Unit8 Is there a post office near here 知识梳理人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit8 Is there a post office near here 知识梳理人教版英语七年级下册，共8页。

U8 Is there a post office near here 知识梳理短语荟萃post office邮局 2.police station警察局；派出所3.pay phone公用电话 4. across from 对面5.in front of 在...前面 6.turn right右转7.turn left 左转 8. next to在...旁边9. be far from远离..... 10.on the right在右边11.go down 下去 12.get to到达 13.spend time花费时间 14. go along(the street)沿着大街走15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事重点句型1.-Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.2.-Where's the bank?-It's next to the post office.3. I like to spend time there on weekends.4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.5.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.知识点讲解和拓展延伸1.由 near 归纳表示方位的介词Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗?near 作介词,意为“在……附近”,属于方位介词。如:There is a big hotel near the park.那个公园附近有一家很大的宾馆。归纳常见的表示方位的介词(短语):next to 紧挨 near 在….…附近beside/by 在……旁边 behind 在……的后面 in front of在….…前面 at the back of 在……后面 under在.……下面 on/over 在……上面between...and...在……和……之间 on the right ( of...)在(.…的)右边 on the left ( of...)在(.…的)左边 across from在……对面例A police station is our school.A.behind B.next C.between D. along答案A2.across from在…对面 It's across from the park.它在公园对面。 across from表示“在…对面”，和 opposite 同义。The bank is across from the school.银行在学校对面。拓展延伸 across 可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过;越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。 Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?(across 作副词)I'm helping an old man walk across the street.我正在帮助一位老人过马路。(across 作介词)辨析across , through, over 的区别across表示从物体的表面穿过,常与之搭配的词有street road、river等 表示从某个立体空间穿过;through常与之搭配的词有city、forest、park、tunnel、window等over 表示从某物的上方越过或跨过 注意：across与cross的区别cross 也表示“穿过”,但它是动词,而 across 是介词,walk/go across 同 cross。Be careful when you go across the street. = Be careful when you cross the street.你过马路的时候要小心一点。3. in front of 的用法-Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗?-Yes, there's one in front of the post office.有,邮局前面就有一家。in front of 是固定搭配,意为“在……前面”。I can't see the blackboard because a tall boy is sitting in front of me.我看不到黑板,因为一个高个子男孩正坐在我的前面。拓展延伸：辨析in front of 和 in the front of 的区别in front of 指某场所或空间之外的前面in the front of指某场所或空间之内的前面There is a big tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵大树。(树在教室的外面)There is a student standing in the front of the classroom.有一个学生正站在教室的前面。(学生在教室的里面)例Timmy sits behind me , so I sit ______him.A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of D.in the front of答案 B4.动词不定式作目的状语To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那里,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。“To get there”是动词不定式作目的状语,置于句首表强调。To make more money, he often goes to bed late and gets up early.为了挣更多的钱,他经常起早贪黑。例_______to the park, you have_____ Bridge Street. Getting;to go B.To get;crossing C.To get;to cross D.Getting;crossing答案C解析句意:为了到达公园,你必须穿过大桥街。第一空是动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首表示强调。第二空的cross Bridge Street 意为“穿过大桥街”,cross 是动词,have to 后跟动词原形,故答案选C。5. turn right向右转 由归纳 turn 短语To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那里,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。 turn right “向右转”,反义短语 turn left “向左转”。其中 turn作动词,意为“转向”。Turn right at the end of the street.在街的那头往右拐。拓展延伸:常见的 turn 短语turn up开大;调高 turn on 打开turn down 关小;调低;拒绝 turn off关闭turn in 上交;提交 turn right 向右转turn into变成 turn left向左转 例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词在第二个路口左拐,你就能看见我们的学校。at the second crossing ,and then you can see our school.答案 Turn left6.enjoy 的用法It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其中 enjoy 后只能跟动名词/名词。Most boys enjoy playing computer games.大多数男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。拓展延伸 有些动词后若跟动词，只能跟动名词作宾语。常见的此类搭配有:finish doing sth.完成某事mind doing sth.介意做某事只能跟动名词作宾语的词 keep doing sth.继续做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事注意enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。例Amy enjoys ________ pictures with crayon.A.draw B.to draw C.drew D.drawing 答案 D解析 句意:Amy 喜欢用蜡笔画画。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故答案选 D。7.辨析one, it, that 用来指代前面提到的同类事物one 任何一个,表泛指,相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”it 指代上文中出现过的特定事物，即“同一事物” that 用来指代前面特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于“the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”;为避免重复，than后通常用 that.I don't have any stamps.Can you give me one?我没有邮票了。你能给我一枚吗?Can you see the bird in the tree? I like it.你看到树上的那只鸟了吗?我喜欢它。The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.我们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。8.辨析 spend, take, cost, payspend 的主语是人,常用于以下结构:spend money on ( doing ) sth. “在(做)……上花...钱”;spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.“花费时间在某事上/做某事”take 的常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost 的主语是物,表示“价钱为”，cost 常见用法:sth.cost(s) ( sb.)+金钱“某物花费(某人)多少钱”；pay 的基本用法是:pay money for sth.付钱买某物 I spent two hours on this problem.这个问题花了我两个小时。It took him the whole afternoon to repair.这个问题花了我两个小时。It took him the whole afternoon to repair the car.他花了整个下午修这辆汽车。A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新电脑要花很多钱。He pays $ 200 a month for this apartment.这套公寓他每月要付200美元。重点语法There be 句型There be 句型是初中阶段一个重要的语法点。它的用法、结构、句式变化以及和 have 的区别如下:(1)用法:表示“在某地有某人/物”,强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。(2)结构:“There be+主语+地点状语.”意为“某地有某人物”。There be 形式有 There is和 There are。由离be 动词最近的一个主语决定be动词的单复数,即“就近原则”。There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(离 be动词最近的主语是a desk)There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。(离 be 动词最近的主语是two chairs )例 There _______ two dictionaries and a storybook in the bag.A.has B.is C.have D.are答案 D(3)There be句型的句式变化肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语. 否定句 There isn't/aren't+主语+地点一般疑问句 Is/Are there+主语+地点状语?肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. 否定回答 No,there isn't/aren't.There is a book on the shelf.书架上有一本书。There isn't a book on the shelf.书架上没有书。-Is there a book on the shelf?书架上书旭上有一本书吗?-Yes,there is.是的,有。/No，there isn't.不,没有。注意如果 There be 句型的肯定句中有 some,在否定句和一般疑问句中要把 some 改成any。肯定句:There are some children in the park.否定句:There aren't any children in the park.一般疑问句:Are there any children the park?例 按要求完成句子,每空一词There is some meat in the bowl.(改为一般疑问句)_______there _______ meat in the bowl?答案 Is;any 解析:此题是把肯定句改为一般疑问句。There be句型的肯定句中有some，改为否定句和一般疑问句时要把 some变成 any。(4)There be 句型和 have的区别There be 句型表示“某地有……”,一般表示位置关系;而have表示“某人有……”,一般表示所属关系。There is a dog under the tree.树下有一条狗。My sister has a pet dog.我姐姐有一条宠物狗。课后练习单项选择1.There is _______ park across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.There ______ a living room and two bedrooms in the house.A.is B.are C.be D.to be 3.-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the book store? -Sure.______the street to the end.A.Go along B.Go past C.Go over D.Go across4.______a book in the library, enter key words into the computer.A.To find B.Find C.To write D.Write 5. Don’t play near the sea, or you can fall into the river(落水)_____.A.easy B.easily C.funny D.early 6.I usually enjoy ______the mountains with my classmates on weekends.A.to climb B.climb C.climbs D.climbing 7.My dad sits ______my mother. He is really tall, so my mother can't see me.A.behind B.in front of C.near D.next 8.--Is there anything in the schoolbag?--_______.It's empty(空的).A.Yes, there are B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't D.No, there isn't 9.-How much does your brother_____ buying this T-shirt? --100 yuan.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take10. There are some in our city. We can read books , newspapers and magazines in them.A.animals B.airports C.supermarkets D.libraries