阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Interesting Exhibitins Held in Fur Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phne: 020-7323-8000
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibitin aims t shw the mysteries f mummificatin(干尸化). Frm a king`s daughter t a temple drkeeper, the displays explre the identities f eight peple, using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived. By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin, the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan.
Name: The Fashin and Textile Museum
Phne: 020-7407-8664
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 11 a. m. —5.30 p. m.
Price:￡8.80 adults, ￡5.50 students
This Fashin and Textile Museum is husing the first-ever exhibitin n classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famus in the 20th century. Mexican artists, phtgraphers and fashin and textile designers will be exhibiting their clrful wrks there.
Name: The Victria and Albert Museum
Phne: 020-7907-7073
Website:
Opening hurs: Mn., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m.
Price: Free
The Victria and Albert Museum has dug ut sme f their mst charming wedding dresses t recrd their histry during the past tw centuries. White wedding dresses were made ppular by Queen Victria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famus designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phne: 0870-870-4868
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Price: Free
This fur-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小装置)and intrduces their inventrs. Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands-n with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place thrughut the festival, which is suitable fr anyne aged ten and ver.
1．Which number wuld yu call if yu’re interested in explring histry using mdern technlgy?
A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0870-870-4868.
2．Which museum can yu visit if yu are free at 8 p. m. n Friday?
A. The British Museum.B. The Fashin and textile Museum.
C. The Victria and Albert Museum.D. The Science Museum.
3．What can we learn abut the Science Museum?
A. The exhibitin will last a week.
B. It displays CT scanning technlgy.
C. Visitrs themselves can try new technlgies.
D. Mre infrmatin can be fund at
I clearly remember my first airplane ride. It was in my last year f high schl that my friends and I decided t g t Italy. I was bth really excited and afraid.
On that day, my mm drve me and ne f my friends t the airprt. We gt there early. After my mther left, we waited utside fr the rest f the grup. Frm where we std we culd see every plane taking ff. The planes were s clse t us; I culd almst feel their pwer. At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might crash (坠毁) at any time.
I culdn’t t take it anymre s we went back inside. I decided t eat sme candy and chclate befre the flight. They always help t calm me dwn. Minutes later, the rest f the grup arrived.
Then, we all went t the gate. My legs were shaking and I thught I was ging t thrw up. But n, I std there like a “man” and faced reality.
We were abut t bard the plane. My friends were all laughing and jking arund with each ther like it was n big deal, and I walked right behind them terrified t death. Once we gt int the plane and fund ur seats, I culd nly d ne thing: lk fr the devices (装置) that can save lives.
Then I heard the engines starting. My eyes ppped pen wide and I tk a really deep breath.
I felt the plane mving and I culd nly think t myself Gd will nt let me die; Gd will nt let me die. Ten minutes later I was myself again. I wasn’t afraid anymre. I started t relax; I even read a bk and talked t my friends. I remember falling asleep fr a while t. And in n time we were in Italy.
Rme sweet Rme!
4．Hw did the authr get t the airprt?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.D. On ft.
5．Why did the authr lk fr the devices that can save lives in the plane?
A. The authr was frightened and nervus.
B. The authr wanted t play with them.
C. The authr’s friends were in danger.
D. The plane was ging t crash.
6．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The authr’s friends.B. Peple in the waiting rm.
C. The authr’ s parents.D. Sme candy and chclate.
7．What culd be the best title f this text?
A. My Terrified Airplane RideB. My First Airplane Ride
C. My Unfrgettable ExperienceD. T Be a Real Man
Researchers have created a backpack that has a cmputer and medicines in it that can help even untrained sldiers save the lives f wunded trps. Wunded sldiers have a better chance f survival if they get help sn after being hurt and are quickly taken t a hspital r clinic. But sldiers wh d nt have medical training may nt knw hw t help their injured friends.
Dctrs and engineers have develped what they call an “intelligent backpack”.It has a cmputer and electrnic measuring devices. The backpack als has rbtic instruments and medicines ready t give t injured trps.
Abut 16 dctrs and engineers frm the University f Pittsburgh, Carnegie Melln University and several ther places are wrking n the prject. The U. S. Department f Defense has given mney t the prject.
Rn Prpatich leads the prject. He is a retired army surgen. He says the backpack will help sldiers care fr thse wh are injured. The devices included in the backpack can mnitr a persn^ heart rate and bld pressure. The rbtic instruments can even tell whether the sldier has a cllapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's cmputer can cmpare infrmatin gathered abut the injured sldier with thusands f similar cases, and quickly tell the best methds t use t save the sldier’s life.
Smetimes, it is nt always pssible t quickly remve the injured sldier frm the battlefield.S,Dr. Prpatich says, the researchers hpe t create a backpack that will have devices .that can keep a .sldier alive fr a lng time. Dr. Prpatich hpes the backpack and its instruments will be ready fr testing animals in abut three years.
8．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.
B. Mst f the sldiers can’t use the backpack crrectly.
C. Sldiers shuld have taken medical training.
D. War r battle has brught harm t the wrld.
9．Hw many kinds f items are mentined in the backpack?
A. 4.B. 5. C. 3.D. 2.
10．What can we knw accrding t Rn Prpatich?
A. The prject gt supprt frm the whle wrld.
B. The rbtic instruments can mnitr lungs.
C. The injurer's heart disease can he cured.
D. The devices can adjust sldiers’ bld pressure.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Researchers and Their Wnderful Discvery
B. Medical Care Tested n the Wunded Sldiers
C. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack
D. Rbtic Devices Used in the Battlefield
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
12．What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw a dubtful attitude.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
13．What inspired the petic dance?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
14．Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdern shws feature(以...为特征) Chinese traditinal culture.
15．What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C. It shws the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the lve fr Chinese traditinal painting.
二、七选五
16．N matter hw much we try t be smart, life has its wn ways f teaching us the valuable lessns① _________ Here are sme f the life lessns that all f us learn the hard way.
Lying is harmful. Everyne, at sme pint in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerus thing fr the mind, which finally affects ur health t. ② _________ And als he wuld lse the trust f thers.
Smetimes, mving n is the nly chice. ③ _________ But smetimes, circumstances and situatins align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better t leave smething and mve ahead. At times, it is better t mve n with the memries, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with n pssible future.
④ _________ It is rightly said that t err is human. We all are humans and nbdy knws everything. S it is fine t accept the things that went wrng, and try t avid repeating them r ding wrng intentinally.
Happiness is the key t everything. ⑤ _________ Things cannt bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the mst imprtant persn wh shuld be happy with yu is yurself. If yu d nt feel cheerful frm the inside, yu certainly cannt make thers happy.
A. It is natural t make mistakes.
B. Sales are nt always prfitable.
C. It makes a man lse cnfidence and trust in himself.
D. Nthing in the wrld wuld make sense if yu are depressed.
E. It is always gd t be cnsiderate abut ne’s views abut things.
F. Thugh at first we are hurt, we eventually learn frm the experiences.
G. Smethings are dear t us, and we cannt imagine life withut them.
三、完形填空（20空）
A few days ag, my sister Liz and I talked abut Dad, and we decided t get him a little smething fr Father's Day. We talked abut the times when we were 1 up and hw Mm and Dad used t play the ‘gd cp, bad cp’ thing n us. Dad has been a persn f few wrds since we were 2 . He raised us mre by 3 than anything else. When he spke, thugh we listened, he was always mysterius and difficult t understand. There was always a(n) 4 meaning that I never gt, but Liz always 5 t decipher (破解) him. By the time I gt t high schl, I had wanted a skatebard and I 6 I was t ld t ask mney frm my parents, s I wrked at a burger jint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry abut annying burgers. I came hme huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what the was 7 . I tld him that I was fed up with annying burgers. He said that we all have t start smewhere, that we may nt knw it nw, but the skills we learn even in a burger jint might cme in handy 8 in life, ‘Wh knws, yu might end up having t run a 9 r even wn ne when yu grw up,’ said Dad. He 10 me dwn and I kept what he said in mind, even thugh I really didn’t agree with it.
A cuple f years later, when I gt t cllege, I wrked in a restaurant. During ne f the really 11 days that we had, we were shrt n kitchen staff. Our custmers were getting impatient and the 12 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute smething terrible wuld 13 ut. I culdn’t stand the 14 any mre, s I rlled up my sleeves, gt myself a hair net and helped ut in the ht kitchen. We caught up with the rders 15 . The wner saw what I did and called me ver arund 16 time. He said that he was very 17 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even thugh I culd nly g part-time. That was 18 I realized that what my dad said t me all thse years befre was abslutely true.
I’ve never frgtten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have t d smething that requires new skills, n matter hw insignificant r 19 it seems, I have a new perspective (看法) that it might really help me later n r even right nw and I just dn’t knw it. Experience is everything and it 20 a lt when yu take lessns frm it. That’s my life’s philsphy.
17．A. gettingB. gingC. grwingD. cming
18．A. schlbysB. kidsC. adultsD. graduates
19．A. instructinB. exampleC. rderD. inspiratin
20．A. bviusB. clearC. reasnableD. hidden
21．A. failedB. refusedC. triedD. managed
22．A. imaginedB. prmisedC. believedD. suggested
23．A. experienceB. matterC. eventD. accident
24．A. laterB. snerC. latterD. late
25．A. restaurantB. hspitalC. schlD. plant
26．A. calmedB. wrteC. letD. put
27．A. excitingB. wrryingC. busyD. happy
28．A. meetingsB. partiesC. menusD. rders
29．A. breakB. shwC. gD. set
30．A. quarrelB. lazinessC. relaxatinD. tensin
31．A. eventuallyB. regularlyC. bviuslyD. thankfully
32．A. breakfastB. lunchC. peningD. clsing
33．A. influencedB. interestedC. inspiredD. impressed
34．A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. where
35．A. imprtantB. impressiveC. interestingD. small
36．A. wrksB. cuntsC. shwsD. studies
四、短文填空
37．The Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) f the Dai ethnic minrity (少数民族) falls n April l3th t April l5th. It is the mst imprtant festival① _________ (celebrate) by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. It is the New Year fr the Dai,a festival t send ff the ld and greet the new.
During the festival, ② _________ lasts three days, peple are dressed in their best clthes and participate in a variety f rich and clurful③ _________ (activity). Dragn bat racing, firewrks displays and ther perfrmances such as Peacck Dance④ _________ (hld) n the first day. And the mst ppular event is water-splashing n the secnd day. Peple splash water n each ther, ⑤ _________ (hpe) t take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter yu get, the⑥ _________ (lucky) yu will be. The last day is usually fr the yung peple t play games⑦ _________ (express) their lve fr each ther.
The Water Splashing Festival⑧ _________ (clrful) exhibits the Dai’s respect fr water and the culture f music, dance, fd, and cstumes. It is als a cultural bridge⑨ _________ Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share⑩ _________ same festival culture f water-splashing.
五、短文改错
38．阅读下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每处的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。只允许改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I have an unusual experience. It was raining hardly. Because f this, the river near my twn rse but flded sme f the rice fields. The villagers, included me, went t the dam t make them strng. The PLA sldiers als came t help us. We fught hard fr three days. On the end the dam was saved and ur village prtected frm the fld. Thugh I became very tired after I returned hme, but I was very happy. I learned many things frm the villager and the sldiers. I als learned a lts frm my unusual experience.
六、书面表达
39．The place I like 以实验中学为选取对象，从视觉，听觉，触觉，嗅觉的角度和适当的修辞手法来描绘学校的美景和学生们的学习生活情况。
参考词汇： Aksu Experimental High Schl
Wutng trees(梧桐树) weeping willws(垂柳), elms(榆钱树), cypresses(柏树), hawthrn (山楂树)
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍The British Museum信息段“By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin, the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan. (通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够构建一幅尼罗河谷4000多年来的生活图景，从史前埃及到基督教苏丹。)”和“Phne: 020-7407-8664(请电话垂询：020-7407-8664)”可知，大英博物馆运用先进的科技，将古代文明及历史鲜活生动地呈现在游客面前，故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍The Victria and Albert Museum的信息中“Opening hurs: Mn., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m. (开放时间：星期一、四、六、日。上午10点－ 5点。下午30分：星期五上午10点至晚上10点)”可知，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆周五的开馆时间持续到晚上10点，故选C项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据介绍The Science Museum的最后一段 “Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands-n with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing. (游客可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，并尝试3D打印)”可知，游客可以在科学博物馆亲身体验妙趣无穷的新科技产品，故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, my mm drve me and ne f my friends t the airprt. (那天，我妈妈开车送我和我的一个朋友去机场)”可知，作者坐车去的机场。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might crash (坠毁) at any time.（与此同时，我担心飞机随时可能坠毁）”和文章倒数第三段“We were abut t bard the plane. My friends were all laughing and jking arund with each ther like it was n big deal, and I walked right behind them terrified t death. Once we gt int the plane and fund ur seats, I culd nly d ne thing: lk fr the devices (装置) that can save lives.(我们正要登机。我的朋友们都在笑着开玩笑，好像这没什么大不了的，我就跟在他们后面，吓得要死。一旦我们进入飞机并找到座位，我只能做一件事:寻找可以挽救生命的设备。)”可知，作者在飞机上寻找可以挽救生命的设备，因为作者感到害怕和紧张。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“I decided t eat sme candy and chclate befre the flight. (我决定在飞行前吃一些糖果和巧克力。)”以及“always help t calm me dwn (总是帮助我冷静下来)”可知，糖果和巧克力可以让作者冷静下来，划线处指代“sme candy and chclate(一些糖果和巧克力)”故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I clearly remember my first airplane ride. It was in my last year f high schl that my friends and I decided t g t Italy. I was bth really excited and afraid.(我清楚地记得我第一次坐飞机。那是在我高中的最后一年，我和朋友们决定去意大利。我既兴奋又害怕。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者第一次坐飞机的经历。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers have created a backpack that has a cmputer and medicines in it that can help even untrained sldiers save the lives f wunded trps. （研究人员发明了一种装有电脑和药品的背包，甚至可以帮助未经训练的士兵拯救受伤士兵的生命。）”可知，这种背包在战场上能起很大的作用。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a cmputer and electrnic measuring devices. The backpack als has rbtic instruments and medicines ready t give t injured trps.（它有计算机和电子测量装置。背包里还装有机器人仪器和药品，可以随时提供给受伤的部队。）”可知，这种背包中有四种物品。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rbtic instruments can even tell whether the sldier has a cllapsed lung.（机器人仪器甚至可以判断士兵是否有肺萎陷。）”可知，the rbtic instruments可以检测士兵的肺部状况。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。因此，选项C“背包里的紧急医疗护理”故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?(你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗？它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢？)”可知，本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈，最后用一个问句，为了引出文章主题：春晚节目《只此青绿》，该节目融合了中国传统绘画和舞蹈，用舞蹈展现古画。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains 《千里江山图》.(据中央电视台报道，这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》)”可知，这个舞蹈节目是受到一幅宋代名画启发，得到灵感。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据倒数第二段末“In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.(事实上，近年来，越来越多以中国传统文化为特色的现代节目受到了热烈欢迎。至于原因，这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱)”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢上中国传统文化，此类节目才会大受欢迎。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?(你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗？它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢？)”可知，本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈，最后用一个问句，为了引出文章主题：春晚节目《只此青绿》，结合第三段“Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains 《千里江山图》.(据中央电视台报道，这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》”第四段“When the dancers mved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.(当舞者优雅地移动时，观众仿佛看到了流动的山川)”可知，作者主要通过介绍春晚节目《只此青绿》，告诉我们绘画艺术可以通过舞蹈变得鲜活生动起来。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤FCGAD
解析：①根据空前“N matter hw much we try t be smart, life has its wn ways f teaching us the valuable lessns (无论我们多么努力地变得聪明，生活都有它自己的方式教给我们宝贵的教训)”以及后文“Here are sme f the life lessns that all f us learn the hard way. (这里有一些我们所有人都经历过的人生教训)”可知，空处为生活教给我们宝贵的教训，让我们从中学习。F项：Thugh at first we are hurt, we eventually learn frm the experiences. (虽然一开始我们会受到伤害，但我们最终会从这些经历中学习。)承上启下。故选F。
②根据上句“Everyne, at sme pint in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerus thing fr the mind, which finally affects ur health t. (每个人，在生命中的某个时刻，肯定都意识到说谎是一件非常危险的事情，它最终也会影响我们的健康。)”以及后文“And als he wuld lse the trust f thers. (而且他也会失去别人的信任)”可知设空处承接上句说明说谎的危害。C项：It makes a man lse cnfidence and trust in himself. (它使一个人对自己失去信心和信任。)合乎题意。故选C。
③本段的主题句为“Smetimes, mving n is the nly chice. (有时候，向前看是唯一的选择)”以及根据后句“But smetimes, circumstances and situatins align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better t leave smething and mve ahead. (但有时候，环境和情况会以这样一种方式联系在一起，那就是最好放弃一些东西，继续前进。)”设空处和后句为转折关系，有些东西对我们来说是珍贵的，但是需要放弃并向前看。G项：Smethings are dear t us, and we cannt imagine life withut them. (有些东西对我们来说是珍贵的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活。)合乎题意。故选G。
④根据后句“It is rightly said that t err is human. (常言道，人孰能无过。)”可知，犯错误是很正常的事情。A项：It is natural t make mistakes. (犯错误是很自然的)合乎题意。故选A。
⑤根据上句“Happiness is the key t everything. (快乐是一切的关键)”以及后句“Things cannt bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. (物质不能带来快乐，但快乐可以带来生活中的许多东西。)”可知，快乐是一切的关键，如果心情不快乐，一切就变得没有意义， D项：Nthing in the wrld wuld make sense if yu are depressed. (如果你情绪低落，世界上任何事情都没有意义)承上启下，合乎题意，故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析，句意：我们谈到了我们成长过程中的那些日子，以及爸爸妈妈如何在我们身上扮演“唱红脸、唱白脸”的角色。A. getting得到；B. ging去；C. grwing增长；D. cming来。根据上文“We talked abut the times”可知作者是在回忆在成长过程中父亲给他们的教育因此选择grwing，grw up长大。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：从我们小时候起，爸爸就是一个沉默寡言的人。A. schlbys学生；B. kids孩子；C. adults成年人；D. graduates毕业生。从文章开头“my sister and I”可知选择schlbys不对，因此选择kids最妥当。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意： 他教育我们更多的是以身作则。A. instructin指导；B. example例子；C. rder顺序；D. inspiratin激励。根据上文“Dad has been a persn f few wrds”和下文可知爸爸沉默寡言，所以推断爸爸是通过榜样的作用教育我们的，故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有一种我无法理解的隐藏含义，但莉兹总能破译他的意思。A. bvius明显的；B. clear清楚的；C. reasnable合理的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“he was always mysterius and difficult t understand. ”可知爸爸的话里面总是有一些隐藏的东西是我不能理解的。故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试；D. managed设法。 根据but前的内容可知我不懂但是Liz总是能够弄懂他的意思。manage t decipher him设法弄懂他讲的话的含义。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上高中的时候，我想要一个滑板，我认为我足够大了，不能向父母要钱了，所以我在一家汉堡店工作。A. imagined想象；B. prmised答应；C. believed相信；D. suggested建议。根据下文“s I wrked at a burger jint (美式汉堡店)”可知作者认为自己已经长大了不好再向父母要钱。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看见我，问我出了什么事。 A. experience经历；B. matter事情；C. event事件，赛事；D. accident事故。根据上文“I came hme huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁).”可知表示父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地回来询问出了什么事。what was the matter表示“怎么啦，出了什么事”。故选B
24．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，我们都必须从某个地方开始，我们现在可能不知道，但我们在汉堡店学到的技能可能会在以后的生活中派上用场。“谁知道呢，你长大后可能不得不经营一家餐馆，甚至拥有一家餐馆，”爸爸说。 A. later后来；B. sner更早；C. latter后者；D. late迟。根据上文“but the skills we learn even in a burger jint”可知是爸爸开导作者现在学的技能可能在以后能够用到。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，我们都必须从某个地方开始，我们现在可能不知道，但我们在汉堡店学到的技能可能会在以后的生活中派上用场。“谁知道呢，你长大后可能不得不经营一家餐馆，甚至拥有一家餐馆，”爸爸说。A. restaurant饭店；B. hspital医院；C. schl学校；D. plant植物。在汉堡店的技能可能会在以后用到，所以可能以后会经营一家餐馆，甚至可能会拥有一个餐馆，故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我冷静下来，我把他说的话记在心里，即使我真的不同意。A. calmed平静；B. wrte写；C. 1et让；D. put放。根上文“I tld him that I was fed up with annying burgers.”可知因为作者本来很生气，这里爸爸是让她冷静下来，故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们非常忙的一天，我们的厨房人员很短缺。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. wrrying令人担心的；C. busy忙的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“we were shrt n kitchen staff”可知厨房的员工短缺说明那一天餐馆里很忙厨师不够用了。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的客户变得不耐烦了，点菜也被推迟了。 A. meetings会议；B. parties聚会；C. menus菜单；D. rders点菜。上文说顾客有些不耐烦了，根据下文“We caught up with the rders”可知选择表示顾客点的菜也在被推迟。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们确信随时都会发生可怕的事情。A. break破坏；B. shw 展示；C. g去；D. set设置。店里的员工都担心糟糕的事情会爆发出来。break ut指不好的事情的突然爆发，符合语境。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也不能忍受这种紧张的气氛了，于是我卷起袖子，给自己找了个发网，在滚烫的厨房里帮忙。A. quarrel争吵；B. 1aziness懒惰；C. relaxatin放松；D. tensin紧张。作者无法忍受那种紧张的气氛。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于赶上了订单。A. eventually最终；B. regularly定期地；C. bviusly明显地；D. thankfully感激地。根据上文“s I rlled up my sleeves, gt myself a hair net and helped ut in the ht kitchen”可知由于作者出手相助他们终于赶上了客人们订菜的速度。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主看到了我的所作所为，在打烊的时候叫我过去。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. pening开业；D. clsing关闭。根据上下文可知作者给餐馆帮忙，所以应该是在clsing time(打烊的时间)找她。故选D。
33．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他印象非常深刻。A. influenced被影响的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. inspired受到激励的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even thugh I culd nly g part-time.”可知店主说他印象很深刻，故选D。
34．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我父亲多年前对我说的话是绝对正确的。A. when当……的时候；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。根据前文作者在汉堡店打工到后来大学在餐馆帮忙，用到了以前学的技能，可知就是这个时候，作者意识到爸爸对我说的话是完全正确的，故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须做一些需要新技能的事情时，不管它看起来多么微不足道，多么小，我都有一个新的视角，它可能会在以后甚至现在对我有所帮助，只是我不知道。A. imprtant重要的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. small小的。与insignificant词义相近的应该是small，表示无论事情看起来是多么的微不足道或多么小，做得好，学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮助。故选D。
36．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经验就是一切，当你从中吸取教训时，它很重要。A. wrks工作，奏效；B. cunts重要；C. shws展示；D. studies学习。根据上文可知学到的经验对今后的生活可能很重要。cunt重要，有关系。故选B。
37．答案：①celebrated②which③activities④are held⑤hping⑥luckier⑦t express⑧clrfully⑨between⑩the
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：这是云南西双版纳傣族庆祝的最重要的节日。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语festival和celebrate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填celebrated。
②考查定语从句。句意：在为期三天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
③考查名词复数。句意参考上题。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据空前的a variety f可知，这里应用名词复数。故填activities。
④考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：龙舟赛、烟花汇演和孔雀舞等表演在第一天举行。根据上下文和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。本句的主语是Dragn bat racing, firewrks displays and ther perfrmances，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数形式，且主语和hld之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are held。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望能带走疾病和灾难。本句的谓语是splash，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Peple和hpe之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hping。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。这里是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。lucky的比较级是luckier。故填luckier。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据句意，年轻人玩游戏是为了表达爱意，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t express。
⑧考查副词。句意：泼水节丰富多彩地展示了傣族人民对水的尊重以及音乐、舞蹈、美食和服饰文化。空处应用副词，修饰动词exhibits。clrfully意为“丰富多彩地”。故填clrfully。
⑨考查介词。句意：它也是西双版纳与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家有着相同的泼水节日文化。根据空前的bridge和空后的Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries，这里指西双版纳与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁。意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
⑩考查冠词。句意参考上题。same前常加冠词the。the same...意为“相同的……”。故填the。
38．答案：
Last summer I an unusual experience. It was raining . Because f this, the river near my twn rse flded sme f the rice fields. The villagers, me, went t the dam t make strng. The PLA sldiers als came t help us. We fught hard fr three days. the end the dam was saved and ur village prtected frm the fld. Thugh I became very tired after I returned hme, I was very happy. I learned many things frm the and the sldiers. I als learned a frm my unusual experience.
解析：①考查时态。句意：去年夏天我有一个不寻常的经历。根据时间状语last summer，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式的形式。故将have改为had。
②考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。hardly为“几乎不”，此处表示雨下的大应用副词hard作状语修饰动词raining。故将hardly改为hard。
③考查并列连词。句意：因此，我们镇附近的河水上涨，淹没了一些稻田。谓语动词rse和flded为递进关系，应用并列连词and，故将but改为and。
④考查介词。句意：村民们，包括我，都去加固大坝。including为介词后接名词作宾语，故将included改为including。
⑤考查代词。句意见上题解析。指代“the dam(大坝)”应用代词it。故将them改为it。
⑥考查介词。句意：最后大坝得救了，我们的村庄也免受洪水的侵袭。固定短语“in the end(在最后)”故将On改为In。
⑦考查被动语态。句意见上题解析。叙述过去所发生的事，应用一般过去时，prtect为句子的谓语和其主语ur village之间是被动关系， 应用一般过去时的被动语态，故在village后加was。
⑧考查连词。句意：虽然我回家后很累，但我很高兴。分析句子的结构可知，该句为thugh引导的让步状语从句，故去掉but。
⑨考查名词的复数。句意：我从村民和士兵那里学到了很多东西。根据many可知，名词villager应用复数的形式。故将villager改为villagers。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：我也从我不寻常的经历中学到了很多。a lt为副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很、非常、常常”，修饰动词learn应用a lt。故将lts改为lt。
39．答案： The place I like
Aksu Experimental High Schl is the place I like. The reasns are as fllws.
With all kinds f trees such as Wutng trees, weeping willws, elms, cypresses, hawthrn and s n lying alng the tw sides f the rad, when walking int the schl, it’s like walking int a garden, where I can nt nly breath the fresh air but als feel the peaceful atmsphere f the schl.
Walking int the large and bright classrm, I can see the teachers devting themselves int teaching and students absrbed in their study. I am greatly encuraged t learn hard t achieve my gals and t better build my mtherland.
On the playgrund students can play a variety f sprts, which is filled with the breath f yuth.
With the help f the schl, I have bradened my hrizns and learned knwledge beynd textbks. Hpe it can help us students acquire mre knwledge and be well-prepared fr the future.
解析：1.词汇积累
看到：see → bserve
走进：walk int→ step int
实现：achieve →realize
获得：acquire→ gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Walking int the large and bright classrm, I can see the teachers devting themselves int teaching and students absrbed in their study.
拓展句：When I walk int the large and bright classrm, I can see the teachers devting themselves int teaching and students absrbed in their study.
【高分句型1】On the playgrund students can play a variety f sprts, which is filled with the breath f yuth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hpe it can help us students acquire mre knwledge and be well-prepared fr the future.（运用了祈使句以及省略that的宾语从句）