2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题(含听力)(含解析)
展开英语试题卷
考生须知:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2. 满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,满分100分)
第一部分 听力测试(满分30分)
1. 听力(共30分)
A. 听音选图(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
B. 情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I will.C. Yes, I d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Cffee, please.C. Cme n.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s red.B. It’s 12 dllars.C. It’s small.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunds gd.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. I have a tthache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In tw days.B. Fr tw days.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
C. 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. Hw des Mike g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh bught the skirt fr Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her brther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where is Paul nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In America.B. In China.C. In Canada.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What des Tm’s sister like fr breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Eggs and fruit.B. Bread and juice.C. Eggs and bread.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. When is Betty’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. July 5th.B. July 6th.C. July 7th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Hw ld is the dg?
A. 2 years ld.B. 3 years ld.C. 4 years ld.
13. What did Helen ask the dg t bring at first?
A. Her cat.B. Her shes.C. Her hat.
14. Wh taught the dg t bring things?
A. Helen.B. Helen’s neighbrs.C. Helen’s friends.
15. The dg lked ________ when Helen came hme ne day.
A. happyB. sadC. tired
16. Where were all the things frm?
A. Helen’s huse.B. Helen’s neighbrs’ huses.C. Helen’s friends’ huses.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分70分)
II. 口语匹配(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
【答案】17. B 18. D
19. E 20. A
21. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据“Which seasn d yu like best?”可知,询问最喜欢哪个季节,应回答某个季节,选项B“秋天。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:我认为青少年应该做家务。根据“I think teenagers shuld d chres.”可知,答句应针对对方观点表示同意或不同意,选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:这件蓝色衬衫多少钱?根据“Hw much is the blue shirt?”可知,问句询问蓝色T恤多少钱,应回答相应的价格,选项E“50美元。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意:她长什么样?根据“What des she lk like?”可知,问句询问她长什么样,应回答她的外貌特征,选项A“她有一头长长的直发。”符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:这附近有图书馆吗?根据“Is there a library near here?”可知,问句是一般疑问句,询问是否附近有图书馆,选项C“是的,在银行旁边。”符合语境。故选C。
III. 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
22. —Are yu free n weekends?
—Yes, I am ging t have ________ picnic n ________ Sunday.
A. the; anB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,固定用法;n Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。
23. —Yu never give up in difficult situatins.
—I believe ________ is impssible t a hpeful heart.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;smething某事物。根据“… is impssible t a hpeful heart.”可知,此处指在困难的情况下,对于充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
24. —I find there are mre and mre verweight children in ur schl.
—Exactly, s we shuld have gd eating ________.
A. tasksB. chicesC. gradesD. habits
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;chices选择;grades成绩;habits习惯。根据“we shuld have gd eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
25. We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn’t ________ until 12.
A. put upB. shw upC. stay upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见面,但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;shw up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
26. Phts speak ________, but they say a lt abut ur lives.
A. cmfrtablyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词辨析。cmfrtably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声地;quickly快速地。根据“Phts they say a lt abut ur lives”可知,but前后是转折关系,表示虽然照片是无声的,但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
27. Pems influence peple a lt. ________, the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
A. In the endB. Frm nw nC. At firstD. Fr example
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后;Frm nw n从现在开始;At first最初;Fr example例如。根据“the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday”可知,此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,Fr example符合语境。故选D。
28. —Why didn’t yu g t my party last night?
—Srry, I was ________ fr the English test at that time.
A. caringB. lkingC. studyingD. searching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?——对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查动词辨析。caring关心;lking看;studying学习;searching搜寻。根据“fr the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
29. Cindy felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. lnelyB. sleepyC. cldD. hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的;sleepy困的;cld寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“s she jined sme clubs t make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
30. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
31. —Dn’t frget t keep a safe scial distance (距离) in public places, Tny!
—________.
A. Srry, I wn’tB. Never mindC. Nt at allD. I hpe nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离,托尼!——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t对不起,我不会了;Never mind没关系;Nt at all一点儿不,别客气;I hpe nt我希望不会。根据“Dn’t frget t keep a safe scial distance in public places, Tny!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离,用“Srry, I wn’t”符合语境。故选A。
IV. 完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A father and his sn were happy when they saw flwers everywhere and the sky full f clrful kites f all kinds. It was the ___32___ Festival in Weifang, Shandng. The sn wanted t fly a kite, t. The father bught a kite fr him.
The sn began t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___33___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___34___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___35___. But then, slwly, the by saw that the kite began t ___36___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___37___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___38___ did it fall dwn?” The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___39___ in the sky. Using the string, yu helped the kite g up in the right directin. But when yu cut the ___40___, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____41____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
32. A. KiteB. WaterC. LanternD. Spring
33. A. drppingB. havingC. stppingD. catching
34. A. higherB. shrterC. slwerD. quicker
35. A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. scared
36. A. run awayB. g upC. cme trueD. fall dwn
37 A. befreB. afterC. sD. since
38. A. WhB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
39. A. jumpB. stayC. getD. make
40. A. paperB. treeC. grassD. string
41. A. in ttalB. in factC. by the wayD. what’s mre
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们:有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【32题详解】
句意:那是山东潍坊的风筝节。
Kite风筝;Water水;Lantern灯笼;Spring春天。根据“the sky full f clrful kites f all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:爸爸,好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
drpping下降;having有;stpping停止;catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉,风筝会飞得更高,说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:如果我们剪掉它,它就会自由,飞得更高。
higher更高;shrter更短;slwer更慢;quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string ff. The kite started t g higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的;bred无聊的;wrried担心的;scared害怕的。根据“The kite started t g higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了,小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:但是,慢慢地,男孩看到风筝开始落下。
run away逃跑;g up向上;cme true实现;fall dwn落下。根据“It sn fell t the grund”可知,剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:我以为剪断绳子后,风筝会飞得更高。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;s所以;since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:为什么它会掉下来?
Wh谁;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据前句“I thught that…cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知,应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它停留在天空中。
jump跳;stay停留;get得到;make制作。根据下文“But when yu cut culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知,这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:但是当你剪掉绳子,它再也不能支撑风筝了。
paper纸;tree树;grass草地;string绳子。根据“But when yu cut culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:但事实上,这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in ttal总共;in fact事实上;by the way顺便说一下;what’s mre而且。承接前句“We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.”语境和But的提示可知,空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
V. 阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne. Ptat milk desn’t sund like the mst delicius thing in the wrld, neither des at milk (燕麦奶).
If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme. Generally, yu just bil the ptat, then mix it with the water it is biled in, strain (过滤) it and add mre water until it is what yu want.
The nly welcme ptat milk, recently has been firstly sld n the market. Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time, as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty.
But grwing ptates needs less land than grwing ats, and it requires little water. Als it has mre prductin than mst plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill t climb, but it certainly has a chance t becme the next big thing.
42. Ptat milk is a kind f new plant milk.
43. Peple can’t make ptat milk at hme.
44. The success f ptat milk desn’t need time.
45. Ptat milk may nt taste gd t sme peple.
46. The prductin f ptates is less than that f mst plants.
【答案】42. T 43. F
44. F 45. T
46. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”,介绍了在家制作的过程,人们对它的评价等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne”可知,土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶,此句表述正确,故填T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme”可知,可以在家制作土豆牛奶,此句表述错误,故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time”可知,这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间,此句表述错误,故填F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty”可知,土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好,此句表述正确,故填T。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als it has mre prductin than mst plants”可知,它的产量超过了大多数植物,此句表述错误,故填F。
B
根据表格内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Here is a timetable f curses in Children’s Palace.
47. When can yu learn mre abut the uter space in Children’s Palace?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Mnday.
48. Wh can yu learn frm if yu want t knw mre abut the Chinese Clay Art?
A. Frm Dr. Li Hua.B. Frm Ms. Huang Li.C. Frm Mr. Chen Yi.D. Frm Mr. Liang.
49. Where can we have the Bilgy Curse?
A. In Rm 109.B. In Rm 305.
C. In the yard f Children’s Palace.D. In Rm 218.
50. What can yu learn in the Cking Curse?
A. Hw t ck.B. Hw t tell a stry.C. Hw t take phts.D. Hw t make clay pieces.
51. Which curse will last fr the lngest time?
A. Phtgraphy Curse.B. Chinese Shadw Puppetry Curse.
C. Cking Curse.D. Bilgy Curse.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表,介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday;Space Curse;Mre knwledge abut the uter space.”可知,礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Curse;Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知,想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术,你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bilgy Curse;Place: In the yard f Children’s Palace”可知,上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn sme cmmn dishes, like scrambled eggs with tmat (番茄炒蛋).”可知,上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Space Curse 19: 00—20: 00;Chinese Clay Art Curse 19: 00—21: 00;Phtgraphy Curse 18: 30—19: 30;Cking Curse 14: 00—16: 00;Bilgy Curse 18: 00—19: 00;Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse 15: 00—17: 30”可知,皮影戏课程的时间最长,持续两个半小时。故选B。
C
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
52. Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
53. What des the underlined wrd “curtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称
54. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A. T shw their lve.B. T shw their gd relatinship.
C. T shw their kindness.D. T shw their respect.
55. What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage?
A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Curtesy name.
56. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The famus pet Li Bai.B. Three parts f ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the mdern names.D. The develpment f names.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name”可知,名字有三部分,故选A。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name”可知,三部分包括了姓,名和字,所以curtesy表示“字”,故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect”可知,他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重,故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name”可知,如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼,故选C。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义,故选B。
D
阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. ___57___
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nises, can cause hearing trubles. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
___58___ If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear. Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears. ___59___
Hw t clean yur ears
___60___ The earwax (耳屎) itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. ___61___
A. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
B. But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy, the ears.
C. Dry yur ears after swimming r taking a shwer.
D. Usually, ur ears clean themselves.
E. In winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. E 60. D 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
【57题详解】
根据“We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the wrld.”可知,横线处句子起到过渡作用,告诉读者除了眼睛,耳朵也是重要的身体部分,选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分,耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Keep yur ears dry and warm”和“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知,此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥,防止水进入耳朵,选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears.”可知,此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵,选项E“冬天,用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt.”可知,此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁,不需要额外的清洁,选项D“通常,我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes.”可知,此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处,选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好,所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题,满分50分)
VI. 词汇(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上,每空一词
62. Cartn characters like Mnkey King are still p_________ in China.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意:像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“Cartn characters like Mnkey King are still p...”可知,表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎,ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)pular。
63. It is reprted that the h_________ f Qmlangma is mre than 8844.43 meters.
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意:据报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。根据“mre than 8844.43 meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度,height“高度”,不可数名词。故填(h)eight。
64. They are such interesting bks that we all enjy r_________ them.
【答案】(r)eading
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting bks”可知,此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书,read“阅读”,动词;enjy ding“喜欢做某事”,故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
65. Learning t s_________ prblems is very imprtant.
【答案】(s)lve
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习解决问题非常重要。根据“prblems”和首字母可知,此处指学习解决问题很重要,slve“解决”;learn t d sth“学习做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,与t构成动词不定式。故填(s)lve。
66. She is fifteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】(s)ixteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序,结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。
B. 根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺,每空一词。
67. I _________ (几乎不) travel. As yu knw, I dn’t have enugh time.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意:我几乎不旅游。如你所知,我没有足够的时间。几乎不:hardly,频度副词。故填hardly。
68. It was yesterday that I met ne f my gd friends in the _________ (街道).
【答案】street
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;故填street。
69. His hmetwn is famus fr tea, and _________ (我的) is famus fr pears and grapes.
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。
70. Next time yu cme t Yili, _________ (记得) t visit Sailimu Lake.
【答案】remember
【解析】
【详解】句意:下次来伊犁时,记得参观赛里木湖。remember“记得”,此句为肯定祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填remember。
71. I think the car is _________ (便宜的) and I can affrd it.
【答案】cheap
【解析】
【详解】句意:我觉得这辆车很便宜,我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。
VII. 完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
72. 如果乘公交车去机场的话,我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus t the airprt, I’ll _________ my flight.
【答案】 ①. take ②. miss
【解析】
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,take the bus“乘公交车”,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;miss“错过”,will后加动词原形。故填take;miss。
73. 新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。
Xinjiang is suitable fr visiting _________ year _________.
【答案】 ①. all ②. rund
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“一年四季”的翻译,英文表达为all year rund,故填all;rund。
74. 约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
Jhn des his best t keep the balance _________ wrk _________ play.
【答案】 ①. between ②. and
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知,空格处表示“在……之间”,between…and…表示“两者之间”,是固定搭配,宾语为人或事物。故填between;and。
75. Life is just like a jurney f discvery.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ life just _________ a jurney f discvery?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意:人生就像一场发现之旅。原句时态是一般现在时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句应将is放在句首,大写句首字母,其后保持不变。故填Is;like。
76. We will g t Beijing n summer vacatin.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ yu g n summer vacatin?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将在暑假去北京。画线部分“Beijing”是地点,询问地点用特殊疑问词where“哪里”,大写句首字母;原句为一般将来时,借助助动词“will”构成疑问句。故填Where;will。
VIII. 英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
(Tw friends are talking abut ne’s new jb)
A: Hey, Sam, yu lk s happy. Is there any gd news?
B: _____77_____, I have gt a new jb.
A: A new jb? It seems that yu like it very much. _____78_____?
B: A cmputer prgrammer. Yu knw I am gd at cmputer prgramming.
A: Cngratulatins!
B: _____79_____. I will have a celebratin party in my huse tmrrw. Wuld yu jin us?
A: Yes, I’d lve t. _____80_____?
B: Let’s meet at 5 ’clck in the afternn.
A: OK, see yu!
B: _____81_____!
【答案】77. Yes
78. What’s yur jb/What is it
79. Thanks 80. When shall we meet
81. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Sam找到了新工作而展开话题。
【77题详解】
根据“Is there any gd news?”可知,用yes/n回答一般疑问句,结合“I have gt a new jb.”,是肯定回答,Yes符合句意;故填Yes。
【78题详解】
根据“A cmputer prgrammer.”可知,询问工作是什么,因此What’s yur jb/What is it符合句意;故填What’s yur jb/What is it。
【79题详解】
根据“Cngratulatins!”可知,对对方的祝福表示感谢,因此Thanks符合句意;故填Thanks。
【80题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 5 ’clck in the afternn.”可知,询问什么时候见面,因此When shall we meet符合句意;故填When shall we meet。
【81题详解】
根据“OK, see yu!”可知,跟对方道别;故填See yu。
IX. 短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词,每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing wman, is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. She has vercme life’s greatest difficulties t becme ne f the mst famus ___82___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) fr ver 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___83___ illness. At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy. She can nly ___84___ her shulders and neck a little nw.
Hwever, being paralyzed never prevented her frm ___85___ t fllw her dreams. Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age and ____86____ learning painting in 2015. Thugh it is hard fr her t pick a paintbrush, her lve fr painting is ____87____ pushing her t challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked t draw,” says Zhang. “The wrld is s beautiful. Even if I am in pr ___88___, I dn’t want t give up the chance t live”. Nw Zhang has created thusands ___89___ pencil sketches (素描). She als has an nline shp ___90___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her wrks.
Zhang wants t use her ___91___ t encurage thse wh are like her, and t tell them never t give up. “Instead f crying and wrrying all day, find yur meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiratin.
【答案】82. painters
83. serius
84. mve 85. trying
86. started
87. always 88. health
89. f 90. called
91 wrks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
【82题详解】
句意:她克服了人生最大的困难,成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知,是一名画家,ne f the最高级+名词复数,painters符合句意;故填painters。
【83题详解】
句意:当她六岁的时候,她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy.”和备选词汇可知,得了很严重的病,serius“严重的”;故填serius。
【84题详解】
句意:她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shulders and neck a little nw”和备选词汇可知,只能移动肩膀和脖子,can后接动词原形,mve符合句意;故填mve。
【85题详解】
句意:然而,瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“t fllw her dreams”和备选词汇可知,试着追随自己的梦想,prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,trying符合句意;故填trying。
86题详解】
句意:张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age”和备选词汇可知,需要一个动词过去式,应该是开始学习画画,started符合句意;故填started。
【87题详解】
句意:虽然她很难选择画笔,但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her t challenge herself”和备选词汇可知,总是推动她挑战自己;always符合句意;故填always。
【88题详解】
句意:即使我身体不好,我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知,身体不好,in pr health“身体差”符合句意;故填health。
【89题详解】
句意:现在,张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thusands f“成千上万”,故填f。
【90题详解】
句意:她还开了一家网店,名叫“张俊莉的画”,出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her wrks”和备选词汇可知,叫作张俊莉的画,called符合句意;故填called。
【91题详解】
句意:张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人,告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encurage thse wh are like her”和备选词汇可知,用作品鼓励人们,wrks符合句意;故填wrks。
X. 书面表达(15分)
92. 初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,回想三年的学习和生活,一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆,请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇短文。
例如:1.一次难忘的旅行
2.一次难忘的比赛
3.一次难忘的志愿服务
……
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名:
3.词数:80-120,开头已给出,开头及标点符号不计入总词数。
Lking back at these past three years, I had a lt f sweet memries…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lking back at these past three years, I had a lt f sweet memries.
Last summer vacatin, I decided t learn t swim. At first, I was afraid f swimming in the water. I didn’t feel gd in the water. But the cach said he wuld prtect me. Then I started swimming, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. With the cach’s help, I knew hw t mve and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I culd swim by myself. I was very excited and prud f myself.
What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文主要讲述一件令你最难忘的事情,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段主要讲述令你难忘的事情是什么;最后一段讲述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。A
B
___17___ Which seasn d yu like best?
___18___ I think teenagers shuld d chres.
___19___ Hw much is the blue shirt?
___20___ What des she lk like?
___21___ Is there a library near here?
A. She has lng straight hair.
B. Autumn.
C. Yes, it’s next t the bank.
D. I agree with yu.
E. It’s 50 dllars.
Mnday
Space Curse
19: 00—20: 00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Dr. Li Hua (the teacher frm Red Star Schl)
Mre knwledge abut the uter space.
Place: Rm 105
Thursday
Chinese Clay Art Curse
19: 00—21: 00 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Chinese Clay Art. Jin us t learn it.
Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.
Place: Rm 109
Tuesday
Phtgraphy Curse
18: 30—19: 30 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Mr. Chen Yi, frm Evening Paper, will shw yu hw t take gd pictures. Bring yur wn camera.
Place: Rm 218
Saturday
Cking Curse
14: 00—16: 00 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Ms. Qian Hng (a famus ck)
Learn sme cmmn dishes, like scrambled eggs with tmat (番茄炒蛋).
Place: Rm 305
Wednesday
Bilgy Curse
18: 00—19: 00 (nce a week fr ne mnth)
Learn abut earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field.
Place: In the yard f Children’s Palace
Sunday
Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse
15: 00—17: 30 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Tell the stry f Jurney t the West by Mr. Liang.
Place: Rm 308
called painter always f trying mve wrks health started serius
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