2022年江西省中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年江西省中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club des Jim want t jin?
A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.
2. Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
A. Warm and windy. B. Cld and rainy. C. Ht and sunny.
3. What’s the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a headache.
4. Why was Mary late?
A. She had a car accident. B. She didn’t catch the bus. C. There was t much traffic.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He didn’t enjy the trip. B. He’s an hnest schl by. C. He’s happy t stay at hme.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What wuld the wman like?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.
7. Hw many glasses des she need?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When des Amy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
9. What des she ften d there?
A. Tell stries. B. Wash the clthes. C. Clean the rms.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater. B. T a park. C. T a museum.
11. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers t g there by taxi.
C. He needs t pay $60 fr the ticket.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s Michael ging t d?
A. Give a reprt. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting.
14. What clr is the ntebk?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Linda finds the ntebk at last.
B. Linda lends Michael a ntebk.
C. Michael leaves his ntebk at hme.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Lei is talking abut an imprtant day, ________ Day.
17. Many peple like ________ and students take part in it.
18. Since ________, it has becme famus arund the wrld.
19. Last year, peple in the twn planted ________ new trees.
20. Peple als cleaned up the park and the ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wishB. surveyC. chiceD. call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；chice选择；call打电话。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m n the phne.
—Wh ________ yu ________ t, mm?
A. d, speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD. have, spken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态。根据“I’m n the phne”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选B。
3. I nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night, s I feel ________ tday.
A. tiredB. lnelyC. hungryD. prud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lnely孤独的；hungry饿的；prud自豪的。根据“I nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
4. ________ me, I’ll shw yu the way.
A. FllwB. FrgetC. LeaveD. Punish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。fllw跟随；frget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll shw yu the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
5. —Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A. fasterB. fastestC. mre slwlyD. mst slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；mre slwly更慢地；mst slwly最慢地。根据“Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
6. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A. threwB. will thrwC. have thrwnD. was thrwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，r+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students ________ rules t play it.
A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
8. ________ many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn’t changed a bit.
A. IfB. BefreC. ThughD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Befre在……之前；Thugh尽管；Because因为。根据“a lve f sprts hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sit With Us
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ___9___ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s ___10___ f slving the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t ___11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___12___, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was ___13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like ___14___ find peple t have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and ___16___ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t ___17___. This allws students t make ___18___ nline instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn why it wrks s ___19___: it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is ___20___ t see that peple are replying t her app actively — especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ___23___ t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.
9. A. sB. rC. frD. but
10. A. habitB. curseC. methdD. questin
11. A. search frB. fix upC. give utD. get away frm
12. A. n timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public
13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed
14. A. usB. itC. herD. them
15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. nisy
16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept
17. A. stpB. studyC. meetD. exercise
18. A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. dinner
19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. ludly
20. A. upsetB. srryC. happyD. angry
21. A. alsB. justC. stillD. seldm
22. A. bkB. talkC. schlD. picture
23 A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjyable
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【9题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
s因此；r否则；fr为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；curse课程；methd方法；questin问题。根据“t create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search fr寻找；fix up修理；give ut分发；get away frm逃离。根据“She fund it difficult t make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
n time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lnely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；nisy喧闹的。根据“This allws students t make ... nline instead f face-t-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stp停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find peple t have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
19题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；ludly大声地。根据“it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；srry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“peple are replyiher app actively — especially thse wh suffer frm bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
als也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldm极少。根据“Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
bk书；talk演讲；schl学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked t speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“Smetimes, a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut. In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t ___24___. She is als famus fr a physics class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple.
Wang trained very hard fr many years ___25___ an astrnaut. The hardest part was ___26___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___27___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ___28___ and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we culdn’t ___29___ each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___30___ her jb. She remembers watching the first ___31___ astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But ___32___ I watched it, a thught came int my mind: We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and ___33___ a man astrnaut. When will there be a ___34___ astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
【答案】24. space
25. t be 26. desert
27. heavy 28. ht
29. see 30. lves
31. Chinese
32. when 33. then
34. wman
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
【24题详解】
句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。
【25题详解】
句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard fr many years … an astrnaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t be。
【26题详解】
句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilmeters thrugh the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
【27题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。
【28题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilmeters thrugh the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，ht“炎热的”，故填ht。
【29题详解】
句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Smetimes it was s windy and dusty”及“we culdn’t … each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，culdn’t后接动词原形，故填see。
【30题详解】
句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was s prud and als very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，lve“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填lves。
【31题详解】
句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astrnaut g int space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。
【32题详解】
句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。
【33题详解】
句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and … a man astrnaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。
【34题详解】
句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and…a man astrnaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，wman“女人”，名词作定语，故填wman。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. When can the visitrs buy the gifts?
A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
36. Hw much is a ticket fr a 15-year-ld by?
A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. $20.
37. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It desn’t prvide a free parking lt.B. The animals there can’t be adpted.
C. It ffers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gift shp Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (up t 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。
B
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
38. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stryB. instructinC. science fictinD. science reprt
39. Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
40. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The cffee.B. The hrse.C. The mill.D. The chclate.
41. Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A. srry — sad — excitedB. thirsty — excited — afraid
C. happy — nervus — prudD. surprised — thankful — happy
42. What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A. Being patient.B. Wrking prperly.C. Being satisfied.D. Listening carefully.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. ... In return, he gave them a cffee mill ... Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. ... But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。
【40题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。
C
Indnesians lve t celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating tgether brings gd luck. Let’s party Indnesia-style.
Wuld yu be surprised t find a New Year’s Day in March? Indnesians n the island f Bali are getting ready t ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali. On the eve f Nyepi, families and friends get tgether in the market. They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family t a party t intrduce the baby. They put different bjects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirrr r ty cmputer arund their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer. A child wh picks up a gld bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future f a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestrs wh have died return ‘hme’ during this ten-day celebratin. And living relatives d their best t make them happy. Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!
43. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Celebratins.B. Feelings.C. Family.D. Health.
44. What d peple d during Galungan? Check and chse the right answer.
①Watch perfrmances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamb ples alng the street.
⑤Carry a huge mnster arund the village.
A. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The baby wh picks up a pen may be a writer.
B. Nyepi usually cmes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C. New Year’s Day in Indnesia begins in February.
D. Peple fire bamb ples t drive away the mnster.
46 Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
47. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T welcme us t the festivals.B. T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.
C. T tell us hw t hld the party.D. T teach us hw t fight against the evil.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.”可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。
D
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①________
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②________
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③________
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
48. What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Tys.B. Tls.C. Games.D. Phnes.
49. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-eB. ①-d, ②-a, ③-cC. ①-c, ②-a, ③-bD. ①-c, ②-b, ③-e
50. What were the first flppy disks like?
A. They culd stre much.B. They were very useful.
C. They cst a lt f mney.D. They were easy t carry.
51. What can we get frm the passage?
A. It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B. Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C. Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D. Fr a time, many peple had pay phnes at hme.
52. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changing Phnes.B. The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C. Old Things We Use Tday.D. The Things We Used t Use.
【答案】48 B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphnes.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。
【49题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Gdbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
【52题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used t Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线).___53___ The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
___54___ In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A. D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. ___55___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. ___56___ Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. ___57___ This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇) f silk.
A. Actually it’s very strng.
B. Silk is als light and warm.
C. This was an imprtant discvery.
D. The wman became famus and ppular.
E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F. Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G. Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
【答案】53. C 54. F 55. G 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。
【53题详解】
根据“It then pened int a single, unbrken thread”及“The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“It seems that it’s easy t break”及“Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
(Jhn and his friend Kate are talking n the phne. J=Jhn, K=Kate)
J: Hell?
K: Hi, Jhn! ___58___ Yu weren’t at the party last Sunday.
J: I’m n vacatin right nw.
K: Great! ___59___
J: I’m afraid nt. It’s an unusual beach. In my pinin, the fewer peple, the better.
K: ___60___
J: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is s beautiful.
K: ___61___
J: Nthing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep befre yur call.
K: Oh, I’m srry. ___62___
J: Thanks. See yu next week.
A. Where are yu?
B. That sunds nice.
C. Is it a place I knw?
D. Have a great vacatin.
E. Many peple at the party?
F. What’s the weather like there?
G. Did yu d anything special there?
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. G 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Jhn和Kate在打电话聊起Jhn度假情况的一则对话。
【58题详解】
根据“I’m n vacatin right nw”可知，询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪”符合，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“I’m afraid nt. It’s an unusual beach”可知，询问这个度假的地方自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is s beautiful”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Nthing much”可知，询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合，故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合，故选D。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（persnality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t intrduce an astrnaut her — Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t intrduce an astrnaut her — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-ld wman brn in a small village in Shandng Prvince. She likes playing sprts very much.
Wang Yaping is the first female astrnaut wh perfrmed spacewalk by Shenzhu XIII. She deserves ur highest respect fr her persistence in hard training. She lves her wrk and never give up.
T learn frm Wang Yaping, I am ging t reflect n ur weak pints and wrk hard t d better. I’m ging t vercme the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard wrk can pay ff.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求介绍王亚平的个人信息并结合本卷完形填空B篇中的内容谈谈她的优秀品质，在最后讲打算如何向她学习。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合一、三人称，时态结合一般现在时与一般将来时。演讲稿可分为四段式：第一段介绍王亚平的个人信息；第二段谈其优秀品质；第三段讲自己的计划；最后一段收尾，感谢大家的聆听。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; wman; Chinese; lve; ht; see; then
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●Children’s playgrund and activity area
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写作要点
具体内容
1. Persnal infrmatin
●Age: 42
●Birthplace: a small village in Shandng Prvince
●Hbby: sprts
2. Persnality
根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）
3. Yur plans
①________
②________
…