浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Department f Labr's Emplyment and Training Administratin (ETA) supprts a wide variety f prgrams t ensure that all yuth have the skills and training they need t successfully make the switch t adulthd and careers. These prgrams include:
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a cmbinatin f n-the-jb training and related classrm instructin in which wrkers learn the practical and theretical aspects f a highly skilled ccupatin. Applicants fr apprenticeship prgrams must be at least 16 years ld and meet the prgram spnsr's qualificatins.
YuthBuild
YuthBuild prgrams give at-risk yuth ages 16-24 the pprtunity t transfrm their lives by earning their high schl certificate f graduatin r an equally state-recgnized degree, learning t be cmmunity leaders, and preparing fr cllege and ther pst-secndary training pprtunities.
Jb Crps
Jb Crps is the natin's largest and mst cmprehensive residential, educatin, and jb training prgram fr at-risk yuth, ages 16 thrugh 24. Private cmpanies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unins recruit(招募) yung peple t participate in Jb Crps, where they can train fr and be placed in jbs.
Yuth Cnnectins
The Wrkfrce Innvatin and Opprtunity Act (WIOA) f 2014 is carrying ut a cmprehensive yuth emplyment prgram fr serving qualified yuth, ages 14-24, wh face barriers t educatin , training, and emplyment.
Fr mre infrmatin abut yuth prgrams, visit ETA's Divisin f Yuth Services page.
1．What can participants d in the YuthBuild?
A. Lead the state cmmunities.B. Study theries f skilled wrk.
C. Obtain a graduatin certificate.D. Prepare fr secndary training.
2．Which prgram is suitable fr teenagers aged 15?
A. Apprenticeship.B. YuthBuild.
C. Jb Crps.D. Yuth Cnnectins.
3．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T imprve yuth training.B.T advertise fr yuth services.
C. T transfrm yuth develpment.D. T intrduce ETA yuth prgrams.
In 2016, when I was n the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidn, chief executive f Stemettes, wh encurages girls t pursue careers in science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM) , was als wrking there. I didn't meet her at the time, but I did read an article abut her and her career.
Learning at 21 years ld abut the career f a yung black wman' succeeding in a traditinally white male-dminated industry was ne f the mst influential things that ever happened t me. It gave me cnfidence that it was pssible t d well in the ffice and wrk n persnal external prject at the same time.
Rle mdels can play a central rle in shaping a yung prfessinal's career. They are especially imprtant if yu belng t an under-represented grup fr whm a lack f representatin in the wrkplace can lead t feeling islated and lacking in cnfidence. They can help thse just starting ut, whether r nt they are a graduate as I was, t believe in their wn abilities.
There's a grwing need t have accessible rle mdels. Given the tendency t exaggerate (夸大) success stries, hearing frm wmen wh talk hnestly abut the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business r frming a new career path, is much mre effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent f girls say they think differently abut their futures after hearing frm wmen rle mdels.
I'm frequently asked abut what businesses culd be ding t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace. A gd starting pint is t actively prmte and supprt the vices f the peple in the rganisatin that are leading psitive change and inspiring thers. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tkenism (装样子) I still cme acrss, which results in individuals being made the lne representative fr a grup withut real supprt frm the rganisatin.
Things came full circle fr me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidn fr my bk in 2019. I was able t tell her f the incredible impact her passin and cnfidence had had n me as a graduate trainee and hw grateful I wuld always be fr that.
4．What d we learn abut Marie Inafidn?
A. She became successful at 21.
B. She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank.
C. She encuraged girls t take up STEM-related wrk.
D. She helped the authr with her external prject persnally.
5．Wh can benefit mst frm rle mdels in the wrk place accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Experienced prfessinals. B. A graduate eager t succeed.
C. Peple withut special abilities. D. The yung frm an under-represented grup.
6．What is effective in changing girls' mindset?
A. Taking n challenging prjects.
B. Reading mre made-up success stries.
C. Starting their wn business as early as pssible.
D. Listening t wmen rle mdels share their experiences.
7．What shuld businesses d t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace accrding t the authr?
A. Encurage psitive pinins.
B. Make mre clred peple authrities.
C. Include mre peple f different races.
D. Understand the true meaning f tkenism.
New Yrk University (NYU) surgens have perfrmed the wrld's first transplant f an entire human eye, an extrardinary additin t a face transplant, althugh it's far t sn t knw if the man will ever see thrugh his new left eye.
An accident had destryed mst f Aarn James' face and ne eye. His right eye still wrks. But the surgens hped replacing the missing ne wuld prduce better csmetic (整容的) results fr his new face. The NYU team is ding just that. James is recvering well frm the dual (双重的) transplant last May and the dnated eye lks remarkably healthy.
Tday, transplants f the crnea(眼角膜) are cmmn t treat certain types f visin lss. But transplanting the whle eye—the eyeball, its bld supply, and the critical ptic nerve(视神经) that must cnnect it t the brain-is cnsidered a mnsht in the search t cure blindness.
Whatever will happen next, James' surgery ffers scientists a windw int hw the human eye tries t heal. "We're nt claiming that we are ging t restre sight," said Dr. Eduard Rdriguez, wh led the transplant. "But there's n dubt that we are ne step clser."
Sme specialists had feared the eye wuld quickly becme dry and wrinkled. Hwever, when Rdriguez pened James' left eyelid, the dnated eye was fat and full f liquid. Dctrs see gd bld flw and n sign f rejectin.
Nw researchers have begun analyzing scans (扫描结果) f James' brain that detected sme puzzling signals frm that all-imprtant but injured ptic nerve. Dr. Jeffrey Gldberg, wh has lng studied hw t make eye transplants a reality, called the surgery exciting. "It's an amazing cnfirmatin f animal experiments that have kept transplanted eyes alive," he said. "The difficulty nw is hw t regrw the ptic nerve, althugh animal studies are making prgress." He praised the NYU team's "bldness" in even aiming fr ptic nerve repair and hpes the transplant will prmte mre research.
8．What can be learnt frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. James is fully cntent with the surgery result.
B. The surgens have transplanted the face and an eye t James.
C. James can see thrugh his transplanted eye pretty sn.
D. The surgery t replace James' missing eye is underway.
9．What des the underlined wrd “mnsht” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. A task impssible t cmplete.
B. A fantasy existing in the virtual wrld.
C. A prject extremely tugh t accmplish.
D. A missin prbable t be cmplete withut effrt.
10．What challenge are the researchers facing nw?
A. Hw t btain better csmetic results.
B. Hw t stp the transplanted eye frm shriveling(萎缩).
C. Hw t make further prgress in animal studies.
D. Hw t grw the ptic nerve f the transplanted eye again.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. James Received Transplanted Eye Perfectly
B. NYC Dctrs Perfrm Wrld's First Eye Transplant
C. Varius Methds t Treat Different Types f Visin Lss
D. Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve Repair
Culd yu manage withut the internet fr fur and a half years? That's exactly what the actress Selena Gmez has dne in a bid t imprve her mental health.
She has spken extensively abut the relatinship between her scial media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like "an addict" as t becming Instagram's mst fllwed user in 2016. "Indeed, I regret quitting frm scial media that late", says she. "The unnecessary hate and cmparisns went away nce I put my phne dwn.”
Hwever, the increasing digitizatin (数字化) means that everything frm paying a bill t even making a phne call is at the mercy f the internet. Actively pting (选择) ut f the internet becmes a matter f privilege. Ms Gmez's multi-millinaire status has allwed her t take the "scial” ut f scial media. The fact that she's still the secnd mst-fllwed wman n Instagram suggests it's entirely pssible t maintain a significant web prfile t prmte varius prjects by way f a dedicated team—withut being expsed t the cruel cmments.
It ges withut saying that this is fundamentally different frm hw the rest f us withut beauty deals and films t publicize use the likes f Instagram and Twitter, but even the cncept f a digital detx (戒瘾) requires having a device and cnnectivity t chse t discnnect frm.
The UK's digital divide has wrsened ver the past tw years, leaving prer families withut bradband cnnectins in their hmes. Digital exclusin (数字隔绝) is a majr threat t wider scietal equality in the UK.
Cnsequently, it's wrth bearing in mind that while deleting all scial media accunts will undubtedly make sme feel infinitely better, many ther peple benefit frm the strng sense f cmmunity that sharing platfrms can develp. Greater resurces and initiatives are needed t prvide the underprivileged with the cnnectivity they desperately need t learn, wrk and live. It's crucial that peple feeling scial media is harmful t their mental health are allwed t switch ff and fr thse living in digital exclusin t be able t switch n primarily.
12．What d we learn abut the actress Selena Gmez in the past fur and a half years?
A. She has withdrawn frm scial media.
B. She has wn Instagram's mst fllwers.
C. She has had wrsening mental prblems.
D. She has succeeded in a bid n the internet.
13．Why des actively pting ut f using the internet becme a matter f privilege?
A. Mst peple think that digital exclusin prmtes scietal equality in the UK.
B. Mst peple can hardly abandn the web while aviding hate and cmparisns.
C. Mst peple can hardly get by withut the internet due t grwing digitizatin.
D. Mst peple have been seriusly addicted t the web withut being aware f it.
14．What is stressed cncerning scial media platfrms in the last paragraph?
A. They are beneficial t peple's mental health.
B. They create a virtual cmmunity n the internet.
C. They help many peple feel cnnected with thers.
D. They prvide a necessary device fr a digital detx.
15．What is the authr's attitude twards scial media platfrms?
A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Disapprving. D. Favrable.
二、七选五
16． In ur fast-paced wrld, where speed and instant results ften steal the sptlight, there's a quiet but great virtue that ften ges unnticed—the curage t g slw. It may sund abnrmal, but instead f rushing t implement (实施), we need t slw dwn. This is particularly relevant when we start the jurney f develping instructinal strategies. ①_____
●Start, add and abandn habits. Understand that habit frmatin takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that fcus yu and yur team and rganizatin n the implementatin and impact n a few key practices. ②_____
●Push cnsistency ver intensity. Fcus n maintaining cnsistent effrt rather than pushing fr rapid, unsustainable changes. ③_____ This ccurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upn rutinely.
●④_____ Celebrate each little victry alng the way. These mments f success, n matter hw minr, are the building blcks f lasting change.
●Seek supprt. Surrund yurself with individuals wh supprt yur jurney and value the imprtance f patience. Lean n their encuragement during challenging times.
Admittedly, it takes curage t welcme the wisdm f ging slw in this cmpetitive wrld. ⑤_____ Taking it slw with patience enables individuals t travel alng this jurney with determinatin, as can be illustrated by the well-knwn stry f the trtise and the hare.
A. Ask fr suggestins.
B. Applaud small wins.
C. It's the slw and steady prgress that leads t lasting habits.
D. As we slw dwn, patience becmes ur greatest cmpanin.
E. Prtect these few practices by giving up ther unsuitable nes.
F. Hwever, is it right fr us cmmn peple t d s in such a way?
G. The questin then is, hw d we g slw and develp and sustain a new habit?
三、完形填空（15空）
Adrienne Tully, an amateur phtgrapher, went t the cast f a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned t take phts f the 1 against the sea. Instead, she was able t 2 a frightening but happy jurney. It all started last Sunday mrning when she nticed a crwd 3 n the beach. Naturally, she jined them in the 4 f leaning what was ging n.
Fr a minute, Adrienne was 5 abut what everyne was lking at. Frm hw far away they were, it almst seemed like a bird. Lking clser, 6 , it was clearly a deer wh was 7 n a raised rck in the middle f the cean. The deer made a cuple f 8 t swim back t the shre but the turbulent (汹涌的) water 9 all its effrts. Then smene wh came ut f nwhere 10 rde his surfbard t the deer. After a shrt magic while, the 11 managed t guide the deer ut. Upn 12 ashre, the deer just ran nrth n the beach. Thse watching nearby were n dubt 13 at the way this nameless yung man 14 t help. But he smehw disappeared t, leaving peple t hpe he knws that he is greatly 15 fr what he did.
17．A. wildlife B. city C. fight D. sunrise
18．A. launch B. anticipate C. sht D. reprt
19．A. cperating B. frming C. arguing D. encuntering
20．A. hpe B. charge C. absence D. face
21．A. cnfused B. desperate C. anxius D. depressed
22．A. frtunately B. hwever C. therwise D. therefre
23．A. defeated B. deserted C. stuck D. seated
24．A. rutines B. attemptsC. excuses D. rutes
25．A. ruined B. interrupted C. canceled D. pstpned
26．A. purpsely B. randmly C. elegantly D. herically
27．A. nlker B. turist C. surfer D. guide
28．A. ging B. washing C. thundering D. struggling
29．A. ashamed B. mad C. amazed D. expert
30．A. went ff B. turned up C. settled dwn D. set ut
31．A. appreciatedB. understdC. awardedD. supprted
四、短文填空
32． The Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve in nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince has updated ①_____(it) list f prtected wildlife, adding 10 species ②_____ the previus ttal f 72, accrding t a reprt by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, ③_____(include) 82 species f prtected wildlife. The number f natinal first-level prtected animals has increased frm 19 t 22. Meanwhile, the number f secnd-level natinally prtected animals has increased frm 53 t 60. ④_____(additinal), the number f wild plants under natinal prtectin has reached 12 species. Accrding t the reprt, the ⑤_____(revise) f the wildlife list fcused n ptimizing (优化) ⑥_____ adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain recrds were remved frm the riginal list and new species that have been mnitred in recent years were added, increasing the ttal number f bird species frm 232 t 281.
First ⑦_____(fund) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated in the nrtheast f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, ⑧_____(cver) the entire water area f the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, ⑨_____ birds breed and nest. The reserve is the ⑩_____(early) f its kind in China t be listed in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance in 1992, accrding t UNESCO.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评, 心情非常低落。请你写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 表示安慰;
2. 使用“AI辅助学习”的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇: AI-assisted learning
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr me, grwth begins immediately after I am able t accept my mistakes and admit team effrts.
When I was elected president f student unin, campus fficials cngratulated me saying I was quite adequate fr the jb. Befre lng, we had built a cmmunity f peple wh liked climbing the muntain near ur campus. We started ut with a small grup f hikers, and then the number f participants increased.
One day n campus, I met a wman in a wheelchair called Grace. I asked her if she had ever been t the tp f the muntain. She said she hadn't and she wuld never. I tld her t stay psitive and nt t give up admiring the beauty f the summit. Grace agreed t have a g. We all tk turns grabbing a crner f her chair as we carried her 1. 7 miles t the tp. This was prbably ne f the mst magical and deeply meaningful things I did in cllege.
With the supprt f my cmmunity and hikers, n ne was surprised that I had wn the electin. The first thing I did as president was hang a sign utside the Assciated Students ffice that read, "Under New Management!" I was prud f my cming accmplishment.
Abslute pwer changed me abslutely. My eg, my arrgance (傲慢) and my pride were ut f cntrl. I began speaking dwn t peple, demanding they listen t me because I thught I knew what was best. Seldm did I jin the hikers t climb the muntain, arguing it was a waste f time. My friends and supprters tried t cmmunicate t me that I had changed, that I was abusing my psitin, but I wasn't listening.
A public cnflict with the female vice president abut where t build a cffeehuse pened the fldgates fr thers wh were upset with me. They claimed that I had made wrng decisins and that I was unqualified fr the jb. "Resign! Resign!" the psters f their requests wuld sn be everywhere n campus. My whle wrld cllapsed. I culdn't figure ut why a wnderfully enriching experience as president suddenly turned int ne f my wrst nightmares.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右
2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Several days later, I caught sight f a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my pster.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I went t the campus lawn, began t admit my mistakes in public and prmised that I had learned my lessn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据YuthBuild部分中的“give... the pprtunity t transfrm their lives by earning their high schl certificate f graduatin”可知,该项目向年轻人提供机会,让他们通过获得高中毕业证书来改变自己的生活。因此,在YuthBuild项目中,参与者可以获得毕业证书。
2．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。各项目对申请者年龄有如下要求:Apprenticeship—至少16岁(at least 16 years ld);YuthBuild—16至24岁(ages 16—24);Jb Crps—16至24岁(ages 16 thrugh 24); Yuth Cnnectins—14至24岁(ages 14—24)。由上述内容可知,Yuth Cnnectins适合15岁的年轻人。
3．答案：D
解析：考查写作意图。通读文章,尤其是文章的第一句可知,本文主要介绍了美国劳工部的就业和培训管理局(ETA)支持的各种年轻人就业项目,以确保所有的年轻人成功过渡到成年和就业阶段。因此,文章的目的是介绍ETA的年轻人就业项目。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Maric Inafidn, chief executive f Stemettes, wh encurages girls t pursue careers in science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM), was als wrking there.(鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业 的Stemettes首席执行官Maric Inafidn也在那里工作。)"可知，Marie Inafidn鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Rle mdels can play a central rle in shaping a yung prfessinal's career. They are especially imprtant if yu belng t an under-represented grup fr whm a lack f representatin in the wrkplace can lead t feeling islated and lacking in cnfidence. They can help thse just starting ut, whether r nt they are a graduate as I was, t believe in their wn abilities.(榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏 代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信 自己的能力。) "可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Given the tendency t exaggerate (夸大) success stries, hearing frm wmen wh talk hnestly abut the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business r frming a new career path, is much mre effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent f girls say they think differently abut their futures after hearing frm wmen rle mdels.(考虑到夸大 成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)"可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的 经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I'm frequently asked abut what businesses culd be ding t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace. A gd starting pint is t actively prmte and supprt the vices f the peple in the rganisatin that are leading psitive change and inspiring thers.(我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和 支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)"可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New Yrk University (NYU) surgens have perfrmed the wrld's first transplant f an entire human eye, an extrardinary additin t a face transplant...”可知,纽约大学的外科医生完成了世界首例完整人眼的移植手术。根据第二段中的“James is recvering well frm the dual(双重的) transplant last May...”可知,接受面部、眼睛双重移植手术的患者名叫James。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句上一句可知,如今眼角膜移植在治疗某些类型的视力丧失方面是常见的。结合画线词所在句中的But可知,此处mnsht 表达的含义与前一句中的cmmn的含义形成对比。所以mnsht意为“极难完成的项目”。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The difficulty is hw t regrw the ptic nerve, althugh animal studies are making prgress.”可知,现在研究人员面临的挑战是使移植后的眼睛的视神经再生。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了纽约大学的外科医生进行了世界上首例完整人眼的移植手术。所以B项“NYC Dctrs Perfrm Wrld's First Eye Transplant(纽约市医生进行世界首例眼部移植手术)”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Culd yu manage withut the internet fr fur and a half years? That's exactly what the actress Selena Gmez has dne in a bid t imprve her mental health.(你能在四年半的时间里不上网吗?这正是女演员赛琳娜戈麦斯 为了改善自己的心理健康所做的。) "和第二段中的" "Indeed, I regret quitting frm scial media that late", says she.(她说: "事实上，我很后悔这么晚才退出社交媒体。"可知，在过去的四年半里，女演员赛琳娜戈麦斯退出了社交媒体。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever, the increasing digitizatin(数字化) means that everything frm paying a bill t even making a phne call is at the mercy f the internet.(然而，日益数字化意味着，从付账单到打电话，一切都取决于互联 网。) "可知，由于日益数字化，大多数人离不开互联网，所以主动选择不使用互联网成为一种特权。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Cnsequently, it's wrth bearing in mind that while deleting all scial media accunts will undubtedly make sme feel infinitely better, many ther peple benefit frm the strng sense f cmmunity that sharing platfrms can develp.(因此，值得记住的是，虽然删除所有社交媒体账户无疑会让一些人感觉无限好，但许多其他人受益于共享平台可以发 展的强大社区意识。) "可知，社交媒体平台帮助许多人感受到与他人的联系。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It's crucial that peple feeling scial media is harmful t their mental health are allwed t switch ff and fr thse living in digital exclusin t be able t switch n primarily. (至关重要的是，让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。)"可知，对于社交平台，作者认为要让 那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。因此作者 对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。故选B。
16．答案：GECBD
解析：①考查过渡性句子。本句位于文章第一段最后,应起到承上启下的作用。前文介绍我们需要放慢脚步,这一点在我们开始制订教学策略之旅时尤其重要。下文接着提出了四点建议。G项“那么问题是,我们要如何慢下来,培养且保持一个新的习惯呢?”承接上文所述,并开启下文内容。故选G。
②考查注释/解释性句子。本段的中心句是“Start, add and abandn habits.”,空处所填需要与中心句相呼应。结合空处上一句中a few key practices可知,E项中的these few practices与其在语义上有衔接并符合该段主要内容。故选E。
③考查注释/解释性句子。空前强调要专注于持续的努力,而不是推动快速、不可持续的变革。C项“正是缓慢而稳定的进步才能养成持久的习惯。”符合该段主旨,选项中的slw and steady prgress与空前的“rapid, unsustainable changes”形成对比,且与本段中心句中的cnsistency在语义上形成呼应。故选C。
④考查主旨概括性句子。空处填的是本段的主旨句。本段主要说要庆祝每一个小小的胜利,这些成功的时刻—无论多么微小—都是持久变革的构成要素。B项“为小胜利鼓掌。”与本段的主旨契合,其中的small wins与下文的little victry相呼应。故选B。
⑤考查注释/解释性句子。空前强调慢下来需要勇气,空后说有耐心地慢下来能让人坚定地走完人生旅程。由此可知,该段主要讲述“慢下来”的好处。D项“随着我们慢下来,耐心就会成为我们最好的伙伴。”符合语境,其中的slw dwn分别与上文的ging slw和下文的Taking it slw相呼应,同时选项中的patience与下文中的patience相呼应。故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她计划对着大海拍日出的照片。A, wildlife野生动物;B. city城市; C. fight斗争;D. sunrise日出。根据下文"against the sea"以及"It all started last Sunday mrning when she nticed a crwd______ n the beach."可 知，事情发生在上周日的早上，推测这位业余摄影师计划拍摄日出的照片。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但快乐的旅程。A. launch发行;B. anticipate预期; C. sht 拍摄;D. reprt报道。根据上文"She planned t take phts f the ______ against the sea."可知，Adrienne计划去海边拍照片，所 以此处表示取而代之的是，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但是快乐的旅程。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于上周日早上，当时她注意到海滩上有一群人。A. cperating合作;B frming形成，出现;C. arguing争论;D. encuntering遇到。根据下文"Naturally, she jined them in the ______ f leaning what was ging n. "可知， Adrienne加入人群，所以此处表示她注意到有一群人出现在海滩上。故选B项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:很自然，她加入了他们的行列，希望了解正在发生的事情。A. hpe希望;B. charge主 管;C. absence缺席;D. face表面。根据下文"leaning what was ging n"以及"Fr a minute, Adrienne was ______ abut what everyne was lking at."可知，Adrienne加入人群，是希望了解发生了什么事情。故选A项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一分钟，阿德里安对每个人都在看什么感到困惑。A. cnfused困惑的;B. desperate绝 望的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文"Frm hw far away they were, it almst seemed like a bird."可知，此处表示Adrienne对于人们正在看的东西感到困惑。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. frtunately幸运的 是; B. hwever然而;C. therwise否则;D, therefre因此。根据上文"Frm hw far away they were, it almst seemed like a bird."以及下文"it was clearly a deer wh was _____ n a raised rck in the middle f the cean."可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用副词 hwever，表示“然而”。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. defeated打败;B. deserted遗弃;C. stuck卡住，困于;D. seated坐。根据下文"The deer made a cuple f _____ t swim back t the shre but the turbulent water _____ all its effrts."可知，此处表示鹿被困在岩石上。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. rutines常规;B. attempts尝试;C. excuses借口;D, rutes路线。根据下文"t swim back t the shre but the turbulent water ______ all its effrts."以 及语境可知，此处表示鹿尝试游回岸边。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. ruined毁坏;B. interrupted打断;C. canceled取消;D. pstpned推迟。根据下文"After a shrt magic while, the ______ managed t guide the deer ut."以及空前的but可知，鹿的尝试失败了，之后还有人去救鹿，所以此处表示汹涌的海水摧毁了鹿的努力。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后，一个不知从哪里出来的人英勇地骑着冲浪板朝着鹿过去。A. purpsely故意地;B. randmly随机地;C. elegantly优雅地;D. herically英勇地。根据下文"The deer made a cuple f ______ t swim back t the shre but the turbulent water ______ all its effrts."可推知，海水汹涌，骑着冲浪板过去是有风险的，所以此处表示这种行为是英勇的。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了神奇的一会儿之后，冲浪者设法把鹿引了出来。A. nlker旁观者;B. turist游客; C. surfer冲浪者;D. guide指导。根据上文"Then smene wh came ut f nwhere ______ rde his surfbard t the deer,"可知， 此处表示骑着冲浪板的冲浪者。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:挣扎着上岸后，鹿就在海滩上向北跑去。A. ging去;B. washing冲刷;C. thundering打 雷;D. struggling挣扎。根据上 文"The deer made a cuple f ______ t swim back t the shre but the turbulent water ______ all its effrts."以及语境可知，海水汹涌，所以此处表示鹿被冲浪者引出来之后，挣扎着上岸。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人开始提供帮助的方式感到惊讶。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. mad疯狂的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. expert专家的。根据上文"Then smene wh came ut f nwhere ______ rde his surfbard t the deer. After a shrt magic while, the ______ managed t guide the deer ut."可知，冲浪者骑着自 己的冲浪板将被困的鹿引出来，由此拯救了鹿，所以此处表示观看的人们对此感到惊讶。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人前来帮忙的方式感到惊讶。A. went f爆 炸;B. turned up出现，到来;C. settled dwn定居;D. set ut动身。根据上文"Then smene wh came ut f nwhere ______ rde his surfbard t the deer. After a shrt magic while, the ______ managed t"可知，此处表示这个年轻人骑着冲浪板去鹿的身边帮助鹿。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但不知何故，他也消失了，留下人们希望他知道自己的所作所为受到了极大的感激。A. appreciated感激;B. understd理解;C, awarded授予;D. supprted支持。根据上文"Then smene wh came ut f nwhere ______ rde his surfbard t the deer. After a shrt magic while, the ______ managed t guide the deer ut. Upn _______ ashre, the deer just ran nrth n the beach."以及常识可知，冲浪者拯救了被困的鹿，推测附近人们会对他的行为表示感激。故选A项。
32．答案：①its②t③includes④Additinally⑤revisin⑥and⑦funded⑧cvering⑨where⑩earliest
解析：①考查代词。空处应填入形容词性物主代词its,作定语,修饰后面的list。故填its。
②考查介词。是固定搭配,意为“把……增加到……中”。故填t。
③考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The updated list,空处在句中作谓语,且由上下文时态可知,此处应用所给词的第三人称单数形式includes。
④考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,应填副词。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
⑤考查名词。空前有定冠词the,空后有介词f, “the +名词+f”表示“……的”, revise的名词形式是revisin。故填revisin。
⑥考查连词。句意:据报道,野生生物名录的修改重点是对鸟类名录进行优化和调整。空处应填入并列连词and,以此连接并列的动名词ptimizing和adjusting。故填and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语is lcated,此处应填非谓语动词。fund与the Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处填过去分词funded。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,此处应填非谓语动词。the Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve与cver之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处填现在分词cvering。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,⑨_____ birds breed and nest是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处要用关系副词where 引导该定语从句。
⑩考查形容词最高级。空前有定冠词the,空后的f its kind in China是比较范围,此处要用最高级形式表示“最早的”。故填earliest。
33．答案：略
解析：
34．答案：略
解析：