Unit 8 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 8 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册，共11页。
2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?前测一、单项选择( ) 1. —________ the weather ________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold.　　 A. Where’s; of B. What’s; in C. How’s; in D. How’s; of( ) 2. —Ms. Xu is not in. Can I take a ________? —Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.　　 A. story 　 B. information C. letter D. message( ) 3. —The radio says it is a ________ day today. —Yes. Look! It’s ________ heavily now. A. rain; raining B. rainy; raining C. rainy; rainy D. rains; rainy( ) 4. Teachers often tell us ________ in the river after school. A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. swim( ) 5. —Mr. Wang’s family are not at home. Where are they? —They are in Canada ________ vacation now.A. in B. on C. with D. at( ) 6. —I’m going to have a trip in England.—________.A. Good luck B. Have a good timeC. I’m not sure D. Thanks a lot( ) 7. —What beautiful weather! Let’s go swimming this afternoon.—________. I love swimming.A. That’s bad B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Sounds great( ) 8. —Could I bring a friend to your birthday party?—Sure, ________.A. no problem B. good luck C. my pleasure D. well done( ) 9. —Lily, do you know the answer?—No, Mrs. Brown. This question is ________ for me.A. easy B. good C. hard D. funny( ) 10. —Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you. ________? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A. What are you doing B. What size would you like C. How’s it going D. How is the weather there二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. I want to go on a v________ in Europe.2. My father likes to climb m________ on weekends.3. It’s very c________ outside. Please put on your coat.4. What time can you go b________ home, Lisa?5. I like winter because I can make s________ in winter.6. Tom isn’t here. Who can take a ________ (消息) for him?7. The maths ________ (难题) aren’t easy. I need your help.8. ________ (能) you please go to the supermarket and buy some cakes?9. He wishes to have a trip to ________ (欧洲) one day.10. Does Andy often do ________ (坏的) things at school?Word List post /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /ˈɒfɪs/, /ˈɑːfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pəˈliːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；酒店restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/, /ˈrestərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/, /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/, /nɪr/ prep. 在……附近across /əˈkrɒs/, /əˈkrɔːs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. 在……周围 adv. 在周围；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的along /əˈlɒŋ/, /əˈlɔːŋ/ prep. 沿着go along (the street) 沿着 (这条街) 走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边 n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/, /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花 (时间、钱等)spend time 花时间monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n. 猴子climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬road /rəʊd/ n. 路often /'ɒfn/, /ˈɔ:fn/ adv. 时常；常常air /eə/, /er/ n. 空气sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj. 免费的enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱Section A —— 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.Tony: Oh ... where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.重点词汇详解1. bank n. “银行” “(河湖等的)岸，堤” banks 【填空】①He has much money __________. 他在银行有许多存款。②They are walking along _______________. 他们正在沿着河堤散步。2. around prep. “在……周围” adv. “在周围；大约”；用在数字之前表示“大约”，与about同义。【填空】①There is a post office _______________. 这附近有一家邮局。②They __________ the fire. 他们围火而坐。③They are __________ on the road. 他们正在路上到处玩耍。④It _______________ ten dollars. 它大约要花费10美元。3. across from“在……对面”，相当于opposite.【填空】The bookstore is __________ the bank.= The bookstore is __________ the bank. 书店在银行的对面。4. far from“离……远”，相当于far away from【点拨】通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。 其反义短语为 close to，意为“离……很近”。【填空】①My home is not _______________ our school. 我家离我们学校不远。②The station is _________________________ here. 车站离这儿有两千米远。Section B —— 2b 重点词汇详解1. neighborhood n. “街区；街坊” neighborhoods【短语】_______________=near here 在附近 _______________ 在……的附近 【填空】Excuse me, is there a bank _________________________? 打扰了，这附近有银行吗?We live _________________________ the park. 我们住在公园附近。【拓展】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor(邻居)+hood→ __________ (街区；街坊)child(孩子)+hood→ __________ (幼年；童年)2. spend v. “花(时间、钱等)” spends spending【短语】_______________ 和某人一起度过时光 _______________ 花费时间做某事【填空】①I often _______________ with my grandfather on weekends. 周末，我经常和爷爷共度时光。②He __________ too much time __________ television. 他看电视花的时间太多。③You can _____ five yuan __________. 你可以花5元钱买这本书。【辨析】spend, cost, take & pay ①I __________ 5 dollars __________. =The book __________ me 5 dollars. =I __________ 5 dollars __________ the book. 我买那本书花了5美元。 ②__________ him 20 minutes __________ every day. 每天他花费20分钟到达学校。3. watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人正在做某事”【辨析】watching sb. doing sth.&watching sb. do sth. ①He watched them _______________. 他看着他们在打篮球。 ②we can watch the birds _______________. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。4. climb v. “爬” climbs climbing【填空】①Can you __________? 你能爬下去吗? ②She loves to _______________. 她喜欢爬山。③Don’t __________! 不要爬树!【拓展】climber可数名词，意为“登山者；攀登者”。He is __________. 他是一名登山者。5. look like“看起来像”【填空】He __________ his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。【拓展】“What does/do+主语+look like?”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……长什么样？”—What does your brother __________? 你的弟弟长什么样?—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。6. turn v. “转向；翻” turns turning 【短语】__________ 向左转 __________ 向右转【填空】__________ and go along the street. 向左转，然后沿着这条街走。【拓展】①turn还可用作连系动词, 意为“变成”；Leaves __________ in spring. 春天叶子变绿。②turn还可用作名词, 意为“(轮到的)机会”。_______________ to do the dishes. 轮到你洗餐具了。7. along prep. “沿着”【短语】_______________ 沿着(这条街)走【填空】①We can __________ that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。②_______________, and you’ll find the post office. 沿着这条街道走,你会找到邮局。【拓展】along还可作副词，意为“向前；一同”。与动词连用时，与on同义，表示“向前移动”。_______________, Ling Feng. 凌峰，来吧。8. in life“生活中；一生中”【拓展】life用作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。①They live __________. 他们过着幸福的生活。②The man saved __________ but he lost __________.这个男人挽救了这个男孩的生命，却献出了自己的生命。9. free adj. “免费的”【填空】①The food on the table _____. 桌子上的食物是免费的。②The hotel provides _______________. 这家旅馆提供免费的早餐。【拓展】①free用作形容词，还可意为“有空的；空闲的”。其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。__________ tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？②free用作形容词，还可意为“自由的”。 The best things in life _________, such as the clean air and sunshine. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的，比如干净的空气和阳光。10. enjoy v. “享受；喜爱” enjoys enjoying 【短语】_______________ 喜欢做某事 _______________=_______________ 玩得愉快 【填空】①We _______________ very much. 我们非常喜欢那部电影。②The children _______________. 孩子们喜欢踢足球。③They _______________ at the party last Sunday. 上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。11. easily adv. “容易地”【点拨】常用来修饰形容词或动词。其形容词形式easy意为“容易的”。【填空】①They won __________. 他们赢得相当轻松。②I think you can work out the math problem _____.我认为你能容易地算出这道数学题。 ③This question __________. I can _______________.这个问题很简单，我可以很容易地回答出来。后测一、单项选择( ) 1. There ________ any water in the bottle.A.is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t( ) 2. You can see ________ old building next to my house.A. a B. / C. the D. an( ) 3. I want to eat ________ apples. Are there ________ apples here?A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some( ) 4. —Where do you sit, Peter? —I sit ________ Millie. She is just on my right.A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. in the front of( ) 5. A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.A. across B. above C. through D. under( ) 6. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent( ) 7. —What are you doing? —I am watching the dog ________ after the cat.A. running B. to run C. runs D. to running( ) 8. This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________.A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly( ) 9. —Excuse me. Is there a bus station near here? —No, ________.A. there is B. there isn’t C. there are D. there aren’t( ) 10. —Where is your home? —It’s ________ the left of the bank. A. of B. on C. in D. at 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1. —Do you e________ your work? —Yes, I like it very much.2. There is a big park in the n________. You can play in it.3. His grandparents’ house is a________ from the bank.4. Lisa is standing in f________ of me.5. Is there a bookshop n________ to the park?6. Go s________ and turn left on Fifth Avenue.7. I’m going to s________ my summer vacation in Beidaihe.8. There are many books in the school 1________.9. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank. It’s b________ the bank.10. If we are hungry, we can go to the r________.AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite Place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.spend主语是人Sb. spend(s) ...on sth.;Sb. spend(s) ...doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。cost主语是物Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.某物花费某人多少钱。take常用it 作形式主语It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。pay主语是人Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱。watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事强调所做的事情正在进行中watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事强调所做的事情经常发生或已完成