洛阳地矿双语2020年八年级下册第一次英语月考

这是一份洛阳地矿双语2020年八年级下册第一次英语月考，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Everyne wrries. But hw d yu deal with yur wrries? Whether(不管)yur wrries are big r small，yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries：
Try t find ut what yu are wrried abut
Smetimes，yu will knw what yu're wrried abut. Other times，yu might nt. Try t find ut first；if yu can't，yu can ask fr help.
Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
☆Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t me?
☆Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver(复习) my ntes (笔记) even when there isn't a test?
☆D I have a gd place t d hmewrk?
☆D I try different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu shuld d—write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，say srry t him r her，etc. Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back.
Ask fr help
When yu're wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends, r teachers fr help.
( )1. Hw many steps f dealing with yur wrries are mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Seven.
( )2. When yu dn't knw what yu're wrried abut, ________.
A. yu shuld try t find it ut B. yu can't ask fr help
C. yu dn't need t think f ways D. yu can sit there wrrying
( )3. If yu're wrried abut grades，yu can ask yurself these questins EXCEPT(除了) “________”.
A. Why are grades imprtant? B. What d grades mean t me?
C. Hw d I get ready fr class? D. Why dn't my friends like me?
( )4. Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d if yu have a fight with yur friend?
A. Make a new friend. B. Dn't talk t him r her anymre.
C. Have anther fight with him r her. D. Invite him r her t a basketball game.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. wh is ften wrried B. when peple are wrried
C. hw t deal with ur wrries D. what kind f wrries peple have
B
Jsh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jbs t d t help ut arund the hme. Jsh washes cars fr his neighbrs while Amy helps their neighbr's kids with their hmewrk .Like many families，bth f Jsh and Amy's parents wrk utside the hme.
Everyne in Jsh and Amy's family is busy. Their mm wrks in an ffice and ften has t stay late fr meetings. Their father wns his wn small business and stays late t finish his wrk. Jsh and Amy g t schl. Bth belng t clubs and sprts teams. They als have lts f friends with whm they want t spend time.
Jsh and Amy's mm leaves fr wrk at 7：00 in the mrning and des nt get hme mst days until 6：30 p.m. The same is true fr their dad，but he leaves hme in the mrning even earlier.
Jsh and Amy's parents wrk t be able t supprt their family. They need mney t pay fr their hme and t pay their bills (账单). Next year they want t buy a new car. The family als wants t g n a vacatin t Califrnia. Jsh and Amy need clthes, bks, and ther things fr schl. Their parents are als saving mney s Jsh and Amy can g t cllege when they finish high schl.
( )6. Hw many peple are there in the family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )7. What des the father d?
A. Wrk in an ffice. B. Run his wn business.
C. Plan vacatins t Califrnia. D. Drive kids t schl.
( )8. What d the kids d t help their parents?
A. Take part time jbs. B. Jin clubs and sprts teams.
C. Spend time with their friends. D. G t schl early.
( )9. Where d the parents spend mst f their daytime?
A. At hme B. At wrkplace
C. In their kids' schl. D. On business trips.
( )10. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Lvely kids B. Hardwrking parents
C. Family wishes D. A busy family
C
When yu feel a sneeze(喷嚏) r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth prevents the spread f germs(细菌).Yu prbably knew that.
But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues(纸巾)，and put yur used tissues int the bin. “If yu dn't have tissues，yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw (胳膊)，nt yur hand，even if yu are used t ding that, ” the dctrs advised.
“If smebdy sneezes int his hands, thse germs will be passed n t ther peple, r ther bjects that peple tuch, ” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they land n yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like mney, dr knbs(扶手), elevatr buttns(电梯按钮) and ther surfaces. At the same time, the peple arund yu can tuch them.
This isn't nagging(唠叨).The Centers fr Disease Cntrl als suggest that sneezing and cughing int yur elbw is necessary. Even the New Yrk City subway fficers ask the passengers t “cugh r sneeze int elbw r use a tissue”.
“The suggestin was taken seriusly abut 10 years ag. Hwever, mst peple didn't pay much attentin t it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
T be clear，peple can't keep away frm all the risks in this way，but it's the best chice. At the same time，we'd better wear masks(口罩) and ften wash ur hands. “Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
( )11. Accrding t this passage，when sneezing r cughing, yu'd better NOT ________．
A. sneeze int yur elbw B. cver yur muth with tissues
C. use yur hand t cver yur muth D. put the used tissues in the bin
( )12. If yu sneeze r cugh int hands, germs can spread thrugh the fllwing activities EXCEPT ________.

A. B. C. D.
( )13. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The New Yrk City subway fficers ask passengers t use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used t sneezing int their elbw.
C. The children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a gd way t keep away frm germs.
( )14. What's the main purpse f this article?
A. T tell us the crrect way t cver ur muth when sneezing r cughing.
B. T tell us hw t prevent the spread f germs.
C. T tell us it's necessary t sneeze r cugh int ur elbw.
D. T tell us hw t keep away frm all risks.
( )15. In which the newspaper can we find this kind f passage?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Business. D. Educatin.
D
It is imprtant fr yu t learn sme knwledge abut first aid(急救) in yur daily life. 16___ When yu give first aid, yu must pay attentin t (注意) three things. First, when a persn stps breathing, pen his/her muth and see if there is fd at the bulk (一大半) f his/her muth. 17 Third, if a persn is hurt badly, try at nce t stp the bleeding. Then take him/her t a dctr. 18
Many accidents may happen at hme. 19 When a persn is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wund with cld running water befre he/she is taken t see a dctr. When a persn is burnt (烧), wash and cl the area f the skin under the cld tap fr a while. Then put a piece f dry and clean clth ver the burn. If the persn is badly burnt, take him/her t the dctr. If a persn cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece f paper rund the cut. 20 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Secnd, if a persn cannt breathe，d yur best t start his/her breathing at nce, using a muth t muth way.
B．Everybdy shuld knw sme first aid in rder t save ther peple's lives.
C．If a persn has an accident，he needs medical care befre a dctr can be fund.
D．If a persn lses ne third f his/her bld，he/she may die.
E．All parents shuld knw first aid in rder t deal with cmmn injuries(伤害；受伤) which may happen t their children.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、完形填空（共15分）
When I was yung，my father tld me that little acts f kindness may give ne great happiness. Since then I have always tried t help peple in___1____．
One ht summer afternn, I was___2____dwn the highway t New Yrk when anther car suddenly
___3____int my lane (车道).My car was in the far right lane, s it ran nt the radside. As a(n)___4____ driver, I mved my car quickly and skillfully back nt the highway withut causing any accident.
I was___5____with that driver, but I thught that he just did nt pay attentin t (注意) the lane change, and he___6____did nt d that n purpse (故意).The car ran away___7____after cutting me ff. Very sn it disappeared frm sight. After a while, I came arund a curve (弯道) and fund the___8____car. The driver was walking alng the radside. He was an elderly man and lked___9____. As there was n telephne nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided t__10___and see what the prblem was.
The man's car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Althugh he had anther tire, he had nthing t wrk with. I decided t___11___him. I changed the tire fr him and allwed him t sit in my air-cnditined car. Fifteen minutes later, I___12____the wrk. I was ht and tired，but I really felt___13____after an act f kindness t the man wh had earlier___14____my car run ff the rad.
Yu can really enjy great___15____frm kind acts，s always lend yur hands t thers in truble.
( )1. A. need B. schl C. danger D. summer
( )2. A.walking B. riding C. running D. driving
( )3. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
( )4. A. new B. experienced C. scared D. cheerful
( )5. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
( )6. A. even B. certainly C. almst D. simply
( )7. A. quickly B. quietly C. plitely D. carefully
( )8. A. new B. red C. same D. ther
( )9. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. wrried
( )10.A. stay B. search C. stp D. hide
( )11. A.give B. train C. help D. encurage
( )12. A.began B. finished C. tk D. lst
( )13. A.gd B. srry C. angry D. shy
( )14. A.kept B. made C. watched D. heard
( )15. A.friendship B. difference C. excitement D. happiness
三、语篇填空（共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It was nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing while I was 1 fr the green light，I saw an ld man walking tward me. He 2_____ me and I felt a little nervus. The ld man said 3 , “Excuse me. Culd yu please help me?”I lked at him up and dwn. He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10－yuan bill and said t me, “Yu see the ld lady ver there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet ptates. Culd yu just 4 the mney and buy ne frm her?” He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty 5 away in the crner.
“But why dn't yu g and buy it 6 ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的)．The ld man cntinued，“That ld lady is my wife and it's her 7 day t sell baked sweet ptates. Just nw I called her. She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme until all the sweet ptates were 8 ut. But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt. I'm very wrried abut her.”
At that time, I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his 9 sweet ptat. I felt really warm and mved. Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne. As I waved gdbye t the ld man, I 10 see him standing there with a thankful smile.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
8.________
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever had a day when everything seemed t g wrng, and nthing seemed t g right?
Last weekend，I was sad. I tld my mther all abut it，hping fr sme pity (同情). Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day t.1 dn't yu make her sme ckies？”
I didn't really want t d that，but I didn't want t g back t my ther prblems, either. I made the ckies and put them in a bx. Then I made a card 2 sme flwers n it and wrte a small nte.
That afternn I went t my friend's huse. When Jamie came t the dr, she lked at me 3______ surprise. Befre she culd say anything, I said，“I heard yu were having a hard day and decided t bring yu smething. I hpe yur day ges better.” The lk n Jamie's face was ne that I culd never put int wrds. It was as if a dark sky suddenly turned 4 sunshine.
When I gt back, I felt 5 lt better. That day I knew that thse wh brught sunshine t thers culd als keep it fr themselves.
1.________ 2.________ 5.________
四、补全对话（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey, hw's it ging?
B：Oh, all right. I'm trying t make friends.
A：That's great！Everyne needs friends.
B：1____________________________？
A：Yes，I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want as friends.
B：Okay, thanks fr yur advice. I have ne mre questin thugh.
A：G ahead, please. 2________________________．
B：Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A：3____________________. Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B：Then I wn't be shy t ask fr their phne numbers. 4______________________?
A：Yu can make friends with any kind f persn. I became a friend t an ld man and t a yung kid.
B：That's amazing. I didn't knw making friends wuld be easy. 5____________________．
五、书面表达（共20分）
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫Mandy, 你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。根据下面的提示，给她写一封100词左右的邮件，并给出自己的建议。
＊ shy; dn't have many friends at schl
＊ math is difficult; ften get pr grades
＊ difficult t talk t her parents
要求： 1.文中不能出现真实学校名称和真实姓名
2. 符合书信格式，否则扣2分
3.字数100词左右。少于80词或多于120词 扣2分
4.三段式作文。不分段扣1分

答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 BADDC
6-10DBABD
11-15CDBBA
16-20CADEB
二、完型填空
1-5 ADCBA
6-10BACDC
11-15 CBABD
三、语篇填空
第一节
1-5 waiting; stpped; slwly; take; meters;
6-10yurself; first; sld; wife’s; culd
解析：
be+v.-ing，wait fr 等待，句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等红路灯的时候，我看到一个老人正朝我走过来。
主+谓v.，句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。
adv. 修饰动词，句意：这个老人缓慢地说…
情态动词后加动词原形，句意：你能拿上这个钱并从她那里买一个吗?
数词后可加名词，句意：他指着那个在50米左右的拐角处卖东西的老太太。
宾语和补语人称一致，宾语用反身代词，句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？
句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她卖烤红薯的第一天。
被动语态: be+过去分词，句意：她说只剩下一个红薯了，她要把所有烤红薯卖完了才回家。
句意：在那时，我明白了这个老人为什么要我去买他妻子的红薯。
情态动词+动词原形，句意：当我向那位老人挥手告别的时候，我能看到他面带感激的微笑站在那里。
第二节
1-5Why; with; in; int; a
四、补全对话
Can/Culd yu give me sme advice?
I am glad t help yu.
Of curse.
What kind f friends can I make?
Thank yu.
五、书面表达
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry that yu have s many prblems. Here is my advice fr yu. Firstly, yu say that yu dn’t have many friends at schl. I think yu shuld jin sme clubs and make new friends there. Secndly, yu find math is difficult and ften get pr grades in exams. Yu shuld ask the teacher r yur classmates fr help and d mre exercises. Then yu'll be gd at it. Finally, yu think it's nt easy t talk with yur parents. Why nt pen yur heart t them and tell them hw yu feel? I'm sure they'll understand yu.
I hpe yu will feel happy again.
Yurs,
Mandymeter stp ne can take wait yur sell slw wife