山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 He was very pr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

l.本试卷共四部分, 共 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共4节, 1～15 小题, 每小题1分;满分15分;41～45 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分, 共 25 分）
第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
第二节 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用"T"表示, 不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡 6～10 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
6. Ji Xiang left his hmetwn fr Shenzhen in rder t wrk there
7. He's wrking in a crayn factry nw:
8. He hasn't been back t his hmetwn fr ten years.
9. He wants t return t his twn, but he's t busy.
10. The thick tall tree ppsite his ld schl is a sweet memry.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 把答案涂在答题卡 1～15 小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。
l1. Speaker 1 A. Smething interesting will stp yu frm getting bred
12. Speaker 2 B. Keep using what yu've learned and yu’ll remember it.
13. Speaker 3 C. It's imprtant t develp learning skills.
14. Speaker 4 D. Mistakes are gd chances t make prgress.
15. Speaker 5 E. If yu ften ask questins, yu'll succeed in learning.
第二部分 英语知识运用（第一节 完形填空, 16～25 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分;第二节语法填空, 46～55 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10 分。共 20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 把答案涂在答题卡 16～25 小题的后面。
An ld man had seven sns wh were always quarreling（争吵）. Sme enemies decided t cheat them ut f their prperty（财产） ___1___ making them quarrel abut it.
The gd ld man, ne day, called his sns arund ___2___ . He laid befre them seven ___3___ , which were tied tgether with a rpe. He said, “I will pay a hundred dllars t the ne wh can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each ne wrked hard t break the bundle. They tried many times but they ___4___ . They all said that it culd nt be dne.
“And yet, my ___5___ ,” said the father, “nthing is easier t d.” He then untied the bundle, and brke the sticks, ne by ne, very ___6___ “Ah!” said his sns, “it is easy enugh t d it, s anybdy culd d it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, s is it with yu, my sns. S lng as yu wrk ___7___ and help each ther, yu will d well, and nne can hurt yu. But if yu quarrel and ___8___ , it will happen t yu just as it has happened t these sticks, which lie here ___9___ n the grund.”
In fact, ___10___ it is a hme, city, r cuntry, peple will grw rich and strng when they wrk tgether and help each ther.
1. A. nB. inC. byD. fr
2. A. herB. themC. usD. him
3. A. candlesB. sticksC. pencilsD. rulers
4. A. missedB. wnderedC. failedD. refused
5. A. bysB. daughtersC. enemiesD. students
6. A. quietlyB. easilyC. happilyD. carefully
7. A. utB. alneC. hardD. tgether
8. A. jumpB. playC. fightD. run
9. A. brkenB. separatedC. beatenD. hidden
10. A. hwB. whatC. eitherD. whether
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
【1题详解】
句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。
n在……上；in在……中；by通过；fr为了。分析“Sme enemies decided t cheat them ut f their prperty…making them quarrel abut it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。
her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The gd ld man, ne day, called his sns arund…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。
candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“brke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。
missed思念，错过；wndered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it culd nt be dne.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”
bys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An ld man had seven sns”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nthing is easier t d”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。
ut向外；alne独自；hard努力地；tgether一起。根据后文“when they wrk tgether”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if yu quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
brken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and brke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
hw如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a hme, city, r cuntry, peple will grw rich and strng when they wrk tgether and help each ther.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡 26～31 小题的后面。
A
Friendships light up ur lives. Everyne needs friends. Friends are very imprtant. If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first.
When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends. Almst every kid liked t play with me because I always shared my ty cars with thers, Never be mean（小气的）if yu want t be a gd friend.
As an 11-year-ld, I was captain（队长）f my sccer team I was als the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player f the whle team. At that time, nbdy wanted t make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lt f effrt t catch up with the team. As the ld saying ges—n pains, n gains. After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player. My teammates wanted t make friends with me. If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.
Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl. I’m gd at math and ne f my best friends is gd at English. We ften help each ther. I help him make prgress in math. It really des wrk! Many f my classmates wh are bad at math cme t ask me fr help. They becme my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellw（伙伴）if yu want t be a gd friend. Make yurself int a gd friend and yu’ll never walk alne.
11. What’s ne suppsed t d first t have gd friends accrding t the writer?
A. Becme the best sccer player f the team.
B. Make himself/ herself strnger than thers.
C. Help thers study math r English.
D. Becme a gd friend himself/ herself.
12. What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage?
A. One shuld be hnest when making friends.
B. It’s nt easy t make friends when ne des well in math.
C. Thse wh are strnger than thers have mre friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with thers.
13. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f friends
B. The ways f making friends
C. The advantages f being captain
D. The suggestins f dealing with stress
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。
【13题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。
B
On a ht day, many peple like t g t the beach. Sme beaches, hwever, are nt safe fr swimming.
At sme beaches, there are sharks in the water. S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach. Sharks can still swim under r arund the net. But if they try t swim thrugh, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are nt cut free.
Shark nets dn’t just catch sharks. They can catch ther animals, t. They have caught dlphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I tk many peple t get it free.
Sme animals are nt s lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her. The calf was caught in the net. It culdn’t get free. The mther had t watch it die.
Many peple think shark nets shuld nt be used. Sharks are imprtant t the cean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help t keep the cean clean. Sharks are the lins and the tigers f the sea.
Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple. Sharks ptters are peple wh watch fr sharks. They g t a high place. Then they can lk dwn n the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sund. They put up a white flag. Then peple get ut f the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s hme.
14. What can we knw abut shark nets accrding t the passage?
A. They are used t keep sharks frm cming near the beach.
B. Peple place them t catch sharks, dlphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get clse t them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
15. What des the underlined wrd “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale.B. A yung whale.
C. A father whaleD. A mther whale.
16. What des the writer imply（暗示）abut the beach safety?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm beaches.
B. Everyne shuld wrk as a shark sptter.
C. It’s nt the best way t put ut shark nets.
D. Sme dangerus beaches shuld be shut dwn.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【分析】在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple.”和“After all, the water is a shark’s hme.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面32～35 小题, 正确的写"T", 错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡 32~35 小题的后面。
Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian sil back in the 1970s, we’ve knwn that Mars (火星) is cvered with a desert—harmful t life as we knw it. But since tasks t Mars paid attentin t what lies under the desert, a different picture has started t appear.
This discvery f water under the Mars’ Suth Ple is the result f radar eches (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument n a spaceship that’s been mving arund Mars fr 15 years. T stay liquid (液体) under the lng-frzen desert f Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lt f salts mixed in it.
It is very cld and saltiness wuld make it a very hard envirnment fr any living thing. But the lead researcher, Prfessr Rbert Orsei frm the Italian Natinal Institute fr Astrphysics, said it was nt impssible fr things t live there.
T search fr life in this newly discvered lake, scientists will need t send a rbt that’s able t make a hle thrugh the mile f ice cvering it. But at least the teams lking fr life n Mars will nw knw where t start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
17. NASA’s Viking Task fund water in the 1970s.
18. The researchers believe there must be lts f salts in the undergrund lake.
19. It’s pssible that there are living things in the newly discvered lake.
20. In rder t find where water is, scientists must use a rbt t make a hle thrugh the mile f ice.
【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian sil back in the 1970s, we’ve knwn that Mars is cvered with a desert—harmful t life as we knw it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T stay liquid under the lng-frzen desert f Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lt f salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher, Prfessr Rbert Orsei frm the Italian Natinal Institute fr Astrphysics, said it was nt impssible fr things t live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T search fr life in this newly discvered lake, scientists will need t send a rbt that’s able t make a hle thrugh the mile f ice cvering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。
D
七选五（共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人 36～40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 36～40小题的后面。
When yu have a cld, yur friends can’t visit yu because they dn’t want t get a cld. When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu gets a cld, ften all f yu get it.
____21____. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
●Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds. Cld germs (病菌) are spread by tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth. Wash yur hands carefully using sap and ht water. ___22___, they will be much less likely t get the cld.
●Cver yur nse and muth.
There is a saying that “cughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___23___ when cughing and yur nse if sneezing. That way, the cld germs wn’t get nt yur hands and spread t things yu tuch such as drknbs, tap handles r cups and plates.
●____24____.
Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
●Take care f yurself.
____25____. Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice. Get enugh rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a bk. D yur schlwrk and practice yur English!
Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. Yu will feel better sn.
A. Sme cld medicines can help stp aches and fever
B. Cld germs can be spread by cughing and sneezing
C. If all the members f yur family wash their hands t
D. Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth
E. When yu wash yur hands every half an hur
F. Clean yur huse
G. There is n gd methd f treating the cmmn cld
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
【21题详解】
根据“Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“Wash yur hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Cver yur nse and muth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Yu can use a disinfectant cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Take care f yurself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 写作（共六节, 满分65 分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡 41～45 小题的模线上。录音读三遍。
41. They cntrlled ____________passenger planes and sent them t three places.
42. The last plane was the nly ne that ____________ the building . .
43. . . . because the passengers managed t beat the enemies __________ ________ ________.
44 2, 606_______________ were lst, . .
45. I was__________________ t be alive. .
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3个单词。把答案写在答题卡 46～55小题的横线上,
D yu like Chinese flk music? Maybe yur answer is n, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend f ____26____ (my) tk me t a cncert f Chinese flk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Mn Relected n Secnd Spring), which was played n the erhu, especially mved me. The erhu sunded sad ____27____ t make me almst cry alng with it as I listened. ____28____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____29____ (beautiful) I sensed a strng sadness and pain. Later I lked up the stry f Erquan Yingyue, and I began t understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a flk musician ____30____ was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893, ___31___ (write) the music. His mther died when he was very yung. He ____32____ (teach) t play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famus ____33____ his musical ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____34____ (bad). He was very pr. Nt nly that, he develped a serius illness and became blind. Fr several years, he had n hme. He lived n the streets and played music _____35_____ (make) a living.
【答案】26. mine
27. enugh 28. Althugh##Thugh
29. beauty 30. wh##that
31. wrte 32. was taught
33. fr 34. wrse
35. t make
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。
【26题详解】
句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend f ... (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
【27题详解】
句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，让我听着几乎要哭了。adj. enugh t d sth.足够……可以做某事。故填enugh。
【28题详解】
句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子前后是让步关系，用althugh或thugh表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the ...”k可知要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
【30题详解】
句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。先行词“a flk musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh或that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【31题详解】
句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrte。故填wrte。
【32题详解】
句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“by his father”及“His mther died when he was very yung.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。
【33题详解】
句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知因音乐才能而出名，be famus fr因……而出名。故填fr。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“Hwever, after his father died”可知父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级wrse意为“更糟糕的”。故填wrse。
【35题详解】
句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music ... (make) a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
第三节 读下面的一篇文章, 在答题卡的 56～60 每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple (“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”) Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins, When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! There are gd reasns fr this. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu-will yu make any next year?
36. The meaning f a reslutin: _______________________________
37. The reasn why peple usually make reslutins at the beginning f the year:
___________________________________________________.
38. The way peple remember their reslutins: ____________________
39. What the three different kinds f reslutins are abut:
① __________ ② __________ ③ __________
40. Write tw f yur wn reslutins fr the Year f Ox（牛年）:
①__________ ② __________
【答案】36. It’s a kind f prmise.
37. Peple hpe that they are ging t imprve their lives.
38. Writing dwn their reslutins.
39. (1). physical health (2). self-imprvement (3). better planning
40. (1). Exercise every week. (2). Avid junk fd.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
【36题详解】
根据“D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind f prmise.
【37题详解】
根据“When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填Peple hpe that they are ging t imprve their lives.
【38题详解】
根据“Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing dwn their reslutins.
【39题详解】
根据“Sme are abut physical health…Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement…Sme reslutins have t d with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-imprvement；better planning。
【40题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avid junk fd.
第四节 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）把答案写在答题卡 61～65 小题的横线上。
41. We had a gd time that day, but the _________ __________ trip was pretty bad.
那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。
【答案】 (1). next##secnd (2). day’s
【解析】
【详解】第二天the next day/the secnd day，此处表示“第二天的旅行”，用day的所有格形式day’s。故填next/secnd；day’s。
42. It tk us abut tw hurs _________ _________ the tp f the muntain.
我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。
【答案】 (1). t (2). reach
【解析】
【详解】It tk sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，此处缺少动词不定式，第一空填t；“到达”可译为get t/arrive in/arrive at/reach，根据空格可知第二空填reach。故填t reach。
43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】 (1). because (2). f
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：because f“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because f。
44. But when we went back t the ft f the muntain, we saw pandas ________ _______ t the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
【答案】 (1). running (2). ver
【解析】
【详解】跑向某人run ver t sb.。根据“But when we went back t the ft f the muntain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running ver。
45. The tp f the huse in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). f
【解析】
【详解】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up f。故填up f。
第五节 大意总结（共1题, 10分）
46. 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful. Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
1. What’s the cmmn prblem fr Chinese and American families?
2. What’s Cathy Taylr’s idea abut s many after-schl activities?
3. What des Linda Miller think abut after-schl activities?
4 What’s Dr. Alice Green’s pinin abut afterschl activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Taking many after-schl activities is the cmmn prblem fr Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylr believes these activities are imprtant fr her children’s future but she wants t cut ut a few f their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids t all kinds f classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children and she thinks it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children. (wrds: 77)
【解析】
【分析】参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题，本文向我们介绍凯西·泰勒、琳达·米勒和爱丽丝·格林博士三人对此的看法。
【详解】根据“These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes…Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.”和“The Taylrs are a typical American family.”可知，参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题。结合文章二、三、四段内容可知，凯西·泰勒认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要，但她想减少他们的一些活动；琳达·米勒认为把他们的小孩送到各种各样的课程是疯狂和不公平的；爱丽丝·格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力，她认为拥有快乐的孩子更重要。故填Taking many after-schl activities is the cmmn prblem fr Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylr believes these activities are imprtant fr her children’s future but she wants t cut ut a few f their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids t all kinds f classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children and she thinks it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children. (wrds: 77)
第六节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15. 分）
47. Write a shrt passage abut yur parents’ changes in the past three years when they get alng with yu. （写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示, 在答题卡第六节下面, 写出一篇90-120词的短文。
注意∶不要出现自己的信息∶诸如姓名、学校, 人名可以用英文名字。）
l. The title f yur shrt passage. （你的短文的标题。）
2. First, write the general intrductin abut hw yur parents gt alng with yu in the past;
（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）
3. Secnd, write the mst imprtant change and hw it happened.
（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的, ）
4. Third, write abut hw yu feel abut this change.
（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw my parents have changed!
My parents have changed a lt in the past three years. They used t be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at hme and study. S I didn’t any friends.
Their biggest change is much gentler than befre. Because I dn’t have any friends, I’m very lnely. I’m nt interested in my study, s my grades are wrse and wrse. Nw my parents let me g ut n Sunday. I have made many friends. We ften help each ther and get better grades.
Nw I get n well with my parents. I lve my parents very much.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时注意根据提示的内容，写出在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化：首先写父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍；其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的；最后写一下你对变化的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去式介绍过去；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰。
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