湖北省襄阳市保康县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
展开三、选择填空(本大题满分10分,每小题1分)从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ D yu knw any_________abut ur Tian Gng Space Statin?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,Three Chinese astrnauts will wrk in it fr half a year.( )
A.invitatinB.infrmatin
C.imprtanceD.Internet
解析:invitatin邀请;infrmatin信息;imprtance重要性;Internet互联网。根据Yes,Three Chinese astrnauts will wrk in it fr half a year"是的,三名中国宇航员将在其中工作半年"可知,此处是"你知道关于天宫空间站的任何信息吗"。
故选:B。
13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The vlunteers were very tired,but they_________ t have a rest.
﹣﹣﹣Maybe they just wanted t d mre things t help the peple arund.( )
A.expectedB.prmisedC.refusedD.prepared
解析:A.期盼;B.承诺;C.拒绝;D.准备。根据答语Maybe they just wanted t d mre things t help the peple arund.(也许他们只是想做更多的事情来帮助周围的人。)可知,说明他们虽然很累,但是拒绝休息。
故选:C。
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ David,d yu_________d sprts after schl?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I run in the mrning every weekday.( )
A.alwaysB.never
C.hardly everD.smetimes
解析:always总是;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;smetimes有时。根据答语,可知做肯定回答,我每个工作日早上跑步,因此是问放学后锻炼的频率很高,应是always。
故选:A。
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can yu cme t my party next weekend,Jim?
﹣﹣﹣ Oh,I'm srry,I _________my grandparents at that time.( )
A.visitedB.will visitC.visitsD.visit
解析:时间状语 at that time指 next weekend,所以用一般将来时,其构成是:will +动词原形。
故选:B。
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jim jined a sprts club last weekend.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.He said he will_________a new hbby like swimming.( )
A.take afterB.take ffC.take upD.take in
解析:A.长得像;B.脱下;C.开始从事;D.吸收;根据题干,可知是指﹣吉姆上周末参加了一个体育俱乐部。﹣是的。他说他要培养一种新的爱好,比如游泳。
故选:C。
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mum,can I g ut t play with my friends?
﹣﹣﹣It's very cld utside_________it's sunny tday.( )
A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.thugh
解析:根据句意"外面很冷",以及后面"晴天",可知后半句是thugh引导的让步状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,if和unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:D。
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I think Jeff studied_________than thers.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.S his mther was very angry with him.( )
A.mre carefulB.mre carefully
C.less carefulD.less carefully
解析:根据题意:﹣我认为杰夫学习没有别人认真。﹣是的。所以他的母亲对他很生气。由than可知是比较级,此处是副词carefully修饰动词studied。mre carefully更加认真;less carefully更加不认真。
故选:D。
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Mr.Wu,I'm srry I can't see the blackbard_________ .
﹣﹣﹣Oh,yu can turn n the light,r sit in the frnt.( )
A.clearlyB.quicklyC.ludlyD.quietly
解析:clearly清晰地;清楚地;quickly迅速地;ludly大声地;quietly悄悄地,静静地。根据语境,可知看不清黑板,老师建议打开灯或者做前面,因此用副词clearly修饰动词see作状语。
故选:A。
20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Li,the final game f Quatar FIFA Wrld Cup will be n shw,can we watch tgether?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,I_________it.Yu can ask anther peple t jin yu.( )
A.lveB.like
C.dn't mindD.can't stand
解析:考查交际用语。A爱;B喜欢;C不介意;D不能忍受。根据答语,你可以喊其他人加入你,可知拒绝了对方的邀请,D符合情境。
故选:D。
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Many students dn't like t have nline classes.
﹣﹣﹣I am _________them.I think studying n the Internet is very interesting.( )
A.similar tB.different frm
C.angry withD.the same as
解析:A.和……相似;B.和……不同;C.生某人的气;D.和……一样。根据题干,可知是指﹣许多学生不喜欢上网络课。﹣我和他们不一样。我认为网上学习很有趣。
故选:B。
四、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
22.(10分)Peple will use rbts in many fields in the future.In the (1) D ,rbts will d a lt f hard wrk fr wrkers.And sme wrk is t (2) C fr peple t d,s t keep peple safe(安全的),we use rbts t d it.And when we have (3) B in ther cuntries,rbts can still wrk n.
In sme restaurants,rbts can give (4) A instead f waiters(服务员).When peple rder the meals,the rbts will keep them in (5) C and then serve the fd.In Japan,the service rbts are becming mre and mre ppular.Because they are (6) B t help peple in need.
In hspitals,rbts are als in use.When peple are ill and want t see the dctrs,the rbts can shw them (7) C t find the prper(合适的)dctrs.If the patients(病人)can't mve them (8) A themselves,the rbts can even take them t the dctr's ffice.After the dctr checks the patients,the rbts can als tell the patients hw t take the (9) D .What a gd helper!
In sme schls,rbts can wrk as teachers.They teach the students (10) C .And their classes are interesting,all f the students like their rbt teachers.
解析:(1)考查名词。句意:在工厂,机器人将为工人做很多艰苦的工作。A.剧院,B.图书馆,C.博物馆,D.工厂,根据rbts will d a lt f hard wrk fr wrkers.(机器人将为工人做很多艰苦的工作。)可知此处是在工厂,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:有些工作对人们来说太危险了。A.有创造性的,B.个人的,C.危险的,D.困难的,根据s t keep peple safe,(为了保护人们的安全)可知句意:有些工作对人们来说太危险了。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:当我们在其它国家度假时,机器人仍然可以工作。A.学期,B.假日,C.结果,D.空间,结合语境rbts can still wrk n(机器人仍然可以工作。)可知句意:当我们在其它国家度假时,机器人仍然可以工作。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:在一些餐馆,机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。A.服务,B.金钱,C.结果,D.好运,结合语境instead f waiters(代替服务员).可知句意:在一些餐馆,机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:当人们点餐时,机器人会把他们记在心里,然后端上饭菜。A.手,B.眼睛,C.想法,D.纸, mind把...记在心里,固定用法。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:因为他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。A.容易的,B.准备好的,C.幸运的,D.可能的,根据In Japan,the service rbts are becming mre and mre ppular.(在日本,服务机器人越来越受欢迎。)可知句意:因为他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。be ready t d sth准备做某事,故选B。
(7)考查疑问词。句意:机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。A.为什么,B.谁,C.如何,D.什么,结合语境可知句意:机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:如果病人不能自己移动,机器人甚至可以把他们带到医生的办公室。A.由,B.为了,C.和,D.从,by themselves由他们自己,固定搭配。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:医生检查病人后,机器人还可以告诉病人如何服药。A.信息,B.课程,C.图片,D.药,take the medicine吃药,故选D。
(10)考查副词。句意:它们认真地教学生。A.迅速地,B.漂亮地,C.认真地,D.舒适地,根据And their classes are lively and interesting.(他们的课生动有趣。)可知句意:它们认真地教学生。故选C。
五、阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分20分)第一节阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
23.(6分)July and August are the mnths f fun﹣filled activities fr kids and teenagers as lng as yu knw where t find them.When yu want sme fun activities,cnsider these ideas happening in the mnths
(1)Yu can visit Shw Daqian Museum n D .
A.Mnday 6:00 pm
B.Wednesday 8:00 am
C.Saturday 8:40 am
D.Sunday 2:30 pm
(2)Mr.Zhang and his 10﹣year﹣ld sn went t Hng Kng fr a week.Hw much wuld they pay? D
A.¥340
B.¥1020
C.¥2380
D.¥2040
(3)What d the fur activities have in cmmn? C
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.We can bk all by phne.
D.They are all weekend activities.
解析:(1)细节理解题。根据Shw﹣ Daqian Museum中的Time:Mnday t Friday;8:30 am.﹣5:30 pm.;Weekends:9:00 am.﹣8:00 pm.(时间:星期一至星期五:上午8:30﹣下午5:30;周末:上午9:00 ﹣晚上8:00 )可知,你可以在周日下午2:30参观大千博物馆。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Place:Hng Kng;Date:July 2﹣July 7;Price:¥170 a day.(地点:香港;日期:7月2日﹣ 7月7日;价格:170元/天。)可知,香港之旅为期6天,每天一人170元,所以张先生和他10岁的儿子想去香港。他总共要付2040元。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据四则广告的电话:Tel:487﹣6887(电话:487﹣6887);以及Bkings:Phne the bking ffice:488﹣2768(预订:致电订票处:488﹣2768);以及Tel:487﹣1399(电话:487﹣1399);以及Telephne:485﹣1563(电话:485﹣1563)可知,它们都可以通过电话预订。故选C。
24.(6分)Tday we asked sme students abut what they think f their desk mates.Here are sme f the results.
Grace(13 years ld):My desk mate is Kitty.She is really a kind and quiet girl.She is mre hardwrking than me,and she can always get gd grades in exams.S I learn a lt frm her.She ften helps me with my study.With her help,I think I can imprve my study very quickly.
Lisa(13 years ld):My desk mate is Vera.She is quite friendly and talented in a lt f things such as drawing and writing.She is mre creative than me.Last mnth,she asked me t visit her hme.I saw a lt f pictures n the wall.I thught they were frm famus painters,but I was wrng.All the pictures are all her wrks(作品).
Rick(14 years ld):My desk mate is Paul.He is taller and strnger than me.Bth he and I like sprts.Hwever,I like sccer but he likes basketball.He plays basketball better than me,and nw he plays fr ur basketball schl team.He thinks playing basketball can bring ut the best in him.
(1)The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "imprve" in this passage is A .
A.改善
B.降低
C.获得
D.发现
(2)What d Rick and Paul bth like? B
A.Painting.
B.Sprts.
C.Fishing.
D.Dancing.
(3)Which f the fllwing is right? C
A.Grace is mre hardwrking than Kitty.
B.Lisa is mre creative than Vera.
C.Vera drew a lt f wnderful pictures.
D.Paul is better at sccer than basketball.
解析:(1)词义猜测题。根据前后句With her help,I think I can imprve my study very quickly.(在她的帮助下,我认为我的学习很快。)可知结合选项,应说在她的帮助下,我认为我的学习提高的很快。imprve意为"提高,改善"。故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Bth he and I like sprts.(他和我都喜欢运动。)可知他们两个都喜欢运动。故选:B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段All the pictures are all her wrks.(所有的画都是她的作品。)可知所有的图画都是Vera的作品。故选:C。
25.(8分)①Sme students dn't like math.They think it's difficult.And here is what yu can d.
②Listen well in class.The math teacher knws much.When yu listen well,yu can knw much,t.S be a careful(认真的)student and listen well.And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if yu dn't knw in class.
③Ask yur classmate fr help.Yur math teacher isn't always with yu.When yu find a prblem is t difficult,yu can ask yur classmate,t.A classmate is a gd friend.He r She must be happy t help yu.
④Practice (练习)it every day.D yu want t be gd at math?It needs time.Yu can't learn it well in a day.S practice it every day,and yu can find it easy.Math is a great subject.Let's learn it well.
(1)What is the passage abut? D
A.Hw t ask math teacher fr help.
B.Hw t be a math teacher.
C.Hw t help yur classmate with math.
D.Hw t study math well.
(2)We can learn frm the passage that D .
A.math is hard fr every student
B.math teacher can help yu all the time
C.yur friend is always gd at math
D.t learn math well takes time
(3)What is the structure(结构)f this passage? B
(4)The passage is fr A .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.math star
解析:(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段sme students dn't like math.They think it's difficult.And here is what yu can d.(有些学生不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。以下是你能做的。)可知这篇文章是关于如何学好数学。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段D yu want t be gd at math?It needs time.(你想擅长数学吗?这需要时间。)可知我们可以从这篇文章中知道学好数学需要时间。故选D。
(3)篇章结构题。根据①And here is what yu can d.(以下是你能做的。)②Listen well in class.(在课堂上好好听。)③Ask yur classmate fr help.(向你的同学寻求帮助。))④Practice(练习)it every day.(每天练习)可知,一段在引出话题,二三四段分别讲述具体的内容,所以结构是总﹣﹣分式,图B符合题意。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Sme students dn't like math.They think it's difficult.And here is what yu can d.(有些学生不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。以下是你能做的。可)知这篇文章是关于如何学好数学。所以这篇文章是为学生写的。故选A。
第二节阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。)
26.(5分)Many years ag,there was smething wrng with my left eye.At last,the dctr tld me that I culd never see frm that eye again. (1) B At that time,I ften gt angry and didn't want t d anything.N ne wanted t help me.One night,I was waiting fr a train,a man came and sat dwn next t me. (2) A Then he said, "It seems that yu need a friend t talk t." We sat there fr hurs just talking like ld friends. (3) E Then his train came.He std up and gave me a wnderful hug(拥抱).I will never frget it.Then he gt n the train and give me anther f his big smiles and said, "Remember,a smile is the mst beautiful part f a persn."
I never saw him again. (4) D A smile can pen drs.Yu can smile at anyne in the street.It is OK if yu dn't knw him. (5) F
解析:细节推理题。
(1)根据上文At last,the dctr tld me that I culd never see frm that eye again. (最后,医生告诉我,我的那只眼睛再也看不见了。)可知这里说的是眼睛看不见的噩耗,结合选项可知B项"这对我来说是最坏的消息。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据下文Then he said, "It seems that yu need a friend t talk t.(然后他说:"看起来你需要一个朋友来谈谈。")可知这个男人应该是靠近了我,结合选项可知A项"他转向我,并且微笑。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据上文We sat there fr hurs just talking like ld friends. (我们在那里坐了几个小时,就像老朋友一样聊天。)可知我和这个男人聊得很开心,结合选项可知E项"他是个好人,我们聊得很开心。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文I never saw him again. (我再也没见过他。)可知我再也没见过他但是我一直记得他,结合选项可知D项"但我这辈子都不会忘记他。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)根据上文Yu can smile at anyne in the street.It is OK if yu dn't knw him.(你可以对街上的任何人微笑。如果你不认识他也没关系。)可知说的是对街上的人微笑,结合选项可知F项"他会很开心,会回你微笑,你也会很开心。"符合题意。故选F。
六、语法填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中提示词 的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
27.(10分)It was Friday came t the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings fr dinner.She said t her, "Janet,the dumpling wrappers(皮) yu make are t thin.Yu need (1) t add (add) mre dugh(面团)." Hwever,Janet wanted t make the dumpling wrappers n(2) her (she) wn way.She liked the wrappers t be thin.She(3) filled (fill) the wrappers n wrappers with sme meat and pressed(按压) the tw sides tgether.
Janet made twelve dumplings.She culd even see the meat(4) thrugh the tld Janet that the wrappers wuld break(5) but Janet didn't believe her.She thught it wuld be OK.She began t ck them.First,she heated the il in the pt.Then,put sme water in it.(6) Finally (final),she put the dumplings in it.
The dumplings lked very delicius!Janet was happy at first,but(7) slwly (slw),the dumplings started t break.And the meat came ut f the dumplings.The dumpling wrappers als brke int(8) pieces (piece). "Oh n! " Janet thught. "It was(9) wrse (bad) than I thught.I wn't enjy dumplings.I will have t eat the sandwich." She thught(10) abut advice her mther give her was right.As yu can see,smetimes,it's gd fr us t listen t thers.
解析:(1)考查动词不定式。句意:你需要增加更多的面团。need t d需要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t add。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然而,珍妮特想用她自己的方式包饺子。ne's wn way自己的方式,名词短语。故答案为her。
(3)考查动词。句意:她在饺子皮上塞了一些肉,把两边压在一起。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为filled。
(4)考查介词。句意:她甚至可以透过面团看到肉。thrugh"透过"符合题意。故答案为thrugh。
(5)考查连词。句意:怀特太太告诉珍妮特饺子皮会破,但珍妮特不相信她。but"但是"符合题意,表示转折。故答案为but。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,她把饺子放了进去。用副词作状语。故答案为Finally。
(7)考查副词。句意:珍妮特一开始很高兴,但慢慢地,饺子开始裂开了。用副词作状语。故答案为slwly。
(8)考查名词。句意:饺子皮也破了。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为pieces。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比我想象的还要糟糕。was为系动词,后跟形容词,根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为wrse。
(10)考查介词。句意:她认为她妈妈给她的建议是正确的。think abut考虑,动词短语。故答案为abut。
七、完成句子(本大题满分10.0分,每空0.5分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
28.(1分)李先生是一名医生,由于他努力工作,每个人都喜欢他。
Mr.Li is a dctr,everyne likes him because f his hard wrk.
解析:根据题干,可知考查:because f因为,接名词、代词和短语等。
故答案为:because f。
29.(1.5分)他认为医生是近期最重要的工作。
He thinks dctr is the mst imprtant jb in the near future.
解析:根据中文,结合英语可知题干使用了形容词的最高级形式。imprtant形容词:重要的,最高级是mst imprtant。形容词最高级前加the,因此空格处填the mst imprtant。
故答案为:the mst imprtant。
30.(2分)李先生参与了照顾病人的工作。
Mr.Li played a part in lking after the sick peple.
解析:根据题干,可知考查:play a part in参与……,由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:played;a;part;in。
31.(2.5分)李先生正期待着帮助更多的人。
Mr.Li is lking frward t helping mre peple.
解析:根据题干,可知考查:lk frward t ding sth期待做某事;help帮助。由句意可知时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,接is+ding。
故答案为:is;lking;frward;t;helping。
32.(3分)李先生说:"如果我们认真地对待它,病毒(virus)就不会再出现。"
Mr.Li said," if we take it seriusly ,the virus wn't appear again."
解析:根据题干,可知考查:if引导条件状语从句;take it seriusly认真地对待它;wn't appear again不会再出现。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为:if;take;it;seriusly;wn't;appear。
八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
33.(15分)随着"双减"的实施,我们有更加充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事情,发展自己的爱 好。你是否也准备开始做一件自己爱做的事情呢?请根据以下写作要点提示,以"The plan fr my hbby"为题,用英语写一篇小短文。写作要点:
(1)简要介绍你准备开始做的爱好是什么以及原因。
(2)列出至少三条你开始你的爱好的计划或打算。
(3)一句话写出你的期待。
写作要求:语言要流畅,可适当增加情节使意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;85词左右。
The Plan fr My Hbby
_________
解析:
The plan fr my hbby
Nw I have mre free time.I'm ging t take up a hbby.I plan t practice playing table tennis because it is gd fr my eyes.(爱好以及原因)
I'm ging t practice playing table tennis fr at least half an hur after schl every day.I'm ging t watch imprtant table tennis matches n TV t imprve my skills.In additin,I am ging t buy a bk abut playing table tennis t study hw t play table tennis better.高分句型一:(计划和打算)
I hpe I can be a table tennis player like Deng Yaping.高分句型二:(希望)(1)
A.theaters
B.libraries
C.museums
D.factries
(2)
A.creative
B.persnal
C.dangerus
D.difficult
(3)
A.terms
B.hlidays
C.results
D.rms
(4)
A.service
B.mney
C.culture
D.luck
(5)
A.hands
B.eyes
C.mind
D.paper
(6)
A.easy
B.ready
C.lucky
D.pssible
(7)
A.why
B.wh
C.hw
D.what
(8)
A.by
B.fr
C.with
D.frm
(9)
A.infrmatin
B.lessn
C.picture
D.medicine
(10)
A.quickly
B.beautifully
C.carefully
D.cmfrtably
Shw Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has ver 1000 pieces n display here.Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry.
Place:Daqian Museum
Date:July 1﹣August 31
Price: $50(half fr students)
Time:Weekdays:8:30 am. ﹣5:30pm.
Weekends:9:00 am.﹣8:00 pm.
Tel:487﹣6887
The Search fr Life:Are We alne?
Time:Friday,July 11,2014,2:00 pm.
Price:Adult: $14.50
Children (rder 15 years): $8.70
Bkings:Phne the bking ffice:488﹣2768
Address:Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte:Are we truly alne in space?Is there any life ut there?These are the questins asked in this shw.
Health Centre
Time:9:00 am﹣17:30 pm
Address:16 Xinhua Street
Tel:487﹣1399
Free exams fr thse ver 70.Give yu gd advice t keep healthy
An Exciting Trip
Have yu a wnderful trip!Yu will enjy the pleasure f the ferry and see the fantastic city nights.
Place:Hng Kng
Date:July 2﹣July 7
Price: ¥170 a day
Telephne:485﹣1563
A.He turned t me and smiled(微笑).
B.This was the wrst news fr me.
C.Never give up and face yur prblem.
D.But I will never frget him in my life.
E.He was such a nice guy and we had a happy talk.
F.He will be happy and smile back and yu will be happy,t.
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