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2023年江苏省徐州市开发区中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市开发区中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）The public sign in the library means peple________ smke there.（ ）
A．needn'tB．culdn'tC．wuldn'tD．mustn't
2．（1分）—I'm thinking abut what t write abut Human Wrld in my reprt.
—Yu can read sme ________ abut the bk first.（ ）
A．newsB．reviewsC．resultsD．ntice
3．（1分）I wn't any mre f yur time．But wuld yu give me a direct"yes"r"n"？（ ）
A．give upB．take upC．make upD．put up
4．（1分）﹣I'm feeling blue these days．
﹣Everyne has ne f thse days when ges right．（ ）
A．nthingB．anything
C．everythingD．smething
5．（1分）—At present，yung peple prefer t use WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
—Yes.It is a gd way f cmmunicatin ________ is ppular amng yung peple.（ ）
A． whatB． thatC． whD． /
6．（1分）﹣In Sanya，yu can enjy all the water sprts，r lie n the beach．
﹣Sunds gd!（ ）
A．certainlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．heavily
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f yur new mnitr？
﹣﹣﹣He is hnest，mdest and easy t wrk with.___，he's a persn yu can trust.（ ）
A．In generalB．In cmmn
C．In rderD．In public
8．（1分）He fund _______ difficult t imprve his English withut the teacher's help.（ ）
A．it isB．that wasC．itD．that
9．（1分）Draw a mind map f the infrmatin when yu g ver yur lessns.________，yu're sure t frget sme easily.（ ）
A．AnywayB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
10．（1分）After the match was ver，the awarding ceremny was held t ________ medals t the winners.（ ）
A．preventB．presentC．prvideD．prmise
11．（1分）— _______ is the train arriving？
— Relax.It is the Spring Festival travel we are ging thrugh.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw snC． Hw farD． Hw fast
12．（1分）﹣﹣What was the ending f nvel The Time Capsule？
﹣﹣It was s amazing and went my imaginatin.（ ）
A．againstB．abveC．thrughD．beynd
13．（1分）﹣What happened t her n that cld evening？
﹣I dn't knw， and I'm als abut it．（ ）
A．satisfiedB．interested
C．curiusD．surprised
14．（1分）—I prefer t chat nline.I've gt t knw many friends n the Internet.
—______ .Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre
B．I'm pleased t knw that
C．That's fr sure
D．That's nt the case
15．（1分）The ntice belw tells us ________.
（ ）
A．Christmas is cming sn
B．Christmas is a three﹣day hliday
C．the library will be pen n Dec 26
D．the library will be clsed n Christmas day
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）"We expected ur children t be perfect．"Mst parents have thught s．
I was ne f them．I expected ur sn，Je wuld be perfect t sail （1） schl．He was always a（2） kid，kind and gentle．But he wasn't perfect．Frm the first day Je started schl，he always had difficulty with （3） ．He passed each grade with great （4） ，but never at the tp f his class．
Hw I（5） friends wh had children with the"maths talent"．I wuld lk at Je and （6） ：If he des nt get better at maths，hw is he ever ging t （7） cllege？I was wrried abut it all the time．
Je，（8） ，had ther ideas．During high schl，Je slwly （9） at maths．He gt thrugh all the required curses．I felt greatly （10） with his little achievement．Then he annunced that he'd take pre﹣calculus（微积分）in his last year f high schl，which （11） me a lt．
"Why？"I questined．
"Because I need t keep my skills up，"he explained．"I（12） math，but I need t take it s I wn't frget hw t d it．"
"Fr cllege，"he added．"I want t d really well in cllege，Mm．I knw it will be （13） ，but I think it's imprtant that I try t d my best．"
My sn wasn't perfect．He wasn't a math talent，either．But he knew what was imprtant：he was caring abut his （14） while I was wrrying ver his past．And that，t me，is even better than being （15） ．
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
（1）The pictures abve are prbably taken frm .
A．a news reprt
B．a pster
C．a cmic strip
D．a ntice
（2）The by is amazed that peple spend hurs sleeping every day.
A．three
B．eight
C．nine
D．ten
（3）What can we learn abut Snpy accrding t the pictures？
A．Snpy needs t sleep fr ver twenty hurs a day.
B．Snpy is sleeping deeply n the tp f his huse.
C．Snpy desn't hear what they are talking.
D．Snpy is lying awake when they pass by.
18．（8分）Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle.Everything yu need is a 10﹣minute walk away.Hw cnvenient!
Recently，a grup f architects（建筑师）frm Suth Krea decided t make this a reality.They are planning a city with everything peple need—including living areas，ffices and entertainment areas—within a 10-minute walk frm hme.
When explaining why they wanted t build such a city，Ben van Berkel，a leader f cmpany UN Studi，said peple's daily life experience is the mst imprtant.The "10-minute city" is s cnvenient that it wn't take peple much time t travel elsewhere. "With time that is saved，mre time is created，" Berkel tld CNN.
The idea f such a city is nt new.In 2016，French﹣Clmbian researcher Carls Mren put frward the 15-minute city idea.The COVID-19 pandemic has made it mre ppular.During the pandemic，many peple have been frced t spend mst f their time at hme，with less chance t g ut f their cmmunities.
Palma Ezzet，16，is an example.She said that befre the pandemic，she liked t play sccer r g dancing.But during the pandemic，she had t give them up as n such entertainment areas r facilities（设备）were in her cmmunity. "It is glmy，lnely and incnvenient，" Ezzet cmplained.
But nt everyne likes the idea.Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate（集中） wealth in the mst cnvenient areas，resulting in high huse prices.S，shuld peple stp cnsidering this idea？
Maybe nt.As Bbulescu，a French prfessr，said. "The seeds are there，and they'll grw little by little."
（1）Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.A grup f architects frm France decided t make "10﹣minute city" a reality.
B.A grup f architects are planning a city with nly necessary things peple need.
C.Palma Ezzet culdn't play sccer during the pandemic.
D.Everyne likes the idea f the "10﹣minute city".
（2）The secnd paragraph is written t shw .
A.why the architects build10﹣minute cities
B.hw a "10﹣minute city" helps peple
C.what a "10﹣minute city" is like
D.when a "10﹣minute city" is built
（3）The meaning f the underlined phrase "put frward" is similar t .
A.cme up with
B.lk frward t
C.carry n with
D.agree with
（4）What des the writer think abut the idea f the "10﹣minute city" accrding t the last paragraph？
A.Wrried.
B.Dubtful.
C.Questinable.
D.Psitive.
19．（8分）St.Clare lved Eva s much that he designed and decrated her bedrm with all the pretty things that suited her character mst.Childhd，beauty，and peace culd be seen everywhere in this lvely rse﹣clred rm.
One night，Eva was sleeping lked at his dear daughter and said in a sad tne， "O，if she culd nly wake，and speak nce mre!" "Dear papa，" said the child，with a last effrt thrwing her arms abut his neck.But in a mment，they drpped again.
St.Clare turned away in great pain. "O，Tm，my by，it is killing me." He held Tm's hand and said.Tm had his master's hands between his wn with tears running dwn his dark cheeks.
After the death f pr Eva，her rm was n lnger rse-clred and it was cvered with white clth.At the funeral St.Clare lived，walked，and mved as smene wh had n mre tears.Until the end he saw nly ne thing—his dead child.
He thught， "My Eva did s many gd things in her shrt life.What can I give fr my lng years？"
Time 's life was empty withut Eva，but he started t think f Eva's wrds abut his slaves.She said that she felt sad fr their slaves.She said that they were all gd and kind t her.She said that she wished them t be free.
One mrning he went int twn and started the legal（法律的）steps necessary fr Tm's freedm.The next day he called Tm.
"Well，Tm，" he said，s pack yur things，and get ready t leave fr Kentucky sn." There is a sudden light in Tm's face.
（1）What des the underlined wrd they refer t in paragraph 2？
and Eva.
and Tm.
C.pretty things.
D.Eva's arms.
（2）Frm the passage we can knw that .
A.Tm felt amazed by Eva's death
was in pain because smene wanted t kill him
C.Tm didn't want t g t Kentucky
did nt cry because he was t sad
（3）Which f the fllwing best described St.Clare？
A.Energetic.
B.Kind.
C.Mdest.
D.Fair.
（4）The last sentence There is a sudden light in Tm's face implied（暗示）that Tm was .
A.pleased
B.scared
C.relaxed
D.wrried
20．（8分）If yu lk arund，yu may see girls wearing hanfu r peple wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）n the streets.A new trend（趋势）is cming in China--"Gucha"，r "China-chic".
Accrding t a recent reprt，searches cnnected with "Gucha" n Baidu have risen quite a lt since last year，and reviews have risen，but what is it？
The wrd "Gucha" has appeared alng with the develpment f the idea f "Made in China". "China has recently seen a surge（激增）in yung peple's interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and prducts that include Chinese traditinal style and culture，a trend knwn as Gucha，" China Daily explained the wrd "Gucha".
China-chic gt peple's attentin in 2018.Befre that，famus freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market.Many Chinese brands fllwed in the ftsteps f these Western brands.But that year，Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week，Li-Ning intrduced its Taism-inspired Wu Da cllectin（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）.The cllectin nt nly had a ppular lk，but als included traditinal Chinese culture such as Chinese characters.It caught many peple's eyes at hme and abrad at nce.After that，Baidu Index shwed that Li Ning's ppularity rse sharply.Since then，Li Ning has begun t meet the taste f yung peple.
Since then， ▲ ，frm clthing t fd and drinks，mbile phnes and electric cars.Fr example，White Rabbit，whse sweet candy brings back childhd memries fr many，intrduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Nw，the "Gucha" trend is mving t the next stage.N matter hw it changes，there's ne thing that wn't change.Behind this is peple's pride（自豪）the cuntry's develpment and their grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
（1）What is "Gucha" accrding t the passage？
A．Yung Chinese peple's lve fr Western culture and brands.
B．The grwing rle f China﹣made prducts in freign cuntries.
C．Mre and mre freigners' attentin t Chinese traditinal style.
D．The yung's interest in Chinese brands and Chinese﹣style prducts.
（2）What can we infer accrding t Para 4？
A．Li﹣Ning has never used Western design in its sprtswear.
B．Mre and mre yung peple will buy Li﹣Ning prducts.
C．Li﹣Ning has taken the lead in the wrld market f sprtswear.
D．Only yung peple like Taism﹣inspired Wu Da cllectin.
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ？
A．many Chinese prducts have entered internatinal markets
B．Li﹣Ping has begun t prduce many ther kinds f prducts
C．the "Gucha" trend has cvered different areas and prducts
D．sme ther Chinese brands have learnt hw t sell prducts well
（4）What des the writer want t shw us in this passage？
A．Chinese has n interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese prducts are better than Western nes.
C．Chinese brands are well﹣knwn all ver the wrld.
D．Chinese are prud f their wn cuntry and culture.
四、词语运用 A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
（1）Fr a green life，we'd better ride bicycles driving.
（2）Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea，we'll .
（3）We several days t the survey n the spending habits f teenagers.
（4）The machine was repaired last Saturday.Nw it is running .
（5）Tai Chi is a Chinese frm f exercise which helps us relax and find ur inner .
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）Bk crssing，a new way f reading，is （1） （develp）with bk lvers leaving （2） （they）bks in public places t be picked up and "brrwed" by thers.
The Belarusian Natinal Technical University was the first （3） （supprt）the idea in the cuntry.Several （4） （year）ag，the directr f its library， （5） （see）a large glass bx f bks which were free fr anyne t read at a Swedish（瑞典的）airprt.He was very （6） （excite）abut hw great the idea was.S he wanted t bring it t his cuntry.The questin was nly where such bks might （7） （keep）in public.
"We created a bkcase in the main building.It is available t everyne.Peple can be （8） （easy）encuraged t read，" Kalaban explained. "Inside the case，there is a special list （9） （shw）wh gave the bk and when they gave it".With the help f s many peple，every year，mre such "safe" places are fund.
Nwadays，bk crssing is being （10） （well）knwn t the wrld than befre.N dubt，it's a great way t push mre peple t read and make the whle wrld a library.
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）Have yu ever d（1） f time travelling？What wuld yu d if yu culd jump back thusands f years int the past？If yu culd travel back，it wuld be best t avid changing even the s（2） thing.That's because a small change culd cause an unexpected result.This idea is based n the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q（3） cmmn in science fictin.In 1972，a wrld﹣famus weather scientist named Lrenz spke at a meeting.He asked an imprtant questin：Des the flap（拍打） f a butterfly's wings in Brazil l（4） t a trnad （龙卷风） in Texas？Did Lrenz really think the flap f a butterfly's wings culd start a trnad？N，f curse nt!His questin is a metaphr（暗喻）（5） .
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）D yu knw what a reslutin（决心） is？It's a kind f prmise.Mst f the time，we make prmises t ther peple.Fr example，I prmise I'm ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl." Hwever，prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins，we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year.This helps t remember their reslutins.Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins.Sme are abut physical health.Fr example，sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgramme r eat less fast fd.Many reslutins have t d with self﹣imprvement.These are abut making yurself a better persn.Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts，r learn t play the guitar.Sme reslutins have t d with better planning，a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences，mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.Peple hardly ever keep them!There are gd reasns fr this.Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.Smetimes peple just frget abut them.Fr this reasn，sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins!Hw abut yu？Will yu make any reslutins next year？
根据文本内容回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）What is a reslutin？
（2）When in a year d peple ften make reslutins？
（3）Wh d sme peple chse t tell their reslutins t？
（4）Hw many kinds f reslutins are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
（5）What reslutin will yu make fr the new year？ （自拟一句话）
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你所在的阳光小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
One pssible versin：
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr "Mdel Family" in ur neighburhd this year.
____________
I hpe we can get the award.I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】D
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．【答案】BCDAD CDABC DBACA
三、阅读理解
17．【答案】CBD
18．【答案】CCAD
19．【答案】DDBA
20．【答案】DBCD
四、词语运用 A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．【答案】（1）instead f （2）find ut （3）have devted （4）smthly （5）peace
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．【答案】（1）develping （2）their （3）t supprt （4）years （5）saw （6）excited （7）be kept （8）easily （9）shwing （10）better
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．【答案】（1）dreamed
（2）smallest
（3）quite
（4）lead
（5）difference
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
24．【答案】（1）It's a kind f prmise.
（2）At the beginning f the year.
（3）Their family and friends.
（4）Three.
（5）I prmise I'm ging t decide t start exercising and eat less fast fd in the new year.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．【答案】Dear sir，
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr "Mdel Family" in ur neighburhd this year.There are five peple in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．We are hardwrking and glad t take n new challenges.We care fr and respect each ther．（家庭情况）
In my neighbrhd，we get alng well with ur neighbrs.When we have prblems，we are always ready t help.【高分句型一】Peple here are like a big family.（邻里关系）
We think it's imprtant t live a green life. 【高分句型二】We always prtect the envirnment.We never thrw litter everywhere.We ften help t clean the garden in ur neighbrhd.We have a balanced diet t keep healthy.（绿色生活）
We ften take an active part in vlunteer activities t help peple in need．My mther and I used t wrk in the ld peple's hme as vlunteers．We have sent fd and clthes t the students in the pr villages.（参加志愿者活动，帮助需要的人）
I hpe we can get the award．I am lking frward t yur answer． Yurs faithfully， Li HuaHOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
All branches f the McDnald Cunty Library will be clsed n
Tuesday，December 24th
and will remain clsed thrugh
Thursday，December 26th
Regular hurs will resume n Friday，December 27th.
（1）
A．at
B．thrugh
C．frm
D．acrss
（2）
A．lucky
B．prud
C．gd
D．healthy
（3）
A．art
B．music
C．writing
D．maths
（4）
A．effrt
B．attentin
C．pleasure
D．interest
（5）
A．respected
B．supprted
C．trusted
D．admired
（6）
A．think
B．imagine
C．wnder
D．wish
（7）
A．push in
B．g ver
C．lk thrugh
D．get int
（8）
A．hwever
B．althugh
C．mrever
D．therwise
（9）
A．reduced
B．imprved
C．changed
D．discvered
（10）
A．tired
B．thankful
C．pleased
D．angry
（11）
A．mved
B．hurt
C．meant
D．surprised
（12）
A．fail
B．hate
C．prefer
D．chse
（13）
A．hard
B．bring
C．necessary
D．successful
（14）
A．career
B．subject
C．future
D．wrld
（15）
A．perfect
B．clever
C．patient
D．cnfident
smthly；instead f；peace；have devted；find ut
1．（1分）The public sign in the library means peple________ smke there.（ ）
A．needn'tB．culdn'tC．wuldn'tD．mustn't
2．（1分）—I'm thinking abut what t write abut Human Wrld in my reprt.
—Yu can read sme ________ abut the bk first.（ ）
A．newsB．reviewsC．resultsD．ntice
3．（1分）I wn't any mre f yur time．But wuld yu give me a direct"yes"r"n"？（ ）
A．give upB．take upC．make upD．put up
4．（1分）﹣I'm feeling blue these days．
﹣Everyne has ne f thse days when ges right．（ ）
A．nthingB．anything
C．everythingD．smething
5．（1分）—At present，yung peple prefer t use WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
—Yes.It is a gd way f cmmunicatin ________ is ppular amng yung peple.（ ）
A． whatB． thatC． whD． /
6．（1分）﹣In Sanya，yu can enjy all the water sprts，r lie n the beach．
﹣Sunds gd!（ ）
A．certainlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．heavily
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f yur new mnitr？
﹣﹣﹣He is hnest，mdest and easy t wrk with.___，he's a persn yu can trust.（ ）
A．In generalB．In cmmn
C．In rderD．In public
8．（1分）He fund _______ difficult t imprve his English withut the teacher's help.（ ）
A．it isB．that wasC．itD．that
9．（1分）Draw a mind map f the infrmatin when yu g ver yur lessns.________，yu're sure t frget sme easily.（ ）
A．AnywayB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
10．（1分）After the match was ver，the awarding ceremny was held t ________ medals t the winners.（ ）
A．preventB．presentC．prvideD．prmise
11．（1分）— _______ is the train arriving？
— Relax.It is the Spring Festival travel we are ging thrugh.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw snC． Hw farD． Hw fast
12．（1分）﹣﹣What was the ending f nvel The Time Capsule？
﹣﹣It was s amazing and went my imaginatin.（ ）
A．againstB．abveC．thrughD．beynd
13．（1分）﹣What happened t her n that cld evening？
﹣I dn't knw， and I'm als abut it．（ ）
A．satisfiedB．interested
C．curiusD．surprised
14．（1分）—I prefer t chat nline.I've gt t knw many friends n the Internet.
—______ .Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.（ ）
A．I can't agree mre
B．I'm pleased t knw that
C．That's fr sure
D．That's nt the case
15．（1分）The ntice belw tells us ________.
（ ）
A．Christmas is cming sn
B．Christmas is a three﹣day hliday
C．the library will be pen n Dec 26
D．the library will be clsed n Christmas day
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）"We expected ur children t be perfect．"Mst parents have thught s．
I was ne f them．I expected ur sn，Je wuld be perfect t sail （1） schl．He was always a（2） kid，kind and gentle．But he wasn't perfect．Frm the first day Je started schl，he always had difficulty with （3） ．He passed each grade with great （4） ，but never at the tp f his class．
Hw I（5） friends wh had children with the"maths talent"．I wuld lk at Je and （6） ：If he des nt get better at maths，hw is he ever ging t （7） cllege？I was wrried abut it all the time．
Je，（8） ，had ther ideas．During high schl，Je slwly （9） at maths．He gt thrugh all the required curses．I felt greatly （10） with his little achievement．Then he annunced that he'd take pre﹣calculus（微积分）in his last year f high schl，which （11） me a lt．
"Why？"I questined．
"Because I need t keep my skills up，"he explained．"I（12） math，but I need t take it s I wn't frget hw t d it．"
"Fr cllege，"he added．"I want t d really well in cllege，Mm．I knw it will be （13） ，but I think it's imprtant that I try t d my best．"
My sn wasn't perfect．He wasn't a math talent，either．But he knew what was imprtant：he was caring abut his （14） while I was wrrying ver his past．And that，t me，is even better than being （15） ．
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
（1）The pictures abve are prbably taken frm .
A．a news reprt
B．a pster
C．a cmic strip
D．a ntice
（2）The by is amazed that peple spend hurs sleeping every day.
A．three
B．eight
C．nine
D．ten
（3）What can we learn abut Snpy accrding t the pictures？
A．Snpy needs t sleep fr ver twenty hurs a day.
B．Snpy is sleeping deeply n the tp f his huse.
C．Snpy desn't hear what they are talking.
D．Snpy is lying awake when they pass by.
18．（8分）Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle.Everything yu need is a 10﹣minute walk away.Hw cnvenient!
Recently，a grup f architects（建筑师）frm Suth Krea decided t make this a reality.They are planning a city with everything peple need—including living areas，ffices and entertainment areas—within a 10-minute walk frm hme.
When explaining why they wanted t build such a city，Ben van Berkel，a leader f cmpany UN Studi，said peple's daily life experience is the mst imprtant.The "10-minute city" is s cnvenient that it wn't take peple much time t travel elsewhere. "With time that is saved，mre time is created，" Berkel tld CNN.
The idea f such a city is nt new.In 2016，French﹣Clmbian researcher Carls Mren put frward the 15-minute city idea.The COVID-19 pandemic has made it mre ppular.During the pandemic，many peple have been frced t spend mst f their time at hme，with less chance t g ut f their cmmunities.
Palma Ezzet，16，is an example.She said that befre the pandemic，she liked t play sccer r g dancing.But during the pandemic，she had t give them up as n such entertainment areas r facilities（设备）were in her cmmunity. "It is glmy，lnely and incnvenient，" Ezzet cmplained.
But nt everyne likes the idea.Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate（集中） wealth in the mst cnvenient areas，resulting in high huse prices.S，shuld peple stp cnsidering this idea？
Maybe nt.As Bbulescu，a French prfessr，said. "The seeds are there，and they'll grw little by little."
（1）Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.A grup f architects frm France decided t make "10﹣minute city" a reality.
B.A grup f architects are planning a city with nly necessary things peple need.
C.Palma Ezzet culdn't play sccer during the pandemic.
D.Everyne likes the idea f the "10﹣minute city".
（2）The secnd paragraph is written t shw .
A.why the architects build10﹣minute cities
B.hw a "10﹣minute city" helps peple
C.what a "10﹣minute city" is like
D.when a "10﹣minute city" is built
（3）The meaning f the underlined phrase "put frward" is similar t .
A.cme up with
B.lk frward t
C.carry n with
D.agree with
（4）What des the writer think abut the idea f the "10﹣minute city" accrding t the last paragraph？
A.Wrried.
B.Dubtful.
C.Questinable.
D.Psitive.
19．（8分）St.Clare lved Eva s much that he designed and decrated her bedrm with all the pretty things that suited her character mst.Childhd，beauty，and peace culd be seen everywhere in this lvely rse﹣clred rm.
One night，Eva was sleeping lked at his dear daughter and said in a sad tne， "O，if she culd nly wake，and speak nce mre!" "Dear papa，" said the child，with a last effrt thrwing her arms abut his neck.But in a mment，they drpped again.
St.Clare turned away in great pain. "O，Tm，my by，it is killing me." He held Tm's hand and said.Tm had his master's hands between his wn with tears running dwn his dark cheeks.
After the death f pr Eva，her rm was n lnger rse-clred and it was cvered with white clth.At the funeral St.Clare lived，walked，and mved as smene wh had n mre tears.Until the end he saw nly ne thing—his dead child.
He thught， "My Eva did s many gd things in her shrt life.What can I give fr my lng years？"
Time 's life was empty withut Eva，but he started t think f Eva's wrds abut his slaves.She said that she felt sad fr their slaves.She said that they were all gd and kind t her.She said that she wished them t be free.
One mrning he went int twn and started the legal（法律的）steps necessary fr Tm's freedm.The next day he called Tm.
"Well，Tm，" he said，s pack yur things，and get ready t leave fr Kentucky sn." There is a sudden light in Tm's face.
（1）What des the underlined wrd they refer t in paragraph 2？
and Eva.
and Tm.
C.pretty things.
D.Eva's arms.
（2）Frm the passage we can knw that .
A.Tm felt amazed by Eva's death
was in pain because smene wanted t kill him
C.Tm didn't want t g t Kentucky
did nt cry because he was t sad
（3）Which f the fllwing best described St.Clare？
A.Energetic.
B.Kind.
C.Mdest.
D.Fair.
（4）The last sentence There is a sudden light in Tm's face implied（暗示）that Tm was .
A.pleased
B.scared
C.relaxed
D.wrried
20．（8分）If yu lk arund，yu may see girls wearing hanfu r peple wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）n the streets.A new trend（趋势）is cming in China--"Gucha"，r "China-chic".
Accrding t a recent reprt，searches cnnected with "Gucha" n Baidu have risen quite a lt since last year，and reviews have risen，but what is it？
The wrd "Gucha" has appeared alng with the develpment f the idea f "Made in China". "China has recently seen a surge（激增）in yung peple's interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and prducts that include Chinese traditinal style and culture，a trend knwn as Gucha，" China Daily explained the wrd "Gucha".
China-chic gt peple's attentin in 2018.Befre that，famus freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market.Many Chinese brands fllwed in the ftsteps f these Western brands.But that year，Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week，Li-Ning intrduced its Taism-inspired Wu Da cllectin（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）.The cllectin nt nly had a ppular lk，but als included traditinal Chinese culture such as Chinese characters.It caught many peple's eyes at hme and abrad at nce.After that，Baidu Index shwed that Li Ning's ppularity rse sharply.Since then，Li Ning has begun t meet the taste f yung peple.
Since then， ▲ ，frm clthing t fd and drinks，mbile phnes and electric cars.Fr example，White Rabbit，whse sweet candy brings back childhd memries fr many，intrduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Nw，the "Gucha" trend is mving t the next stage.N matter hw it changes，there's ne thing that wn't change.Behind this is peple's pride（自豪）the cuntry's develpment and their grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
（1）What is "Gucha" accrding t the passage？
A．Yung Chinese peple's lve fr Western culture and brands.
B．The grwing rle f China﹣made prducts in freign cuntries.
C．Mre and mre freigners' attentin t Chinese traditinal style.
D．The yung's interest in Chinese brands and Chinese﹣style prducts.
（2）What can we infer accrding t Para 4？
A．Li﹣Ning has never used Western design in its sprtswear.
B．Mre and mre yung peple will buy Li﹣Ning prducts.
C．Li﹣Ning has taken the lead in the wrld market f sprtswear.
D．Only yung peple like Taism﹣inspired Wu Da cllectin.
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ？
A．many Chinese prducts have entered internatinal markets
B．Li﹣Ping has begun t prduce many ther kinds f prducts
C．the "Gucha" trend has cvered different areas and prducts
D．sme ther Chinese brands have learnt hw t sell prducts well
（4）What des the writer want t shw us in this passage？
A．Chinese has n interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese prducts are better than Western nes.
C．Chinese brands are well﹣knwn all ver the wrld.
D．Chinese are prud f their wn cuntry and culture.
四、词语运用 A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
（1）Fr a green life，we'd better ride bicycles driving.
（2）Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea，we'll .
（3）We several days t the survey n the spending habits f teenagers.
（4）The machine was repaired last Saturday.Nw it is running .
（5）Tai Chi is a Chinese frm f exercise which helps us relax and find ur inner .
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）Bk crssing，a new way f reading，is （1） （develp）with bk lvers leaving （2） （they）bks in public places t be picked up and "brrwed" by thers.
The Belarusian Natinal Technical University was the first （3） （supprt）the idea in the cuntry.Several （4） （year）ag，the directr f its library， （5） （see）a large glass bx f bks which were free fr anyne t read at a Swedish（瑞典的）airprt.He was very （6） （excite）abut hw great the idea was.S he wanted t bring it t his cuntry.The questin was nly where such bks might （7） （keep）in public.
"We created a bkcase in the main building.It is available t everyne.Peple can be （8） （easy）encuraged t read，" Kalaban explained. "Inside the case，there is a special list （9） （shw）wh gave the bk and when they gave it".With the help f s many peple，every year，mre such "safe" places are fund.
Nwadays，bk crssing is being （10） （well）knwn t the wrld than befre.N dubt，it's a great way t push mre peple t read and make the whle wrld a library.
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）Have yu ever d（1） f time travelling？What wuld yu d if yu culd jump back thusands f years int the past？If yu culd travel back，it wuld be best t avid changing even the s（2） thing.That's because a small change culd cause an unexpected result.This idea is based n the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q（3） cmmn in science fictin.In 1972，a wrld﹣famus weather scientist named Lrenz spke at a meeting.He asked an imprtant questin：Des the flap（拍打） f a butterfly's wings in Brazil l（4） t a trnad （龙卷风） in Texas？Did Lrenz really think the flap f a butterfly's wings culd start a trnad？N，f curse nt!His questin is a metaphr（暗喻）（5） .
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）D yu knw what a reslutin（决心） is？It's a kind f prmise.Mst f the time，we make prmises t ther peple.Fr example，I prmise I'm ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl." Hwever，prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins，we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year.This helps t remember their reslutins.Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins.Sme are abut physical health.Fr example，sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgramme r eat less fast fd.Many reslutins have t d with self﹣imprvement.These are abut making yurself a better persn.Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts，r learn t play the guitar.Sme reslutins have t d with better planning，a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences，mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn.Peple hardly ever keep them!There are gd reasns fr this.Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.Smetimes peple just frget abut them.Fr this reasn，sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins!Hw abut yu？Will yu make any reslutins next year？
根据文本内容回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）What is a reslutin？
（2）When in a year d peple ften make reslutins？
（3）Wh d sme peple chse t tell their reslutins t？
（4）Hw many kinds f reslutins are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
（5）What reslutin will yu make fr the new year？ （自拟一句话）
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你所在的阳光小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
One pssible versin：
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr "Mdel Family" in ur neighburhd this year.
____________
I hpe we can get the award.I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】D
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．【答案】BCDAD CDABC DBACA
三、阅读理解
17．【答案】CBD
18．【答案】CCAD
19．【答案】DDBA
20．【答案】DBCD
四、词语运用 A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．【答案】（1）instead f （2）find ut （3）have devted （4）smthly （5）peace
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．【答案】（1）develping （2）their （3）t supprt （4）years （5）saw （6）excited （7）be kept （8）easily （9）shwing （10）better
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．【答案】（1）dreamed
（2）smallest
（3）quite
（4）lead
（5）difference
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
24．【答案】（1）It's a kind f prmise.
（2）At the beginning f the year.
（3）Their family and friends.
（4）Three.
（5）I prmise I'm ging t decide t start exercising and eat less fast fd in the new year.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．【答案】Dear sir，
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr "Mdel Family" in ur neighburhd this year.There are five peple in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．We are hardwrking and glad t take n new challenges.We care fr and respect each ther．（家庭情况）
In my neighbrhd，we get alng well with ur neighbrs.When we have prblems，we are always ready t help.【高分句型一】Peple here are like a big family.（邻里关系）
We think it's imprtant t live a green life. 【高分句型二】We always prtect the envirnment.We never thrw litter everywhere.We ften help t clean the garden in ur neighbrhd.We have a balanced diet t keep healthy.（绿色生活）
We ften take an active part in vlunteer activities t help peple in need．My mther and I used t wrk in the ld peple's hme as vlunteers．We have sent fd and clthes t the students in the pr villages.（参加志愿者活动，帮助需要的人）
I hpe we can get the award．I am lking frward t yur answer． Yurs faithfully， Li HuaHOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE
All branches f the McDnald Cunty Library will be clsed n
Tuesday，December 24th
and will remain clsed thrugh
Thursday，December 26th
Regular hurs will resume n Friday，December 27th.
（1）
A．at
B．thrugh
C．frm
D．acrss
（2）
A．lucky
B．prud
C．gd
D．healthy
（3）
A．art
B．music
C．writing
D．maths
（4）
A．effrt
B．attentin
C．pleasure
D．interest
（5）
A．respected
B．supprted
C．trusted
D．admired
（6）
A．think
B．imagine
C．wnder
D．wish
（7）
A．push in
B．g ver
C．lk thrugh
D．get int
（8）
A．hwever
B．althugh
C．mrever
D．therwise
（9）
A．reduced
B．imprved
C．changed
D．discvered
（10）
A．tired
B．thankful
C．pleased
D．angry
（11）
A．mved
B．hurt
C．meant
D．surprised
（12）
A．fail
B．hate
C．prefer
D．chse
（13）
A．hard
B．bring
C．necessary
D．successful
（14）
A．career
B．subject
C．future
D．wrld
（15）
A．perfect
B．clever
C．patient
D．cnfident
smthly；instead f；peace；have devted；find ut
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