2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（广西专用）（教师用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（广西专用）（教师用），共18页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
B． C． D．
E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】 B F D C A
【原文】1. Lucy is gd at making dumplings.
2. Jack ften plays ftball at weekends.
3. I sent a ty bear t my friend n her birthday.
4. My sister hpes t be a teacher in the future.
5. Dn’t smke here. It’s against the rules.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What time will the speakers start ut?
A．8:00.B．8:30.C．9:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time shall we set ff tmrrw, 8:00 r 8:30?
W: I hate rush hurs. I think 9:00 wuld be fine with me.
M: It’s up t yu.
7．Hw did the by get the bird?
A．He gt it frm his classmate. B．He bught it frm a shp.C．He gt it frm his aunt as a present.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What a lvely bird!
M: My aunt gave it t me as a birthday present.
8．Hw des Michael learn English?
A．By jining clubs.B．By ding exercises.C．By reading English bks.
【答案】C
【原文】W：Michael，d yu learn English by jining a club r ding grammar exercises?
M：Neither. I keep reading English bks. It really helps.
9．Why des Jim lk sad?
A．He lst the game.B．He failed the exam.C．He lst his bike.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jim lks s sad. Did he fail the exam r lse the sccer game?
M: Neither. He lst his bike.
10．Hw did the by g t schl tday?
A．By bike.B．By car.C．On ft.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw d yu ften g t schl?
M:I ften ride t schl. But it’s rainy tday. S I walked t schl.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．When did Jake finish his hmewrk?
A．Yesterday afternn.B．Yesterday evening.C．This afternn.
12．What des Jake want t put in the ndles?
A．He wanted t put sme ptates int the ndles.
B．He wanted t put sme tmates int the ndles.
C．He wanted t put sme meat int the ndles.
13．Where did the tw peple have this cnversatin?
A．At hme.B．In a restaurant.C．At the dining hall.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jake. D yu have much hmewrk tday?
M: N, mum. I finished all my hmewrk yesterday afternn.
W: Then can yu help me make ndles?
M: Sure. What kind f ndles are we ging t make?
W: Hw abut ndles with tmates?
M: OK. Can we put sme meat in the ndles?
W: Yes, we can put sme. Wuld yu please wash sme tmates fr me?
M: Sure, mum.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．When des the wman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays.B．On Saturdays.C．On Sundays.
15．What des the wman d?
A．A nurse.B．A musician.C．A teacher.
16．Hw many times is she able t take care f the ld peple in a week?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like t be a vlunteer. Culd yu help me?
M: Sure. What kind f wrk wuld yu like t d?
W: I’m willing t d anything.
M: Well. There’s a jb cleaning up the streets. Yu’ll wrk every Saturday.
W: Oh, srry. I have t visit my parents n Saturdays.
M: I see. S what d yu d?
W: I’m a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this ne is OK fr yu. We need smene t take care f the peple at the ld peple’s hme. Yu can d it in the daytime r at night, but at least twice a week.
W: N prblem. I can d it three times a week.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．Wh is the mdel rbt made fr?
A．The by’s little brther.B．The by’s friend.C．The by’s cusin.
18．What kind f mdels des Jimmy like best?
A．Mdel rbt.B．Mdel cars.C．Mdel ships.
19．Hw ften des Jimmy make mdels?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．There times a week.
20．What time will they meet n Saturday mrning?
A．At 8 ’clck.B．At 9 ’clck.C．At 10 ’clck.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy. What’s this?
M: Hi, Mary. It is a mdel rbt. I made it fr my little brther.
W: It lks great! And yu like making mdels, right?
M: Exactly! It has been my hbby since I was seven.
W: That’s cl! D yu nly make mdel rbts?
M: N, I als make ther kinds f mdels, such as ships, cars and s n. And I like mdel cars best.
W: When d yu usually make them?
M: I am busy n weekdays, s I usually make them n Saturdays.
W: Can yu shw me hw t make them?
M: Sure! Cme t my hme at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning. We can make mdels tgether.
W: OK! See yu then.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Hw ften des Dr. Peter wrk?
A．15 hurs a day.B．60 hurs a week.C．20 hurs a mnth.
22．Where des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A．On televisin.B．On the radi.C．On the Internet.
23．What kind f music des Dr. Peter like best?
A．Light music.B．Rck music.C．Pp music.
24．Wh didn’t want Dr. Peter t be a singer when he was yung?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His grandparents.
25．Why des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A．Because he hpes t make his dream cme true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries t make sick peple feel gd.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【原文】Nick Peter is a dctr. He wrks 60 hurs a week. He’s been a dctr fr ten years. He ften sings t his patients n televisin. Dr. Peter has his wn TV shw. The prgram is very ppular with his patients and with peple wh enjy his singing. He likes pp music best, and he has a CD f pp sngs that he wrte. Dr. Peter says, “I always lve t sing. All my prblems are gne when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was yung, his father didn’t want him t be a singer, s he went t a medical schl. Dr. Peter says he can help peple when he sings. “I like t make peple smile. Smetimes it’s difficult t make a sick persn smile. Medicine and music bth try t d the same thing. They try t make peple feel gd.”
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】26．week 27．east 28．play 29．6/six 30．lucky
【原文】
Are yu lking fr a place t read bks and relax yurself ? Attentin, there will be a city bk festival frm Thursday t Sunday next week. Cme and jin us.
The festival will be held in the east f the central square. Peple f all ages are welcme. Kids wh are under five can play n the small square while lder children can jin in grup activities. And there are ther things fr yu t d. Lk arund the bkstres and buy bks at a much lwer price but each persn can buy six cheaper bks at mst. If yu are lucky enugh, yu may see yur favrite writer n the stage. If yu feel tired, yu can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Jin us and have a wnderful time!
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31．The ________ f the wrld is abut 8 billin. The wrld is getting mre and mre crwded.
A．prgramB．purpseC．ppulatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。
考查名词辨析。prgram节目；purpse目的；ppulatin人口。根据“abut 8 billin”及选项可知，此处是指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。
32．Mike and Jane enjyed ________ at the graduatin ceremny last night.
A．theyB．themC．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。
33．—I am thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Andy?
—I prefer a cup f cffee ________ nthing in it.
A．tB．withC．fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。t到；with带有，具有；fr为了。根据“a cup f in it”可知，此处应是表示“一杯不加任何东西的咖啡”，空处应是with，表伴随。故选B。
34．Elephants can d a lt f things fr peple. They are _________.
A．smartB．hard-wrkingC．creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大象可以为人做很多事情。他们很聪明。
考查形容词。smart聪明；hard-wrking勤劳的；creative有创造力的。根据“Elephants can d a lt f things fr peple”可知，大象能做很多事，所以是聪明的。故选A。
35．In rder t make my life mre clrful, I plan t ________ a new hbby like painting r grwing flwers when I am free.
A．take upB．put nC．get ff
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我计划在空闲时养成一个新的爱好，比如画画或种花。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put n穿上；get ff下车。根据“a new hbby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。
36．—What d yu think f yur final P. E. test?
—Wnderful. I have never dne ________.
A．wellB．betterC．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的期末体育考试怎么样？—很好。我从未比这做的更好。
考查副词比较级。well副词，好；比较级是better，最高级是best。根据句子结构提供的语境可知空格处应是与以前比较应使用副词的比较级形式，因此本题答案是B。故选B。
37．—Hw did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking acrss the rad.
A．readsB．is readingC．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信。
考查动词时态。根据“while walking acrss the rad”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“Hw did the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选C。
38．It’s said that Queqia Ⅱ Satellite _______ t the mn by 2024.
A．will be sentB．is sentC．was sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说鹊桥二号卫星将于2024年发射升空。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by 2024”可知，句子为一般将来时。主语Queqia Ⅱ Satellite与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
39．—Jhn gt Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she culd ________ ver the lessns.
A．gingB．t gC．g
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰在这次英语考试中得了A级。——是的，他尽可能多地花时间复习功课。
考查非谓语动词。这里as she culd修饰time。spend+时间+（in）ding sth“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，所以填动名词ging。 故选A。
40．—Can yu tell me ________?
—He is kind and generus. He always helps thers.
A．what yur buddy likesB．what yur buddy is likeC．what des yur buddy lk like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what yur buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；what yur buddy is like你的朋友是什么样的人；what des yur buddy lk like你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He is kind and generus. He always helps thers.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
三、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! Kate. Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nthing much. What are yu ging t d, Billy?
A: 41 My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
B: Ww, yu are s great! 42
A: They are abut flwers, birds and fishes. They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! 43
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. 44
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t and I can’t wait. 45
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw.
C．What club shall we jin?
D．Can I jin yur club?
E．What are they abut?
F．Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是关于凯特和比利的一段对话，约定星期天一起去看艺术展。
41．根据上文的问句“What are yu ging t d, Billy?”可知答语是打算做某事的陈述句。选项B“我要去看一场传统艺术展。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据下文的“They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.”可推知空格所填内容是询问关于什么的剪纸作品。选项E“它们是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据文中的句子“In ur schl art club.”可知空格所填内容是询问地点的句子。选项F“你在哪里学剪纸？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I want t learn it”以及“Of curse”可知空格所填内容是一个一般疑问句，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知空格所在句是询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Time is very imprtant in ur lives. But it never had any imprtance in my life until I 46 a watch frm my father that made me respnsible. It 47 me the imprtance f time in my life.
I gt this gift n a gray-sky day. I had t g t the 48 at 9: 00 a.m. t pick up my uncle Ali and take him t my father’s huse. Hwever, I frgt it 49 I was playing with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late fr him. He had gt ut f the plane and 50 a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2: 00 p.m. My father lked at me angrily. I said “hi” t him and my 51 uncle. My father asked me t sit 52 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 z (盎司) and all f it was made f silver. Then he said, “Essa, did yu have fun with yur friends tday? What yu did was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur actins.” I felt srry and tld my father that I wuldn’t d it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder fr yu. I hpe tday yu have learned smething 53 .”
I learned a lessn frm my father: t respect (尊重) time and 54 be late. The watch is imprtant t me, nt because f its 55 , but because f the lessn that I learned frm it.
46．A．bughtB．receivedC．brrwed
47．A．learnedB．fundC．tld
48．A．airprtB．schlC．statin
49．A．whenB．ifC．because
50．A．takenB．caughtC．invited
51．A．surprisedB．tiredC．nervus
52．A．next tB．arundC．behind
53．A．wnderfulB．imprtantC．expensive
54．A．smetimesB．usuallyC．never
55．A．weightB．priceC．size
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忘记去机场接叔叔，父亲很生气。后来父亲送给他一块表让他知道时间在生命中的重要性。
46．句意： 但它（时间）在我的生活中从未有过任何重要意义，直到我收到父亲送给我的一块手表，让我负起了责任。
bught买；received收到；brrwed借。根据第三段“My father asked me t sit next t him and handed me this watch.”可知，作者从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。
47．句意：它告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
learned学习；fund发现；tld告诉。根据“the imprtance f time in my life”可知，这块表告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。故选C。
48．句意：我不得不在上午9点去机场接我叔叔阿里。
airprt机场；schl学校；statin车站。根据下文“He had gt ut f the plane”可知，作者去机场接叔叔。故选A。
49．句意： 然而，我忘记了，因为我和我的朋友玩。when当……时候；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“I frgt it…I was playing with my friends”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选C。
50．句意: 他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken带走，乘坐；caught抓住；invited邀请。根据“a taxi”可知是，乘出租车，take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语。故选A。
51．句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔打了个招呼。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had gt ut f the plane and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”可知，叔叔下了飞机以后自己打车去了作者家，可推测叔叔长途奔波应该很累了。故选B。
52．句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，递给我这块表。
next t紧挨着；arund在周围；behind在后面。根据下文“handed me this watch.”可知，附近紧挨着叔叔坐下。故选A。
53．句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。
wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It tld me the imprtance f time in my life.”可知，爸爸希望作者认识到时间的重要性。故选 B。
54．句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。
smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不，绝不。根据“t respect (尊重) time”可知，绝不迟到。故选C。
55．句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。
weight 重量；price价格；size尺寸。根据“but because f the lessn that I learned frm it”可知，这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格。故选B。
五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35分。）
A
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
56．Sme students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like t eat strawberries.
57．Liu Yue’s mther ften criticizes him.
58．Parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life.
59．Accrding t the text, students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
60．The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
【答案】56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
56．细节理解题。根据“They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.”可知，一些学生称为“草莓孩子”因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself.”可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life,”可知，父母在孩子们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。故答案为T。
59．细节理解题。根据“When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，不要太快寻求帮助。故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.”可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。故答案为T。
B
Here’s hw t make beautiful patterns(图案) in a jar(广口瓶) f water.
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
61．T d this experiment, yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．Beautiful patterns and curves.
B．A plastic bttle with hney.
C．A micrwave ven and a jar with a lid.
62．What des the underlined wrd “thin” mean in Chinese?
A．瘦的B．稀薄的C．淡的
63．After the third step, what can we see in the jar?
A．Clearer water.B．Curves and rings.C．Nthing changed
64．Accrding t the experiment dne by the US Internatinal Space Statin members, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The experiment failed.
B．There were mre shapes.
C．The hney streams lasted lnger.
65．Where might we read this material?
A．In a strybk.B．In a nature magazine.C．In a science bk.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学实验。
61．细节理解题。根据“· a plastic bttle f hney(蜂蜜) · a micrwave ven · a tall and clear jar f cld water with a lid(盖子)”可知，BC选项都是做这个实验需要的东西，故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Heat the hney bttle in micrwave fr 30 secnds. Hney will becme almst as thin as water.”可知，将蜂蜜瓶放入微波炉加热30秒，那么蜂蜜会变得几乎和水一样稀薄。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fr a few secnds, streams f hney fall thrugh the water, making curves(曲线) and even rings.”可知，第三步之后，几秒钟内，蜂蜜流在水中落下，形成曲线和均匀的圆环。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The US Internatinal Space Statin members did this experiment. Since there is almst n gravity(重力), their hney streams lasted much lnger than yurs.”可知，由于几乎没有重力，蜂蜜流持续的时间要更长，故选C。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学实验，所以可以在科学书上看到，故选C。
C
It was a cld, rainy day. My father and I drve t a hill. It was dangerus t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t g, but my father asked me t g t see smething at the tp f the hill.
After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car at the ft f the hill and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. When we gt t the tp f the hill, I saw many flwers there, like a carpet（地毯）befre us.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh planted these beautiful flwers? Hw? When?
As we went n, we saw a sign with wrds n it, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain”. The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The third, “Started in 1973. ”
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. The wman changed the wrld. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started abut 50 years ag. It might be just the start f an idea, but she kept at it. I thught t myself, “If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?” And then, I tld my father, “I will start tmrrw.”
My father lked at me smiling. “_______!” he said.
66．The writer didn’t want t g t the hill because ________.
A．he was busy and tired
B．it was dangerus t drive in such weather
C．he didn’t like climbing hills
67．Where were the flwers?
A．At the ft f the hill.B．Near the hill.C．At the tp f the hill.
68．The persn in Picture ________ prbably grew the flwers n the hill.
A．B．C．
69．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in “________”?
A．Have a gd sleepB．Better t start tdayC．D what yu want
70．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．the trip t the hill is exciting
B．we shuld enjy every mment in life
C．little steps add up t big success
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸开车去山上，发现了许多花，通过种花的历程而意识到坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cld, rainy day. My father and I drve t a hill. It was dangerus t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t g,”可知，那是一个寒冷的雨天。我和父亲开车去了一座小山。在这样的天气里沿着高速公路走两个小时是很危险的。我不想去。可见，作者不想去山上，因为那天天气不好。在这样的天气里开车很危险。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“When we gt t the tp f the hill, I saw many flwers there, like a carpet（地毯）befre us. ”可知，当我们到达山顶时，我看到那里有很多花，就像我们面前的地毯。可见，花儿在山顶。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据第五段“One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain”可知，一个女人一两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I thught t myself, ‘If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?’ And then, I tld my father, ‘I will start tmrrw.’我心想，‘如果我有一个梦想，并且每天努力一点，我能得到什么？’然后，我告诉父亲，‘我明天就开始。’”以及“My father lked at me smiling但我爸爸看着我笑”结合选项可知，B选项“最好从今天开始”符合语境。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. The wman changed the wrld. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started abut 50 years ag. It might be just the start f an idea, but she kept at it. I thught t myself, ‘If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?’ And then, I tld my father, ‘I will start tmrrw.’”可知，在回家的路上，我对我们所看到的一切感到非常惊讶。这个女人改变了世界。一次一株。她大约50年前开始工作。这可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来，我心想，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天只做一点，我能得到什么？”然后，我告诉我妈妈，“我明天就开始。”可见，这篇短文主要告诉我们，继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。成功在于每一步。选项C“小步骤加起来成就大梦想”符合语境。故选C。
D
①Walking arund the city, d yu see girls wearing hanfu r peple wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters (汉字) in the streets? Have yu nticed that traditinal Chinese culture is getting mre and mre ppular in China? It’s called gucha r China-Chic.
②In the past, China’s market was full f freign cmpanies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin (系列时装) t the wrld. The cllectin nt nly lked fashinable, but als shwed traditinal Chinese culture. It quickly caught peple’s attentin all ver the wrld, and it became the start f gucha.
③Later, many Chinese brands, frm fd, drinks and clthing t mbile phnes and cars, started t add Chinese culture int their prducts. “We want ur prducts t be the nes that yung peple wuld like t share”, they said.
④These brands gt what they wanted. Yung peple cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha. What’s mre, they started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature. Nw they wear traditinal clthes and listen t Chinese music. Sme f them are wrking tgether t spread Chinese culture t peple arund the wrld.
⑤At the same time, peple f different ages start t chse prducts “made in China”. Accrding t a survey, 68% Chinese peple prefer Chinese brands. They are still pen t internatinal brands, but Chinese brands are their best chice.
⑥N matter hw gucha develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change—peple’s cnfidence in ur cuntry’s develpment and culture is grwing.
71．In Paragraph 1, the writer intrduces gucha by ________.
A．telling striesB．giving numbersC．asking questins
72．What can we learn abut the brand Li-Ning frm Paragraph 2?
A．It was a freign brand.B．It started gucha.C．Peple didn’t like it.
73．The underlined wrd “cnverted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．startedB．develpedC．changed
74．Which is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．
75．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Gucha, A New Fashin
B．Yung Peple’s Special Lve
C．Chinese Brands
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。
71．推理判断题。根据“Walking arund the city, d yu see girls wearing hanfu r peple wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters (汉字) in the streets...”可知文章开头通过两个问题引出了文章的话题——国潮风。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“It quickly caught peple’s attentin all ver the wrld, and it became the start f gucha”可知它迅速引起了全世界人们的注意，成为了国潮的开端。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“Yung peple cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha”可知年轻人把注意力从西方文化转向了国潮，故此处划线部分意为“转向”，和changed意义相近。故选C。
74．篇章结构题。第一段引出了本文的话题——国潮；第二至第三段讲述了国潮的兴起；第四段和第五段讲述了国潮的影响；第六段进行了总结。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。故选A。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
“Dn’t frget t study fr the histry test n Friday,” Mrs. Green said t the class. Julie clsed her bk and sighed(叹息). Julie was an excellent girl and culd rganize(组织) all kinds f activities. But histry was smething she culdn’t 76 .
The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried t remember the facts and dates, but it was 77 . Just then Julie fund Maria was seated at a nearby table 78 she lked up.
Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme 79 and clred pencils. Julia was surprised, “I thught yu were 80 histry.” “This is hw I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me with my study.”
“I see.” said Julie. After thinking fr a while, an idea came t her mind. Julie had rich 81 in rganizing big activities, starting frm making small plans step by step. Hw did she cnnect all f 82 in the end? Mind maps!
“Hey, Maria,” said Julie, “Hw abut this? I classify(分类) these histry events int different types and use a mind map t cnnect them tgether. And yu draw the images 83 will make a great explanatin f these types t help us remember.” “That was pretty 84 ,” Maria said happily, “Let’s start right nw!”
“Sure!” said Julie. Since then, studying histry has becme much 85 fr Julie. After all, what she needs t d is t find what she is gd at and make full use f it.
【答案】
understand 77．useless 78．when 79．cards 80．studying
81．experience 82．them 83．that 84．cl 85．easier
【导语】主要讲述了Julie即将有一场历史考试，但是她无法理解历史这门课。直到她看到了Maria用艺术图像来学习的时候，她想到自己也可以用组织分类和思维导图这两种方法来学习。本文告诉我们：要结合自身的优势，找到最适合自己的学习方法。
76．句意：但是历史是她不能理解的东西。根据“Julie was an excellent histry was smething she culdn’t...”可知，But是表示转折关系的连词，前后内容是相反的，因此是“不能理解历史”，情态动词culdn’t后应用动词原形。故填understand。
77．句意：第二天，她去了图书馆并且努力记忆事实和日期，但这是无效的。根据“she went t the library and tried t remember the facts and dates, but it was...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词作表语，but表示转折，表明Julie不能记住历史事实和日期，因此是“无效的”。use是动词，其反义形容词是useless，表示“无效的”。故填useless。
78．句意：就在这时，Julie抬起头来，发现Maria正坐在旁边的一张桌子上。根据“ Just then Julie fund Maria was seated at a nearby lked up.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“当她抬起头的时候”，答题空前后两个句子成分完整，中间缺少连词，因此when符合语境。故填when。
79．句意：Julie走到Maria身边，她坐在那里，手里拿着一些卡片和彩色铅笔。根据“wh was sitting with clred pencils.”和备选词汇可知，sme后面应该填可数名词的复数形式，且and连接两个并列成分，card表示“卡片”，其复数为cards。故填cards。
80．句意：Julie很惊讶，“我以为你在学习历史” 。根据“I thught yu ”和备选词汇可知，此句是过去进行时，表示“之前正在学历史”，study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying。
81．句意：Julie在组织大型活动方面有丰富的经验。根据“Julie had rganizing big activities”和备选词汇可知，此处应填名词作宾语，指在组织大型活动方面经验丰富，experience符合语境，且作“经验”讲时为不可数名词。故填experience。
82．句意：从一步步制定小计划开始。她最后是怎么把它们联系起来的?思维导图!根据上文“starting frm making small plans step by step. Hw did she cnnect all f...”可知，此处应填名词或代词做宾语，they符合语境，指代前文的“small plans”，且介词f后面接宾语。故填them。
83．句意：你画出的图像可以很好地解释这些类型，帮助我们记忆。根据“And yu draw the images make a great explanatin f these types t help us remember.”可知，定语从句部分修饰images，且从句部分缺少主语，备选词汇that可以作主语。故填that。
84．句意：“太酷了”玛丽亚高兴地说。根据“That was said happily ”可知，是形容词作表语的用法，且Maria非常支持这个提议，因此会认为“很酷”，pretty后面接形容词。故填cl。
85．句意：从那以后，学习历史对Julie来说变得容易多了。根据“studying histry has becme Julie. ”和备选词汇可知，有了好的学习方法，学习历史就变得更简单了，且此句是主系表结构，much后面通常接比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
七、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Gd ways t spend yur free time.”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述， 并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
参考信息：
Gd Ways t Spend Yur Free Time
◆d husewrk ◆have a picnic
◆d sprts ◆read bks
◆take phts ◆watch mvies
◆…
As we knw, we have mre free time after schl nw. But what are the gd ways t spend it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we knw, we have mre free time after schl nw. But what are the gd ways t spend it?
As fr me, ding sprts is the best way. It’s nt nly gd fr ur health, but als free urselves frm a lng day’s hard wrk. S every evening, I play table tennis with my parents. We really enjy it.
Since I was a kid, I have dreamt abut being a writer. Hwever, I didn’t have enugh time t practise my writing. But nw I can spend hurs reading at weekends and try writing sme shrt stries nline. What fun!
All in all, I feel s glad that we have mre time t live a richer and happier life nw.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——运动；
第二步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——阅读；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②dream abut ding sth梦想做某事
③spend time ding sth花时间做什么
④be wrth ding sth值得做某事
⑤try ding sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①All in all, I feel s glad that we have mre time t live a richer and happier life nw.（结果状语从句）
A City Bk Festival
Time
Next 26 .
Place
In the 27 f the central square.
Activities
Kids wh are under five can 28 n the small square.
Older children can jin in grup activities.
Yu can buy 29 cheaper bks at mst.
If yu are 30 enugh, yu may see yur favrite writer n the stage.
Yu’ll need
· a plastic bttle f hney(蜂蜜)
· a micrwave ven
· a tall and clear jar f cld water with a lid(盖子)
Hw t d
1. Heat the hney bttle in micrwave fr 30 secnds. Hney will becme almst as thin as water.
2. Slwly squeeze a thin stream f hney int jar, gently(轻轻地) mve bttle as yu squeeze it.
3. After adding a bit f hney, put lid n jar and slwly turn it upside dwn.
What happens?
Fr a few secnds, streams f hney fall thrugh the water, making curves(曲线) and even rings.
Yu can smetimes see mre beautiful shapes by gently turning the bttle ver.
The US Internatinal Space Statin members did this experiment. Since there is almst n gravity(重力), their hney streams lasted much lnger than yurs.
card they use that experience cl easy when study understand