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2024宜宾高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语含解析
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这是一份2024宜宾高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语含解析，文件包含2024届四川省宜宾市高三下学期二模英语试题含解析docx、2024届四川省宜宾市高三下学期二模英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm flwers and fresh prduce t family-friendly entertainment-autumn is peak festival seasn in Victria. Here are 4 autumn festivals that are well wrth the drive.
Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024
Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd. Fr a dse f whlesme fun, plan a weekend getaway t the Bright Autumn Festival in Victria’s High Cuntry. The tree-lined avenues, small-twn charms and delicius fresh prduce wn’t disappint, with everything frm pen gardens, histrical turs, live music, markets and a dedicated Nut Festival t enjy. Plus, yu’ll be venturing smewhere new and supprting reginal businesses.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024
Take a drive t Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.
Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024
Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri. Yu may even learn a few skills frm ne f the cking demnstratins and masterclasses. Frm bread-making classes t cking presentatins and cider tastings, n ne will be bred.
La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024
Every year in May, the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights. There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.
1. Which festival lasts lngest?
A. La Fiera Italian Festival.B. Bright Autumn Festival.
C. Grampians Grape Escape.D. Kartini Waingi-Water Lights.
2. What is special fr Kartini Waingi?
A. Fantastic light shw.B. Small-twn charms.
C. Tp-quality wine.D. Rich culture.
3. What is available at Grampians Grape Escape and La Fiera Italian Festival?
A. Celebrating histry.B. Tasting fine fd.
C. Watching live music.D. Jining in sprts activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚州在秋季时的一系列节庆活动，每个节庆活动都附有详细的时间、地点和特色内容，旨在吸引读者参与并体验这些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024(Bright Autumn Festival ，2024年4月28日至5月7日)”、“Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024 (Kartini Waingi-Water Lights， 2024年5月4日至7日)”、“Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024 (Grampians Grape Escape，2024年5月5日至7日)”以及“La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024 (La Fiera Italian Festival，2024年5月19日至21日)”可知，这四个节日中，时间最长的是“Bright Autumn Festival”，从2024年4月28日至5月7日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024”部分中的“Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.(孩子和成年人都会惊叹于这个独特的激光表演，它展示了该地区充满活力、多样化和丰富的文化。)”可知，该节日的独特之处就是这个激光表演。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Grampians Grape Escape”部分中的“Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri.(美食和美酒爱好者们，你们很幸运。格兰屏葡萄之旅是一个令人难忘的周末体验，这里有顶级葡萄酒、美食和现场音乐——完美的三重奏。)”和“La Fiera Italian Festival”部分中的“There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.(这里有大排档、品酒会、电影之夜、儿童活动，甚至还有值得期待的足球锦标赛，还有市场、娱乐活动和传统的葡萄践踏活动。)”可知，这两个节日都提供美食。故选B。
B
Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.
“Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then.
Created t lk like a superher cstume, fr Jasn, the medical garments are all abut enabling children t see themselves as the strng superheres they idlise. “We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.
Nw Jasn has teamed up with Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin tee. And he’s gt sme very “super” friends helping him ut! Actrs Larsn and Chris have lent their supprt, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee mdelled after their cstumes.
The cllabratin with Disney is special fr Jasn. “I prmised I wuld take her t Disneyland the mment we culd leave the hspital, “ says Jasn, a pledge they happily fulfilled.
Since June 2018, Jasn and his team have delivered mre than 13, 000 Supertees t sick children in hspitals arund Australia, including Melburne schlby Riley Sinclair, wh was diagnsed with a serius disease at just seven years ld.
Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.
4. What is “Supertee”?
A. A custmized shirt fr sick kids.B. A special hspital fr kids.
C. A virtual armur fr kids.D. A super her f kids.
5. What inspired Jasn’s idea f “Supertee”?
A. His cperatin with Disney.
B. His chat with dctrs in hspital.
C. His wn experience f being hspitalized.
D. His caring fr his daughter in hspital.
6. What des the underlined wrd “idlise” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Envy.B. Adre.C. Hate.D. Create.
7. Why des the authr mentin Riley’s case?
A. T prve the Supertee’s rle in a game.
B. T explain why the Supertee is s ppular.
C. T indicate that the Supertee des wrk.
D. T reflect the Supertee’s medical effectiveness.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasn如何通过为生病的孩子设计超级英雄主题的T恤来帮助他们面对病痛的挑战，突出了Jasn的善举和努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.(在看到他当时一岁的女儿Angela接受化疗后，他萌生了“Supertees”的想法。这些衬衫设计有斗篷，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。)”可知，所谓的“Supertees”是设计有斗篷的衬衫，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then. (坐在Angela的病床旁，我知道我无能为力，直到我注意到，当她连接着各种监视器时，给她换衣服是多么困难。“这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候，”Jasn说，他的女儿当时患有罕见的癌症。)”可知，照顾住院的女儿激发了杰森“Supertee”的想法?。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句““We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.(他说道：“我们希望这些孩子能够感受到并被认可为我们眼中的英雄。”)”可知，这一切都是为了让孩子们把自己看作是他们崇拜的强大的超级英雄。划线单词的意思是“崇拜”。选项A“Envy (嫉妒)”；选项B“Adre (喜爱)”；选项C“Hate (憎恨)”；选项D“Create (创造)”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.(对于Riley的妈妈Tammy来说，Supertee改变了她11岁的儿子的生活，让他不再害怕，也让他去医院更舒服。“当Riley穿上T恤，他的整个性格都会改变，他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。这是惊人的！” Tammy解释道。)”可知，作者提到Riley的情况是为了表明“Supertee”确实起到了作用。通过具体描述Riley穿上“Supertee”后的变化和他母亲的感受，作者展示了这款T恤如何帮助孩子们减少恐惧，让医院的就诊更加舒适。这直接证明了“Supertee”的实际效果，即通过赋予孩子们超级英雄的形象和力量，帮助他们面对疾病的挑战。故选C。
C
The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements are grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.
Pick yur explanatin — grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.
In March 2021, there were 59. 7 millin U. S. residents wh lived with multiple generatins under ne rf.
“It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass. Judith and Nadia were matched tgether thanks t Nesterly, a renting center specifically designed t create intergeneratinal rmmates.
“Thrugh Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard,” writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. “She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can’t Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life.”
Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.
8. Which summarizes “intergeneratinal rmmates” best?
A. Separated generatins’ reunin again.
B. Mixed generatins sharing huses tgether.
C. Internatinal lder flks’ gathering.
D. Different generatins living alne.
9. What cntributes t the rise f the latest husing trend in America?
A. The elderly with huses desire fr yung guys’ cmpany.
B. Islatin is grwing sharply amng the lder flks.
C. The average life standard is increasing.
D. The cllege tuitin is rising.
10. What can be learned frm Abdullah and Kaplan’s examples?
A. They have a deep understanding f the service.
B. They live happily with the elderly free f charge.
C. The elderly prvide mre knwledge than Ggle des.
D. The husing trend actually benefits the yung a lt.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exact guidance abut the living skills.
B. The way that intergeneratinal rmmates live.
C. The latest study abut intergeneratinal rmmates.
D. The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国隔代室友现象出现的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements are grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.(美国最新的住房趋势与装修无关，而是‘隔代室友’的兴起。在美国，隔代室友的数量越来越多，自1971年以来，隔代室友的数量增加了四倍。)”以及第四段的事例““It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith.(‘这太完美了——朱迪思就像我的家人一样，’25岁的机器人专业学生Nadia Abdullah说。她于2019年与64岁的律师Judith住在一起。)”可知，年轻一代和老一代人住在一起的行为即被视为是“隔代室友”，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pick yur explanatin— grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.（选择你的解释——老年人越来越孤立，房租上涨，平均预期寿命增加，人口老龄化，或者大学学费上涨，事实是老年人有可用的空间，而且往往很高兴有一个年轻人在身边。)”可知，导致隔代室友的现象增加的原因是有房子的老人因为越来越孤立，同时家里有多余的空间，渴望有年轻人在身边陪伴。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中“It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family, “ said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass.(‘这太完美了——朱迪思就像我的家人一样，’25岁的机器人专业学生Nadia Abdullah说。她于2019年与64岁的律师Judith住在一起。每月700美元外加家务服务的安排让她离波士顿只有6英里，离她在马萨诸塞州贝弗利的机器人工作只有30分钟的路程。)”以及第五段中“Thrugh Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard, “ writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. “She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can’t Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life.(‘通过Nesterly，我在哈佛上学时与莎拉住在一起，’一位名叫Kaplan的年轻Nesterly评论者写道，他对这项服务提供了人们所能想象到的那种深刻见解。‘她提供了你无法在谷歌上搜索到的渊博知识——教我如何园艺，如何切鱼，以及如何将法式浪漫主义注入生活。’)”可知，Nadia Abdullah与律师Judith住在一起，不仅节约了她的住房费用，同时也为她提供了交通上的便利；卡普兰与莎拉住在一起，莎拉教他如何园艺，如何切鱼，以及如何将法式浪漫主义注入生活。可推知，隔代室友的现象让年轻人获益良多。故选D项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段“Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.（从生物学上讲，像萨拉和卡普兰这样的安排是人类的一种自然状态。学者们认为，这是因为我们的智力和生活经历传给了下一代，是确保我们的基因遗传下去的第二种方式：也就是说，如果你能活得足够长，向你的子孙解释他们可以吃哪些蘑菇，哪些蛇有毒，如何用弓和箭打猎，这些后代将有更好的生存机会。）”学者们从生物学角度阐述了隔代室友现象出现的原因。D选项“The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.(代际室友存在的原因。)”能够概括本段主旨。故选D项。
D
A deep neural (神经系统的) netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.
T understand the histry f ancient civilizatins, histrians study the inscriptins created by past individuals, written directly n materials- such as stne, pttery r metal- that have survived until tday. Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.
T vercme the restrictins f current epigraphic methds, Yannis Assael, Thea Smmerschield and their clleagues tested a deep neural netwrk (named Ithaca), a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that was trained t restre, date and place ancient Greek inscriptins. The authrs fund that Ithaca culd achieve 62% accuracy when used alne t restre damaged texts, and 72% accuracy when it is used by a histrian. Additinally, Ithaca culd als help t determine inscriptins’ place and date f writing; in their experiments, it attributed inscriptins t their riginal lcatins with 71% accuracy and dated them t less than 30 years frm the date ranges prpsed by histrians.
The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.
Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche (小众) fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy (考古学) is ne f its latest fields.
12. Which can describe the neural netwrk’s wrk?
A. Uncertain but useful.B. Imperfect and traditinal.
C. Faster and mre precise.D. Helpful but time-cnsuming.
13. What can be inferred abut inscriptins frm paragraph 2?
A. The ancients wrte inscriptins n hard materials n purpse.
B. The histry f ancient civilizatin is uncvered by inscriptins.
C. Histrians are able t recver the texts f ancient inscriptins ttally.
D. Experts are capable f cmprehending inscriptins despite cmplexity.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI’s ptential use?
A. Dubtful.B. Cncerned.C. Prmising.D. Oppsing.
15. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title?
A. AI’s current wide use.B. Histrians’ new cntributins.
C. Restring ancient texts using AI.D. A newly-develped neural netwrk.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度神经网络在恢复古希腊文本方面的应用，并详细阐述了其如何帮助历史学家更准确、快速地恢复和分类碑文，以及这项技术如何增进我们对古代历史的理解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.(这一发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解)”可知，神经网络可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文，提高速度和准确性，即神经网络工作是更快速和更准确的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.(然而，几个世纪以来，许多铭文已经损坏。它们的文本现在很模糊，写作日期也不确定。研究铭文的专家可以重建丢失的文本，但他们的传统方法非常复杂且耗时)”可推知，虽然铭文经过几个世纪之后已经很模糊，但是专家还是可以重建丢失的文本。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.(这一发现可以释放人工智能和历史学家之间的合作潜力，并提高我们对人类历史的理解)”以及最后一段“Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche (小众) fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy (考古学) is ne f its latest fields.(长期以来，教育、医疗、餐饮和工业等常见领域一直由人工智能主导，而这项技术现在正进入相对小众的领域，以更充分地发挥其才能。考古学是其最新的研究领域之一)”可判断，作者认为人工智能的潜在用处是极有前途的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A deep neural (神经系统的) netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry. (《自然》杂志的一篇论文指出，一个经过训练的深度神经网络在被历史学家使用时可以恢复古希腊文本，准确率达到72%。这一发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文(碑文)，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了深度神经网络如何被用来恢复古希腊文本，并提到了这一发现如何有助于历史学家更快速、准确地恢复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，从而增进我们对古代历史的理解。因此，文章的核心主题是关于使用AI技术来恢复古代文本，所以“使用人工智能恢复古代文本”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdm is a gd necessary quality t have. Let’s discuss hw yu can gain wisdm in life!
• Try experiencing new pprtunities
Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. ___16___ which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning.
•___17___
We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut.
• Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. ___18___. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
• Call upn the wisdm f thers
The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. ___19___.
• Learn and grw frm yur mistakes
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. D remember: ___20___.
A. Never back away frm Learning
B. These will pave the path t success
C. Open yurself t diverse perspectives
D. Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne
E. Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake
F. Hwever, it desn’t get yu anywhere in life
G. S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在生活中获得智慧。
【16题详解】
由上文“Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. (变化是生活的调味品，但体验新的机会是获得智慧)”和下文“which is why yu need t get ut f it. (所以你才需要摆脱它)”可知，变化很重要，要摆脱舒适区，获得智慧，故D选项“Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne (你永远不会在舒适区成长)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“cmfrt zne”与空后的“it”相对应。故选D。
【17题详解】
由下文“We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. (我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境)”可知，本空要说跟“不同的观点，不同的角度”有关的话题，故C选项“Open yurself t diverse perspectives (向不同的视角敞开心扉)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文“Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. (把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上会让你感到安慰)”和后文“Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future. (你需要结识新朋友，了解他们所能提供的。培养新的友谊，这将对你的未来非常有益)”可知，把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上是不好的，需要结识新朋友，故F选项“Hwever, it desn’t get yu anywhere in life (然而，它不会让你在生活中取得任何进展)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. (在生活中成长和做得更好的最好方法是让有智慧的人做你的导师。他们可以是老师，家庭成员，甚至是特别的朋友。你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多)”可知，本空要说跟“借鉴他人的智慧”有关的话题，故G选项“S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can (所以尽可能多地吸收他们的知识)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. (我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是承认错误让我们成长，让我们下一步做得更好。无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误)”可知，本空要说跟“从错误中学习和成长”有关的话题，故E选项“Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake (你最好的老师将是你最后的错误)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses. It was what he ___21___ in his byhd that tk rt in his pursuit f becming a(n)___22___. After cmpleting his university, Fritz ___23___ wrk at a famus research center, raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes. Wrking ___24___ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed f as a by.
In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nwhere near as ___25___ as geese-and nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was ___26___. He devted himself t lking after them. After the ibises were first ___27___ back int the wild 20years ag, Fritz learned that ___28___ generatins in z hadn’t reduced their ___29___ t migrate. What the ibises needed, Fritz thught, was a ____30____.
Fritz decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin ____31____ by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was ____32____ he culd succeed in this daring plan. When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t ____33____. He mdified a tiny aircraft s it wuld travel at speeds ____34____ enugh fr his winged students t catch.
In 2004, after sme rugh ____35____ fr abut three years, Fritz successfully ____36____ the first birds frm Austria t Italy, and has since led 15 such ____37____. Over that time, he has ____38____ 277 yung ibises, many f which then started t ____39____ the rute n t their wn yung.
21.
A. bservedB. heardC. believedD. played
22.
A. farmerB. engineerC. bilgistD. z keeper
23.
A. examinedB. landedC. intrducedD. sught
24.
A. quietlyB. bitterlyC. tughlyD. clsely
25.
A. teachableB. readableC. cmfrtableD. lvable
26.
A. cnfusedB. fascinatedC. wrriedD. surprised
27.
A. turnedB. thrwnC. regainedD. released
28.
A. adptingB. feedingC. spendingD. shaping
29.
A. trubleB. challengeC. driveD. interest
30
A. gave upB. ended upC. checked upD. cheered up
31.
A. piltB. tutrC. captainD. guide
32.
A. planB. lessnC. ruteD. task
33.
A. cnfidentB. pleasedC. dubtfulD. frightened
34.
A. leaveB. bargainC. quitD. defend
35.
A. fastB. slwC. safeD. skillful
36.
A. experimentsB. adventuresC. sufferingsD. situatins
37.
A. jinedB. ledC. fllwedD. cntrlled
38.
A. explanatinsB. cmpetitinsC. explratinsD. migratins
39.
A. rewildedB. returnedC. recveredD. recalled
40.
A. flyB. mveC. passD. transprt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fritz的成长经历、工作经历以及他如何克服重重困难，成功帮助隐鹮找到新的、更安全的迁徙路线的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。A. bserved观察、庆祝；B. heard听到；C. believed相信；D. played玩、比赛。根据上文“Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses.”可知，少年时，Fritz喜欢观察牛羊，而正是这种观察使他想要成为一名生物学家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。A. farmer农民；B. engineer工程师；C. bilgist生物学家；D. z keeper动物园管理员。根据上文“Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses.”以及下文“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他想要成为一名生物学家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，Fritz在一家著名的研究中心找到了工作，饲养乌鸦，教灰雁如何打开盒子。A. examined检查；B. landed着陆、得到；C. intrduced介绍；D. sught寻求。根据空后的“wrk”以及“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他在一家研究中心找到了工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物密切合作正是他儿时的梦想。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly残酷地；C. tughly强硬地；D. clsely紧密地。根据上文“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他的工作和动物密切相关。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有大雁那么好教，甚至远没有超级聪明的乌鸦那么好教，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. teachable可传授的、好学的；B. readable值得一读的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. lvable可爱的。根据下文“nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists”可知，隐鹮不是好教的动物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Fritz着了迷。A. cnfused困惑的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. wrried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He devted himself t lking after them.”可知，Fritz已经对此完全着迷，致力于照顾它们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. turned转变；B. thrwn扔；C. regained恢复、复得；D. released释放。根据空后的“back int the wild”可知，隐鹮是被放归野外。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. adpting采用、领养；B. feeding喂养；C. spending度过；D. shaping塑造。根据空后的“generatins in z”以及上文“After the ibises were first ___7___ back int the wild 20years ag”可知，隐鹮在动物园生活了几代才被放归野外。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. truble问题；B. challenge挑战；C. drive动力、驱使；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“In search fr “suth””可知，隐鹮在动物园里生活几代仍然一心想要寻找南方，也就是说它们并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了寻找“南方”，一些隐鹮来到了俄罗斯。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up结束；C. checked up校对、检查；D. cheered up振作起来。根据空后的“in Russia”以及上文的“in search fr suth”可知，有些隐鹮在寻找南方时最终到了俄罗斯。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。A. pilt飞行员；B. tutr导师；C. captain首领、队长；D. guide向导、导游。根据上文“In search fr “suth”, sme ___10___ in Russia.”可知，有些隐鹮在寻找南方时迷了路来到了俄罗斯，由此可知，Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小飞机，教鸟儿们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。A. plan计划；B. lessn课、教训；C. rute路线、途径；D. task任务。根据下文“by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft”以及上文“Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。”可知，Fritz是为了教这些鸟儿一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信他能成功完成这个大胆的计划。A. cnfident自信的；B. pleased满意的；C. dubtful可疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“he culd succeed in this daring plan.”可知，他对此非常有信心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Fritz并没有放弃。A. leave离开；B. bargain讨价还价；C. quit停止、放弃；D. defend防御、保卫。根据上文“When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”可知，当他说自己想为隐鹮做向导时，得到的是嘲笑；而根据空前的“but”可推测，Fritz即便被嘲笑也未放弃。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其飞行速度慢到足以让他有翅膀的学生赶上。A. fast快速的；B. slw缓慢的；C. safe安全的；D. skillful熟练的、灵巧的。根据空后的“enugh fr his winged students t catch.”可知，为了让隐鹮能赶上，他改装了飞机让飞机速度足够慢。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. sufferings痛苦；D. situatins情况。根据上文可知，Fritz改装了一架小型飞机，使其飞行速度慢到足以让隐鹮赶上。由此可知，他是做了三年的实验之后才取得了成功。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. jined加入；B. led引导；C. fllwed追随；D. cntrlled控制。根据上文“When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”可知，他是想当隐鹮的向导，由此可知，他是将隐鹮从奥地利带到意大利。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. explanatins解释；B. cmpetitins竞赛；C. explratins探险；D. migratins移民、迁徙。根据上文内容“Fritz learned that ___8___ generatins in z hadn’t reduced their ___9___ t migrate.”可知，Fritz是进行了15次这样的迁徙。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他已经将277只幼隐鹮放归野外，其中许多幼隐鹮开始将这条路线传给自己后代。A. rewilded重新野化；B. returned归还；C. recvered恢复；D. recalled回忆。根据空后的“277 yung ibises”以及上文“After the ibises were first ___7___ back int the wild 20years ag”可知，他是将277只幼隐鹮放归野外。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他已经将277只幼隐鹮放归野外，其中许多幼隐鹮开始将这条路线传给自己的后代。A. fly飞；B. mve移动；C. pass通过；D. transprt运输。根据空后的“the rute n t their wn yung”以及句意可知，本句指的是“将路线传给下一代”，短语：pass…n t…，意为“将……传下去”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning f the Year f the Dragn, ___41___ 2024 Spring Festival film seasn, after seeming lack f blckbusters, ___42___(set) sme recrds s far beynd expectatin. T begin with, the bx ffice revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billin yuan ($1. 11 billin). This year’s success stry is different frm ___43___ f previus years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget ___44___ (scene) such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. ___45___ (surprising), the Spring Festival seasn saw medium-budget films with cntemprary realistic themes dminating the market.
Jia Ling’s YOLO, ___46___ (ride) n the success f Hi, Mm during the 2021 Spring Festival seasn, captured audiences, especially yung and middle-aged wmen, with its mature cmedy and resnant theme f self ___47___ (aware) thrugh weight lss. The film started attracting widespread attentin even befre ___48___(release) thanks t scial media discussins abut it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 ___49___(star) by Shen Teng, shwcased a higher level f craftsmanship and targeted the grup f yung and middle-aged men, ____50____ significantly cntributed t its bx ffice success.
【答案】41. the
42. has set
43. thse 44. scenes
45. Surprisingly
46. riding 47. awareness
48. being released
49. starred
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档电影市场的表现和成绩，包括票房收入、成功故事、以及几部代表性影片的特点和受众群体。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。修饰名词“2024 Spring Festival film seasn”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the 2024 Spring Festival film seasn”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has set。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。设空处代指上文的“stry”；同时根据空后后置定语“f previus years”可知，空处为复数意义，用代词thse。故填thse。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。scene“场面；片段”为可数名词，根据空后“such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023.”可知，设空处表示复数概念，应填名词复数scenes作by宾语。故填scenes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，春节档市场被以当代现实主义题材为主的中等预算电影所主导。设空处担当句子的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Jia Ling’s YOLO”和动词“ride”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填riding。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作f宾语。故填awareness。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。非谓语动词担当介词befre后的宾语，用动名词形式，主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Pegasus 2”和动词“star”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填starred。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 改错写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan prvince, when the 31st FISU Wrld University Games tk place, have becme mre ppular since its pening. I am -lucky enugh t act as the cheerleading team’s captain then. I have gained a lt f frm the event. As a grup, unity is abslute imprtant fr ur team f which a gd spirit requires ur effrts. In the prcess f serve as the cheerleader, I learned get alng well with my classmates. I als learned why t lead them t shut slgans. After all, ur encuragement enhances athletes’ cnfidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
【答案】1. when→ where
2. have→ has
3. am→ was
4. 去掉f
5. abslute→ abslutely
6. f→ in
7. serve→ serving
8. learned后加t
9. why→ hw
10. either→ t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为成都大运会拉拉队队长时的经历和感受，包括对于团队团结精神的理解、与同学们的相处以及领导大家喊口号的过程。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地，自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chengdu”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故将when改为where。
2. 考查时态。句意：四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地，自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its pening”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Chengdu”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。
3. 考查时态。句意：我很幸运地担任了拉拉队队长。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将am改为was。
4. 考查短语。句意：我从这次活动中获益良多。短语“a lt f”和“a lt”之间的区别：a lt f修饰名词；a lt修饰动词，表示程度。根据句意可知，本句修饰动词“gain”，用a lt。故将f去掉。
5. 考查副词。句意：作为一个团队，团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的，良好的精神需要我们的努力。修饰形容词“imprtant”用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将abslute改为abslutely。
6. 考查介词。句意：作为一个团队，团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的，良好的精神需要我们的努力。先行词为“ur team”，在从句中意为“在团队中”，用介词“in”。故将f改为in。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在担任拉拉队长的过程中，我学会了与同学相处。考非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故将serve改为serving。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在担任拉拉队长的过程中，我学会了与同学相处。动词“learn”之后用动词不定式担当宾语，构成短语learn t d sth.表示“学会做某事”。故在learned后加t。
9. 考查疑问词。句意：我还学会了如何带领他们喊口号。根据句意可知，本句指的是“如何带领他们喊口号”。故将why改为hw。
10. 考查副词。句意：毕竟，我们的鼓励增强了运动员的信心，也极大地激励了他们。根据句意可知，本句指的是“也极大地激励了他们”，用副词t。副词“either”用于否定句，本句为肯定句，用t。故将either改为t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正举办主题为“A Cl Try!”的英语征文活动。请你以自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述尝试的过程；
2. 收获或感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Cl Try!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Cl Try!
Last summer vacatin t gain different life experience, I was accmpanied by my parents t give Bungee Jumping a first try.
Befre the jump, prfessinal instructrs prvided a detailed safety briefing, explaining the equipment, the jump prcedures, and what t expect during the fall and rebund. Then I was fitted with a harness, which was attached t the rubber crd. As the mment f truth arrived, I std n the edge f the jumping platfrm, heart punding and legs trembling. Eyes clsed, I tk the leap, with a mixed sensatin f excitement, terrr and weightlessness.
The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, giving me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以自身经历参与主题为“A Cl Try!”的英语征文活动，需涵盖尝试的过程和收获或感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
获得：gain→acquire
提供：prvide→ffer
装备：fit→equip
来临：arrive→cme
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, giving me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
拓展句：The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, which gave me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre the jump, prfessinal instructrs prvided a detailed safety briefing, explaining the equipment, the jump prcedures, and what t expect during the fall and rebund. (运用了现在分词作状语、“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2] Eyes clsed, I tk the leap, with a mixed sensatin f excitement, terrr and weightlessness. (运用了独立主格结构)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm flwers and fresh prduce t family-friendly entertainment-autumn is peak festival seasn in Victria. Here are 4 autumn festivals that are well wrth the drive.
Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024
Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd. Fr a dse f whlesme fun, plan a weekend getaway t the Bright Autumn Festival in Victria’s High Cuntry. The tree-lined avenues, small-twn charms and delicius fresh prduce wn’t disappint, with everything frm pen gardens, histrical turs, live music, markets and a dedicated Nut Festival t enjy. Plus, yu’ll be venturing smewhere new and supprting reginal businesses.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024
Take a drive t Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.
Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024
Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri. Yu may even learn a few skills frm ne f the cking demnstratins and masterclasses. Frm bread-making classes t cking presentatins and cider tastings, n ne will be bred.
La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024
Every year in May, the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights. There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.
1. Which festival lasts lngest?
A. La Fiera Italian Festival.B. Bright Autumn Festival.
C. Grampians Grape Escape.D. Kartini Waingi-Water Lights.
2. What is special fr Kartini Waingi?
A. Fantastic light shw.B. Small-twn charms.
C. Tp-quality wine.D. Rich culture.
3. What is available at Grampians Grape Escape and La Fiera Italian Festival?
A. Celebrating histry.B. Tasting fine fd.
C. Watching live music.D. Jining in sprts activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚州在秋季时的一系列节庆活动，每个节庆活动都附有详细的时间、地点和特色内容，旨在吸引读者参与并体验这些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024(Bright Autumn Festival ，2024年4月28日至5月7日)”、“Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024 (Kartini Waingi-Water Lights， 2024年5月4日至7日)”、“Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024 (Grampians Grape Escape，2024年5月5日至7日)”以及“La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024 (La Fiera Italian Festival，2024年5月19日至21日)”可知，这四个节日中，时间最长的是“Bright Autumn Festival”，从2024年4月28日至5月7日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024”部分中的“Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.(孩子和成年人都会惊叹于这个独特的激光表演，它展示了该地区充满活力、多样化和丰富的文化。)”可知，该节日的独特之处就是这个激光表演。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Grampians Grape Escape”部分中的“Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri.(美食和美酒爱好者们，你们很幸运。格兰屏葡萄之旅是一个令人难忘的周末体验，这里有顶级葡萄酒、美食和现场音乐——完美的三重奏。)”和“La Fiera Italian Festival”部分中的“There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.(这里有大排档、品酒会、电影之夜、儿童活动，甚至还有值得期待的足球锦标赛，还有市场、娱乐活动和传统的葡萄践踏活动。)”可知，这两个节日都提供美食。故选B。
B
Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.
“Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then.
Created t lk like a superher cstume, fr Jasn, the medical garments are all abut enabling children t see themselves as the strng superheres they idlise. “We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.
Nw Jasn has teamed up with Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin tee. And he’s gt sme very “super” friends helping him ut! Actrs Larsn and Chris have lent their supprt, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee mdelled after their cstumes.
The cllabratin with Disney is special fr Jasn. “I prmised I wuld take her t Disneyland the mment we culd leave the hspital, “ says Jasn, a pledge they happily fulfilled.
Since June 2018, Jasn and his team have delivered mre than 13, 000 Supertees t sick children in hspitals arund Australia, including Melburne schlby Riley Sinclair, wh was diagnsed with a serius disease at just seven years ld.
Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.
4. What is “Supertee”?
A. A custmized shirt fr sick kids.B. A special hspital fr kids.
C. A virtual armur fr kids.D. A super her f kids.
5. What inspired Jasn’s idea f “Supertee”?
A. His cperatin with Disney.
B. His chat with dctrs in hspital.
C. His wn experience f being hspitalized.
D. His caring fr his daughter in hspital.
6. What des the underlined wrd “idlise” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Envy.B. Adre.C. Hate.D. Create.
7. Why des the authr mentin Riley’s case?
A. T prve the Supertee’s rle in a game.
B. T explain why the Supertee is s ppular.
C. T indicate that the Supertee des wrk.
D. T reflect the Supertee’s medical effectiveness.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasn如何通过为生病的孩子设计超级英雄主题的T恤来帮助他们面对病痛的挑战，突出了Jasn的善举和努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.(在看到他当时一岁的女儿Angela接受化疗后，他萌生了“Supertees”的想法。这些衬衫设计有斗篷，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。)”可知，所谓的“Supertees”是设计有斗篷的衬衫，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then. (坐在Angela的病床旁，我知道我无能为力，直到我注意到，当她连接着各种监视器时，给她换衣服是多么困难。“这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候，”Jasn说，他的女儿当时患有罕见的癌症。)”可知，照顾住院的女儿激发了杰森“Supertee”的想法?。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句““We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.(他说道：“我们希望这些孩子能够感受到并被认可为我们眼中的英雄。”)”可知，这一切都是为了让孩子们把自己看作是他们崇拜的强大的超级英雄。划线单词的意思是“崇拜”。选项A“Envy (嫉妒)”；选项B“Adre (喜爱)”；选项C“Hate (憎恨)”；选项D“Create (创造)”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.(对于Riley的妈妈Tammy来说，Supertee改变了她11岁的儿子的生活，让他不再害怕，也让他去医院更舒服。“当Riley穿上T恤，他的整个性格都会改变，他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。这是惊人的！” Tammy解释道。)”可知，作者提到Riley的情况是为了表明“Supertee”确实起到了作用。通过具体描述Riley穿上“Supertee”后的变化和他母亲的感受，作者展示了这款T恤如何帮助孩子们减少恐惧，让医院的就诊更加舒适。这直接证明了“Supertee”的实际效果，即通过赋予孩子们超级英雄的形象和力量，帮助他们面对疾病的挑战。故选C。
C
The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements are grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.
Pick yur explanatin — grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.
In March 2021, there were 59. 7 millin U. S. residents wh lived with multiple generatins under ne rf.
“It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass. Judith and Nadia were matched tgether thanks t Nesterly, a renting center specifically designed t create intergeneratinal rmmates.
“Thrugh Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard,” writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. “She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can’t Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life.”
Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.
8. Which summarizes “intergeneratinal rmmates” best?
A. Separated generatins’ reunin again.
B. Mixed generatins sharing huses tgether.
C. Internatinal lder flks’ gathering.
D. Different generatins living alne.
9. What cntributes t the rise f the latest husing trend in America?
A. The elderly with huses desire fr yung guys’ cmpany.
B. Islatin is grwing sharply amng the lder flks.
C. The average life standard is increasing.
D. The cllege tuitin is rising.
10. What can be learned frm Abdullah and Kaplan’s examples?
A. They have a deep understanding f the service.
B. They live happily with the elderly free f charge.
C. The elderly prvide mre knwledge than Ggle des.
D. The husing trend actually benefits the yung a lt.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exact guidance abut the living skills.
B. The way that intergeneratinal rmmates live.
C. The latest study abut intergeneratinal rmmates.
D. The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国隔代室友现象出现的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements are grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.(美国最新的住房趋势与装修无关，而是‘隔代室友’的兴起。在美国，隔代室友的数量越来越多，自1971年以来，隔代室友的数量增加了四倍。)”以及第四段的事例““It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith.(‘这太完美了——朱迪思就像我的家人一样，’25岁的机器人专业学生Nadia Abdullah说。她于2019年与64岁的律师Judith住在一起。)”可知，年轻一代和老一代人住在一起的行为即被视为是“隔代室友”，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pick yur explanatin— grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.（选择你的解释——老年人越来越孤立，房租上涨，平均预期寿命增加，人口老龄化，或者大学学费上涨，事实是老年人有可用的空间，而且往往很高兴有一个年轻人在身边。)”可知，导致隔代室友的现象增加的原因是有房子的老人因为越来越孤立，同时家里有多余的空间，渴望有年轻人在身边陪伴。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中“It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family, “ said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass.(‘这太完美了——朱迪思就像我的家人一样，’25岁的机器人专业学生Nadia Abdullah说。她于2019年与64岁的律师Judith住在一起。每月700美元外加家务服务的安排让她离波士顿只有6英里，离她在马萨诸塞州贝弗利的机器人工作只有30分钟的路程。)”以及第五段中“Thrugh Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard, “ writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. “She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can’t Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life.(‘通过Nesterly，我在哈佛上学时与莎拉住在一起，’一位名叫Kaplan的年轻Nesterly评论者写道，他对这项服务提供了人们所能想象到的那种深刻见解。‘她提供了你无法在谷歌上搜索到的渊博知识——教我如何园艺，如何切鱼，以及如何将法式浪漫主义注入生活。’)”可知，Nadia Abdullah与律师Judith住在一起，不仅节约了她的住房费用，同时也为她提供了交通上的便利；卡普兰与莎拉住在一起，莎拉教他如何园艺，如何切鱼，以及如何将法式浪漫主义注入生活。可推知，隔代室友的现象让年轻人获益良多。故选D项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段“Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.（从生物学上讲，像萨拉和卡普兰这样的安排是人类的一种自然状态。学者们认为，这是因为我们的智力和生活经历传给了下一代，是确保我们的基因遗传下去的第二种方式：也就是说，如果你能活得足够长，向你的子孙解释他们可以吃哪些蘑菇，哪些蛇有毒，如何用弓和箭打猎，这些后代将有更好的生存机会。）”学者们从生物学角度阐述了隔代室友现象出现的原因。D选项“The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.(代际室友存在的原因。)”能够概括本段主旨。故选D项。
D
A deep neural (神经系统的) netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.
T understand the histry f ancient civilizatins, histrians study the inscriptins created by past individuals, written directly n materials- such as stne, pttery r metal- that have survived until tday. Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.
T vercme the restrictins f current epigraphic methds, Yannis Assael, Thea Smmerschield and their clleagues tested a deep neural netwrk (named Ithaca), a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that was trained t restre, date and place ancient Greek inscriptins. The authrs fund that Ithaca culd achieve 62% accuracy when used alne t restre damaged texts, and 72% accuracy when it is used by a histrian. Additinally, Ithaca culd als help t determine inscriptins’ place and date f writing; in their experiments, it attributed inscriptins t their riginal lcatins with 71% accuracy and dated them t less than 30 years frm the date ranges prpsed by histrians.
The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.
Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche (小众) fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy (考古学) is ne f its latest fields.
12. Which can describe the neural netwrk’s wrk?
A. Uncertain but useful.B. Imperfect and traditinal.
C. Faster and mre precise.D. Helpful but time-cnsuming.
13. What can be inferred abut inscriptins frm paragraph 2?
A. The ancients wrte inscriptins n hard materials n purpse.
B. The histry f ancient civilizatin is uncvered by inscriptins.
C. Histrians are able t recver the texts f ancient inscriptins ttally.
D. Experts are capable f cmprehending inscriptins despite cmplexity.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI’s ptential use?
A. Dubtful.B. Cncerned.C. Prmising.D. Oppsing.
15. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title?
A. AI’s current wide use.B. Histrians’ new cntributins.
C. Restring ancient texts using AI.D. A newly-develped neural netwrk.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度神经网络在恢复古希腊文本方面的应用，并详细阐述了其如何帮助历史学家更准确、快速地恢复和分类碑文，以及这项技术如何增进我们对古代历史的理解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.(这一发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解)”可知，神经网络可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文，提高速度和准确性，即神经网络工作是更快速和更准确的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.(然而，几个世纪以来，许多铭文已经损坏。它们的文本现在很模糊，写作日期也不确定。研究铭文的专家可以重建丢失的文本，但他们的传统方法非常复杂且耗时)”可推知，虽然铭文经过几个世纪之后已经很模糊，但是专家还是可以重建丢失的文本。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.(这一发现可以释放人工智能和历史学家之间的合作潜力，并提高我们对人类历史的理解)”以及最后一段“Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche (小众) fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy (考古学) is ne f its latest fields.(长期以来，教育、医疗、餐饮和工业等常见领域一直由人工智能主导，而这项技术现在正进入相对小众的领域，以更充分地发挥其才能。考古学是其最新的研究领域之一)”可判断，作者认为人工智能的潜在用处是极有前途的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A deep neural (神经系统的) netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry. (《自然》杂志的一篇论文指出，一个经过训练的深度神经网络在被历史学家使用时可以恢复古希腊文本，准确率达到72%。这一发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的铭文(碑文)，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了深度神经网络如何被用来恢复古希腊文本，并提到了这一发现如何有助于历史学家更快速、准确地恢复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，从而增进我们对古代历史的理解。因此，文章的核心主题是关于使用AI技术来恢复古代文本，所以“使用人工智能恢复古代文本”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdm is a gd necessary quality t have. Let’s discuss hw yu can gain wisdm in life!
• Try experiencing new pprtunities
Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. ___16___ which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning.
•___17___
We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut.
• Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. ___18___. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
• Call upn the wisdm f thers
The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. ___19___.
• Learn and grw frm yur mistakes
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. D remember: ___20___.
A. Never back away frm Learning
B. These will pave the path t success
C. Open yurself t diverse perspectives
D. Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne
E. Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake
F. Hwever, it desn’t get yu anywhere in life
G. S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在生活中获得智慧。
【16题详解】
由上文“Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. (变化是生活的调味品，但体验新的机会是获得智慧)”和下文“which is why yu need t get ut f it. (所以你才需要摆脱它)”可知，变化很重要，要摆脱舒适区，获得智慧，故D选项“Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne (你永远不会在舒适区成长)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“cmfrt zne”与空后的“it”相对应。故选D。
【17题详解】
由下文“We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. (我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境)”可知，本空要说跟“不同的观点，不同的角度”有关的话题，故C选项“Open yurself t diverse perspectives (向不同的视角敞开心扉)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文“Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. (把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上会让你感到安慰)”和后文“Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future. (你需要结识新朋友，了解他们所能提供的。培养新的友谊，这将对你的未来非常有益)”可知，把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上是不好的，需要结识新朋友，故F选项“Hwever, it desn’t get yu anywhere in life (然而，它不会让你在生活中取得任何进展)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. (在生活中成长和做得更好的最好方法是让有智慧的人做你的导师。他们可以是老师，家庭成员，甚至是特别的朋友。你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多)”可知，本空要说跟“借鉴他人的智慧”有关的话题，故G选项“S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can (所以尽可能多地吸收他们的知识)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. (我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是承认错误让我们成长，让我们下一步做得更好。无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误)”可知，本空要说跟“从错误中学习和成长”有关的话题，故E选项“Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake (你最好的老师将是你最后的错误)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses. It was what he ___21___ in his byhd that tk rt in his pursuit f becming a(n)___22___. After cmpleting his university, Fritz ___23___ wrk at a famus research center, raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes. Wrking ___24___ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed f as a by.
In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nwhere near as ___25___ as geese-and nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was ___26___. He devted himself t lking after them. After the ibises were first ___27___ back int the wild 20years ag, Fritz learned that ___28___ generatins in z hadn’t reduced their ___29___ t migrate. What the ibises needed, Fritz thught, was a ____30____.
Fritz decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin ____31____ by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was ____32____ he culd succeed in this daring plan. When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t ____33____. He mdified a tiny aircraft s it wuld travel at speeds ____34____ enugh fr his winged students t catch.
In 2004, after sme rugh ____35____ fr abut three years, Fritz successfully ____36____ the first birds frm Austria t Italy, and has since led 15 such ____37____. Over that time, he has ____38____ 277 yung ibises, many f which then started t ____39____ the rute n t their wn yung.
21.
A. bservedB. heardC. believedD. played
22.
A. farmerB. engineerC. bilgistD. z keeper
23.
A. examinedB. landedC. intrducedD. sught
24.
A. quietlyB. bitterlyC. tughlyD. clsely
25.
A. teachableB. readableC. cmfrtableD. lvable
26.
A. cnfusedB. fascinatedC. wrriedD. surprised
27.
A. turnedB. thrwnC. regainedD. released
28.
A. adptingB. feedingC. spendingD. shaping
29.
A. trubleB. challengeC. driveD. interest
30
A. gave upB. ended upC. checked upD. cheered up
31.
A. piltB. tutrC. captainD. guide
32.
A. planB. lessnC. ruteD. task
33.
A. cnfidentB. pleasedC. dubtfulD. frightened
34.
A. leaveB. bargainC. quitD. defend
35.
A. fastB. slwC. safeD. skillful
36.
A. experimentsB. adventuresC. sufferingsD. situatins
37.
A. jinedB. ledC. fllwedD. cntrlled
38.
A. explanatinsB. cmpetitinsC. explratinsD. migratins
39.
A. rewildedB. returnedC. recveredD. recalled
40.
A. flyB. mveC. passD. transprt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fritz的成长经历、工作经历以及他如何克服重重困难，成功帮助隐鹮找到新的、更安全的迁徙路线的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。A. bserved观察、庆祝；B. heard听到；C. believed相信；D. played玩、比赛。根据上文“Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses.”可知，少年时，Fritz喜欢观察牛羊，而正是这种观察使他想要成为一名生物学家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。A. farmer农民；B. engineer工程师；C. bilgist生物学家；D. z keeper动物园管理员。根据上文“Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses.”以及下文“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他想要成为一名生物学家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，Fritz在一家著名的研究中心找到了工作，饲养乌鸦，教灰雁如何打开盒子。A. examined检查；B. landed着陆、得到；C. intrduced介绍；D. sught寻求。根据空后的“wrk”以及“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他在一家研究中心找到了工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物密切合作正是他儿时的梦想。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly残酷地；C. tughly强硬地；D. clsely紧密地。根据上文“raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes”可知，他的工作和动物密切相关。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有大雁那么好教，甚至远没有超级聪明的乌鸦那么好教，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. teachable可传授的、好学的；B. readable值得一读的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. lvable可爱的。根据下文“nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists”可知，隐鹮不是好教的动物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Fritz着了迷。A. cnfused困惑的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. wrried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He devted himself t lking after them.”可知，Fritz已经对此完全着迷，致力于照顾它们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. turned转变；B. thrwn扔；C. regained恢复、复得；D. released释放。根据空后的“back int the wild”可知，隐鹮是被放归野外。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. adpting采用、领养；B. feeding喂养；C. spending度过；D. shaping塑造。根据空后的“generatins in z”以及上文“After the ibises were first ___7___ back int the wild 20years ag”可知，隐鹮在动物园生活了几代才被放归野外。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，隐鹮第一次被放归野外，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。A. truble问题；B. challenge挑战；C. drive动力、驱使；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“In search fr “suth””可知，隐鹮在动物园里生活几代仍然一心想要寻找南方，也就是说它们并没有减少它们迁徙的动力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了寻找“南方”，一些隐鹮来到了俄罗斯。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up结束；C. checked up校对、检查；D. cheered up振作起来。根据空后的“in Russia”以及上文的“in search fr suth”可知，有些隐鹮在寻找南方时最终到了俄罗斯。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。A. pilt飞行员；B. tutr导师；C. captain首领、队长；D. guide向导、导游。根据上文“In search fr “suth”, sme ___10___ in Russia.”可知，有些隐鹮在寻找南方时迷了路来到了俄罗斯，由此可知，Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小飞机，教鸟儿们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。A. plan计划；B. lessn课、教训；C. rute路线、途径；D. task任务。根据下文“by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft”以及上文“Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一个向导。”可知，Fritz是为了教这些鸟儿一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信他能成功完成这个大胆的计划。A. cnfident自信的；B. pleased满意的；C. dubtful可疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“he culd succeed in this daring plan.”可知，他对此非常有信心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Fritz并没有放弃。A. leave离开；B. bargain讨价还价；C. quit停止、放弃；D. defend防御、保卫。根据上文“When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”可知，当他说自己想为隐鹮做向导时，得到的是嘲笑；而根据空前的“but”可推测，Fritz即便被嘲笑也未放弃。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其飞行速度慢到足以让他有翅膀的学生赶上。A. fast快速的；B. slw缓慢的；C. safe安全的；D. skillful熟练的、灵巧的。根据空后的“enugh fr his winged students t catch.”可知，为了让隐鹮能赶上，他改装了飞机让飞机速度足够慢。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. sufferings痛苦；D. situatins情况。根据上文可知，Fritz改装了一架小型飞机，使其飞行速度慢到足以让隐鹮赶上。由此可知，他是做了三年的实验之后才取得了成功。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. jined加入；B. led引导；C. fllwed追随；D. cntrlled控制。根据上文“When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”可知，他是想当隐鹮的向导，由此可知，他是将隐鹮从奥地利带到意大利。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经过大约三年的粗略实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到意大利，此后又领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. explanatins解释；B. cmpetitins竞赛；C. explratins探险；D. migratins移民、迁徙。根据上文内容“Fritz learned that ___8___ generatins in z hadn’t reduced their ___9___ t migrate.”可知，Fritz是进行了15次这样的迁徙。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他已经将277只幼隐鹮放归野外，其中许多幼隐鹮开始将这条路线传给自己后代。A. rewilded重新野化；B. returned归还；C. recvered恢复；D. recalled回忆。根据空后的“277 yung ibises”以及上文“After the ibises were first ___7___ back int the wild 20years ag”可知，他是将277只幼隐鹮放归野外。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他已经将277只幼隐鹮放归野外，其中许多幼隐鹮开始将这条路线传给自己的后代。A. fly飞；B. mve移动；C. pass通过；D. transprt运输。根据空后的“the rute n t their wn yung”以及句意可知，本句指的是“将路线传给下一代”，短语：pass…n t…，意为“将……传下去”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning f the Year f the Dragn, ___41___ 2024 Spring Festival film seasn, after seeming lack f blckbusters, ___42___(set) sme recrds s far beynd expectatin. T begin with, the bx ffice revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billin yuan ($1. 11 billin). This year’s success stry is different frm ___43___ f previus years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget ___44___ (scene) such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. ___45___ (surprising), the Spring Festival seasn saw medium-budget films with cntemprary realistic themes dminating the market.
Jia Ling’s YOLO, ___46___ (ride) n the success f Hi, Mm during the 2021 Spring Festival seasn, captured audiences, especially yung and middle-aged wmen, with its mature cmedy and resnant theme f self ___47___ (aware) thrugh weight lss. The film started attracting widespread attentin even befre ___48___(release) thanks t scial media discussins abut it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 ___49___(star) by Shen Teng, shwcased a higher level f craftsmanship and targeted the grup f yung and middle-aged men, ____50____ significantly cntributed t its bx ffice success.
【答案】41. the
42. has set
43. thse 44. scenes
45. Surprisingly
46. riding 47. awareness
48. being released
49. starred
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档电影市场的表现和成绩，包括票房收入、成功故事、以及几部代表性影片的特点和受众群体。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。修饰名词“2024 Spring Festival film seasn”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the 2024 Spring Festival film seasn”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has set。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。设空处代指上文的“stry”；同时根据空后后置定语“f previus years”可知，空处为复数意义，用代词thse。故填thse。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。scene“场面；片段”为可数名词，根据空后“such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023.”可知，设空处表示复数概念，应填名词复数scenes作by宾语。故填scenes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，春节档市场被以当代现实主义题材为主的中等预算电影所主导。设空处担当句子的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Jia Ling’s YOLO”和动词“ride”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填riding。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作f宾语。故填awareness。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。非谓语动词担当介词befre后的宾语，用动名词形式，主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Pegasus 2”和动词“star”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填starred。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 改错写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan prvince, when the 31st FISU Wrld University Games tk place, have becme mre ppular since its pening. I am -lucky enugh t act as the cheerleading team’s captain then. I have gained a lt f frm the event. As a grup, unity is abslute imprtant fr ur team f which a gd spirit requires ur effrts. In the prcess f serve as the cheerleader, I learned get alng well with my classmates. I als learned why t lead them t shut slgans. After all, ur encuragement enhances athletes’ cnfidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
【答案】1. when→ where
2. have→ has
3. am→ was
4. 去掉f
5. abslute→ abslutely
6. f→ in
7. serve→ serving
8. learned后加t
9. why→ hw
10. either→ t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为成都大运会拉拉队队长时的经历和感受，包括对于团队团结精神的理解、与同学们的相处以及领导大家喊口号的过程。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地，自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chengdu”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故将when改为where。
2. 考查时态。句意：四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地，自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its pening”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Chengdu”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。
3. 考查时态。句意：我很幸运地担任了拉拉队队长。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将am改为was。
4. 考查短语。句意：我从这次活动中获益良多。短语“a lt f”和“a lt”之间的区别：a lt f修饰名词；a lt修饰动词，表示程度。根据句意可知，本句修饰动词“gain”，用a lt。故将f去掉。
5. 考查副词。句意：作为一个团队，团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的，良好的精神需要我们的努力。修饰形容词“imprtant”用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将abslute改为abslutely。
6. 考查介词。句意：作为一个团队，团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的，良好的精神需要我们的努力。先行词为“ur team”，在从句中意为“在团队中”，用介词“in”。故将f改为in。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在担任拉拉队长的过程中，我学会了与同学相处。考非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故将serve改为serving。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在担任拉拉队长的过程中，我学会了与同学相处。动词“learn”之后用动词不定式担当宾语，构成短语learn t d sth.表示“学会做某事”。故在learned后加t。
9. 考查疑问词。句意：我还学会了如何带领他们喊口号。根据句意可知，本句指的是“如何带领他们喊口号”。故将why改为hw。
10. 考查副词。句意：毕竟，我们的鼓励增强了运动员的信心，也极大地激励了他们。根据句意可知，本句指的是“也极大地激励了他们”，用副词t。副词“either”用于否定句，本句为肯定句，用t。故将either改为t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正举办主题为“A Cl Try!”的英语征文活动。请你以自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述尝试的过程；
2. 收获或感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Cl Try!
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【答案】参考范文：
A Cl Try!
Last summer vacatin t gain different life experience, I was accmpanied by my parents t give Bungee Jumping a first try.
Befre the jump, prfessinal instructrs prvided a detailed safety briefing, explaining the equipment, the jump prcedures, and what t expect during the fall and rebund. Then I was fitted with a harness, which was attached t the rubber crd. As the mment f truth arrived, I std n the edge f the jumping platfrm, heart punding and legs trembling. Eyes clsed, I tk the leap, with a mixed sensatin f excitement, terrr and weightlessness.
The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, giving me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以自身经历参与主题为“A Cl Try!”的英语征文活动，需涵盖尝试的过程和收获或感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
获得：gain→acquire
提供：prvide→ffer
装备：fit→equip
来临：arrive→cme
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, giving me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
拓展句：The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the thrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, which gave me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre the jump, prfessinal instructrs prvided a detailed safety briefing, explaining the equipment, the jump prcedures, and what t expect during the fall and rebund. (运用了现在分词作状语、“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2] Eyes clsed, I tk the leap, with a mixed sensatin f excitement, terrr and weightlessness. (运用了独立主格结构)
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