2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Wh tk the pht?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister.
2 Where des Kerry cme frm?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.
3. Why des Betty lk s weak?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went t bed late last night.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cathy’s jb interview. B. Cathy’s clthes. C. Cathy’s schl.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A. At three. B. At fur. C. At five.
7. What dcs James mean?
A. He will send Helen t the airprt. B. He will call t wake Helen up. C. He will als g t Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Where des Mike wrk in Africa?
A. In a hspital. B. Ina schl. C. At a radi statin.
9. Wh cks meals every day?
A. Carl. B. Mike. C. Jim.
10. Hw des Mike feel abut being in Africa?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lucky.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Hw will the turists travel arund Lndn?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bat.
12. What’s the weather like at present?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
13. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Five hurs.
14. Which will the turists see first?
A. Big Ben. B. Oxfrd Street. C. Twer Bridge.
15. What can turists d near the Palace?
A. Enjy the whle city. B. D sme shpping. C. Drink a free cffee.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd. He lked up at the menu bard, and ____1____ hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant. Mham decided that he wuld ____2____ ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A mment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____4____ it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink. Mham, quite ____5____, tk the cup and thanked her, thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
“It’s the sda yu rdered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pinted at ne f the ____7____ in the display case, and said, “That ne, please,” which seemed t ____8____ better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat. Why was it that English had been s ____9____ fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came t ____10____ speaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then, a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcme t ur beautiful city! Dn’t feel ____12____ abut yur English—yu’ll get better at it ____13____ yu’ve lived here fr a while. I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate f pig’s feet. At least yu gt a sda!”
Hearing this, Mham felt much better. He wasn’t the nly ne ____15____ t cmmunicate, and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
1. A. imaginedB. wnderedC. describedD. remembered
2. A. justB. evenC. neverD. als
3. A. wishB. suggestinC. dreamD. rder
4. A. AbveB. InsideC. UnderD. Near
5. A. mvedB. bredC. surprisedD. tired
6. A. heB. yuC. sheD. I
7. A. saladsB. cakesC. drinksD. strawberries
8. A. wrkB. spreadC. develpD. read
9. A. specialB. ppularC. imprtantD. easy
10. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. hnestly
11. A. discussinB. prcessC. perfrmanceD. argument
12. A. crazyB. hpefulC. badD. excited
13. A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. since
14. A. ended upB. cheered upC. shwed upD. came up
15. A. refusingB. planningC. regrettingD. fighting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Mham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象；wndered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：Mham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；als也；根据“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福；suggestin建议；dream梦想；rder点餐；根据“Mham decided that he the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Abve在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：Mham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。
mved感动的；bred厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“ abut the pssibility that he had used wrng ’s the sda yu rdered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他；yu你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Mham tk the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这似乎效果更好。
wrk奏效；spread扩散；develp发展；read读；结合“pinted at ne f the display case, and said, “That ne, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
special特殊的；ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的；根据“fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
slwly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；hnestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”
discussin讨论；prcess过程；perfrmance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的；hpeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。
althugh虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；shwed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried t rder a salad here, a plate f pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”以及“Dn’t ’ve lived here fr a while I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad a plate f pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A. selling cakes at schlB. recycling mbile phnes
C. prducing ty chimpsD. teaching kids hw t plant trees
17. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
18. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. A speech.D. A pster.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
B
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Drthee Brutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f creating mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts, Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
19. The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A. their bss desn’t allw them t talkB. machines make t much nise
C. they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrdsD. heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
20. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A. als ffers jbs t peple utside HunanB. helps its wrkers live independently
C. requires its wrkers nt t leave after trainingD. has mre than 30 wrkers nw
21. In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ________.
A. disabled wrkers are paid mreB. his shp becmes mre ppular
C. the disabled are better understdD. sales f their prducts get strnger
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success f the DisabledD. The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different — and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence (自信).
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
23. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
24. The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “________”.
A. scaredB. seriusC. carelessD. wrried
25. Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A. accept yur bdy as it isB. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearanceD. remember what yu used t be like
26. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。
D
If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics. But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it — but what exactly is it?
Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999 and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected. withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (温控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped in 2020.
27. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic “Bluetth” in Paragraph 1?
A. By describing scenes.B. By cmparing facts.C. By telling stries.D. By explaining reasns.
28. With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A. started t be used in carsB. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. imprved and spread quicklyD. was able t cnnect all electrnics
29. Frm Paragraph 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A. develpmentB. ppularityC. standardD. advantage
30. ________ will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A. Phne sellersB. Technlgy fansC. Newspaper reprtersD. Histry lvers
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics...”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (温控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. Remember t ________ the lights befre yu leave the ffice.
32. Everyne was tuched by that great erhu ________ perfrmance.
33. I culd hear the sund f the rain beating ________ my windw heavily.
34. Amng the three actrs, Mr. Black is ________.
35. I ________ the sentence three times, but he still desn’t understand it.
【答案】31. turn ff
32. master’s
33. against
34 the mst humrus
35. have repeated
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember lights befre yu leave the ffice”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn ff“关闭”，remember t d sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn ff。
【32题详解】
句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great ”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。
【33题详解】
句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“ windw”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。
【34题详解】
句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Amng the three actrs”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humrus“幽默的”符合，最高级mst humrus前加定冠词the。故填the mst humrus。
【35题详解】
句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still desn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have repeated。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several mnths ag, I had a car accident and required an peratin. My wife Geraldine, tld me that fr the three days I was in hspital, ur black dg, Charlie, ____36____ (躺) at the dr waiting fr my return.
Charlie is ____37____ (六) years ld. Whenever I g ut and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____38____ (前面) dr fr me. Geraldine says that at times he will nt leave his place even when facing delicius fd — very ____39____ (不寻常) fr a dg.
After I returned hme, Charlie must have sensed that there was smething different abut me. Fr my ____40____ (安全), he did nt jump up t greet me, althugh his mving tail ____41____ (清晰) shwed that he was happy t see me. Instead, he waited till I culd cmfrtably ____42____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came clse t me and sat at the ft f my bed.
As I started t becme mre mbile, he played with me in a mre gentle way. I am nw much healthier and ____43____ (有时) we g fr walks tgether. Charlie des nt ____44____ (拉) hard n the lead. Besides, his steps try t suit ____45____ (我的).
I culd nt have asked fr a mre careful nurse.
【答案】36. lay
37. six 38. frnt
39. unusual##uncmmn
40. safety 41. clearly
42. rest##relax
43. smetimes
44. pull 45. mine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
【36题详解】
句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。
【37题详解】
句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。
【38题详解】
句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词dr用形容词frnt“前面的”。故填frnt。
【39题详解】
句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncmmn。故填unusual/uncmmn。
【40题详解】
句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词shwed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
【42题详解】
句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词culd后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。
【43题详解】
句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：smetimes，频度副词。故填smetimes。
【44题详解】
句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词des后加动词原形。故填pull。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Wsey is a 12-year-ld by. He has slept utside in strms, snw and heat waves, but nw he’s cming indrs.
After tw years f ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, wh has raised ver £700,000, is abut t remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still ging t be in my tent a lt,” said Max. “But nw I’ve dne tw years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) strm cming, I may cme inside.”
Max began camping ut in March 2020. At that time ____49____ ld neighbr f his, Rick Abbtt, wh was ____50____ (serius) ill, gave Max a tent and tld him t take a risk with it. Later Max decided t camp ut t raise mney ____51____ the hspital that cared fr Rick. Max didn’t think he wuld keep ging a lng time, ____52____ it went n and n.
Over the tw years, Max has been thrugh arund 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept n a htel balcny (阳台). His dad jined ____54____ in the tent during last mnth’s Strm Eunice, with Max jking that he ____55____ (wake) up nt by the wind but by his dad’s snring (鼾声)!
【答案】46. sleeping
47. feels 48. dangerus
49. an 50. seriusly
51. fr 52. but
53. trips 54. him
55. was wken##was waked
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Max Wsey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
【46题详解】
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词f后加动名词。故填sleeping。
【47题详解】
句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
【48题详解】
句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词strm用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【49题详解】
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbtt给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，ld以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbtt给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriusly“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【51题详解】
句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise hspital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词fr“为了”。故填fr。
【52题详解】
句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he wuld keep ging a lng went n and n.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
【54题详解】
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad jined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
【55题详解】
句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为wken/waked。故填was wken/waked。
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
♦ 1 D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (气氛) at schl.
♦Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. 2 After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
♦ 3 If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
♦Make friends with lnely students. If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. 4 S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A. Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B. Friendship will make therm less lnely.
C. Teach ther students if yu can.
D. Yu may get int truble.
E. Stand up bravely.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. What else wuld yu like t d t make yur schl better? (回答不少于5个单词)
_____________________________
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. C 59. B
60. Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Make friends with lnely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
注意：
（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的建议至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavir；编辑editr
Dear editr,
I was shcked t see sme uncivilized behavirs when I tk a trip t a village last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Jun
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
I was shcked t see sme uncivilized behavirs when I tk a trip t a village last weekend. Sme visitrs threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying arund. Sme picked flwers withut permissin t take phts s that they culd shw ff nline. And sme climbed trees fr fun, which might result in serius accidents.
I think it wrng t enjy neself at the cst f thers. Visitrs are suppsed t prtect the envirnment, like putting rubbish int prper bins. And they shuld be careful nt t cause truble t the lcals and keep away frm danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and mre civilized new village will be there fr us all t enjy.
Yurs sincerely
Liu Jun
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以题干表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
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repeat against master turn ff humrus
Uncivilized behavirs
Suggestins
● threw rubbish everywhere
● picked flwers
● climbed trees
● put rubbish int bins
● …