鲁教版初二英语下册第二单元复习课件

这是一份鲁教版初二英语下册第二单元复习课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，诊断测评，engineer，scientist，violinist，ianist，university，rticle，ollege，education等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.记住本单元单词和短语，熟练英汉互译，能准确书写并运用；2.理解牢记一般将来时(be ging t d)的用法、构成和句式变化，能准确运用；3.记住本单元重点句型及重要知识点，能准确运用。
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
词汇填空1. He’s ging t study math t be an _____________ (工程师).2. ---D yu like science? ---Yes. I want t be a ___________ (科学家) when I grw up.3. She practices vilin every day. She wants t be a _____________ (小提琴手) when she grws up.4. My parents want me t be a dctr but I want t be a p_____________.5. I want t study medicine at a _______________ (综合性大学) when I grw up.6. Mary is writing an a_____________ fr a magazine.
7. I’m ging t a c_____________ after I leave the high schl.8. The by gt little _______________ (教育) because he was pr.9. It’s nt easy t learn a _____________ (外国的) language. 10. Dn’t pen that bx. It’s my _____________ (个人的) thing.11. He jined the English club t _____________ (提高) his English.12. He cares mre abut his p_____________ health. He exercises every mrning.
一般将来时 (be ging t d)(一)be ging t d结构的用法用be ging t d结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常常与表示将来的tmrrw，next year等时间状语连用。【例如】We are ging t pick apples next Wednesday. 【注意】be动词的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
(二)be ging t d的句式变换1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) ging t + 动词原形【例如】I am ging t play games next Sunday.2.否定句：be(am /is /are) nt ging t + 动词原形【例如】I'm nt ging t be a teacher in the future.3.疑问句：be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形【例如】Are yu ging t play basketball this afternn?4.特殊疑问句：疑问词What /Where /Hw + be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形【例如】What are yu ging t d next Sunday?
(三)There be 句型可与be ging t 连用 there be 句型中，主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时be动词用_____，主语是可数名词复数时be动词用_____。 【练习】 (1)There ____ ging t be tw ftball matches next week. (2)There ____ ging t be a class meeting this afternn. 【注意】句型中ging t后面的be不能改为have 【练习】 There ___ a talk shw n CCTV 3 at eight tnight. A. will have B. is ging t be C. is having D. is ging t have
四、如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be ging t + 地点。【例如】We are ging t Beijing fr a hliday. Jim is ging t Shanghai by plane next week.五、表示位置转移的动词，如g，cme，leave，mve 等常用现在进行时表将来。【例如】My mther is leaving fr Beijing next week.【练习】汉译英我们打算下周三去摘苹果。_____________________________________________你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？_______________________________________________明天我们不打算去参观农场了。_________________________________________下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。______________________________________________________________
We are ging t pick apples next Wednesday.
Is yur sister ging t swim tmrrw?
We are nt ging t visit the farm tmrrw.
There is ging t be a ftball match in ur schl next Saturday.
重难点把握---SectinA 重点句型
1.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?【解析1】这是一个复合句，其中主句是What d yu want t be，从句when yu grw up作时间状语。遵循“主将从现”原则。【例如】I will call yu when yur mther cmes back.【练习】汉译英在我到达北京之后会给你写信。_________________________________________【解析2】want t d sth. 意为“想要做某事”，want sb. t d sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。【练习】Tm wants t be a teacher. (对画线部分提问)_______________________________
I will write t yu after I get t Beijing.
What des Tm want t be?
2.Well, I'm ging t keep n writing stries, f curse.
【解析1】keep n ding sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作反复，强调动作之间有间隔。【例如】The by kept n asking me the same questin.【拓展】keep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示不间断地持续做某事。【例如】Keep passing the ball t each ther.【解析2】keep用作连系动词，构成系表结构。keep + adj. 意为“保持，继续（处于某种状态）”。【例如】Yu must lk after yurself well and keep healthy.【练习】汉译英请保持安静，你们的爸爸正在睡觉。________________________________________
Please keep quiet, yur father is sleeping.
3.Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
【解析1】nt everyne 表示并非所有的人，构成部分否定。【例如】Mney is nt everything.【拓展】英语中表示“全部否定”的词有：neither, n, nne, nbdy, nthing, n ne等。【例如】N ne knws it.【解析2】everyne等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【练习】汉译英没有人知道这个问题的答案。_____________________________________
Nbdy knws the answer t the questin.
SectinB 重点句型
1.Sunds interesting. / That sunds like a gd idea.
【解析1】sund系动词，后接形容词作表语。【例如】That sunds great.【解析2】sund like 意为“听起来像”，like是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。【练习】汉译英打排球怎么样？听起来很无聊。________________________________________
Hw abut playing vlleyball? Sunds bring.
2.Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
【解析1】 意为“一些另一些”。【例如】Sme students are singing; thers are dancing.【练习】汉译英公园里有很多人。一些在跑步，另一些在跳舞。______________________________________________________________【解析2】write dwn 意为“写下”。【例如】Can yu write dwn yur plan?【练习】He knew their names. He ________ n the paper. A. wrte dwn them B. wrte them dwn C. wrte dwn it D. wrte it dwn
There are many peple in the park. Sme are running, and thers are dancing.
3.Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.
【解析】 意为“太而不能”，可与 t互换使用。【例如】The by is t yung t dress himself. / The by is nt ld enugh t dress himself.【练习】汉译英他太忙了不能帮他们做家务。______________________________________
He is t busy t help them d husewrk.
4.They may help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier. I'm ging t make fur reslutins.
【解析】make多义词(1) 制作；制造。【例如】make cars; make mney(2) 使成为。【例如】It can make yu a better persn.(3) 使；让。后接略t不定式或形容词。【例如】make me laugh; make my family happy【练习】汉译英这个游戏让我们很兴奋。________________________________人们让机器人帮助工人们做很多工作。__________________________________________________
This game makes us excited.
Peple make rbts help wrkers d lts f wrk.
真题演练---完形填空
答案：BAABC CBABB
The New Year is always a time fr celebratin. Peple celebrate the New Year 1___ parties and special dinners. The New Year is als a great time t 2___ reslutins. A New Year’s reslutin is a prmise that yu make t yurself n the 3___ day f the year. It is a new beginning. Next year I am ging t 4___ a lng vacatin. I’m ging t visit my grandparents in New Yrk. And I am ging t study harder at schl. I’m nt 5___ at sme f my subjects.---science, math and histry. I 6___ myself t d better next term. I am ging t save a lt f 7___ and buy a new bike. And I am ging t try 8___ new. It is ging t be an exciting and great year. I knw I’ll be busy and happy next year. 9___ are yur New Year’s reslutins? Are yu ging t keep them? I think yu shuld try t d that. Say t 10___, “I can d that !” Yu shuld believe that they will happen.
真题演练---阅读理解
Yung peple have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and her friends’ dreams. Lei Ping is ging t be an actr. She likes acting. She thinks the actrs are well-knwn and they can make lts f mney. She is ging t take acting lessns. Her friend Yng likes writing. He is ging t write articles fr the magazines when he grws up. He thinks reading mre is gd fr writing. S he ften reads bks in the library nw. The ther friend Li is ging t be a teacher. She thinks children are lvely and in the lng vacatin she can d what she wants t d. ( ) 1. Lei Ping’s dream is t be a(n) .A. actr B. pilt C. bank clerk D. reader( ) 2. What des Lei Ping think f the jb f actr?A. The actrs are well-knwn. B. The actrs can travel anywhere.C. She desn’t like actrs. D. She thinks they are tired.( ) 3. Hw is Yng ging t achieve his dream?A. He is ding mre exercise every day. B. He is writing articles fr the magazines.C. He is reading bks in the library. D. He is taking writing lessns after schl.( ) 4. Li is Lei Ping’s .A. reader B. cusin C. sister D. friend( ) 5. These ideas f the yung are .A. interesting B. nt fit them C. nt t be true D. wrng
一般将来时的定义、构成及句式变换
there be句型如何与一般将来时结合？
一、单项选择( ) 1. We cmmunicate ____ each ther ___ letter. A. by; with B. by; by C. with; with D. with; by( ) 2. The wman wants t find a jb ___ a babysitter. A. like B. fr C. n D. as( ) 3. Chen Xin is ging t be ___ engineer. A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 4. — Can yu tell me hw t___? — Eat healthy fd and take mre exercise. A. stay up B. keep ff C. keep thin D. keep fit( ) 5. My father ften ___ a reslutin t stp ___. A. make; t drink B. make; drinking C. makes; t drink D. makes; drinking( ) 6. I want t learn __ instrument and my mther wants me t learn t play ___ pian. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. /; a ( ) 7. They want t cmmunicate ___ their friends. A. in B. fr C. t D. with( ) 8. There are ___ peple in the street. It’s raining heavily. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
答案：DDBDDBDD
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二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I am ging t ___________ (be) a dctr when I grw up.2. Jack plays the pian very well. He must be a ____________ (pian) when he grws up. 3. He ges back hme __________ (week).4. What’s the _____________ (mean) f what he said?5. The ______________ (begin) f the meeting is a vide abut animals.
A reslutin is a kind f prmise that peple make t themselves. Peple ften make reslutins at the 1________ f the year. They hpe that they are ging t 2________ their lives. There are 3________ kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut 4________ health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat 5_________ fast fd. Many reslutins 6_________ t d with self-imprvement. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a 7_________ like painting r taking phts. Sme reslutins have t d with better 8________, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t 9________. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the 10_________ reslutin is t have n reslutin!
答案：beginning imprve different physical less have hbby plans keep best