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译林版八年级下册英语Unit7《International Charities》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份译林版八年级下册英语Unit7《International Charities》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习（含答案解析），共14页。
八年级英语下册Unit7《International Charities》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)1．Your grandmother looks __________ (苍白的). Is there anything wrong with her?2．Please c__________ your paper carefully before you hand it in.3．UNICEF raises money by selling cards and __________ (组织) other activities.4．What’s the m__________ with you? You need to have a good rest.5．You can help by __________ (捐献) money or working as a volunteer.根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。6．Poor Amy felt bad because of a terrible __________ (病症) of sunburn.7．A __________ (战争) broke out and many people were killed.8．No animals like to be __________ (训练) and work for people. This is not their nature.9．How often is your school sports meeting __________ (举行)?10．Many __________ (读者) like reading the magazine in China.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。11．We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.12．Don’t give up your dream because of your ________(失明).13．A(n) ______________ (采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions.14．______________ (教育) is very necessary for everyone.15．These ____________ (病人)are waiting for the doctor to come. 根据句子意思以及所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空。16．The most serious __________ (病例) was treated by Dr Wang yesterday.17．Both __________ (技能) and experience are needed when you do the job.18．I __________ (对待) Daniel as my best friend.19．The police often __________ (训练) dogs to help them with their work.20．We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.根据句子意思以及所给的英语解释，用合适的单词填空。21．It’s important to i__________ (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in Chinese.22．Scientists are trying to prevent the spread of this serious d__________ (illness).23．The p______ (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.24．I would go to France on holiday if I could a__________ (have enough money to buy or do something) it.25．The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to c__________ (make somebody healthy again after an illness) his father.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分)26．Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its __________(read) is over 2 million.27．There are many kinds of charity_______________(organize) all over the world.28．Do you know the _____________ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me.29．Even the doctors don’t know what causes his ___________ (blind).30．After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor.31．They have walked for hours, and the children are too tired to walk any _______ (far).32．All the players are proud ______________(play) for their motherland.33．I need two more ______________(secret) to help me finish the task.34．There is little food ___________(leave).35．Project Hope ______________ (support) by those kind people.36．Although he was very tired, he still carried on ___________(run) with us.37．Most people can’t afford ________________(travel) to Australia.38．English _____________(speak) by many people in the world.39．A school sports meeting _____________(hold) every October.40．Enough tents ___(provide) for the people who lost their homes in the storm last week.用所给词的适当形式填空。41．Can I have a________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well.42．—How is Miss King? —She is still under________(treat) in hospital.43．Dr. Black felt tired because he had two________(operate) yesterday.44．The doctor didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind).45．—Do you know the __________(interview) on TV?—Of course. He is very famous. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Diabetes (糖尿病) can cause __________ (blind) if it is not treated in time.47．The __________ (operate) was successful and the boy was saved.48．The __________ (treat) costs too much for the poor family.49．People in this place can get __________ (medicine) treatment for free.50．More and more people are realizing the importance of __________ (educate).用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空51．— Does the course __________ (include) some listening practice?— Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice __________ (include).52．— What __________ (happen) to Tom yesterday?— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and __________ (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.53．— I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend __________ (rise) by 15%?— Yes. So more money __________ (raise) that day.54．— The doctors __________ (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?— Yes. His heart problem __________ (cure).55．— Do people in Canada __________ (speak) French?— Yeah. And English __________ (speak) widely in Canada as well.56．— How much should I pay?— 18 yuan in all, __________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.57．Nostalgia was __________ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.58．Bad news __________ (传播) faster.59．Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn’t __________ (对待) others nicely.60．The government is s__________ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)61．昨天的那辆二手车被卖掉了。That _____________________________________ yesterday.62．试卷刚才已经分发了。The papers ________________________________ just now.63．乐施会是什么时候创办的？When was Oxfam _________________________________?64．去年在数学老师的帮助下，我的数学水平得到了提高。__________________ of the maths teacher, my maths ____________________ last year.65．现在，汉语在世界上用得越来越广泛了。Now, Chinese __________________________________ around the world.66．如果更多的森林被保护，野生动物将有更多的生存空间。Wildlife will have more living space _____________________________________.67．老师经常鼓励我们多说英语。We ___________________________________ our teacher.68．学生会经常举办活动。Activities _________________________ the Students’ Union.69．这本书谁写的呢？Who __________ this book__________?70．每年这儿种植很多树。Many trees __________ here every year.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71．Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句)Japanese camera __________ __________ in this shop.72．I was told to take my own food. (改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ __________ to take your own food?73．Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes. (对画线部分提问)__________ many animals’ fur __________ __________?74．The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ the pig called Strong Pig _________ under the bricks?75．Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改为主动语态)An evil witch __________ Princess Laura.76．Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改为被动语态)Educational CD-ROMs __________ __________ __________ many countries.77．Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改写成被动语态)Paper __________ __________ __________ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.78．People play basketball all over the world. (改为被动语态)Basketball __________ __________ all over the world.79．He told us a funny story yesterday. (改为被动语态)A funny story __________ __________ __________ us by him yesterday.80．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ __________ that for him. 参考答案1．pale2．check3．organizing4．matter5．donating【解析】1．句意：你奶奶脸色苍白。她有什么问题吗？根据空前looks可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填pale。2．句意：请在交试卷前仔细检查一下。根据空后your paper carefully可知，此空是检查的意思，根据首字母提示可知，此空故填check。3．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售卡片和组织其他活动筹集资金。根据空前by selling cards and可知，此空应填动名词，和汉语提示可知，此空故填organizing 。4．句意：你怎么了？你需要好好休息。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据后面You need to have a good rest.和首字母提示可知，此空故填matter。5．句意：你可以通过捐款或做志愿者来提供帮助。根据空前介词by和后面or working as a volunteer可知，此空应填动名词，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填donating。6．case7．war8．trained9．held10．readers【解析】6．句意：可怜的艾米因为严重的晒伤而感到很难受。case病症，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作介词宾语。故填case。7．句意：战争爆发了，许多人被杀。war 战争，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作主语。故填war。8．句意：没有动物愿意被训并为人们工作。这不是它们的天性。train 训练，动词，与主语是动宾关系，结合be可知使用不定式的被动形式，应填入过去分词。故填trained。9．句意：你们学校的运动会多长时间举办一次？hold 举办，与主语是动宾关系，结合is可知是被动语态，应填入过去分词。故填held。10．句意：在中国，许多读者喜欢读这本杂志。reader 读者，可数名词，根据many可知使用复数名词，作主语。故填readers。11．spread12．blindness13．interviewer14．Education15．patients【解析】11．句意：我们必须阻止这种疾病的蔓延。根据the spread of ---的蔓延；故填spread12．句意：不要因为你的失明放弃你的梦想。根据your可知后面用名词形式；故填blindness13．句意：来自江苏电视台的一个采访者正在问李先生一些问题。根据interviewer采访者，根据an可知用单数；故填interviewer14．句意：教育对每个人是必须的。根据句子结构这里缺少主语，所以用名词形式，education教育；根据is可知是单数；故填Education15．句意：这些病人正在等着医生进来。根据patient病人，根据these可知用复数；故填patients16．case17．skills18．treat19．train20．proud【解析】16．句意：昨天王博士治疗那个最严重的病例。根据谓语was是第三人称单数，故主语用单数名词，故此处为case。17．句意：当你做那份工作时，需要技能和经验。此处表示技能，是表示类别的名词，故用复数形式，故此处为skills。18．句意：我把丹尼尔当作我最好的朋友。treat sb as把某人当作……，故此处为treat。19．句意：警察经常训练狗帮助他们工作。此处主语the police“警察”是集体名词，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为train。20．句意：我们非常自豪我们学校的一位学生已经赢得了那个奖。be proud感到自豪，故此处为proud。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：昨天那个最严重的病例被治疗好了。根据谓语was是第三人称单数，故主语用单数名词，故此处为case。21．improve22．disease23．patients24．afford25．cure【解析】21．句意：如果你想要学好英语，提高你的写作是重要的。根据make something better表示改善，提高，故此处为improve。22．句意：科学家们正在努力阻止这种严重的疾病传播。illness是名词，表示“疾病”，故此处为disease。23．句意：这个医院的病人被照顾得非常好。根据people who are ill, especially in hospital可知，在医院生病的人，应是病人，故此处为patients。24．句意：我将要去法国度假，如果我能支付得起。根据have enough money to buy or do something表示有足够的钱买东西或做某事，因此表示支付得起，故此处为afford。25．句意：医生说治好他的父亲将会花费一万多美元。根据make somebody healthy again after illness表示让生病的人身体健康，此处表示治好某人，故此处为cure。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母和英语解释，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：这个医院的病人被照顾得非常好。根据people who are ill, especially in hospital可知，在医院生病的人，应是病人，故此处为patients。26．readers27．organizations28．interviewers’29．blindness30．medical31．farther32．to play33．secretaries34．left35．is supported36．running37．to travel38．is spoken39．is held40．were provided【解析】26．句意“在中国，《扬子江晚报》是最受欢迎的报纸之一，它的读者数量超过200万”。reader读者，根据“the number of+名词复数”可知，故填readers。27．句意“在全世界有许多种慈善组织”。charity organization慈善组织，且根据空前many kinds of可知，用复数，故填organizations。28．句意“你知道这些采访者的名字吗？如果知道请告诉我”。根据names可知，用复数interviewers，且根据句意可知，译为“采访者的”，故填interviewers’。29．句意“甚至医生都不知道他的失明是由什么造成的”。根据空前his可知，用名词，blindness失明，故填blindness。30．句意“在医药学校学习了七年后，他成为了一名医生”。空处修饰名词school，用形容词，medical医学的，故填medical。31．句意“我们已经走了几个小时了，这些孩子们太累了，以至于他们不能走更远了”。根据空前any可知，用比较级，farther更远的 ，故填farther。32．句意“所有的运动员都因能为国家打比赛而自豪”。根据be proud to do sth可知，故填to play。33．句意“我需要两个秘书帮我完成这个工作”。根据句意可知，表示“秘书”，secretary秘书，且根据空前two可知，用复数，故填secretaries。34．句意“几乎没有食物剩下”。left剩下的，故填left。35．句意“希望工程被这些善良的人支持”。主语Project Hope与谓语support之间为被动be done，且主语Project Hope为单数，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故填is supported。36．句意“尽管他很累，但他仍然继续和我们跑步”。根据carry on doing“继续做某事”可知，故填running。37．句意“大部分人支付不起去澳大利亚旅游的费用”。根据afford to do可知，故填to travel。38．句意“在世界上，英语被许多人说”。主语为English与谓语speak之间为被动be done，且讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is spoken。39．句意“学校运动会每年11月份举行”。根据句意可知，主语A school sports meeting与谓语hold之间为被动be done，且根据every October可知，用一般现在时，故填is held。40．句意“上周，许多帐篷提供给了在暴风中失去家的人”。主语enough tents与谓语provide之间为被动be done，且根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were provided。【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词41．medical42．treatment43．operations44．blindness45．interviewer【解析】41．句意：我今天可以做一个医学检查吗？我感到不舒服。此题需要用medicine的形容词来修饰名词examination。故答案为medical。42．句意：——Miss King怎样了？——她仍然在医院接受治疗。under后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，动词treat的名词是treatment。故答案为treatment。43．句意：布莱克医生感到很累，因为昨天他做了两台手术。two后跟名词复数。故答案为operations。44．句意：医生不知道是什么引起这位老人的失明的。名词所有格后应是名词。故答案为blindness，45．句意：——你认识电视上的这位记者吗？——当然，他非常有名，他是来自中央电视台的水均益。根据He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV可知此空是和interview有关的人。故答案为interviewer。46．blindness47．operation48．treatment49．medical50．education【解析】46．句意：糖尿病如果不及时治疗会导致失明。blind 失明的，形容词；blindness失明，不可数名词，作动词cause的宾语。故填blindness。47．句意：手术成功了，男孩得救了。operate动手术，动词；operation 手术，可数名词，根据was可知使用单数名词，作主语。故填operation。48．句意：对这个贫穷的家庭来说，治疗费用太高了。treat 治疗，动词；treatment治疗，不可数名词，作定语。故填treatment。49．句意：这个地方的人可以免费得到医疗。medicine药，名词；medical 医学的，形容词，作定语。故填medical。50．句意：越来越多的人开始意识到教育的重要性。educate 教育，动词；education教育，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填education。51．include are included52．happened was sent53．rose was raised54．operated was cured55．speak is spoken【解析】51．句意：——这门课包括听力练习吗?——是的。包括听力练习和写作练习。include包括，动词；included(强调部分构成)包括在内的/被包括的，形容词。问句缺谓语动词，需用原形include；答句是主系表结构，both…and结构是复数人称，需用are included。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). include (2). are included。52．句意：——汤姆昨天怎么了?——可怜的孩子!他在车祸中受伤，昨天下午被送进了医院。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，问句动词用happened。答句he是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，需用“was + done”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). happened (2). was sent。53．句意：——我听说上周末那场演出的票价上涨了15%。——是的。所以那天筹集了更多的钱。last weekend上周末，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填rose；money（钱，不可数名词）和动词raise（募集）是被动关系，需用“was raised”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). rose (2). was raised。54．句意：——医生上个月给李先生做了手术，对吗?——是的。他的心脏病治好了。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填operated；His heart problem是单数第三人称，又是动词cure的受动者，需用“was cured”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). operated (2). was cured。55．句意：——加拿大人说法语吗?——是的。英语在加拿大也被广泛使用。speak说，问句缺谓语动词，需用原形speak；答句中单数人称English和动词speak是被动关系，需用“is spoken”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). speak (2). is spoken。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。56．including57．written58．spreads59．treat60．setting【解析】56．句意：——我应该付多少钱？——一共18元，包括你刚才挑选的那支钢笔。include 包括，动词；including 包括，介词，前面有逗号，其后接宾语，起到补充说明的作用。故填including。57．句意：《乡愁》是中国著名诗人余光中写的。write 写，动词，与主语是动宾关系，结合was可知是被动语态，故填入过去分词written。故填written。58．句意：坏消息传播得更快。spread 传播，动词；陈述一般性情况，故是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词news，故谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填spreads。59．句意：Scrooge很刻薄，只考虑自己。他对别人不好。treat 对待，动词；doesn't接动词原形。故填treat。60．句意：政府正在建立自然公园，以保护野生大熊猫。set up 建立，与主语是主谓关系，结合is可知是现在进行时，故填入现在分词。故填setting。61．second-hand car was sold62．were given out63．set up64．With the help was improved65．is used more and more widely66．if more forests are protected67．are often encouraged to speak more English by68．are often organized by69．was written by70．are planted【解析】61．那辆二手车that second-hand car；被卖掉了be sold。yesterday用于一般过去时，that second-hand car是单数第三人称，助动词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填second-hand car was sold。62．分发give out。just now刚才，用于一般过去时；The papers是复数人称，又是动词give的受动者，需用“were given”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填were given out。63．创办set up。“was + done”表示被动语态结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填set up。64．去年last year，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；在……的帮助下with the help of；提高improve，和单数人称my maths是被动关系，需用“was improved”表示被动语态结构。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). With the help (2). was improved。65．使用use；越来越广泛more and more widely。Chinese是单数第三人称，是动词use的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据时间状语now和中英文提示，可知填is used more and more widely。66．如果if，表条件；更多的森林more forests；被保护be protected。本句是条件状语从句more forests是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填if more forests are protected。67．经常often，用于一般现在时；鼓励encourage；多说英语speak more English。我们we是动词encourage的受动者，需用“are encouraged”被动结构；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励（某人）去做（某事）；被（某人）by sb.；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are often encouraged to speak more English by。68．经常often，用于一般现在时；举办organize；被（某人）by sb.。Activities（活动）是复数人称，又是动词organize的受动者，需用“are organized”被动语态结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are often organized by。69．写write。this book是单数第三人称，和动词write是被动关系，需用“be + done”被动结构；被（某人）by sb.。根据句意语境，可知write这个动作发生在过去，句中需用一般过去时，故填(1). was (2). written by。70．种植plant。every year用于一般现在时；trees是复数人称，和动词plant是被动关系，需用“are planted”被动结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are planted。【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。71．aren’t sold72．Were you told73．What’s used for74．How long was trapped75．caught76．are sold in77．was invented by78．is played79．was told to80．was made to do【解析】71．原句是被动语态，系词are加not变为否定句。根据句意结构，可知填(1). aren’t (2). sold。72．原句主语I在一般疑问句中需变为you，第二人称系词需用were。系词前置并大写首字母构成一般疑问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Were (2). you (3). told。73．原句对making clothes划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What’s (2). used (3). for。74．原句对for 36 days划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long (3). was (4). trapped。75．原句was caught是一般过去时的被动语态，主动语态动词需用过去式。根据句意结构，可知填caught。76．Educational CD-ROMs（教育光盘，复数形式）是动词sell的受动者，需用“are sold”表示被动语态结构；in many countries在许多国家。根据句意结构，可知填(1). are (2). sold (3). in。77．Paper（不可数名词）是动词invent的受动者，需用“was invented”表示被动语态结构；by Chinese被中国人。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). invented (3). by。78．Basketball是动词play的受动者，需用“is played”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). played。79．A funny story（一个有趣的故事，单数第三人称）是动词tell的受动者，需用“was told”表示被动语态结构；to给，表对象；be told to sb. 被告知某人；根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). told (3). to。80．原句宾语me在被动语态中变为主语I，是动词make的受动者，需用“was made”表示被动语态结构；固定短语make sb. do sth.在被动语态中需还原不定式符号to，即sb. be made to do。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). made (3). to (4). do。
八年级英语下册Unit7《International Charities》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)1．Your grandmother looks __________ (苍白的). Is there anything wrong with her?2．Please c__________ your paper carefully before you hand it in.3．UNICEF raises money by selling cards and __________ (组织) other activities.4．What’s the m__________ with you? You need to have a good rest.5．You can help by __________ (捐献) money or working as a volunteer.根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。6．Poor Amy felt bad because of a terrible __________ (病症) of sunburn.7．A __________ (战争) broke out and many people were killed.8．No animals like to be __________ (训练) and work for people. This is not their nature.9．How often is your school sports meeting __________ (举行)?10．Many __________ (读者) like reading the magazine in China.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。11．We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.12．Don’t give up your dream because of your ________(失明).13．A(n) ______________ (采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions.14．______________ (教育) is very necessary for everyone.15．These ____________ (病人)are waiting for the doctor to come. 根据句子意思以及所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空。16．The most serious __________ (病例) was treated by Dr Wang yesterday.17．Both __________ (技能) and experience are needed when you do the job.18．I __________ (对待) Daniel as my best friend.19．The police often __________ (训练) dogs to help them with their work.20．We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.根据句子意思以及所给的英语解释，用合适的单词填空。21．It’s important to i__________ (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in Chinese.22．Scientists are trying to prevent the spread of this serious d__________ (illness).23．The p______ (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.24．I would go to France on holiday if I could a__________ (have enough money to buy or do something) it.25．The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to c__________ (make somebody healthy again after an illness) his father.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分)26．Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its __________(read) is over 2 million.27．There are many kinds of charity_______________(organize) all over the world.28．Do you know the _____________ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me.29．Even the doctors don’t know what causes his ___________ (blind).30．After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor.31．They have walked for hours, and the children are too tired to walk any _______ (far).32．All the players are proud ______________(play) for their motherland.33．I need two more ______________(secret) to help me finish the task.34．There is little food ___________(leave).35．Project Hope ______________ (support) by those kind people.36．Although he was very tired, he still carried on ___________(run) with us.37．Most people can’t afford ________________(travel) to Australia.38．English _____________(speak) by many people in the world.39．A school sports meeting _____________(hold) every October.40．Enough tents ___(provide) for the people who lost their homes in the storm last week.用所给词的适当形式填空。41．Can I have a________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well.42．—How is Miss King? —She is still under________(treat) in hospital.43．Dr. Black felt tired because he had two________(operate) yesterday.44．The doctor didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind).45．—Do you know the __________(interview) on TV?—Of course. He is very famous. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Diabetes (糖尿病) can cause __________ (blind) if it is not treated in time.47．The __________ (operate) was successful and the boy was saved.48．The __________ (treat) costs too much for the poor family.49．People in this place can get __________ (medicine) treatment for free.50．More and more people are realizing the importance of __________ (educate).用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空51．— Does the course __________ (include) some listening practice?— Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice __________ (include).52．— What __________ (happen) to Tom yesterday?— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and __________ (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.53．— I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend __________ (rise) by 15%?— Yes. So more money __________ (raise) that day.54．— The doctors __________ (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?— Yes. His heart problem __________ (cure).55．— Do people in Canada __________ (speak) French?— Yeah. And English __________ (speak) widely in Canada as well.56．— How much should I pay?— 18 yuan in all, __________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.57．Nostalgia was __________ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.58．Bad news __________ (传播) faster.59．Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn’t __________ (对待) others nicely.60．The government is s__________ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)61．昨天的那辆二手车被卖掉了。That _____________________________________ yesterday.62．试卷刚才已经分发了。The papers ________________________________ just now.63．乐施会是什么时候创办的？When was Oxfam _________________________________?64．去年在数学老师的帮助下，我的数学水平得到了提高。__________________ of the maths teacher, my maths ____________________ last year.65．现在，汉语在世界上用得越来越广泛了。Now, Chinese __________________________________ around the world.66．如果更多的森林被保护，野生动物将有更多的生存空间。Wildlife will have more living space _____________________________________.67．老师经常鼓励我们多说英语。We ___________________________________ our teacher.68．学生会经常举办活动。Activities _________________________ the Students’ Union.69．这本书谁写的呢？Who __________ this book__________?70．每年这儿种植很多树。Many trees __________ here every year.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71．Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句)Japanese camera __________ __________ in this shop.72．I was told to take my own food. (改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ __________ to take your own food?73．Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes. (对画线部分提问)__________ many animals’ fur __________ __________?74．The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ the pig called Strong Pig _________ under the bricks?75．Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改为主动语态)An evil witch __________ Princess Laura.76．Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改为被动语态)Educational CD-ROMs __________ __________ __________ many countries.77．Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改写成被动语态)Paper __________ __________ __________ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.78．People play basketball all over the world. (改为被动语态)Basketball __________ __________ all over the world.79．He told us a funny story yesterday. (改为被动语态)A funny story __________ __________ __________ us by him yesterday.80．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ __________ that for him. 参考答案1．pale2．check3．organizing4．matter5．donating【解析】1．句意：你奶奶脸色苍白。她有什么问题吗？根据空前looks可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填pale。2．句意：请在交试卷前仔细检查一下。根据空后your paper carefully可知，此空是检查的意思，根据首字母提示可知，此空故填check。3．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售卡片和组织其他活动筹集资金。根据空前by selling cards and可知，此空应填动名词，和汉语提示可知，此空故填organizing 。4．句意：你怎么了？你需要好好休息。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据后面You need to have a good rest.和首字母提示可知，此空故填matter。5．句意：你可以通过捐款或做志愿者来提供帮助。根据空前介词by和后面or working as a volunteer可知，此空应填动名词，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填donating。6．case7．war8．trained9．held10．readers【解析】6．句意：可怜的艾米因为严重的晒伤而感到很难受。case病症，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作介词宾语。故填case。7．句意：战争爆发了，许多人被杀。war 战争，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作主语。故填war。8．句意：没有动物愿意被训并为人们工作。这不是它们的天性。train 训练，动词，与主语是动宾关系，结合be可知使用不定式的被动形式，应填入过去分词。故填trained。9．句意：你们学校的运动会多长时间举办一次？hold 举办，与主语是动宾关系，结合is可知是被动语态，应填入过去分词。故填held。10．句意：在中国，许多读者喜欢读这本杂志。reader 读者，可数名词，根据many可知使用复数名词，作主语。故填readers。11．spread12．blindness13．interviewer14．Education15．patients【解析】11．句意：我们必须阻止这种疾病的蔓延。根据the spread of ---的蔓延；故填spread12．句意：不要因为你的失明放弃你的梦想。根据your可知后面用名词形式；故填blindness13．句意：来自江苏电视台的一个采访者正在问李先生一些问题。根据interviewer采访者，根据an可知用单数；故填interviewer14．句意：教育对每个人是必须的。根据句子结构这里缺少主语，所以用名词形式，education教育；根据is可知是单数；故填Education15．句意：这些病人正在等着医生进来。根据patient病人，根据these可知用复数；故填patients16．case17．skills18．treat19．train20．proud【解析】16．句意：昨天王博士治疗那个最严重的病例。根据谓语was是第三人称单数，故主语用单数名词，故此处为case。17．句意：当你做那份工作时，需要技能和经验。此处表示技能，是表示类别的名词，故用复数形式，故此处为skills。18．句意：我把丹尼尔当作我最好的朋友。treat sb as把某人当作……，故此处为treat。19．句意：警察经常训练狗帮助他们工作。此处主语the police“警察”是集体名词，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为train。20．句意：我们非常自豪我们学校的一位学生已经赢得了那个奖。be proud感到自豪，故此处为proud。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：昨天那个最严重的病例被治疗好了。根据谓语was是第三人称单数，故主语用单数名词，故此处为case。21．improve22．disease23．patients24．afford25．cure【解析】21．句意：如果你想要学好英语，提高你的写作是重要的。根据make something better表示改善，提高，故此处为improve。22．句意：科学家们正在努力阻止这种严重的疾病传播。illness是名词，表示“疾病”，故此处为disease。23．句意：这个医院的病人被照顾得非常好。根据people who are ill, especially in hospital可知，在医院生病的人，应是病人，故此处为patients。24．句意：我将要去法国度假，如果我能支付得起。根据have enough money to buy or do something表示有足够的钱买东西或做某事，因此表示支付得起，故此处为afford。25．句意：医生说治好他的父亲将会花费一万多美元。根据make somebody healthy again after illness表示让生病的人身体健康，此处表示治好某人，故此处为cure。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母和英语解释，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：这个医院的病人被照顾得非常好。根据people who are ill, especially in hospital可知，在医院生病的人，应是病人，故此处为patients。26．readers27．organizations28．interviewers’29．blindness30．medical31．farther32．to play33．secretaries34．left35．is supported36．running37．to travel38．is spoken39．is held40．were provided【解析】26．句意“在中国，《扬子江晚报》是最受欢迎的报纸之一，它的读者数量超过200万”。reader读者，根据“the number of+名词复数”可知，故填readers。27．句意“在全世界有许多种慈善组织”。charity organization慈善组织，且根据空前many kinds of可知，用复数，故填organizations。28．句意“你知道这些采访者的名字吗？如果知道请告诉我”。根据names可知，用复数interviewers，且根据句意可知，译为“采访者的”，故填interviewers’。29．句意“甚至医生都不知道他的失明是由什么造成的”。根据空前his可知，用名词，blindness失明，故填blindness。30．句意“在医药学校学习了七年后，他成为了一名医生”。空处修饰名词school，用形容词，medical医学的，故填medical。31．句意“我们已经走了几个小时了，这些孩子们太累了，以至于他们不能走更远了”。根据空前any可知，用比较级，farther更远的 ，故填farther。32．句意“所有的运动员都因能为国家打比赛而自豪”。根据be proud to do sth可知，故填to play。33．句意“我需要两个秘书帮我完成这个工作”。根据句意可知，表示“秘书”，secretary秘书，且根据空前two可知，用复数，故填secretaries。34．句意“几乎没有食物剩下”。left剩下的，故填left。35．句意“希望工程被这些善良的人支持”。主语Project Hope与谓语support之间为被动be done，且主语Project Hope为单数，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故填is supported。36．句意“尽管他很累，但他仍然继续和我们跑步”。根据carry on doing“继续做某事”可知，故填running。37．句意“大部分人支付不起去澳大利亚旅游的费用”。根据afford to do可知，故填to travel。38．句意“在世界上，英语被许多人说”。主语为English与谓语speak之间为被动be done，且讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is spoken。39．句意“学校运动会每年11月份举行”。根据句意可知，主语A school sports meeting与谓语hold之间为被动be done，且根据every October可知，用一般现在时，故填is held。40．句意“上周，许多帐篷提供给了在暴风中失去家的人”。主语enough tents与谓语provide之间为被动be done，且根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were provided。【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词41．medical42．treatment43．operations44．blindness45．interviewer【解析】41．句意：我今天可以做一个医学检查吗？我感到不舒服。此题需要用medicine的形容词来修饰名词examination。故答案为medical。42．句意：——Miss King怎样了？——她仍然在医院接受治疗。under后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，动词treat的名词是treatment。故答案为treatment。43．句意：布莱克医生感到很累，因为昨天他做了两台手术。two后跟名词复数。故答案为operations。44．句意：医生不知道是什么引起这位老人的失明的。名词所有格后应是名词。故答案为blindness，45．句意：——你认识电视上的这位记者吗？——当然，他非常有名，他是来自中央电视台的水均益。根据He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV可知此空是和interview有关的人。故答案为interviewer。46．blindness47．operation48．treatment49．medical50．education【解析】46．句意：糖尿病如果不及时治疗会导致失明。blind 失明的，形容词；blindness失明，不可数名词，作动词cause的宾语。故填blindness。47．句意：手术成功了，男孩得救了。operate动手术，动词；operation 手术，可数名词，根据was可知使用单数名词，作主语。故填operation。48．句意：对这个贫穷的家庭来说，治疗费用太高了。treat 治疗，动词；treatment治疗，不可数名词，作定语。故填treatment。49．句意：这个地方的人可以免费得到医疗。medicine药，名词；medical 医学的，形容词，作定语。故填medical。50．句意：越来越多的人开始意识到教育的重要性。educate 教育，动词；education教育，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填education。51．include are included52．happened was sent53．rose was raised54．operated was cured55．speak is spoken【解析】51．句意：——这门课包括听力练习吗?——是的。包括听力练习和写作练习。include包括，动词；included(强调部分构成)包括在内的/被包括的，形容词。问句缺谓语动词，需用原形include；答句是主系表结构，both…and结构是复数人称，需用are included。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). include (2). are included。52．句意：——汤姆昨天怎么了?——可怜的孩子!他在车祸中受伤，昨天下午被送进了医院。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，问句动词用happened。答句he是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，需用“was + done”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). happened (2). was sent。53．句意：——我听说上周末那场演出的票价上涨了15%。——是的。所以那天筹集了更多的钱。last weekend上周末，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填rose；money（钱，不可数名词）和动词raise（募集）是被动关系，需用“was raised”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). rose (2). was raised。54．句意：——医生上个月给李先生做了手术，对吗?——是的。他的心脏病治好了。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填operated；His heart problem是单数第三人称，又是动词cure的受动者，需用“was cured”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). operated (2). was cured。55．句意：——加拿大人说法语吗?——是的。英语在加拿大也被广泛使用。speak说，问句缺谓语动词，需用原形speak；答句中单数人称English和动词speak是被动关系，需用“is spoken”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). speak (2). is spoken。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。56．including57．written58．spreads59．treat60．setting【解析】56．句意：——我应该付多少钱？——一共18元，包括你刚才挑选的那支钢笔。include 包括，动词；including 包括，介词，前面有逗号，其后接宾语，起到补充说明的作用。故填including。57．句意：《乡愁》是中国著名诗人余光中写的。write 写，动词，与主语是动宾关系，结合was可知是被动语态，故填入过去分词written。故填written。58．句意：坏消息传播得更快。spread 传播，动词；陈述一般性情况，故是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词news，故谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填spreads。59．句意：Scrooge很刻薄，只考虑自己。他对别人不好。treat 对待，动词；doesn't接动词原形。故填treat。60．句意：政府正在建立自然公园，以保护野生大熊猫。set up 建立，与主语是主谓关系，结合is可知是现在进行时，故填入现在分词。故填setting。61．second-hand car was sold62．were given out63．set up64．With the help was improved65．is used more and more widely66．if more forests are protected67．are often encouraged to speak more English by68．are often organized by69．was written by70．are planted【解析】61．那辆二手车that second-hand car；被卖掉了be sold。yesterday用于一般过去时，that second-hand car是单数第三人称，助动词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填second-hand car was sold。62．分发give out。just now刚才，用于一般过去时；The papers是复数人称，又是动词give的受动者，需用“were given”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填were given out。63．创办set up。“was + done”表示被动语态结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填set up。64．去年last year，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；在……的帮助下with the help of；提高improve，和单数人称my maths是被动关系，需用“was improved”表示被动语态结构。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). With the help (2). was improved。65．使用use；越来越广泛more and more widely。Chinese是单数第三人称，是动词use的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据时间状语now和中英文提示，可知填is used more and more widely。66．如果if，表条件；更多的森林more forests；被保护be protected。本句是条件状语从句more forests是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填if more forests are protected。67．经常often，用于一般现在时；鼓励encourage；多说英语speak more English。我们we是动词encourage的受动者，需用“are encouraged”被动结构；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励（某人）去做（某事）；被（某人）by sb.；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are often encouraged to speak more English by。68．经常often，用于一般现在时；举办organize；被（某人）by sb.。Activities（活动）是复数人称，又是动词organize的受动者，需用“are organized”被动语态结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are often organized by。69．写write。this book是单数第三人称，和动词write是被动关系，需用“be + done”被动结构；被（某人）by sb.。根据句意语境，可知write这个动作发生在过去，句中需用一般过去时，故填(1). was (2). written by。70．种植plant。every year用于一般现在时；trees是复数人称，和动词plant是被动关系，需用“are planted”被动结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are planted。【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。71．aren’t sold72．Were you told73．What’s used for74．How long was trapped75．caught76．are sold in77．was invented by78．is played79．was told to80．was made to do【解析】71．原句是被动语态，系词are加not变为否定句。根据句意结构，可知填(1). aren’t (2). sold。72．原句主语I在一般疑问句中需变为you，第二人称系词需用were。系词前置并大写首字母构成一般疑问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Were (2). you (3). told。73．原句对making clothes划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What’s (2). used (3). for。74．原句对for 36 days划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long (3). was (4). trapped。75．原句was caught是一般过去时的被动语态，主动语态动词需用过去式。根据句意结构，可知填caught。76．Educational CD-ROMs（教育光盘，复数形式）是动词sell的受动者，需用“are sold”表示被动语态结构；in many countries在许多国家。根据句意结构，可知填(1). are (2). sold (3). in。77．Paper（不可数名词）是动词invent的受动者，需用“was invented”表示被动语态结构；by Chinese被中国人。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). invented (3). by。78．Basketball是动词play的受动者，需用“is played”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). played。79．A funny story（一个有趣的故事，单数第三人称）是动词tell的受动者，需用“was told”表示被动语态结构；to给，表对象；be told to sb. 被告知某人；根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). told (3). to。80．原句宾语me在被动语态中变为主语I，是动词make的受动者，需用“was made”表示被动语态结构；固定短语make sb. do sth.在被动语态中需还原不定式符号to，即sb. be made to do。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). made (3). to (4). do。
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