Unit8专项练习+知识清单 人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit8专项练习+知识清单 人教版英语七年级下册，共14页。

七年级英语(下) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识点回顾（二）单元重点语法运用Section A:Point 1 Is there ...？ 是there be 句式的一般疑问句形式，意为＂有……吗？＂。【辨析】there be和have/has都意为＂有＂，但有区别：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. 在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)He has two pencils and a pen.他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。________ more chances(机会) for young people to find jobs in big cities. A. There are　 B. We have　 C. It’s saidPoint 2 across from在……对面He lives in the house across from/opposite/on the other side of ours.他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。across用作副词或介词,意为＂过；穿过＂。Can you swim across? (作副词)你能游过去吗？I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.(作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。The river is too deep and we can’t across.(×)The river is too deep and we can’t cross.(√)across，over与through The car is going across the bridge.汽车正从桥上经过。The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。You must be careful when you swim________the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. throughPoint 3 pay v. 付费n. 工资；薪水(1) pay v. 付费pay some money for sth. 付多少钱买某物pay for sth.  为某物付钱You need to pay 80 yuan for this sweater.你需要为这件毛衣支付80元。I have to pay for the book.我需要付款买这本书。(2)pay n. 工资；薪水---pay phoneMy pay is five dollars a day for helping in the store.我在商店里帮忙，一天的工资是5美元。pay, spend & take这三个动词都可以表示＂花费＂的意思，但它们的用法各有不同。1. pay表示花费金钱，其主语通常是人，常用于sb. + pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth.句型。You can pay 180 yuan for this pair of sports shoes.这双运动鞋你需要付180元。2. spend表示花费金钱和时间，其主语通常是人，常用句型为：(1) sb. + spend(s) + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间 / 金钱His father often spends much money on books.他的父亲经常在书上花很多钱。(2) sb. + spend(s)+ 时间 / 金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事My parents spend two hours (in) playing sports every day.我的父母每天花两小时做运动。3. take表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语。It usually takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.我骑车去学校通常要花半个小时。用pay， spend或take的适当形式填空。1. My brother has to __________ lots of money for the new computer.2. Rick __________ 60 yuan on the newspapers every month.3. It usually __________ Mom about an hour to make dinner.4. I want to __________ more time practicing the piano every day.Point 4 between...and....在……和……之间between...and...为介词短语，连接两个并列成分，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。There is no parking here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m.上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在第3排和第5排之间。注意：between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。You sit between him and me.你坐在他和我之间。among 也表示＂在……中间＂，但是between是指在两者之间，而 among 是指在三者或三者以上中。I sit between Lucy and Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。My brother is among those boys.我哥哥在那群男孩中。The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.A. at the front of B. among C. betweenPoint 5 front /frʌnt/ n. 前面Lucy，come to the front of the classroom, please. 露西，请到教室前面来。辨析 in front of 与in the front ofin the front of... 在……（里面的）前部反义词组→at the back of...在……后面in front of...在……（外部的）前面反义词组→behind在……后面The driver is in the front of the bus.司机在公共汽车的前部。The cat is in front of the bus.那只猫在公共汽车的前面。There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。 There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。—Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____________ me. A. behind B. next toC. between D. in front ofPoint 6 next to紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近(宜昌中考)It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket next to the hotel.据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。next to与near从空间讲near 只表示＂在……附近＂；而next to有＂紧挨着＂之意；next to比near靠得更近。Peter sits next to Mike. 彼得紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits near Tom. 彼得坐在汤姆附近。他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.Point 7 far from 离……远far from相当于far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。My home is not far (away) from our school.我的家离我们学校不远。The station is two kilometers (away) from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。He lives two miles away.他住在两英里远的地方。far from的反义词为near，意为＂离……近＂。I live near my school.我住的地方离学校很近。Section B: Point 1 turn right 向右转turn此处用作不及物动词，意为“转向”； right作副词，意为“向右边”。turn left是其反义词组。Turn right and go along the street.向右转然后沿着这条街走。①turn可用作动词，意为“翻”。Please turn to Page 2.请翻到第2页。②turn可用作连系动词，意为“变得”，表示变化，后跟形容词作表语。Trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。③turn 还可以作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。It’s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。④left/right还可以作名词，意为“左边/右边”，常构成词组：turn to the left/right 向左边/右边转 on the left/right 在左边/右边on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 on the left/right of 在……左边/右边—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it ________ you right.A. at　　　 B. on　　　 C. inPoint 2 Go along Long Street... 沿着长街走……此处along作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路一直都有树。along还可作副词，意为“向前，一道”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。Come along，Lin Feng. 来吧，林峰。Let us walk along. 让我们向前步行。Point 3 Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边……(1) crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”，“在十字路口”用介词at。turn right/left at the＋序数词＋crossing.＝Take the＋序数词＋crossing＋on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。Turn left at the second crossing.＝Take the second crossing on the left. 在第二个十字路口向左转。crossing与turning两者都是由“动词＋ing”转化成名词的形式，但表达的意思不同。crossing表示“十字路口”， 而turning表示“拐弯处”，不一定是十字路口，可能是三岔路口、丁字路口等。(2)on one’s left意为“在某人的左边”，此处left作名词，意为“左边”。on one’s right意为“在某人的右边”。Li Lei is sitting on my left. 李雷正坐在我的左边。Point 4 There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。neighborhood名词，意为“街区；街坊”。in the neighborhood意为“在附近”，相当于near here。in the neighborhood of..意为“在……的附近”。Excuse me,is there a bank in the neighborhood/near here?打扰了，这附近有银行吗？We live in the neighborhood of the park.我们住在公园附近。某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor（邻居）+hood→neighborhood(街坊）child（孩子）+hood→childhood(幼年，童年）Point 5 watch the monkeys climbing around观看猴子四处爬(1)watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物做某事The girl is watching her mother cutting potatoes. 那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土豆。watch sb.doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.与watch 有相同用法的词：(2)around此处作副词,意为“到处；周围”，常用于不及物动词后，作状语。You have 15 minutes to look around.你有15分钟的时间四下察看。He looked around, but didn’t find his son.他环顾四周，但没找到他儿子。They are playing around on the road.他们在路的周围玩。①around还可作介词，意为“围绕，环绕”。He is running around the playground.他正在操场上到处跑。②around还可意为“大约；大概”，相当于about。around 100 people 大约100人at around five o’clock 在5点钟左右Point 7 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。to get there为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。He works day and night to get the money.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, __________ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to getPoint 8 They look like my friends and me when we fight!（它们）看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！ look like意为“看起来像”，like是介词，后可接名词、代词作宾语。He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。What does/do+主语+look like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为……看上去什么样？。—What does your brother look like?你的弟弟长什么样?—He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。Point 9 The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ in life意为“生活中，一生中”，此处在句子中作定语，名词things。介词短语作定语往往后置。life名词，意为“一生；终生”。The weather in Beijing is sunny today.今天北京的天气晴朗。He lived in the country all his life.他终生住在乡下。life作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。They have a happy life.他们过着幸福的生活。The man saved the boy's life but he lost his own life.这个男人挽救了这个男孩的生命，却献出了自己的生命。（2）free此处作形容词，意为“免费的”。The food on the table is free.桌子上的食物是免费的。Our school is a free school.我们学校是公费学校。free作形容词，还可意为“有空的；空闲的”。其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？Point 10 enjoy /InˈdʒɔI/ v. 享受；喜爱 enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time. 休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。enjoy oneself＝have fun/have a good time玩得开心My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took二、典型例题和易错题（一）根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整: 1. My father is working in his ______(办公室). 2. There are two ______(路) to our village. 3. You can take the book and it’s ______(免费的). 4. The police station is on the ______(左边) of the hospital.5.There’s a pay phone ______(在…… 的后面) the library.6.You can see the traffic lights at the________(十字路口). 7.Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a______ the street.8. You can find the hospital ________(容易地) with a map.9. Tom usually ________(花费) lots of time reading books.10. —Do you __________ (喜欢) your new life in town? （二）根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1．You can find the bank ________ (easy).2．The weather is ________ (cloud) today.3．Tom likes China because Chinese people are ________ (friend).4．The boy and his father go ________ (swim) every weekend.5．Linda enjoys ______ (read ) every evening . 6．Kate spends much time _______ (speak) English every morning.7．What time do you brush________ (tooth)?8．You should turn right at the second __________ (cross)．9．My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work_________(do)．10．Look! Here are three ________(bus).（三）单项选择（ ）1.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at（ ）2.What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves？﹣We often do some running or listen to music．A．in B．through C．between D．among（ ）3.﹣Excuse me． Is there a bank near here？﹣_____． It's just between my house and a post office．A．Yes， it is B．No，there isn't C．Yes， there is （ ）4.Light comes in ________ the window.A. across B. cross C. through（ ）5.Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend A. see B. to see C. seeing（ ）6．I can’t see Lucy because she is _________ the tree.A．in front of B．behind C．next to（ ）7.You can _____ the road and the library is ______ from the bank . A across ; across B. cross ; across C. cross; cross （ ）8．I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay（ ）9．—Is the juice ________？—Yes，you don't need to pay for it.A．free B．healthy C．delicious D．cold（ ）10．__________ there, I go along the street and turn right on Green Street.A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Gets（ ）11．She wants to call the police．Is there a near here?A．library B．Supermarket C．pay phone D．restaurant（ ）12．—Li Lei，hurry up！The bus is coming．—Oh，no．We ________ cross the street until(直到) the traffic lights turn green．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．have to（ ）13．Go _____ the street and turn left. It’s _____ the right.A．straight; on B．along; at C．along; on D．down; in（ ）14. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plant　 B. plants C. planting　 D. planted（ ）15. While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watch B. change C. control D. teach（ ）16. Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up三、巩固提高（一）短文填空。Welcome to Happy Neighborhood. It is a good place to 1． In. It has 2． very beautiful avenue. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the avenue. It’s 3． from the busy shopping center. So when you 4． back from work, you can 5． The city’s quietness here. And there is a beautiful park 6． the neighborhood. After dinner in the evening, you can take a 7． in the park. It is relaxing. 8． to the park is a big supermarket. There are many different 9． of things in the supermarket. You 10． buy almost everything in it.（二）完形填空 In Britain the weather never gets too hot 1 too cold. There is not a great difference 2 summer and winter. 3 is this?Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer 4 it is an island （岛） country. In winter, the sea is 5 than the land （陆地）. The winds from the sea 6 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The winds from the west blow （吹） over Britain all the year round. They blow from the southwest （西南） 7 the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）. They are wet （湿的） winds. They bring 8 to Britain all the year round. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must 9 across the high land in the west. The 10 of Britain is drier （较干燥的） than the west.1．A．nor B．or C．and D．but2．A．from B．to C．between D．with3．A．Why B．How C．Who D．Where4．A．but B．because C．for D．like5．A．colder B．warmer C．cooler D．hotter6．A．bring B．take C．carry D．get7．A．to B．across C．past D．over8．A．rain B．wind C．sunshine D．snow9．A．life B．fall C．fly D．blow10．A．east B．west C．south D．north四、拓展延伸（一）任务型阅读Welcome to our neighborhood. It’s very beautiful and you will love it. I live with my parents and brother in a big house on Joe’s Street. The street is not very long, and it’s quiet. ①is,there,a bookstore, across, house,from,our. I often buy books there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. ②There is a park on the left of the bookstore. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite places in our neighborhood. ③The school is not far from my home. I usually walk there with my friend Dan in the morning. Ray Street in front of the school is very busy. We have to be careful (小心) when we go to school. Our school is very big and there’s a supermarket, a bank and a post office in it. 任务一：1. 将①处的单词及词组连词成句。_________________________________________________________________________________2. 将②处的句子译为汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________3. 写出③处的句子的同义句。_________________________________________________________________________________任务二：回答下列问题。4. What do the writer and his/her brother often do after school? _________________________________________________________________________________5. Why do they have to be careful when they go to school? _________________________________________________________________________________五、课后作业（一）语法填空Dear Mike，My party is on May 21.I'm 1． (高兴的) that you can come.Please let me tell you the 2． (路线) to my house.First，you can 3． (乘坐) a No.15 bus in 4． (前面) of your house and get off(下车) at the bus stop on Wuyi Road.Go 5． (沿着) Wuyi Road and you will see a bridge.Walk across the bridge and turn 6． (左边)．Then walk down the street and turn right 7． (当……时候) you see a bank on your right.My house is just 8． (后面) the bank.9． (如果) you can't find it，you can 10． (打电话) me at 3225649.Yours，Amy（二）阅读理解Hi! I’m Kathy.I live in Valencia.It is in the east of Spain(西班牙). There is an old castle(城堡) in my neighborhood. There is a river in front of the castle. But there isn’t any water in the river now. There’s a big park near the castle. It is my favorite place. I often take a walk there after supper. In the park, there is a 3D cinema(电影院). We can go to the movies there.My house is behind the castle. There is a sports center next to my house. I often play volleyball there on weekends. There’s a small library behind my house. I usually go to the library on Saturday mornings, because I like reading.There are lots of things to do in Valencia.I’m never bored!1. Kathy comes from ________.A. America B. Australia C. Spain D. Canada2. The river in front of the castle is ________.A. dry B. long C. clean D. dirty3. Kathy’s house is ________.A. behind a sports centerB. across from a libraryC. next to a 3D cinemaD. in front of a library4. The underlined word “bored” means “________” in Chinese.A. 劳累的 B. 无聊的C. 紧张的 D. 轻松的5. We can learn that ________.A. Kathy likes reading and playing volleyballB. Kathy usually spends her weekends at homeC. Kathy lives in an old castleD. Kathy enjoys reading in the park课标单词邮政_______________ 2.办公室_________________ 3.警察_____________ 4. 旅馆；酒店__________ 5.餐馆___________________6.银行_____________ 7. 医院_________________ 8.大街___________________9.付费_____________ 10. 在……附近__________11. 过；穿过_____________12.前面___________ 13. 在……的后面______________ 14.镇；市镇_________________在周围，大约______________ 16.北，北方_________________ 17.沿着________________18. 转向，翻______________19. 右边___________ 20.左边_______________ 21. 十字路口_____________ 22. 街区____________ 23.spend(v.) ___________ 24.climb(v.) ________________25.road(n.) __________26.often(adv.)__________27.air(n.)___________ 28.sunshine(n.) _____________29.free(adj.) ___________30.enjoy(v.) __________31.easily(adv.) _____________32.money(n.) ____________目标短语邮局______________________ 2. 警察局___________________ 付费电话__________________ 4. 在……对面_______________ 在……前面________________ 6. 向右转___________________ 向左转_____________________ 8. 在……旁边_______________ 9. 沿着……走_________________ 10. 在你的左边______________常考句型1.—Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street. 有，在大桥街。2.—Where’s the bank?银行在哪儿？—It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。3.—Where are the pay phones?付费电话在哪儿？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间。there be表示＂某处有某物/人＂，指客观存在。句型为＂There be＋某物/人＋某地＂。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即＂就近原则＂。have/has表示＂某人/物有＂，指从属关系。句型为＂某人/物＋ have/has＋某物/人＂。用have或has取决于句子的主语。across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行over多指物体从上空通过through表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)The young mother is watching her little son playing games. 那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)Let’s watch them play football.咱们看他们踢足球吧。