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备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力03（新高考II卷）（Word版附解析）
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这是一份备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷含听力03（新高考II卷）（Word版附解析），文件包含新高考II卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03Word版含解析docx、新高考II卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03Word版无答案docx、新高考II卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A hairdresser.B．A dressmaker.C．A dctr.
2．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Pack sme bxes.B．G hme and rest.C．Cntinue wrking.
3．What des the wman recycle?
A．Glass.B．Paper.C．Plastic.
4．Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A．The kitchen.B．The bedrm.C．The living rm.
5．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the wman’s garden?
A．On her rf.B．Behind the river.C．In frnt f her huse.
7．Wh is helping the wman grw vegetables?
A．Her father.B．Her neighbur.C．Her cusin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is the wman?
A．A shp assistant.B．The man’s wife.C．A cashier.
9．What is the man ging t d with the bluse?
A．Return it.B．Pay fr it.C．Exchange it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why isn’t the wman interested in Flrida?
A．It will be packed with turists.
B．There will be nthing t d there.
C．It is hard t buy tickets t g there.
11．What d yu knw abut the hliday center in Sardinia?
A．It is what turists cannt miss.
B．It is much cheaper this year.
C．Transprt there is incnvenient.
12．What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A．Pack sme luggage.B．Talk with her friend.C．Abandn her hliday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
14．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
15．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
16．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Dr Tny talking abut?
A．Making the best use f time.
B．Designing a daily study schedule.
C．Planning a weekly schedule.
18．What des Dr Tny mentin first?
A．A general guide fr a daily schedule.
B．Amunt f time t be spent n study time.
C．Things a best daily schedule shuld include.
19．What des Dr Tny suggest students d?
A．Challenge themselves t finish mre tasks.
B．Fllw the guidelines all the time.
C．Suit their time t their needs.
20．What des Dr Tny think f planning a schedule and keeping t it?
A．It gives peple satisfactin.
B．It helps peple finish each task quickly.
C．It makes peple find cmfrt in difficult things.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Eurpean Twns and Cities That Are Magical at Christmas
Hallstatt, Austria
The twn f Hallstatt and its beautiful landscape enjy UNESCO prtectin. The ld twnhuses, tiny lanes and snw make this the ultimate destinatin frgetting int the festive md. Hallstatt’s Christmas market is the stuff f legend. Picture a brightly lit tree and stalls selling decratins and handicrafts and yu’re halfway t imagining just hw special this spt is.
Valkenburg, Netherlands
Valkenburg has much f the usual Eurpean Christmas charms t attract visitrs. Hwever, what makes it special is the fact that they can all be fund undergrund. The twn’s Christmas Caves have becme internatinally renwned, with a wide range f stalls selling festive gifts and decratins. The larger Municipality Cave is hme t ne f the largest indr Christmas markets in Eurpe.
Wrclaw, Pland
Wrclaw is regarded as ne f Pland’s mst beautiful cities, but it takes things t anther level at Christmas. The city’s Christmas market is hme t ver 250 stalls and a superb fair. The architecture here captures the Christmas feeling t, with Gthic structures meaning everyne can tap int the special feeling that nly cmes rund at this time f year.
Gthenburg, Sweden
Gthenburg is full f festive surprises fr thse willing t risk traveling nrth and brave the Scandinavian chill. And chief amng them is the Liseberg Christmas Market. Set in an amusement park celebrating its100th anniversary in 2023, visitrs can enjy rides here and taste delicacies (佳肴) frm acrss the cuntry, including pickled herring, reindeer and spiced wine.
21．Which f the fllwing places has undergrund Christmas charms?
A．Hallstatt.B．Valkenburg.C．Wrclaw.D．Gthenburg.
22．What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A．They have amusement parks.B．They feature Gthic buildings.
C．They prvide Christmas markets.D．They enjy UNESCO prtectin.
23．Which sectin f a newspaper is this text mst likely frm?
A．News.B．Business.C．Nature.D．Travel.
B
It culd happen anywhere at any time. It’s ften unexpected, but almst never unappreciated. Mst peple have been n the receiving a randm act f kindness—the mment when a cmplete stranger stps t ffer aid, genersity r cmpassin. In a smetimes cld wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they’re ding, a randm act f kindness can make all the difference.
They can be relatively insignificant. Hannah Bailey frm Lndn, fr example, tld the Metr newspaper abut hw she was given her fruit and vegetable shpping fr free. The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn’t have any change t pay. She was happy abut it all day.
The city f Naples has lng had a traditin called “caffe sspes”. When buying cffee, a persn wh has recently been lucky wuld purchase tw cups but nly drink ne, leaving the secnd ne ut f the gdness f their heart, fr a pr persn t claim fr free. This traditin is nw mre cmmn wrldwide.
Hwever, in sme cases, these little acts can be a matter f life and death. Take, fr example, the unnamed cmmuter, wh in June 2018 fell ff a statin platfrm nt an electric railway track in Trnt, Canada. A quick-thinking, but even nw unknwn, bystander selflessly leapt dwn t pull him t safety.
Or Jnny Benjamin, wh in Lndn in 2008 was persuaded nt t cmmit suicide by a passer-by. He had been cnsidering jumping frm a bridge. He later fund the Gd Samaritan and thanked him. He may ne day find a way t pay him back in kind—thugh that’s nt the pint.
S, why d it? Often, the acts aren’t paid back. The peple never meet again. Accrding t UK charity The Mental Health Fundatin, acts like these can “give ur lives new purpse, shw us ther perspectives n ur wn prblems and even make us feel euphric. ”
S give it a try. Hld pen a dr fr smene, deliver a cmpliment even give up yur seat n a bus. Help smene wh is in need. It takes all kinds. It needn’t be anything huge. One day, whether yu need it r nt, smene might help yu in yur hur f need.
24．Hw did Hannah Bailey feel after she received a randm act f kindness?
A．She was pleased abut it fr the rest f the day.B．She was shamed abut it all day.
C．She wanted t pay back the mney.D．She thught it insignificant.
25．What happens t the secnd cffee in a “caffe sspes”?
A．It is wasted after the man left.B．It is left at the cafe t be dnated t a pr persn.
C．It is fr the cmmuter nly.D．It can nly be drunk at the cafe shp.
26．Accrding t the Mental Health Fundatin, why d peple cmmit randm acts f kindness?
A．They help us earn mre mney.
B．They can add up sme gd reputatin t us.
C．They give ur lives new purpse and a feeling f pleasure.
D．They make prblems fr us.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 6?
A．Ambitius.B．Srrwful.C．Awkward.D．Delighted.
C
Paching (偷猎) and habitat lss have threatened Africa’s tw species f elephants, taking them clser tward the edge f disappearance, accrding t a new reprt released by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) .
Befre this update, Africa’s elephants were gruped tgether and were evaluated as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the IUCN. This is the first time the tw species have been srted separately. In the past, elephants were mstly cnsidered as either Asian elephants r African elephants. Frest and savanna elephants (稀树草原象) were typically classified as subspecies f African elephants.
The African frest elephant is nw listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number f African frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a 31-year assessment perid. The ppulatin f African savanna elephants drpped by at least 60% ver the last 50 years, accrding t the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk f the wrld’s animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415, 000 elephants, cunting the tw species tgether.
Bth elephant species experienced significant ppulatin decreases because f paching. Althugh it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and cntinues t threaten elephant ppulatins. African elephants als face cntinued habitat lss as their land is transfrmed fr agriculture r ther uses.
There is sme gd cnservatin news, the IUCN pints ut. Anti-paching measures, cmbined with better land use planning t supprt better human-wildlife relatinships, have helped cnservatin effrts. Sme frest elephant ppulatin figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabn and the Republic f Cng and savanna ppulatin figures have remained stable r have been grwing, particularly in the Kavang-Zambezi Transfrntier Cnservatin Area in suthern Africa.
But with cnstant demand fr ivry and increasing human pressures n Africa’s wild lands cncern fr Africa’s elephants is high, and the need t creatively cnserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is mre severe than ever.
28．What can be inferred frm the new reprt abut African elephants?
A．They are dying ut.B．They are divided int three kinds.
C．Their threat is nly frm paching.D．Their ppulatin has grwn in Africa.
29．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?
A．The detailed number f African elephants.B．The similarities f African elephants.
C．The different types f African elephants.D．The present situatin f African elephants.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude t the present situatin f African elephants?
A．Hpeless.B．Optimistic.C．Wrried.D．Uncertain.
31．This text is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a general nature textB．a chemistry textbk
C．a travel jurnalD．a bk review
D
Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their gut instincts (直觉) t figure ut the answers t these life-changing questins. Nw, thugh, there is a better way. We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart.
There has lng been verwhelming—and ften surprising—evidence that algrithms (算法) can be much better than peple at making difficult decisins. Researchers have cllected data n varius kinds f chices peple make, the infrmatin they base thse chices n, and hw things turn ut. They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in prisn r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld underg surgery; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted.
The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (星探) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund Renaissance Technlgies dramatically defeated cmpetitrs by seeking ut patterns in stck market data and using them t infrm its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicn Valley have fund that data frm experiments prvides better insights int hw t design their websites than designers culd.
These are the early days f the data revlutin in decisin-making. I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely cunt n algrithms t make ur lifestyle chices, thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw.
32．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Big data is a duble-edged swrd.
B．Data revlutin will change peple’s life.
C．Big data is helpful in making imprtant decisins.
D．Algrithms behaves better than peple in many fields.
33．Accrding t paragraph 2, algrithms might NOT defeat peple in_________.
A．curt rulingsB．jb prmtins
C．perative estimatinD．teaching practices
34．What is the writing purpse f paragraph 3?
A．T prvide further evidence.B．T shw ptential applicatins.
C．T encurage the use f big data.D．T explain hw t use algrithms.
35．Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Algrithms ffer perfect advice nw.
B．Big data will certainly cause a revlutin.
C．Big data can make up fr ur lack f experience.
D．Algrithms are bund t be fully trusted in the future.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring fr plants is a fantastic skill fr kids t have. There are s many benefits f gardening fr kids, yet the imprtance f gardening in early childhd is ften undervalued. Here are sme reasns why t teach yur kids t garden.
Gardening makes kids strnger. 36 The simple act f digging in the grund and mving things arund helps build muscles and imprve hand-eye crdinatin (协调能力).
Gardening is gd fr kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids wh garden have reduced large amunts f anxiety, stress and tend t be in a better md. 37 We lve t see the psitive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring t kids.
38 Interacting with nature encurages the learning prcess. In additin t being able t tuch the sil and seeds (种子), children can als spt the differences between plants, in terms f size and clr, smell different things, and hear sunds f different insects.
Gardening is beneficial fr picky eaters. 39 Planting seeds, caring fr and grwing prduce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting t intrduce a new r disliked fd in anther way, and ver time they will learn t try new fds.
Gardening strengthens cnnectin. Thrugh gardening activities, kids grw clser t their parents and make many new friends. 40
A．Gardening helps build teamwrk skills.
B．Gardening activates kids’ sensry skills.
C．It is the perfect activity fr grwing bdies.
D．Learning t garden can be very tiring fr children.
E．Spending time utdrs in nature can bring a sense f well-being.
F．Kids are mre likely t eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grw.
G．They als develp a cnnectin t the earth and a need t care fr ur planet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Tmas Quinnes undertk a 7-day bike trip, cvering sme remte desert in Oregn. His trip was 41 with the usual difficulties. He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was smetimes 42 . But there were als mments f unexpected 43 : A cuple ffered t share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day f his trip, he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert. 44 , he was dehydrated (脱水的). Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little 45 . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived. The man he 46 was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days. “I never had any 47 abut what I wuld d,” said Quinnes. He had received sme gestures f help n the trip, s he 48 .
It’s likely that if yu’ve spent any time in the wild, yu’ll have 49 these gestures f kindness frm strangers r given them yurself t even if they are nthing s 50 as the aid given by Quinnes.
What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild, there may nt be any ther 51 , s accrding t the “bystander effect”, the mre peple wh are in the presence f smene needing help, the less likely any f thse are t actually prvide it. Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, 52 a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.
When we risk ging int the wild, we becme weak. And being in that psitin usually makes us 53 the wrld differently. S, in the wild, where we’re taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins, surrundings and identities, we seem mre 54 t g the extra mile fr smene. It’s in nature that bnds f humanity are 55 .
41．A．fldedB．markedC．cveredD．cnnected
42．A．unbelievableB．unusualC．unsafeD．uncertain
43．A．kindnessB．appreciatinC．beliefD．cmfrt
44．A．UnexpectedlyB．UnfrtunatelyC．ObviuslyD．Shrtly
45．A．cnfidenceB．successC．survivalD．relief
46．A．rescuedB．accmpaniedC．knewD．admired
47．A．decisinB．senseC．dubtD．surprise
48．A．gt it backB．paid it frwardC．carried it thrughD．did it ver
49．A．madeB．understdC．rememberedD．experienced
50．A．simpleB．naturalC．dramaticD．slight
51．A．helpB．chiceC．luckD．sign
52．A．bringingB．prmtingC．keepingD．prviding
53．A．adapt tB．fcus nC．travel arundD．lk at
54．A．pleasedB．disappintedC．relaxedD．wrried
55．A．recveredB．lsenedC．strengthenedD．brken
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers and wetland prtectrs in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, are stepping up effrts t allw mre wildlife t survive and thrive in their natural habitat. 56 treasured species f ducks is ne f the latest beneficiaries frm the grwing fcus 57 the envirnment.
In 2012, Baer’s pchard, the blue-headed duck, 58 (list) as critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature after its numbers declined due t a bad habitat. The ducks were 59 (rare) seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers bserved 60 (they) living in the city in 2014, accrding t the Wuhan Bird Watching Sciety. Despite that, n prf shwed that, s far, the ducks 61 (turn) frm migratry birds t resident birds in the city because researchers wuld nt attach tracers t the animals 62 (prevent) humans disturbing them.
In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Sciety started researching and rescuing the breeding habitats f the duck. They fund that the ducks feed n submerged 63 (plant), shrimp, snails and aquatic insects. The birds als like t rest at shals(浅滩) 64 fd is abundant. Based n the results, the team will create an area tward the restratin f the habitat in the city’s Qijiawan fr the blue-headed duck, first 65 (discver) in the area.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 个人感悟；
3. 期待评论。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When smething that’s imprtant t yu disappears, dn’t be hpeless. It may miraculusly (奇迹般地) cme back sner r later. I learned it n ne winter day.
It was ne f thse busy days. Especially, I had lts f clthes t wash. and Karen, my fur-year-ld kid, kept fllwing me, pulling my shirt and crying fr attentin. I was annyed. T stp her trubling me and make her quiet, I searched the drawers in the bedrm and fund-a bag f frgtten ballns. “Yellw,” she said with jy.
The ballns were the gifts fr her that her uncle had bught abrad. These ballns were f gd quality and very unique, unable t be fund at least in ur small twn. Amng the ballns, the yellw ne was Karen’s favrite. And there was nly ne yellw balln. She viewed it as her best friend and even signed her name n its surface.
After I blew the balln up, she cheerfully tk it with tiny fingers, tuching it and telling it her secrets. Immediately. her attentin was attracted.
After lunch. we prepared t g t the lcal public clthes-washing shp. Befre lng. I was ready. Carrying her yellw balln. Karen fllwed me int at car. On the way, she was singing and had fun with the balln. She kept beating the balln against the back f the car seat. As I turned the crner, trying t keep my attentin n my driving, I felt a sudden, big wind blw acrss my feet. I called ut at nce, “Karen! Clse the windw. It’s cld ut!”
And then I heard her frightened scream. In a hurry, I lked ver my shulder, expecting t see sme terrible insects that led t her being frightened. But there wasn’t ne. Karen was lking ut f the windw. bth arms reaching ut, as if t get smething. And she cried, “Balln, balln. Cme back! Cme back!” Then. she turned t me, calling ut, “Mm, please stp the car! My balln has escaped.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Alright, “I said and slwly pulled ver.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While walking in the park, we suddenly fund a yellw balln flying ver a tree.
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A hairdresser.B．A dressmaker.C．A dctr.
2．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Pack sme bxes.B．G hme and rest.C．Cntinue wrking.
3．What des the wman recycle?
A．Glass.B．Paper.C．Plastic.
4．Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A．The kitchen.B．The bedrm.C．The living rm.
5．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the wman’s garden?
A．On her rf.B．Behind the river.C．In frnt f her huse.
7．Wh is helping the wman grw vegetables?
A．Her father.B．Her neighbur.C．Her cusin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is the wman?
A．A shp assistant.B．The man’s wife.C．A cashier.
9．What is the man ging t d with the bluse?
A．Return it.B．Pay fr it.C．Exchange it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why isn’t the wman interested in Flrida?
A．It will be packed with turists.
B．There will be nthing t d there.
C．It is hard t buy tickets t g there.
11．What d yu knw abut the hliday center in Sardinia?
A．It is what turists cannt miss.
B．It is much cheaper this year.
C．Transprt there is incnvenient.
12．What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A．Pack sme luggage.B．Talk with her friend.C．Abandn her hliday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
14．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
15．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
16．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Dr Tny talking abut?
A．Making the best use f time.
B．Designing a daily study schedule.
C．Planning a weekly schedule.
18．What des Dr Tny mentin first?
A．A general guide fr a daily schedule.
B．Amunt f time t be spent n study time.
C．Things a best daily schedule shuld include.
19．What des Dr Tny suggest students d?
A．Challenge themselves t finish mre tasks.
B．Fllw the guidelines all the time.
C．Suit their time t their needs.
20．What des Dr Tny think f planning a schedule and keeping t it?
A．It gives peple satisfactin.
B．It helps peple finish each task quickly.
C．It makes peple find cmfrt in difficult things.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Eurpean Twns and Cities That Are Magical at Christmas
Hallstatt, Austria
The twn f Hallstatt and its beautiful landscape enjy UNESCO prtectin. The ld twnhuses, tiny lanes and snw make this the ultimate destinatin frgetting int the festive md. Hallstatt’s Christmas market is the stuff f legend. Picture a brightly lit tree and stalls selling decratins and handicrafts and yu’re halfway t imagining just hw special this spt is.
Valkenburg, Netherlands
Valkenburg has much f the usual Eurpean Christmas charms t attract visitrs. Hwever, what makes it special is the fact that they can all be fund undergrund. The twn’s Christmas Caves have becme internatinally renwned, with a wide range f stalls selling festive gifts and decratins. The larger Municipality Cave is hme t ne f the largest indr Christmas markets in Eurpe.
Wrclaw, Pland
Wrclaw is regarded as ne f Pland’s mst beautiful cities, but it takes things t anther level at Christmas. The city’s Christmas market is hme t ver 250 stalls and a superb fair. The architecture here captures the Christmas feeling t, with Gthic structures meaning everyne can tap int the special feeling that nly cmes rund at this time f year.
Gthenburg, Sweden
Gthenburg is full f festive surprises fr thse willing t risk traveling nrth and brave the Scandinavian chill. And chief amng them is the Liseberg Christmas Market. Set in an amusement park celebrating its100th anniversary in 2023, visitrs can enjy rides here and taste delicacies (佳肴) frm acrss the cuntry, including pickled herring, reindeer and spiced wine.
21．Which f the fllwing places has undergrund Christmas charms?
A．Hallstatt.B．Valkenburg.C．Wrclaw.D．Gthenburg.
22．What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A．They have amusement parks.B．They feature Gthic buildings.
C．They prvide Christmas markets.D．They enjy UNESCO prtectin.
23．Which sectin f a newspaper is this text mst likely frm?
A．News.B．Business.C．Nature.D．Travel.
B
It culd happen anywhere at any time. It’s ften unexpected, but almst never unappreciated. Mst peple have been n the receiving a randm act f kindness—the mment when a cmplete stranger stps t ffer aid, genersity r cmpassin. In a smetimes cld wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they’re ding, a randm act f kindness can make all the difference.
They can be relatively insignificant. Hannah Bailey frm Lndn, fr example, tld the Metr newspaper abut hw she was given her fruit and vegetable shpping fr free. The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn’t have any change t pay. She was happy abut it all day.
The city f Naples has lng had a traditin called “caffe sspes”. When buying cffee, a persn wh has recently been lucky wuld purchase tw cups but nly drink ne, leaving the secnd ne ut f the gdness f their heart, fr a pr persn t claim fr free. This traditin is nw mre cmmn wrldwide.
Hwever, in sme cases, these little acts can be a matter f life and death. Take, fr example, the unnamed cmmuter, wh in June 2018 fell ff a statin platfrm nt an electric railway track in Trnt, Canada. A quick-thinking, but even nw unknwn, bystander selflessly leapt dwn t pull him t safety.
Or Jnny Benjamin, wh in Lndn in 2008 was persuaded nt t cmmit suicide by a passer-by. He had been cnsidering jumping frm a bridge. He later fund the Gd Samaritan and thanked him. He may ne day find a way t pay him back in kind—thugh that’s nt the pint.
S, why d it? Often, the acts aren’t paid back. The peple never meet again. Accrding t UK charity The Mental Health Fundatin, acts like these can “give ur lives new purpse, shw us ther perspectives n ur wn prblems and even make us feel euphric. ”
S give it a try. Hld pen a dr fr smene, deliver a cmpliment even give up yur seat n a bus. Help smene wh is in need. It takes all kinds. It needn’t be anything huge. One day, whether yu need it r nt, smene might help yu in yur hur f need.
24．Hw did Hannah Bailey feel after she received a randm act f kindness?
A．She was pleased abut it fr the rest f the day.B．She was shamed abut it all day.
C．She wanted t pay back the mney.D．She thught it insignificant.
25．What happens t the secnd cffee in a “caffe sspes”?
A．It is wasted after the man left.B．It is left at the cafe t be dnated t a pr persn.
C．It is fr the cmmuter nly.D．It can nly be drunk at the cafe shp.
26．Accrding t the Mental Health Fundatin, why d peple cmmit randm acts f kindness?
A．They help us earn mre mney.
B．They can add up sme gd reputatin t us.
C．They give ur lives new purpse and a feeling f pleasure.
D．They make prblems fr us.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 6?
A．Ambitius.B．Srrwful.C．Awkward.D．Delighted.
C
Paching (偷猎) and habitat lss have threatened Africa’s tw species f elephants, taking them clser tward the edge f disappearance, accrding t a new reprt released by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) .
Befre this update, Africa’s elephants were gruped tgether and were evaluated as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the IUCN. This is the first time the tw species have been srted separately. In the past, elephants were mstly cnsidered as either Asian elephants r African elephants. Frest and savanna elephants (稀树草原象) were typically classified as subspecies f African elephants.
The African frest elephant is nw listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number f African frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a 31-year assessment perid. The ppulatin f African savanna elephants drpped by at least 60% ver the last 50 years, accrding t the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk f the wrld’s animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415, 000 elephants, cunting the tw species tgether.
Bth elephant species experienced significant ppulatin decreases because f paching. Althugh it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and cntinues t threaten elephant ppulatins. African elephants als face cntinued habitat lss as their land is transfrmed fr agriculture r ther uses.
There is sme gd cnservatin news, the IUCN pints ut. Anti-paching measures, cmbined with better land use planning t supprt better human-wildlife relatinships, have helped cnservatin effrts. Sme frest elephant ppulatin figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabn and the Republic f Cng and savanna ppulatin figures have remained stable r have been grwing, particularly in the Kavang-Zambezi Transfrntier Cnservatin Area in suthern Africa.
But with cnstant demand fr ivry and increasing human pressures n Africa’s wild lands cncern fr Africa’s elephants is high, and the need t creatively cnserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is mre severe than ever.
28．What can be inferred frm the new reprt abut African elephants?
A．They are dying ut.B．They are divided int three kinds.
C．Their threat is nly frm paching.D．Their ppulatin has grwn in Africa.
29．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?
A．The detailed number f African elephants.B．The similarities f African elephants.
C．The different types f African elephants.D．The present situatin f African elephants.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude t the present situatin f African elephants?
A．Hpeless.B．Optimistic.C．Wrried.D．Uncertain.
31．This text is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a general nature textB．a chemistry textbk
C．a travel jurnalD．a bk review
D
Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their gut instincts (直觉) t figure ut the answers t these life-changing questins. Nw, thugh, there is a better way. We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart.
There has lng been verwhelming—and ften surprising—evidence that algrithms (算法) can be much better than peple at making difficult decisins. Researchers have cllected data n varius kinds f chices peple make, the infrmatin they base thse chices n, and hw things turn ut. They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in prisn r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld underg surgery; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted.
The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (星探) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund Renaissance Technlgies dramatically defeated cmpetitrs by seeking ut patterns in stck market data and using them t infrm its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicn Valley have fund that data frm experiments prvides better insights int hw t design their websites than designers culd.
These are the early days f the data revlutin in decisin-making. I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely cunt n algrithms t make ur lifestyle chices, thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw.
32．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Big data is a duble-edged swrd.
B．Data revlutin will change peple’s life.
C．Big data is helpful in making imprtant decisins.
D．Algrithms behaves better than peple in many fields.
33．Accrding t paragraph 2, algrithms might NOT defeat peple in_________.
A．curt rulingsB．jb prmtins
C．perative estimatinD．teaching practices
34．What is the writing purpse f paragraph 3?
A．T prvide further evidence.B．T shw ptential applicatins.
C．T encurage the use f big data.D．T explain hw t use algrithms.
35．Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Algrithms ffer perfect advice nw.
B．Big data will certainly cause a revlutin.
C．Big data can make up fr ur lack f experience.
D．Algrithms are bund t be fully trusted in the future.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring fr plants is a fantastic skill fr kids t have. There are s many benefits f gardening fr kids, yet the imprtance f gardening in early childhd is ften undervalued. Here are sme reasns why t teach yur kids t garden.
Gardening makes kids strnger. 36 The simple act f digging in the grund and mving things arund helps build muscles and imprve hand-eye crdinatin (协调能力).
Gardening is gd fr kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids wh garden have reduced large amunts f anxiety, stress and tend t be in a better md. 37 We lve t see the psitive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring t kids.
38 Interacting with nature encurages the learning prcess. In additin t being able t tuch the sil and seeds (种子), children can als spt the differences between plants, in terms f size and clr, smell different things, and hear sunds f different insects.
Gardening is beneficial fr picky eaters. 39 Planting seeds, caring fr and grwing prduce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting t intrduce a new r disliked fd in anther way, and ver time they will learn t try new fds.
Gardening strengthens cnnectin. Thrugh gardening activities, kids grw clser t their parents and make many new friends. 40
A．Gardening helps build teamwrk skills.
B．Gardening activates kids’ sensry skills.
C．It is the perfect activity fr grwing bdies.
D．Learning t garden can be very tiring fr children.
E．Spending time utdrs in nature can bring a sense f well-being.
F．Kids are mre likely t eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grw.
G．They als develp a cnnectin t the earth and a need t care fr ur planet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Tmas Quinnes undertk a 7-day bike trip, cvering sme remte desert in Oregn. His trip was 41 with the usual difficulties. He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was smetimes 42 . But there were als mments f unexpected 43 : A cuple ffered t share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day f his trip, he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert. 44 , he was dehydrated (脱水的). Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little 45 . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived. The man he 46 was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days. “I never had any 47 abut what I wuld d,” said Quinnes. He had received sme gestures f help n the trip, s he 48 .
It’s likely that if yu’ve spent any time in the wild, yu’ll have 49 these gestures f kindness frm strangers r given them yurself t even if they are nthing s 50 as the aid given by Quinnes.
What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild, there may nt be any ther 51 , s accrding t the “bystander effect”, the mre peple wh are in the presence f smene needing help, the less likely any f thse are t actually prvide it. Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, 52 a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.
When we risk ging int the wild, we becme weak. And being in that psitin usually makes us 53 the wrld differently. S, in the wild, where we’re taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins, surrundings and identities, we seem mre 54 t g the extra mile fr smene. It’s in nature that bnds f humanity are 55 .
41．A．fldedB．markedC．cveredD．cnnected
42．A．unbelievableB．unusualC．unsafeD．uncertain
43．A．kindnessB．appreciatinC．beliefD．cmfrt
44．A．UnexpectedlyB．UnfrtunatelyC．ObviuslyD．Shrtly
45．A．cnfidenceB．successC．survivalD．relief
46．A．rescuedB．accmpaniedC．knewD．admired
47．A．decisinB．senseC．dubtD．surprise
48．A．gt it backB．paid it frwardC．carried it thrughD．did it ver
49．A．madeB．understdC．rememberedD．experienced
50．A．simpleB．naturalC．dramaticD．slight
51．A．helpB．chiceC．luckD．sign
52．A．bringingB．prmtingC．keepingD．prviding
53．A．adapt tB．fcus nC．travel arundD．lk at
54．A．pleasedB．disappintedC．relaxedD．wrried
55．A．recveredB．lsenedC．strengthenedD．brken
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers and wetland prtectrs in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, are stepping up effrts t allw mre wildlife t survive and thrive in their natural habitat. 56 treasured species f ducks is ne f the latest beneficiaries frm the grwing fcus 57 the envirnment.
In 2012, Baer’s pchard, the blue-headed duck, 58 (list) as critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature after its numbers declined due t a bad habitat. The ducks were 59 (rare) seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers bserved 60 (they) living in the city in 2014, accrding t the Wuhan Bird Watching Sciety. Despite that, n prf shwed that, s far, the ducks 61 (turn) frm migratry birds t resident birds in the city because researchers wuld nt attach tracers t the animals 62 (prevent) humans disturbing them.
In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Sciety started researching and rescuing the breeding habitats f the duck. They fund that the ducks feed n submerged 63 (plant), shrimp, snails and aquatic insects. The birds als like t rest at shals(浅滩) 64 fd is abundant. Based n the results, the team will create an area tward the restratin f the habitat in the city’s Qijiawan fr the blue-headed duck, first 65 (discver) in the area.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 个人感悟；
3. 期待评论。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When smething that’s imprtant t yu disappears, dn’t be hpeless. It may miraculusly (奇迹般地) cme back sner r later. I learned it n ne winter day.
It was ne f thse busy days. Especially, I had lts f clthes t wash. and Karen, my fur-year-ld kid, kept fllwing me, pulling my shirt and crying fr attentin. I was annyed. T stp her trubling me and make her quiet, I searched the drawers in the bedrm and fund-a bag f frgtten ballns. “Yellw,” she said with jy.
The ballns were the gifts fr her that her uncle had bught abrad. These ballns were f gd quality and very unique, unable t be fund at least in ur small twn. Amng the ballns, the yellw ne was Karen’s favrite. And there was nly ne yellw balln. She viewed it as her best friend and even signed her name n its surface.
After I blew the balln up, she cheerfully tk it with tiny fingers, tuching it and telling it her secrets. Immediately. her attentin was attracted.
After lunch. we prepared t g t the lcal public clthes-washing shp. Befre lng. I was ready. Carrying her yellw balln. Karen fllwed me int at car. On the way, she was singing and had fun with the balln. She kept beating the balln against the back f the car seat. As I turned the crner, trying t keep my attentin n my driving, I felt a sudden, big wind blw acrss my feet. I called ut at nce, “Karen! Clse the windw. It’s cld ut!”
And then I heard her frightened scream. In a hurry, I lked ver my shulder, expecting t see sme terrible insects that led t her being frightened. But there wasn’t ne. Karen was lking ut f the windw. bth arms reaching ut, as if t get smething. And she cried, “Balln, balln. Cme back! Cme back!” Then. she turned t me, calling ut, “Mm, please stp the car! My balln has escaped.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Alright, “I said and slwly pulled ver.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While walking in the park, we suddenly fund a yellw balln flying ver a tree.
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