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Unit9单元讲解+练习 人教版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit9单元讲解+练习 人教版英语八年级下册，共13页。
八年级英语（下） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、知识点回顾1.—Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ —No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。 —Me neither. 我也没去过。 这里Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。☞He is not a doctor. Me neither./Neither am I.他不是医生。我也不是。 ☞—He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。 —Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。【知识拓展】①—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So I do D. Neither I do②I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ______of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none2.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？ 本句是反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后对陈述的事实提出的疑问。基本结构： 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问 否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问 ☞She speaks English very well, doesn’t she?她英语讲得很好,不是吗? ☞He can hardly stand, can he?他几乎站不了,是吗?【知识拓展】 （ ）They had a good time last night, _________? A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。（1）这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions。其中that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。 ☞The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。（2）learn about意为“了解；获知”，与learn of同义，后面接所获知的具体内容。 ☞He reads a lot to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。（3）invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。其动词形为invent，意为“发明；创造”。 ☞Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？ ☞The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。（ ）—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction4. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。 put up表示“建造,搭起”。 ☞Do you know how to put up a tent? 你知道怎么搭帐篷吗? ☞I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor’s. 我要在我们和邻居的房产之间修道篱笆。【知识拓展】（ ）Too much meat and sugar may cause you to ______ weight very easily. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down5. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。【易混辨析】invent, discover / find, find out6. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它 也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法去改进未来的厕所。 encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。 ☞My parents often encourage me to do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做更多的志愿工作。（ ）Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to take7. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它坐落在湖附近，是一个休闲安宁的地方。 peaceful作为形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来。副词形式为peacefully。 ☞To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。 ☞The little boy falls asleep peacefully.这个小男孩安静地入睡了。【知识拓展】（ ）—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________.—A ________way is better for all. A. peaceful；peaceful B. peaceful；peacefully C. peacefully；peaceful D. peacefully；peacefully8. There are some special German paintings there right now. 那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。 German作形容词，意为“德国的；德语人的；德语的”。 ☞She is an accountant in a German company. 她在一家德国公司当会计。 【拓展】 （ ）—Are all the students from ________ in your class?—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; GermansC. German; Germans D. German; Germany9. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于许许多多的中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好而又安全的度假之地。（1）thousands of＂数以千计的；许许多多的＂。thousand数词，意为＂一千＂，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，不和of连用；若表示一个不确切的数字，且前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s,且与of连用。 ☞This cost them five thousand dollars. 这花了他们5,000美元。 ☞Thousands of birds are flying to the south. 成千上万只鸟儿正飞往南方。【易错提醒】 ①Last year, I visited a chemical(化学的) factory in Baise, and there were about ________ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of②Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of（2）这里介词in 指小岛位于东南亚范围内。 ☞Harbin is in the north of China.哈尔滨在中国的北部。【归纳拓展】 （3）safe形容词，意为＂安全的＂，其名词形式为safety, 意为＂安全＂；副词形式为safely, 意为＂安全地＂； 反义词为dangerous, 意为＂危险的＂。 ☞The children are safe here. 孩子们在这里很安全。（ ）—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy10. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand， Singapore is an English -speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！（1）on the one hand...on the other hand...意为＂一方面……另一方面……＂，用于表示一个事情的两个方面。 其中on the one hand中的the可以省略。 ☞On the one hand, you must work hard; on the other hand, you should pay attention to your health. 一方面你必须努力工作,另一方面你应该注意身体。（2）three quarters意为＂四分之三＂。英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds3/4 three fourths或three quarters 1/4 one/a quarter或one fourth 1/2 a half或one second【知识拓展】 ①About ________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. two five②________of the students in our class ________girls. A. Two fifth；is B. Two fifth；are C. Two fifths；are （3）practice在此用作及物动词，意为＂练习＂，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。还可用作不可数名词，意 为＂练习＂。 ☞I practice English every morning. 我每天早上练习英语。 ☞Learning a new language needs a lot of practice. 学习一门新语言需要勤练不辍。（ ）—Where is Tom?—He is practicing ________English _________ he can win the speech competition. A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that二、典型例题和易错题（一）单项选择（ ）1.—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ______ ? —Exactly! A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there（ ）2. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up（ ）3. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up（ ）4. Playing computer games too often bad for us. A.am B.is C. are（ ）5. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. Neither（ ）6.Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up（ ）7. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If（ ）8.Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands（ ）9. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of（ ）10. Nowadays, __________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of（ ）11. _________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of（ ）12.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth,（ ）13. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths（ ）14. —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters（ ）15. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three（ ）16.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！ —That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning． A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of（ ）17.The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand（ ）18.Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are（ ）19. It is said that students like to talk with friends online. A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third（ ）20. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.spoke B. to speak C. speaking巩固提高语法选择Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in 1 center of my city. Ithink it is wonderful and 2 .I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I remember it 3 a sunny day.A long line ofpeople were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought cameras with them 4 they wanted to take some photos.Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides such___5____water rides, a roller coaster and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 6 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel 7 you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them couldn't stand up after 8 off the roller coaster! 9 fun day it was! I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is a perfect place 10 your day with your family.（ ）1.A. a B. an C.the D./（ ）2.A. excited B. exciting C.bored D.boring（ ）3.A. are B.is C.were D.was（ ）4.A. but B. so C.because D.though（ ）5.A. like B.as C.for D.in（ ）6.A. He B.She C.They D.We（ ）7.A. when B.though C.but D.because（ ）8.A. get B.gets C.got D.getting（ ）9.A. What B.How C.What a D.How a（ ）10.A. to spend B.spending C.spend D.to spending四、拓展延伸现在完成时（二）含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。 been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：考点1 have been to＋地点（ ）—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they? —No. They ________ to London on business. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。（ ）You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？ A. Have；gone B. Have；been C. Have；gone to D. Have；been to考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。 He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态 The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。 We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。 ever adv.曾经；在任何时候 never adv.从未 —Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。 （ ）Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I ________. A. meet ever B. have ever met C. had ever met单项选择：（ ）1. —Where is your father? —He isn’t at home. He_______ Zhijiang. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to（ ）2. When will A bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight? —It for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on（ ）3.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone（ ）4.—Paris is a wonderful place. —So it is. I there twice A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will（ ）5. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that's why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to（ ）6. Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came（ ）7. —May I speak to Mr. Lee? —Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in（ ）8. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he ________ there for 50 years. A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived（ ）9. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now. —No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will come back next Friday. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to （ ）10. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone （ ）11.—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to （ ）12. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year. —Yes, I ______ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went（ ）13. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in（ ）14. —Frank , where is your father? —He isn’t at home now. He New York. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to（ ）15. Julie’s father______to London last month. He_______there three times. A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; went课后作业（二）完形填空The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known __ 1 _ “Euro-Disney”. But it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme __ 2 _ in the world with up to 70, 000 __ 3 _ a day during the warm summer months. The park has five different sections(部分) called “lands”. Each land has its own unusual and exciting features(特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. After __ 4 _ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet __ 5 _ and Donald Duck. __ 6 _ not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and __ 7 _ the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven __ 8 _. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the __ 9 _ hotel in Western Europe. We know that you will love Disneyland because it has __ 10 _ for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!（ ）1．A．for B．as C．with D．at（ ）2．A．places B．gardens C．museums D．parks（ ）3．A．children B．visitors C．players D．men（ ）4．A．living B．staying C．working D．visiting（ ）5．A．Superman B．Walt Disney C．Tom and Jerry D．Mickey Mouse（ ）6．A．What B．How C．When D．Why（ ）7．A．enjoy B．watch C．hear D．receive（ ）8．A．houses B．hotels C．places D．homes（ ）9．A．small B．larger C．largest D．smaller（ ）10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing Phrases1. ____at night___在夜晚2. ____in a more natural environment_在一个更加自然的环境中3. ____all the year round一年到头 4. ____be far from 离……远5. ____in the dark在黑暗中 6. ___in the past在过去 7. ___go skating 去滑冰8. ____take the subway坐地铁9. ____learn about了解有关……的情况10. ____at weekend 在周末11. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式12. diffrernt kinds of各种各样的13. thousands of数以千计的14. three quarters四分之三15. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家16. at present 现在；目前17. hear of 听说18. take a ride 兜风19. on the one hand，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面（1）“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me, too.。 ☞They have been to England. So have I.(Me, too.) 他们去过英国。我也去过。 ☞He is from Beijing. So am I.(Me, too.) 他来自北京。我也来自北京。（2）neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。 ☞Neither student is from Canada.两个学生都不是来自加拿大。（3）neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。 ☞Neither of them is very clever but both study hard. 他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。（1）反意疑问句的回答：根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答, yes 后面跟的一定是肯定句,no 后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻译成“不是”,no通常翻译成“是”。 —He is your teacher, isn’t he?他是你的老师,不是吗? —Yes, he is,不,他是。/No, he isn’t.是,他不是。 —You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗? —Yes, we are.不,我们是。/No, we aren’t.是的,我们不是。（2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词如few, little（少）, never, no等时，其后的附 加疑问部分应用肯定。 We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没有水了，对吗？（1）put up还表示“张贴(布告、公布等)”。接代词作宾语时,要把代词放于put与up之间。We’d better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。（2）put的相关短语：put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put down 记下invent指发明、创造原来不存在的东西,即平时说的“发明,创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。discover/find两者一般可以互换,但在表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现时只能用discover。He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。find out指通过观察、探索 (努力) 而发现事实的真相。Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。use — useful有用的 help — helpful 有帮助的success — successful成功的 color — colorful 色彩艳丽的care — careful 小心的 wonder— wonderful精彩的 German作名词“德国人”时，复数形式是Germans，而不是变a为e。表示“德国”要用Germany。Five Germans went back to Germany. 五个德国人回德国了。 各国人单复数变化形式： 中日不变，(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese) 英法变，(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen) 其余 s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...)1. 表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)等 数词后不加-s，也不与of连用。2. 当hundred, thousand, million等数词与of连用，表示非具体的数目时，词 尾必须加-s，构成固定词组hundreds of＂数以百计的＂，thousands of＂数 以千计的＂，millions of＂数以百万计的＂。to：表示两地是两个相互独立的地区，并且不相连。☞Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。on: 表示两地相邻。☞The State of Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。 分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。若名词是单数/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,若名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。☞In China,two thirds of the tea is produced in the south. 在中国三分之二的茶叶是在南方生产的。☞In our class,two thirds of the students are girls. 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。have been to曾经去过现已回来可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。have gone to到某地去了尚未回来通常不用第一人称She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。have been in/at在某地呆了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
八年级英语（下） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、知识点回顾1.—Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ —No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。 —Me neither. 我也没去过。 这里Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。☞He is not a doctor. Me neither./Neither am I.他不是医生。我也不是。 ☞—He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。 —Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。【知识拓展】①—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So I do D. Neither I do②I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ______of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none2.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？ 本句是反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后对陈述的事实提出的疑问。基本结构： 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问 否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问 ☞She speaks English very well, doesn’t she?她英语讲得很好,不是吗? ☞He can hardly stand, can he?他几乎站不了,是吗?【知识拓展】 （ ）They had a good time last night, _________? A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。（1）这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions。其中that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。 ☞The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。（2）learn about意为“了解；获知”，与learn of同义，后面接所获知的具体内容。 ☞He reads a lot to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。（3）invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。其动词形为invent，意为“发明；创造”。 ☞Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？ ☞The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。（ ）—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction4. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。 put up表示“建造,搭起”。 ☞Do you know how to put up a tent? 你知道怎么搭帐篷吗? ☞I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor’s. 我要在我们和邻居的房产之间修道篱笆。【知识拓展】（ ）Too much meat and sugar may cause you to ______ weight very easily. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down5. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。【易混辨析】invent, discover / find, find out6. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它 也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法去改进未来的厕所。 encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。 ☞My parents often encourage me to do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做更多的志愿工作。（ ）Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to take7. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它坐落在湖附近，是一个休闲安宁的地方。 peaceful作为形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来。副词形式为peacefully。 ☞To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。 ☞The little boy falls asleep peacefully.这个小男孩安静地入睡了。【知识拓展】（ ）—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________.—A ________way is better for all. A. peaceful；peaceful B. peaceful；peacefully C. peacefully；peaceful D. peacefully；peacefully8. There are some special German paintings there right now. 那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。 German作形容词，意为“德国的；德语人的；德语的”。 ☞She is an accountant in a German company. 她在一家德国公司当会计。 【拓展】 （ ）—Are all the students from ________ in your class?—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; GermansC. German; Germans D. German; Germany9. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于许许多多的中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好而又安全的度假之地。（1）thousands of＂数以千计的；许许多多的＂。thousand数词，意为＂一千＂，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，不和of连用；若表示一个不确切的数字，且前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s,且与of连用。 ☞This cost them five thousand dollars. 这花了他们5,000美元。 ☞Thousands of birds are flying to the south. 成千上万只鸟儿正飞往南方。【易错提醒】 ①Last year, I visited a chemical(化学的) factory in Baise, and there were about ________ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of②Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of（2）这里介词in 指小岛位于东南亚范围内。 ☞Harbin is in the north of China.哈尔滨在中国的北部。【归纳拓展】 （3）safe形容词，意为＂安全的＂，其名词形式为safety, 意为＂安全＂；副词形式为safely, 意为＂安全地＂； 反义词为dangerous, 意为＂危险的＂。 ☞The children are safe here. 孩子们在这里很安全。（ ）—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy10. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand， Singapore is an English -speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！（1）on the one hand...on the other hand...意为＂一方面……另一方面……＂，用于表示一个事情的两个方面。 其中on the one hand中的the可以省略。 ☞On the one hand, you must work hard; on the other hand, you should pay attention to your health. 一方面你必须努力工作,另一方面你应该注意身体。（2）three quarters意为＂四分之三＂。英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds3/4 three fourths或three quarters 1/4 one/a quarter或one fourth 1/2 a half或one second【知识拓展】 ①About ________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. two five②________of the students in our class ________girls. A. Two fifth；is B. Two fifth；are C. Two fifths；are （3）practice在此用作及物动词，意为＂练习＂，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。还可用作不可数名词，意 为＂练习＂。 ☞I practice English every morning. 我每天早上练习英语。 ☞Learning a new language needs a lot of practice. 学习一门新语言需要勤练不辍。（ ）—Where is Tom?—He is practicing ________English _________ he can win the speech competition. A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that二、典型例题和易错题（一）单项选择（ ）1.—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ______ ? —Exactly! A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there（ ）2. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up（ ）3. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up（ ）4. Playing computer games too often bad for us. A.am B.is C. are（ ）5. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. Neither（ ）6.Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up（ ）7. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If（ ）8.Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands（ ）9. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of（ ）10. Nowadays, __________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of（ ）11. _________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of（ ）12.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______. A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth,（ ）13. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths（ ）14. —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters（ ）15. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three（ ）16.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！ —That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning． A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of（ ）17.The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand（ ）18.Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are（ ）19. It is said that students like to talk with friends online. A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third（ ）20. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.spoke B. to speak C. speaking巩固提高语法选择Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in 1 center of my city. Ithink it is wonderful and 2 .I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I remember it 3 a sunny day.A long line ofpeople were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought cameras with them 4 they wanted to take some photos.Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides such___5____water rides, a roller coaster and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 6 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel 7 you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them couldn't stand up after 8 off the roller coaster! 9 fun day it was! I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is a perfect place 10 your day with your family.（ ）1.A. a B. an C.the D./（ ）2.A. excited B. exciting C.bored D.boring（ ）3.A. are B.is C.were D.was（ ）4.A. but B. so C.because D.though（ ）5.A. like B.as C.for D.in（ ）6.A. He B.She C.They D.We（ ）7.A. when B.though C.but D.because（ ）8.A. get B.gets C.got D.getting（ ）9.A. What B.How C.What a D.How a（ ）10.A. to spend B.spending C.spend D.to spending四、拓展延伸现在完成时（二）含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。 been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：考点1 have been to＋地点（ ）—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they? —No. They ________ to London on business. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。（ ）You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？ A. Have；gone B. Have；been C. Have；gone to D. Have；been to考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。 He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态 The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。 We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。 ever adv.曾经；在任何时候 never adv.从未 —Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。 （ ）Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I ________. A. meet ever B. have ever met C. had ever met单项选择：（ ）1. —Where is your father? —He isn’t at home. He_______ Zhijiang. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to（ ）2. When will A bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight? —It for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on（ ）3.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone（ ）4.—Paris is a wonderful place. —So it is. I there twice A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will（ ）5. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that's why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to（ ）6. Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came（ ）7. —May I speak to Mr. Lee? —Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in（ ）8. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he ________ there for 50 years. A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived（ ）9. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now. —No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will come back next Friday. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to （ ）10. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone （ ）11.—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to （ ）12. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year. —Yes, I ______ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went（ ）13. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in（ ）14. —Frank , where is your father? —He isn’t at home now. He New York. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to（ ）15. Julie’s father______to London last month. He_______there three times. A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; went课后作业（二）完形填空The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known __ 1 _ “Euro-Disney”. But it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme __ 2 _ in the world with up to 70, 000 __ 3 _ a day during the warm summer months. The park has five different sections(部分) called “lands”. Each land has its own unusual and exciting features(特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. After __ 4 _ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet __ 5 _ and Donald Duck. __ 6 _ not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and __ 7 _ the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven __ 8 _. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the __ 9 _ hotel in Western Europe. We know that you will love Disneyland because it has __ 10 _ for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!（ ）1．A．for B．as C．with D．at（ ）2．A．places B．gardens C．museums D．parks（ ）3．A．children B．visitors C．players D．men（ ）4．A．living B．staying C．working D．visiting（ ）5．A．Superman B．Walt Disney C．Tom and Jerry D．Mickey Mouse（ ）6．A．What B．How C．When D．Why（ ）7．A．enjoy B．watch C．hear D．receive（ ）8．A．houses B．hotels C．places D．homes（ ）9．A．small B．larger C．largest D．smaller（ ）10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing Phrases1. ____at night___在夜晚2. ____in a more natural environment_在一个更加自然的环境中3. ____all the year round一年到头 4. ____be far from 离……远5. ____in the dark在黑暗中 6. ___in the past在过去 7. ___go skating 去滑冰8. ____take the subway坐地铁9. ____learn about了解有关……的情况10. ____at weekend 在周末11. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式12. diffrernt kinds of各种各样的13. thousands of数以千计的14. three quarters四分之三15. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家16. at present 现在；目前17. hear of 听说18. take a ride 兜风19. on the one hand，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面（1）“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me, too.。 ☞They have been to England. So have I.(Me, too.) 他们去过英国。我也去过。 ☞He is from Beijing. So am I.(Me, too.) 他来自北京。我也来自北京。（2）neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。 ☞Neither student is from Canada.两个学生都不是来自加拿大。（3）neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。 ☞Neither of them is very clever but both study hard. 他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。（1）反意疑问句的回答：根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答, yes 后面跟的一定是肯定句,no 后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻译成“不是”,no通常翻译成“是”。 —He is your teacher, isn’t he?他是你的老师,不是吗? —Yes, he is,不,他是。/No, he isn’t.是,他不是。 —You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗? —Yes, we are.不,我们是。/No, we aren’t.是的,我们不是。（2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词如few, little（少）, never, no等时，其后的附 加疑问部分应用肯定。 We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没有水了，对吗？（1）put up还表示“张贴(布告、公布等)”。接代词作宾语时,要把代词放于put与up之间。We’d better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。（2）put的相关短语：put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put down 记下invent指发明、创造原来不存在的东西,即平时说的“发明,创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。discover/find两者一般可以互换,但在表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现时只能用discover。He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。find out指通过观察、探索 (努力) 而发现事实的真相。Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。use — useful有用的 help — helpful 有帮助的success — successful成功的 color — colorful 色彩艳丽的care — careful 小心的 wonder— wonderful精彩的 German作名词“德国人”时，复数形式是Germans，而不是变a为e。表示“德国”要用Germany。Five Germans went back to Germany. 五个德国人回德国了。 各国人单复数变化形式： 中日不变，(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese) 英法变，(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen) 其余 s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...)1. 表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)等 数词后不加-s，也不与of连用。2. 当hundred, thousand, million等数词与of连用，表示非具体的数目时，词 尾必须加-s，构成固定词组hundreds of＂数以百计的＂，thousands of＂数 以千计的＂，millions of＂数以百万计的＂。to：表示两地是两个相互独立的地区，并且不相连。☞Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。on: 表示两地相邻。☞The State of Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。 分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。若名词是单数/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,若名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。☞In China,two thirds of the tea is produced in the south. 在中国三分之二的茶叶是在南方生产的。☞In our class,two thirds of the students are girls. 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。have been to曾经去过现已回来可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。have gone to到某地去了尚未回来通常不用第一人称She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。have been in/at在某地呆了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
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