陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
There was an ld man wh ate very little and always wre ld clthes.
He 1 every cin he made. The ld miser (吝啬鬼) lived in a huse with a garden. T prtect his cins, the miser 2 his cins in a pit(坑) under sme stnes in the garden. After waking up in the mrning, the miser went t the pit and cunted（数） the cins. He did this every day, 3 he never spent any f the cins.
One day, a thief(小偷) hid in the garden earlier and 4 the ld man t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the 5 went t the hiding place and stle the cins. The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing. He became very 6 .
His neighbr saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser abut it. After learning what 7 , the neighbr asked, “ 8 didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse? It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy 9 !” “Buy?” said the miser. “I 10 used the gld. I wuldn’t spend it.” After hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the pit and said, “If s, save this stne. It is as wrthless (不值钱的) as the gld yu have lst.”
1．A. spentB. savedC. frgtD. threw
2．A. hidB. usedC. lstD. added
3．A. rB. sinceC. butD. until
4．A. asked frB. waited frC. paid frD. hped fr
5．A. villagerB. miserC. neighbrD. thief
6．A. upsetB. excitedC. tiredD. happy
7．A. matteredB. wrkedC. happenedD. changed
8．A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. What
9．A. itB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
10．A. ften B. usuallyC. neverD. always
D yu knw the histry f ht pt(火锅)? It’s ne f the mst famus 1 in China. There are many stries abut hw ht pt appeared. The mst traditinal and ldest ne has t d 2 Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the funder(建立者) f the Mngl Empire. He was als ne f the greatest military leaders(军事领袖).
The place where he lived was very 3 in winter. He needed fd t 4 his army warm, strng and healthy. When it was time t eat, they built stves(炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and snw int the pt. When they turned int water, and the 5 f the water was high, they put meat int it. 6 a shrt time, the meat was OK, and they began t eat it. That might be the 7 ht pt. They ate muttn, beef and hrse meat mst. Later peple brught ht pt t ther parts f China and imprved it. Peple began t put mre kinds f ingredients(烹调的原料) int the ht pt, such as vegetables and seafd. By the Qing Dynasty, ht pt had becme ppular in mst parts f China.
Tday, we can find many 8 kinds f ht pt in Beijing, Chngqing, Sichuan and 9 in sme freign cuntries. When we 10 the delicius ht pt, we als feel the special fd culture f China.
11．A. fdsB. vegetablesC. cksD. pts
12．A. withB. abutC. frD. n
13．A. htB. clC. cldD. warm
14．A. keepB. takeC. giveD. serve
15．A. heightB. sideC. temperatureD. shape
16．A. ThrughB. AfterC. AtD. Befre
17．A. firstB. newC. freeD. last
18．A. traditinalB. differentC. famusD. useful
19．A. finallyB. alreadyC. evenD. yet
20．A. mixB. reachC. serveD. enjy
二、阅读理解
Lisa has always been verweight (肥胖的). She wanted t lse weight, nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier, but als because it wuld make life easier.
Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa t find ready-made clthes. She had t ask a tailr(裁缝) t make clthes that were large enugh. In schl, she needed a special chair that was bigger and strnger than ther chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very quickly.
She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated (对待) her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. I can’t enjy having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter.”But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing(准备)fr Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle f the prud (骄傲的) Queen wh was tall and verweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lt. Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s well that everybdy knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being verweight anymre. She believes in the English saying: “Every dg has its day.”
21．Why did Lisa want t lse weight?
a. T be healthier.
b. T make life easier.
c. T wear clthes made by a tailr.
d. T be mre beautiful.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
22．Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw did sme peple treat Lisa?
A. They liked t make friends with her.
B. They smetimes laughed at her.
C. They enjyed having dinner with her.
D. They treated her the same as thers.
23．What des the stry tell us?
A. Everybdy hpes t be beautiful.
B. We shuld take care f urselves.
C. Everybdy has talents and prblems.
D. We shuld be kind t verweight peple.
Hangzhu, tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, is ging t hst the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. The Games are ging t be very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ ( 运动员) village in Hangzhu, there is a special system (系统) that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers (管理人员) f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the refrigeratrs (冰箱).
The venue（场馆） fr the tennis finals (决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium, there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. Peple build it this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Peple can use drnes (无人机) t send things ver. The drnes can fly as far as 2 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60 percent f the time. They can send medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid t peple quickly.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented reality(AR,增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
24．What is the “Small Ltus” fr?
A. Shwing the way t the venue.B. Matching the different weather.
C. Shwing what time it is.D. Mving heavy things quickly.
25．Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.
B. T check the temperature f refrigeratrs.
C. T watch cks and managers there.
D. T make sure the fd is safe.
26．Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The met averse.B. The drnes.
C. The AR service.D. The alarm system.
27．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. The19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
B. The imprtance f high-technlgy in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
C. Why technlgy is used in19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
D. Hw technlgy wrks in 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning(溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
28．T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A. stp the kid ging int the pl
B. make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C. stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D. tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
29．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A. eat warm fdB. jumpC. diveD. bring many tys
30．What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A. Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.
B. Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C. Play games and push ther kids.
D. Knw hw deep the water is.
三、七选五
31．Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ①________.
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life ②________. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. ③________. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
④________. Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep away frm (远离) stress in life. ⑤________. S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce (减少) stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
四、翻译题
32．旧习难改。
Old habits __________ __________.
33．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t __________ __________ the best in me.
34．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyne shuld play a part in __________ __________ __________.
35．如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。
Everything is __________ if yu dn’t wrk hard.
36．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it __________ __________.
五、填空题
37．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Where des Harry Ptter cme frm? He’s frm the United Kingdm, an island cuntry in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich ①_______. Many peple think f Queen Elizabeth II when speaking f the UK. ②_______ she was a queen, she didn’t run the cuntry. The ryal family has ③_______ real pwer. Peple in the UK like t talk abut their literature (文学). There are many Great British ④_______. William Shakespeare is ⑤_______ the mst famus ne. ⑥_______ writing is ver 400 years ld and is a bit difficult t read. But he is very ⑦_______ in writing plays（戏剧）. Many f his plays are very ⑧_______. Peple all ver the wrld ⑨_______ them very much. He ever wrte all ⑩_______ f plays, such as tragedy（悲剧） “Hamlet” , cmedy “ Twelfth Night” , histrical drama（历史剧） “ Henry Ⅷ(Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ）”and s n. He was nt f an age, but fr all time!
38．Think abut a wrld withut insects (昆虫). It might sund nice at first. There wuld be n flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd be really bad news. The number f insects is less and less, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn (戴夫·古儿森). “In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016, the number f insects fell by 75 percent,” Gulsn wrte.
Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (农药). They are bad fr the places that insects live in. What wuld happen withut insects? It’s almst impssible t give an answer, but the results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate crps(给庄稼授粉). They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things. We need them t keep the sil(土地) healthy and d much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die. The ecsystem(生态系统) wuld be ff balance (失去平衡). The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand “the values (价值) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake,” Gulsn said. “The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld encurage them t prtect the envirnment frm an early age.”
六、补全对话，情景问答
39．A: Gd afternn, Jenny!
B: Gd afternn, Jessica!
A: ①_______________________?
B: I’m ging t wear my black jeans and a red shirt t the schl dance tnight.
A: I’m afraid that’s nt a gd idea. ②_____________________? It’s better t g t the schl dance in a dress.
B: Sunds gd. I’ll wear my green dress then.
A: ③_______________________?
B: Yes, I will g there with my best friends.
A: ④_________________________?
B: Karen and Anna.
A: Cl. By the way, can they dance?
B: ⑤______________________. They are bth excellent dancers.
A: That’s great. I’m sure we will have a gd time.
七、写作题
40．难忘的八年级第一学期的生活即将结束，请以 “My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学期的打算。要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范。
2.词数不少于70。
参考词汇：start，new schl term，gd beginning is a half dne，wrk hard，mre exercise，get gd grades，help with husewrk，wnderful schl term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:他把自己赚的每一枚硬币都存起 来 spent花费;saved储存;frgt忘记;threw扔。根 据“The ld miser”可知，吝啬鬼把每个硬币都存起来。故选B.
2．答案：A
解析：句意:为了保护他的硬币，守财奴把他的 硬币藏在花园里一些石头下面的一个坑里。 hid藏; used使用;lst失去;added增加。根据"T prtect his cins, the miser ... his cins in a pit(坑) under sme stnes in the garden."可知，他把硬币藏在石头下的坑里，来保护硬币。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都这样做，但他从来没有花过一个硬币。 r或者;since自从;but但是;until直到。根据“He did this every day, ... he never spent any f the cins.”可知，他每天数硬币，但是不花。故选C.
4．答案：B
解析：句意:一天，一个小偷躲在花园里，等着 老人回到他的房子里。 asked fr寻求;waited fr等待; paid fr付款;hped fr希望。根据“a thief(小偷) hid in the garden earlier and ... the ld man t g back int his huse.”可知，一个小偷等着老人回到他的房子里才开始偷硬币。故选B.
5．答案：D
解析：句意:天黑后，小偷去了隐蔽的地方，偷走了硬币。 villager村民;miser吝啬鬼;neighbr邻居;thief小偷。根据“a thief(小偷) hid in the garden earlier”可知，是小偷偷走了硬币。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:他变得非常难过。 upset难过的;excited激动的;tired累的;happy快乐 的。根据“The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing.”可知，硬币被偷走后，他非常难过. 故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:邻居知道发生什么后，问道:“你为什么不把钱放在家里?” mattered要紧;wrked工作; happened发生 changed改变。根据“After learning what ...”可知，邻居知道发生了什么事。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:你为什么不把钱放在家里? When什么时候;Hw如何;Why为什么;What什么。根据“’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse?”可知，为什么不把钱放在家里。故选C.
9．答案：D
解析：句意:如果你想买东西，就更容易拿到钱! it它; everything一切;nthing没有什么;smething 某物。根据"It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy ..."可知，如果你想买某个东西，就更容易拿到钱。故选D.
10．答案：C
解析：句意:我从来没用过金子， ften经常;usually通常; never从不;always总是. 根据"I wuldn’t spend it."可知，从来不用金子，不花钱。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意:它是中国最有名的食物之一。 fds食物; vegetables蔬菜;cks烹饪;pts锅。根据"D yu knw the histry f ht pt"可知火锅是食 物。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：句意:最传统、最古老的一个与成吉思汗 有关。 with和;abut关于;fr给;n在上面。have t d with“和……有关”。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:他住的地方冬天很冷。 ht热的;cl凉爽的;cld冷的;warm温暖的。根据“in winter.”可知冬天很冷。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:他需要食物来保持他的军队温暖 强壮和健康。 keep保持;take拿;give给; serve服务。根据“his army warm”可知是保持温暖。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:当它们变成水，水的温度很高时， 他们把肉放进去。 height高度; side一边;temperature温度; shape形状。根据“f the water was high,”可知是水的温度变 高。故选C.
16．答案：B
解析：句意:过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始 吃了。 Thrugh通过;After在……之后;At在; Befre 在...之前。根据"a shrt time, the meat was OK"可 知是过了一会之后，肉就可以吃了。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：句意:这可能是第一顿火锅。 first第一;new新的;free自由的;last最后的。根据“That might be pt”可知这可能是第一个火锅。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditinal传统的;different不同的;famus著名的; useful有用的。根据“kinds f ht pt”可知是很多不同 种类的火锅。故选B.
19．答案：C
解析：句意:今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最后;already已经;even甚至;yet然而。根据“in sme freign cuntries”可知甚至在外国也可以 找到火锅。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：句意:当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们 也感受到了中国特有的饮食文化。 mix混合; reach达到; serve服务;enjy享受。根据“the delicius ht pt”可知是享受美味的火锅。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted t lse weight，nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier，but als because it wuld make life easier.（她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这样会让生活更轻松。）可知，Lisa想减肥是因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，这样会让生活更轻松。abd符合题意，故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated（对待） her smetimes."Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.I can't enjy having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter."（她有时也对人们对待她的方式感到不满。"人们看着我，甚至取笑我。我不能享受和我的朋友吃饭，因为我害怕变胖。"）可知，有些人有时嘲笑她。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段She believes in the English saying："Every dg has its day."（她相信英国谚语："凡人皆有得意日。"）可知，每个人都有自己的才能和问题。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The venue(场馆) fr the tennis finals(决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the ‘Small Ltus (莲花)’ build it this way fr different kinds f weather."可知， 人们根据不同的天气来建造的“小莲花”，所以它的作用是配合不同的天气，故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The venue(场馆) fr the tennis finals(决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the ‘Small Ltus (莲花)’ build it this way fr different kinds f weather."可知， 人们根据不同的天气来建造的“小莲花”，所以它的作用是配合不同的天气，故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR,增强现实) is here t help."可知，AR服务可以帮助迷路的 人，故选C.
27．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会 运用的一些高技术，故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm's reach f an adult at all times”可知4 岁以下的儿童应始终要在成年人触手可及的地方。 故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“N jumping if less than 9 feet”可知小于9英尺不得跳跃，所以孩子们可以在 10英尺深的水池里跳跃。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Knw hw deep the water is"可知要知道水有多深。故选D。
31．答案：EFGCB
解析：①推理判断题。下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”。符合语境。故正确答案为E。
②推理判断题。根据 Sme peple think ... Other peple think ... 可知，人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故正确答案为F。
③推理判断题。根据 Eat healthy fd 可知，此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故正确答案为G。
④推理判断题。根据 ... but we shuld try t relax urselves 及整段内容可知，这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故正确答案为C。
⑤推理判断题。根据 In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 可知，你永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故正确答案为B。
32．答案：die hard
解析：
33．答案：bring ut
解析：bring ut激发出，展现出，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形.故答案为bring ut
34．答案：saving the/ ur earth
解析：play a part in 参与，在……方面起作用，save the earth拯救地球，介词in后跟动名词。故填: saving the/ ur earth
35．答案：impssible
解析：根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"不可能的"的表达，英语表达是"impssible"。形容词作表语。故答案为: impssible.
36．答案：in half
解析：
37．答案：①culture②Althugh③little④writers⑤prbably⑥is⑦talented⑧ppular⑨enjy⑩kinds
解析：①考查名词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。culture文化，不可数名词，故填culture。
②考查连词。句意：虽然她是女王，但她没有管理国家。althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
③考查形容词。句意：王室几乎没有实权。little表否定，修饰名词pwer，故填little。
④考查名词。句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。writer作家，可数名词，many后面加名词复数，故填writers。
⑤考查副词。句意：威廉•莎士比亚可能是最著名的一位。prbably可能，副词，修饰整个句子，故填prbably。
⑥考查代词。句意：他的作品已经有400多年的历史了，读起来有点困难。his他的，修饰后面的名词writing，故填His。
⑦考查形容词。句意：但是他很有创作戏剧的天赋。talented有天赋的，固定搭配be talented in在……有天赋，故填talented。
⑧考查形容词。句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的，放在be后作表语，故填ppular。
⑨考查动词。句意：全世界的人都非常喜欢它们。enjy喜欢，一般现在时，peple做主语，动词要用原形，故填enjy。
⑩考查名词。句意：他写过各种类型的戏剧，固定搭配all kinds f各种各样的，故填kinds。
38．答案：①75%②use③break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int④Results⑤the value f the natural wrld\imprtance f nature
解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016，the number f insects fell by 75 percent（从1989年到2016年的27年里，昆虫的数量下降了75%）可知，昆虫的数量从1989年到2016年的27年里下降了75%。故填75%。
②细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides（农药）.（科学家说造成这种情况的主要原因是农药的使用。）可知，造成昆虫数量下降的主要原因是农药的使用。故填use。
③细节理解题。根据第二段We need insects t pllinate crps（给庄稼授粉）.They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things.（我们需要昆虫来给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。）可知，昆虫能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。故填break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int。
④细节理解题。根据第二段Withut insects，many animals wuld have nthing t eat.They wuld g hungry and die.The ecsystem（生态系统） wuld be ff balance（失去平衡）.（没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。他们会挨饿而死。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，这些都是没有昆虫产生的后果。此处应用名词复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Results。
⑤细节理解题。根据第二段The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand "the values（价值） f the natural wrld，bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake，" Gulsn said.（Gulsn说，阻止这种情况的第一步是让更多的人了解"自然世界的价值，既为我们做了什么，也为它自己做了什么。"）可知，阻止昆虫数量下降的办法是理解自然世界对人类的价值。故填the value f the natural wrld\imprtance f nature。
39．答案：
①What are yu ging t wear t the schl dance tnight
②Why dn’t yu wear a dress/Why nt wear a dress/Hw/What abut wearing a dress
③Will yu g there with anyne/yur friends
④Wh are they/Wh are yur best friends
⑤Yes/Of curse, they can
解析：①根据下一句I'm ging t wear my black jeans and a red shirt t the schl dance tnight.（我打算穿黑色牛仔裤和红色衬衫参加今晚的学校舞会。）可知，空处应是问今晚穿什么去学校舞会。故填：What are yu ging t wear t the dance tnight？
②根据前句I'm afraid that's nt a gd idea.（恐怕这不是个好主意。）可知，空处应是说不是好主意的原因。故填：Why dn’t yu wear a dress/Why nt wear a dress/Hw/What abut wearing a dress.
③根据答语Yes，I will g there with my best friends.（是的，我会和我最好的朋友一起去那里。）
可知，空处应是问适合最好的朋友一起去吗？故填：Will yu g there with yur best friends
④根据答语Karen and Anna.（凯伦和安娜。）可知，空处应是问和谁去。故填：Wh are they/Wh are yur best friends
⑤根据问句By the way，can they dance？（顺便问一下，他们会跳舞吗？）和空后句They are bth excellent dancers.（他们都是优秀的舞者。）可知，空处应是肯定回答。故填：Yes/Of curse, they can.
40．答案：
My Plan fr the Cming Schl Term
Hw time flies! A schl term has nearly passed and I am ging t start a new schl term!
What am I ging t d in the new schl term? Just as the ld saying ges, “Gd beginning is half dne.” S I'm ging t make a plan fr the new schl term. First, wrk hard at schl.
Listen t the teachers carefully in class. Always d my hmewrk. Secnd, wrk hard at sprts. Get mre exercise. Have fun with my friends. Last, wrk hard at hme. Listen t my parents and help with the husewrk.
I'm sure I can d better than nw. I'll have a wnderful schl term.
解析：
A. Take up a hbby
B. It is always with yu
C. Learn t relax yurself
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise
G. It is gd fr yur health
write enjyable prbable kind talent culture ppular less he althugh
What if bugs die ut?
Number f insects
* It is becming less.
*It fell by ①________ percent frm 1989 t 2016.
Reasn
The ②________ f pesticides.
The rle f insects
* They pllinate crps.
* They ③________ new useful things.
* They keep the sil healthy.
④________
* Animals wuld die f hunger.
* The envirnment wuld get wrse.
Slutins
* Understand ⑤________ t humans.
* Teach ur children t prtect ur nature.