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Unit6 知识讲解和巩固练习 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit6 知识讲解和巩固练习 人教版七年级英语下册，共5页。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV【基础巩固】翻译以下短语。1.看电视 __________________2.read a newspaper _______________3.听CD __________________4.使用电脑 __________________5.make soup __________________6.wash dishes__________________7.sound good __________________8.wash cloth___________________9.make dinner_________________10.clean house__________________11.at seven o’clock______________12.the boat race________________13.soccer games__________________14.希望做某事___________________【知识讲解】1.--What are you doing? --I’m just washing my clothes. What about you ?【讲解】 该句中运用了正在进行时态，谓语动词基本结构：am/is/sre doing. 表示“正在做某事”。 wash clothes 洗衣服 What about you? 表示反问，意为“你呢”？2.Do you want to join me for dinner?【讲解】 固定搭配：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 加入某人:join+sb. ex:Tom wants to join the English club for this prize.3.Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.【讲解】 Let+sb+do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 Come at half past six. 此处为省略主语，谓语动词为原形的祈使句，此处表“建议”。4.He’s living with an American family in New York.【讲解】 此句中介词with短语用作伴随状语。类似于固定搭配：play...with..5.The mother is reading a story to her young children.【讲解】 固定搭配：read sth to sb. 给某人读某物。 ex: My mother reads some stories to me every day.6.He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.【讲解】 talk on the phone to sb. 意为“和某人打电话”。=call sb (up).=ring sb.=give sb a ring /call.【语法讲解】现在进行时1.用法表示现在某个时间点正在发生的动作。 ex:She is writing an article now. 表示现在某段时间一直发生的动作。 ex:I am staying here from March to May. 从3月到5月，我一直待在这里。2.常见标志词now, at the same time. from...to...3.基本结构 be＋现在分词(be:am is are)4.基本句型肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+宾语。否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing+宾语。一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+宾语？回答：Yes, 主语+be. No，主语+be+not.【巩固练习】 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit____________ shop__________ swim__________4. lie__________二、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。1. These______________(美国人) like hamburgers.2. Rick is watching a horse_____________(竞赛)on TV.3.Linda, use the computer later. Your father is____________(use) it now.4. --Do you meet Peter's parents?--Yes. His dad looks old but his mom looks very_____________ (年轻的）.5.My grandfather reads a______________(报纸) Jevery night.6. It is Sunday today. Uncle Wang is s_____________ busy.7. The food is very d___________. I like it very much.8. My mother has a computer, but she doesn't often u______________it.9. Betty is only four years old. She is y________________.She can't go to school.10. He is j_____________ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.三、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. ____________(child) here are very cute. And they are also friendly to me.2.I'm________________(shop) for some school things.3. Jessie and I are good friends and we usually watch some____________(movie) together.4. My sister is working in New York. I________________(miss) her very much.5. My father doesn't like green_________________(tea).四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen. Some girls _________________(sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What __________ you ___________ (do) now?5. Look. They _________________( have) an English lesson .6.They __________________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _________________(dance) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She __________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We __________________(have) supper now10. --______Helen__________(wash) clothes? --Yes, she is.11. There ____________(be) a pen and two pencils.12. June 1 is_____________(child) Day.13.__________your brother_____________(swim) now?14. It is 8:00 p.m. He___________(study) for an English test.15. Thank you for____________(tell) me the good news.16. I______________(study/learn) at No.1 Middle School.17. Why not________________(take part in/join) us?18. He won the 1,000 meter_________________(game/race).19. I______________(wish/hope) you good luck.20.Please take _________________(some/any) book you like.五、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________________________ ___________________________________2. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________3. I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)___________________________________4. Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________6.Her father is cooking the meal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________her father ______________ the meal?7. My sister is washing clothes now. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________________your sister_______________ clothes now?8. She often plays soccer after school.(用 now 改写句子）She______________________soccer now.9.The boys often play basketball after school. (对划线部分提问）_______________ the boys often____________after school?10. The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问）__________________________in the meeting room?六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子）1. 他比其他任何一个孩子都聪明。He is smarter than __________________________child.2. 赵军非常想念他的家人。Zhao Jun __________________________ a lot.18. 让我们出去吃吧！Let's __________________________!19. 她正在读报纸。She ______________________ a ______________.20. 现在我父母正在和我叔叔喝茶。My parents______________________with my uncle now.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV【基础巩固】翻译以下短语。1.看电视 __________________2.read a newspaper _______________3.听CD __________________4.使用电脑 __________________5.make soup __________________6.wash dishes__________________7.sound good __________________8.wash cloth___________________9.make dinner_________________10.clean house__________________11.at seven o’clock______________12.the boat race________________13.soccer games__________________14.希望做某事___________________【知识讲解】1.--What are you doing? --I’m just washing my clothes. What about you ?【讲解】 该句中运用了正在进行时态，谓语动词基本结构：am/is/sre doing. 表示“正在做某事”。 wash clothes 洗衣服 What about you? 表示反问，意为“你呢”？2.Do you want to join me for dinner?【讲解】 固定搭配：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 加入某人:join+sb. ex:Tom wants to join the English club for this prize.3.Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.【讲解】 Let+sb+do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 Come at half past six. 此处为省略主语，谓语动词为原形的祈使句，此处表“建议”。4.He’s living with an American family in New York.【讲解】 此句中介词with短语用作伴随状语。类似于固定搭配：play...with..5.The mother is reading a story to her young children.【讲解】 固定搭配：read sth to sb. 给某人读某物。 ex: My mother reads some stories to me every day.6.He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.【讲解】 talk on the phone to sb. 意为“和某人打电话”。=call sb (up).=ring sb.=give sb a ring /call.【语法讲解】现在进行时1.用法表示现在某个时间点正在发生的动作。 ex:She is writing an article now. 表示现在某段时间一直发生的动作。 ex:I am staying here from March to May. 从3月到5月，我一直待在这里。2.常见标志词now, at the same time. from...to...3.基本结构 be＋现在分词(be:am is are)4.基本句型肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+宾语。否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing+宾语。一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+宾语？回答：Yes, 主语+be. No，主语+be+not.【巩固练习】 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit____________ shop__________ swim__________4. lie__________二、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。1. These______________(美国人) like hamburgers.2. Rick is watching a horse_____________(竞赛)on TV.3.Linda, use the computer later. Your father is____________(use) it now.4. --Do you meet Peter's parents?--Yes. His dad looks old but his mom looks very_____________ (年轻的）.5.My grandfather reads a______________(报纸) Jevery night.6. It is Sunday today. Uncle Wang is s_____________ busy.7. The food is very d___________. I like it very much.8. My mother has a computer, but she doesn't often u______________it.9. Betty is only four years old. She is y________________.She can't go to school.10. He is j_____________ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.三、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. ____________(child) here are very cute. And they are also friendly to me.2.I'm________________(shop) for some school things.3. Jessie and I are good friends and we usually watch some____________(movie) together.4. My sister is working in New York. I________________(miss) her very much.5. My father doesn't like green_________________(tea).四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen. Some girls _________________(sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What __________ you ___________ (do) now?5. Look. They _________________( have) an English lesson .6.They __________________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _________________(dance) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She __________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We __________________(have) supper now10. --______Helen__________(wash) clothes? --Yes, she is.11. There ____________(be) a pen and two pencils.12. June 1 is_____________(child) Day.13.__________your brother_____________(swim) now?14. It is 8:00 p.m. He___________(study) for an English test.15. Thank you for____________(tell) me the good news.16. I______________(study/learn) at No.1 Middle School.17. Why not________________(take part in/join) us?18. He won the 1,000 meter_________________(game/race).19. I______________(wish/hope) you good luck.20.Please take _________________(some/any) book you like.五、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________________________ ___________________________________2. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________3. I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)___________________________________4. Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________6.Her father is cooking the meal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________her father ______________ the meal?7. My sister is washing clothes now. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________________your sister_______________ clothes now?8. She often plays soccer after school.(用 now 改写句子）She______________________soccer now.9.The boys often play basketball after school. (对划线部分提问）_______________ the boys often____________after school?10. The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问）__________________________in the meeting room?六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子）1. 他比其他任何一个孩子都聪明。He is smarter than __________________________child.2. 赵军非常想念他的家人。Zhao Jun __________________________ a lot.18. 让我们出去吃吧！Let's __________________________!19. 她正在读报纸。She ______________________ a ______________.20. 现在我父母正在和我叔叔喝茶。My parents______________________with my uncle now.
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