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Unit8单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit8单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册，共8页。
2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. near here：在这儿附近。例如：There is a supermarket near here.（这儿附近有一家超市。）2. post office：邮局。例如：I need to go to the post office to send a letter.（我需要去邮局寄信。）3. police station：警察局。例如：The police station is not far from my home.（警察局离我家不远。）4. pay phone：付费电话。例如：I can't find a pay phone around here.（我在这附近找不到付费电话。）5. on Bridge Street：在桥街。例如：The restaurant is on Bridge Street.（餐厅在桥街。）6. across from：在……对面。例如：The bank is across from the hospital.（银行在医院对面。）7. next to…：在……旁边。例如：The school is next to the park.（学校在公园旁边。）8. between...and...：在……和……中间。例如：The library is between the bank and the supermarket.（图书馆在银行和超市中间。）9. in front of…：在……前面。例如：There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。）10. behind…：在……后面。例如：The car is parked behind the building.（汽车停在建筑物后面。）11. on Center Street：在中心街。例如：My office is on Center Street.（我的办公室在中心街。）12. far from …：远离……。例如：The hotel is far from the airport.（酒店离机场很远。）13. go along：沿着。例如：Go along this road and you will see the museum.（沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆。）14. turn right/ left：向右/左转。例如：Turn right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向右拐。）15. at the first crossing：在第一个十字路口。例如：Take the first left at the crossing.（在第一个十字路口向左拐。）16. on one’s left/right：在某人的左边/右边。例如：The bank is on your left.（银行在你的左边。）17. spend time (in) doing：花费时间做某事。例如：I spend my weekend reading books.（我周末花费时间读书。）18. watch sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事。例如：I watched him playing basketball.（我看见他正在打篮球。）19. look like：看起来像。例如：He looks like his father.（他看起来像他的父亲。）20. love the clean air and sunshine：喜爱清新的空气和阳光。例如：I love the clean air and sunshine by the sea.（我喜爱海边清新的空气和阳光。）21. the best things：最好的事情。例如：These are the best things in life.（这些是生活中最好的事情。）22. be free：免费的。例如：The museum is free for students.（博物馆对学生免费。）23. cross Center street：穿过中心街。例如：You need to cross Center street to get to the library.（你需要穿过中心街才能到图书馆。）24. have to do sth.：不得不做某事。例如：I have to finish my homework before going out.（我不得不做完作业才能出去。）25. a noisy neighborhood：喧闹的街区。例如：I don't like living in a noisy neighborhood.（我不喜欢住在喧闹的街区。）26. get to the library easily：很容易到达图书馆。例如：With the new road, we can get to the library easily.（有了这条新路，我们可以很容易到达图书馆。）27. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事。例如：She enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。）28. go shopping：去购物。例如：I like to go shopping on weekends.（我喜欢在周末去购物。）29. be busy：忙的。例如：She is always busy at work.（她工作总是很忙。）30. make the foods：做食物。例如：My mom makes the best foods.（我妈妈做的食物最好吃。）本单元重点句子1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？3.I’m new in town. 我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。9.You’re welcome. 不客气。本单元重点知识点和语法讲解1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?②Where is/ are……？③How can I get to……？④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…（内部的）前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from与……距离远11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right向左转，向右转13,on one’s/ the left在左边14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing喜欢做某事18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。作文训练【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题，向他人问路或指路。写作题目：假设你叫李雷， 这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan 也在其中， 可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street，乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。优秀满分范文：Dear Susan,This Sunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m.. Would you like to come? I’ll ask some of my friends to come. My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it. Yours, Li Lei
2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. near here：在这儿附近。例如：There is a supermarket near here.（这儿附近有一家超市。）2. post office：邮局。例如：I need to go to the post office to send a letter.（我需要去邮局寄信。）3. police station：警察局。例如：The police station is not far from my home.（警察局离我家不远。）4. pay phone：付费电话。例如：I can't find a pay phone around here.（我在这附近找不到付费电话。）5. on Bridge Street：在桥街。例如：The restaurant is on Bridge Street.（餐厅在桥街。）6. across from：在……对面。例如：The bank is across from the hospital.（银行在医院对面。）7. next to…：在……旁边。例如：The school is next to the park.（学校在公园旁边。）8. between...and...：在……和……中间。例如：The library is between the bank and the supermarket.（图书馆在银行和超市中间。）9. in front of…：在……前面。例如：There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。）10. behind…：在……后面。例如：The car is parked behind the building.（汽车停在建筑物后面。）11. on Center Street：在中心街。例如：My office is on Center Street.（我的办公室在中心街。）12. far from …：远离……。例如：The hotel is far from the airport.（酒店离机场很远。）13. go along：沿着。例如：Go along this road and you will see the museum.（沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆。）14. turn right/ left：向右/左转。例如：Turn right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向右拐。）15. at the first crossing：在第一个十字路口。例如：Take the first left at the crossing.（在第一个十字路口向左拐。）16. on one’s left/right：在某人的左边/右边。例如：The bank is on your left.（银行在你的左边。）17. spend time (in) doing：花费时间做某事。例如：I spend my weekend reading books.（我周末花费时间读书。）18. watch sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事。例如：I watched him playing basketball.（我看见他正在打篮球。）19. look like：看起来像。例如：He looks like his father.（他看起来像他的父亲。）20. love the clean air and sunshine：喜爱清新的空气和阳光。例如：I love the clean air and sunshine by the sea.（我喜爱海边清新的空气和阳光。）21. the best things：最好的事情。例如：These are the best things in life.（这些是生活中最好的事情。）22. be free：免费的。例如：The museum is free for students.（博物馆对学生免费。）23. cross Center street：穿过中心街。例如：You need to cross Center street to get to the library.（你需要穿过中心街才能到图书馆。）24. have to do sth.：不得不做某事。例如：I have to finish my homework before going out.（我不得不做完作业才能出去。）25. a noisy neighborhood：喧闹的街区。例如：I don't like living in a noisy neighborhood.（我不喜欢住在喧闹的街区。）26. get to the library easily：很容易到达图书馆。例如：With the new road, we can get to the library easily.（有了这条新路，我们可以很容易到达图书馆。）27. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事。例如：She enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。）28. go shopping：去购物。例如：I like to go shopping on weekends.（我喜欢在周末去购物。）29. be busy：忙的。例如：She is always busy at work.（她工作总是很忙。）30. make the foods：做食物。例如：My mom makes the best foods.（我妈妈做的食物最好吃。）本单元重点句子1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？3.I’m new in town. 我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。9.You’re welcome. 不客气。本单元重点知识点和语法讲解1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?②Where is/ are……？③How can I get to……？④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…（内部的）前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from与……距离远11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right向左转，向右转13,on one’s/ the left在左边14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing喜欢做某事18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。作文训练【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题，向他人问路或指路。写作题目：假设你叫李雷， 这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan 也在其中， 可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street，乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。优秀满分范文：Dear Susan,This Sunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m.. Would you like to come? I’ll ask some of my friends to come. My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it. Yours, Li Lei
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