.Glad to hear that C.Yes,speaking D.This way, please
U7 It's raining！知识梳理词组荟萃sound like 听起来像 2.at sb’s home在某人家里3.take a message留个口信 4.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事call (sb.) back给某人回电话 6.no problem没问题7.right now立刻，马上 8.every day每天a lot 许多 10. on (a) vacation在度假11.summer vacation暑假 12.in the mountains在山里13.have a good/great time玩得开心，过的愉快 14.write to sb.写信给某人15.see you再见 16..have fun玩得开心17. .a photo of 一张....照片重点句型--1.-How's the weather?-It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.- -2.-How's it going?-Great!/Not bad./Terrible! --3.-What are you doing?I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.一4. Can I take a message for him?一5. Could you just tell him to call me back?--6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.--7.It's hot in your country now, isn't it.知识点讲解及拓展延伸1.关于天气的提问和回答。How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样?“How's the weather in+地点?”用于询问某地的天气怎么样;询问某地的天气时还可以用“What's the weather like in+地点?”，两者是同义表达。该句式的答语是“It is+天气状况.”。-What's the weather like in London today? ---It's windy.--伦敦今天的天气怎么样? --多风。例. --_______is the weather in Sichuan?--It's windy and cold. How B.Where C.What描述天气状况的形容词rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy. 描述由天气带来的身体感受的形容词：hot、warm、cool、cold。例：(1).It's_______(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow.(2).It is_______(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home.(3).It's very_______(寒冷的)in winter.(4).We all want to move to a ______(温暖的) place.3. take a message 捎个口信;传话Can I take a message for him?要我给他传个话吗?take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message 意为“信息;消息”。take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”Can you take a message for me?你能给我传个话吗?拓展 leave a message 留言;留个口信 give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人捎口信例2 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词请为你的邻居捎个口信。Please_____________for your neighbor.答案 take a message 解析 take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”,是固定搭配。4.Could you ( please) do sth.? 能请你做......吗？Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?该句是“Could you ( please) do sth.?”的句式结构,该句式用于提出请求,其中 Could 是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气。否定结构是“Could you (please )not do sth.?”。Could you please take out the trash, Lisa? 莉萨,请你把垃圾倒了,好吗?Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗?拓展延伸 "Could you (please) do sth.?”接受请求时:Sure, no problem./Sure,I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure./...It's raining!拒绝请求时:Sorry, I can't. I have to.../I'dlove to, but I have to.../I'm afraid that...Eg.-Could you please help me with housework?--Sure, no problem.你能帮我做家务吗? --当然，没问题。例 -Could you tell her to call me back?. ——__________________.A.Sure, no problem. B.Sorry, but I can.C.No, I'm not busy now. D.Sorry,she's not at home.5.have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大探望我姑姑,过得很开心。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,have a great time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,与have a good/wonderful time、 have fun 、enjoy oneself 意思相同。Eg.They are having a great time playing in the water.他们在水里正玩得开心。注意当得知某人要去某地旅游或玩耍时，要祝对方玩得开心,可以使用如下句式: Have a good time./Have a great time./ Enjoy yourself./Have a good trip.等。例：They are having a good time in the pool.(改为同义句)They are_______ __________in the pool.6.反意疑问句It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 你们国家现在很热,对吗?，本句是反意疑问句,它由“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”两部分构成。陈述部分如果是肯定形式,反意疑问部分就要用否定形式;陈述部分如果是否定形式,反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式。可巧记为“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。Eg:He is a policeman, isn't he?他是警察,不是吗?It isn't cold today, is it?今天不冷,是吗?拓展延伸如果陈述部分含有never、 hardly、nothing、nobody、 few、little(表示“不多的”)等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。She never plays computer games, does she? 她从不玩电脑游戏，是吗?The boy wants to do nothing, does he?那个男孩什么事也不想做，是吗?注意:反意疑问句的答语要依据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,要用肯定答语;如果事实是否定的,要用否定答语。只是需要注意“前否后肯”结构的反意疑问句的答语的译文。前肯后否 -She likes art, doesn't she?她喜欢美术,不是吗? -Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。 (事实是肯定的)前否后肯-The boy never watches TV, does he? 那个男孩从来不看电前否视,是吗?-No, he doesn't.是的,他不看。(事实是否定的)例 Dave never fights with his classmates,_____?does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he D.is he答案：A7.易错易混辨析problem,question,trouble problem常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等，常和 solve、work out等搭配。Eg:I can't work out the math problem.我解答不出那道数学题。question常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,常和 ask或answer搭配。eg:Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?trouble：trouble的基本意思是“困难，忧虑，烦扰，麻烦事”，指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情，也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险，即“困境，险境”。例 选词并用正确形式填空：problem/question/trouble①The ________is difficult to be solved．这个问题很难解决.②May I ask you some ________?我可以问你一些问题吗?答案：problem，questions四、语法重点： 现在进行时(II) 本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时。重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。1.用法上的区别:一般现在时，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态；现在进行时，用来描述现在正在发生的动作； She often goes to work by bike.她常骑自行车去上班。She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑自行车。2.结构上的区别:一般现在时：（1） 主语+be+表语.（2）主语+行为动词+其他.现在进行时：主语+be+现在分词+其他. Mike is at home.迈克在家。 They love pop music.他们喜欢流行音乐。3.标志词上的区别: （1）一般现在时：every day、on Sundays、on weekends、often、usually、 sometimes等；现在进行时 now、at the moment以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等；Eg: He gets up at seven every day.他每天七点起床。Listen! My sister is singing.听!我妈妈正在唱歌。练一练1.Children's Day is________（come）. 2.She usually________(help ) Linda with her maths lessons.3.Kate often________ ( have ) a lot of questions.4.Look! The boys________（ play ） chess. 5.Look! His mother________（ cook ） dinner for him. 6.Where________(be ) your English book and math book?7.Mike________(not like ) reading newspapers.8.Ming Ming________( finish ) his homework first every day.9.Thanks for________ （ help ） me. 10.Look ! His mother________（ cook） dinner for him.课后练习1.1.-Where's Linda?一She is _______vacation in Canada with her family.for B.in C.on D.at 2.We have lots of fun__games in English classes.A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays3.-What's the girl doing?-She____a picture of her house.is drawing B.draws C.can draw D.doesn't draw 4.______is the weather_____ in Canada?A.How;/ B.How;like C.What;/ D.What;be like 5.一It's really _____today, isn't it?-That's right. Why don't we fly a kite then?windy B.snowy C.rainy D.foggy 6.She can't go of with you. She ____homework now.A.do B.doing C.is doing D.does 7. It is too______this summer.You must be careful, or you will get heatstroke(中暑) easily.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold 8. Look! The children are having a good time_____the English class. having B.to have C.have D.has9.-Long time no see,Angela. How's it going?--_______,thank you.A.It doesn't matter B.The same to youC.Pretty goodD.No problem10.一 Hello, is that Molly speaking? --________.A.You're welcome B.Glad to hear that C.Yes,speaking D.This way, please
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