中考英语八大时态总结及专项练习100题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语八大时态总结及专项练习100题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2．基本结构：
3．肯定形式：①is/am/are； ②d/des
否定形式：①am/is/are + nt； ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dn‘t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用desn’t，同时还原行为动词。
3．一般疑问句：
①把is/am/are动词放于句首；
②用助动词d提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用des，同时，还原行为动词。
4．用法
（1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave hme fr schl at 7 every mrning。每天早上我七点离开家。
（2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth mves arund the sun。地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east f China。上海位于中国东部。
（3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride ges befre a fall。骄者必败。
★注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Clumbus prved that the earth is rund。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
（4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I dn‘t want s much。我不要那么多。
（5）一般现在时表示将来含义
①下列动词cme， g， arrive， leave， start， begin， return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning。火车明天上午六点开。
When des the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
②在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill cmes (不是will cme)， ask him t wait fr me。比尔来后，让他等我。
二、一般过去时
1．概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.基本结构：①was/were；②行为动词过去式
否定形式：①was/were + nt；②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词d的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
2．用法
（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday， last week， an hur ag， the ther day，in 1982等。
例如：Where did yu g just nw? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
（2） 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child， I ften played ftball in the street。
Whenever the Brwns went during their visit， they were given a warm welcme。
★注意：used t + d：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如：Mther used nt t be s frgetful。老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used t take a walk。斯卡夫过去常常散步。
三、现在进行时
1．概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2．时间状语：nw， at this time， these days， etc。
3．基本结构：am/is/are + ding否定形式：am/is/are + nt + ding。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4．用法：
①表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：We are waiting fr yu。我们正在等你。
②习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr。Green is writing anther nvel。他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
③表示渐变，这样的动词有：get， grw， becme， turn， run， g， begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red。叶子在变红。It‘s getting warmer and warmer。天越来越热了。
④与always， cnstantly， frever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：Yu are always changing yur mind。你老是改变主意。
⑤用现在进行时表示将来下列动词cme， g， arrive， leave， start， begin， return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如：I’m leaving tmrrw。明天我要走了。
Are yu staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
四、过去进行时
1．概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
eg:My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself。
eg:When I gt t the tp f the muntain， the sun was shining。我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2．时间状语：at this time yesterday， at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3．基本结构：was/were + ding否定形式：was/were + nt + ding。一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
4．用法
① 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
eg:We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night。 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
② 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。eg:What was she ding at nine ‘clck yesterday?(介词短语表示时间点)
eg:She was ding her hmewrk then。那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
eg:When I saw him he was decrating his rm。当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
③在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
eg:When he was waiting fr the bus， he was reading a newspaper。他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
eg:He was cleaning his car while I was cking。他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
五、一般将来时
1．概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2．时间状语：tmrrw，next day(week，mnth，year)，sn，in a few minutes，by the day after tmrrw，etc。
3．基本结构：①am/is/are/ging t + d；②will + d。
否定形式：①am/is/are + nt + ging t + d②will nt(wn‘t)+ d。
一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首；
②will提到句首。
4．will主要用于在以下三个方面：
① 表示主观意愿的将来。
eg:They will g t visit the factry tmrrw。明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
eg:I‘ll cme with Wang Bing， Liu Ta and Yang Ling。我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
② 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
eg:Tday is Saturday。Tmrrw will be Sunday。今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years ld this time next year。明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
③ 表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。—
eg:-Mary has been ill fr a week。 玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh，I didn‘t knw。I will g and see her。 噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
5．be ging t主要用于一下两个方面：
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
eg:Dad and I are ging t watch an pera this afternn。今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
eg:Lk! There cme the dark cluds。It is ging t rain。瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
六、过去将来时
1．概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2．时间状语：the next day(mrning， year)，the fllwing mnth(week)，etc。
3．基本结构：①was/were/ging t + d；②wuld + d。
否定形式：①was/were/nt + ging t + d；②wuld + nt + d。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②wuld 提到句首。
4．用法
① “wuld+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
例如：He said he wuld cme t see me。他说他要来看我。
He tld me he wuld g t Beijing。他告诉我他将去北京。
② “was/ were + ging t + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如：She said she was ging t start ff at nce。她说她将立即出发。
I was tld that he was ging t return hme。有人告诉我他准备回家。
★注意：此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。
例如：It seemed as if it was ging t rain。看来好像要下雨。
③ cme， g， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next mrning。他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。She tld me she was cming t see me。她告诉我她要来看我。
七、现在完成时
1．概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2．时间状语：recently， lately， since， fr， in the past few years， etc。
3．基本结构：have/has + dne否定形式：have/has + nt +dne。一般疑问句：have或has。
4．since的三种用法
① since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980， last mnth， half past six)。
例如：I have been here since 1989。1989起，我一直在这儿。
② since +一段时间+ ag。
例如：I have been here since five mnths ag。我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
③ since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如：Great changes have taken place since yu left。你走后，变化可大了。
★注意：比较since和frsince 用来说明动作起始时间，fr用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如：I have lived here fr mre than twenty years。我住在这儿二十多年了。
★注意：并非有fr 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
eg:I wrked here fr mre than twenty years。(我现在已不在这里工作。)
八、过去完成时
1．概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2．时间状语：befre， by the end f last year(term， mnth)，etc。
3．基本结构：had + dne。否定形式：had + nt + dne。一般疑问句：had放于句首。
4．用法
1) 在tld， said， knew， heard， thught等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如：She said (that)she had never been t Paris。她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如：When the plice arrived， the thieves had run away。警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词，如hpe， wish， expect， think， intend， mean，suppse等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
例如：We had hped that yu wuld cme， but yu didn‘t。那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。★注意：①had hardly… 刚就
例如：I had hardly pened the dr when I he hit me。我刚打开门，他就打了我。
②had n sner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如：He had n sner bught the car than he sld it。他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
中考英语时态专项练习100题
1．I will tell him as sn as he _____ back
A．cme B．cmes C．will cme D．came
2．Mary _____ n shes when she ____ them．
A．tries…buys B．tries… buies C．trys… buys D．trys… buies
3．The girl ften ______ cld when she ______．
A．cathcs…dances B．catches… dances C．catchs…dancees D．catches… dancee,
4．_____ he ____ himself there? N, I dn't think s．
A．D…enjy B．Des… enjies C．Des… enjys D．Des…enjy
5．_____ yur teacher ____ frm them very ften? Certainly．
A．D…hear B．Des…hear C．D… receive D．receive
6．_____ yur mther _____ sme cleaning n Sundays?
A．Des…des B．D…des C．Des…d D．D… d
7．_____ Tm _____t wrk hard t help his family ? Yes, he _____．
A．Has… /…；des B．Has…/…；des
C．Des…has；…has D．Des… have；…des
8．Which teacher _____ lessns t yu every day ?
A．des …gives B．des… give C．d… give D．gives
9．Smith des nt g fishing n weekdays, ____? _____ , he des．
A．des he…N B．des he…Yes
C．desn’t he…N D．desn’t he…Yes
10．Mr Black ften _____ fishing n Sundays, _____ he ?
A．ges…desn’t B．ges…isn’t
C．desn’t g…des D．desn’t g…is
11．He usually _____ TV n Sunday evening．
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching
12．We’ll g t play with snw if it ______ tmrrw．
A．snw B．snws C．will snw D．snwed
13．Neither I nr he ______ French．
A．speak B．desn't speak C．speaks D．desn't speak
14．Nbdy ______ hw t run this machines．
A ．knw B．have knwn C．knws D．is knwing
15．The Yung Pineer _____ water fr the ld man every day．
A．carry B．bring C．takes D．carries
16．Sme are ______ in the river and sme are ______ games．
A．swimming… playing B．swimming…plaiing
C．swimming… I playing D．swimming…plaing
17．Lk ! The by students are _____ ftball while the girls are _____ ．
A．playing… dance B．playing… dancing
C．play… dancing D．play… dance
18．He _____ t d his lessns at eight every evening．
A．is beginning B．is beginning C．begin D．begins
19．_____ he _____ n well with his friends this term ?
A．Des…gets B．Des…get C．Is…getting D．Is…geting
20．Mr Smith _____ shrt stries, but he ____ a TV play these days．
A．is writing…is writing B．is writing… writes
C．writes… is writing D．writes… writes
21．I _____ t the cinema．I ______ there every Sunday．
A．g…g B．am ging… g
C．g… am ging D．am ging…am ging
22．Lk, they______ a gd time, ____ they ?
A．have…d B．have…dn't
C．are having…are D．are having… aren’t
23．Yu ______ abut the future nw, ______ yu ?
A．dn't think…dn't B．aren't thinking… aren’t
C．dn't think… d D．aren’t thinking… are
24．She always ______ smething whenever she ______．
A .studied…played B．studied…plaied
C.．studied…plaied D．studied… played
25．He ften _____ late in the frest．It _____ me very much.
A．stayed…wrried B．staied… wrried
C．stayed…wrryed D．staied… wrried
26．I ______that the by _____ with n tears in his eyes．
A．nticed… cryed B．nticed… cried
C．nticed…cried D．nticed… cryed
27．We _____the flr and _____ all the windws．
A．mpped… cleanned B．mped… cleaned
C．mpped…cleaned D．mped… cleaned
28．When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with jy．
A．visited… jumpped B．visited… jumped
C．visited… jumped D．visited… jumpped
29．______ a sprts meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______．
A．Did they have… did B．Did they have… had
C．Had they… had D．Had they… did
30．____ yu _____ut fr a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.
A．Did…went…went B．Did… g… went
C．Did… went… did D．Did… g… did
31．_____ Jack _____ n with his wrk r ______ t have a rest?
A．Did… went… stpped B．Did… g… stp
C．Did… went… stp D．Did… g… stpped
32．Yu gave them a talk tw days ag, _____yu ? Yes, I ______.
A．did… did B．did… gave C．didn't… did D．didn't… gave
33．____ yur brther _____ a letter t ? My father．
A．Wh… wrte B．What…wrte
C．Wh did…write D．What did… write
34．They _____ abut the TV news then in the sitting-rm．They ften ____ such talks
A．talked…had B．talk…have
C．were talking…had D．are talking…have
35．He ______ sme cking at that time, s _____ me．
A．did… heard B．did… didn't hear
C．was ding… heard D．was ding… didn't hear
36．“ _____ yu angry then?" "They_ t much nise.”
A．Are…were making B．Were…were making
C．Are…made D．Were… made
37．This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike．He _____ TV．
A．repaired… didn't watch B．was repairing… watched
C．repaired… watched D．was repairing… wasn't watching
38．We _____ fr Tm at ten last Sunday．He ften kept us ______．
A．were waiting… waiting B．were waiting… wait
C．waited… waiting D．waited… wait
39．When yu _____ at the dr, I _____ sme washing．
A．kncked… did B．was kncking… did
C．kncked… was ding D．knck… am ding
40．The by_____ English n the radi when I _____ his dr．
A．learned… was pening B．was learning… pened
C．learned… pened D．is learning… pen
41．When they______ thrugh the frest, a bear _____ at them．
A．walked… was cming B．were walking… came
C．were talking… cmes D．walk… is cming
42．A yung man _____ her while she _____ her wrk．
A．watched… was finishing B．was watching… finished
C．watched… finished D．was watching… was finishing
43．While mther _____ sme washing, I ______ a kite fr Kack．
A．did… made B．was ding… made
C．was ding… was making D．did… was making
44．I _____ myself French frm 7 t 9 yesterday mrning．I _____ t wrk．
A．was teaching… didn't g B．taught… didn't g
C．was teaching… went D．taught… went
45．He _____ a mdel plane when I came t see him．
A．makes B．is making C．was making D．made
46．I ______ a letter at nine last night．
A．is writing B．was writing C．wrte D．is writing
47．The teacher_____ (give) us a histry lessn when Tm walked int the classrm．
A．gave B．is giving C．was given D．was giving
48．There will be a ftball match in tw days, that is _______．
A．last Sunday B．next Sunday
C．every Sunday D．this Sunday
49．We ______ class meeting this Nvember．
A．had B．have C．will have D．are having
50．He ______ in his garden every mrning next year．
A．will wrk B．wrks C．wrked D．is wrking
51．Be careful．The train ______．
A．will cme B.came C．cmes D．is cming
52．Lk at thse cluds．It _____ sn, I’m afraid．
A．is ging t rain B．is raining C．will rain D．wn’t rain
53．The radi says it ______ the day after tmrrw．
A．is ging t snw B．is snwing C．will snw D．snws
54．_____ he _____ sme shpping tmrrw afternn ?
A．Will…des B．is ging t d C．is…ding D．Shall… d
55．What day _____ it ______ tmrrw ? Wednesday．
A．is… ging t be B．will…be C．shall…be D．des…be
56．The by _______ sixteen years ld next year．
A．is ging t be B．is grwing t be C．will be D．is
57．_____ yu ____ me up at six, please ?
A．Are…ging t wake B．Are…waking C．Will…wake D．D…wake
58．If he ______ t cllege, he _____ a lt mre．
A．will g…will learn B．will g…is ging t learn
C．is ging… is ging t learn D．ges… will learn
59．When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything．
A．is ging t cme…shall tell B．will cme…shall tell
C．cmes…will tell D．cme…will tell
60．What day ____ it ____ tmrrw ? It ____Tuesday．
A．is…ging t be… is B．will…be…will
C．is…ging t be…is ging D．will be…will be
61．She _____that she _____ her best t help them the next term．
A．says…will d B．said…will d
C．said… wuld d D．says…wuld d
62．Peple _____ that the Smiths _____ fr a hliday next week．
A．say… will g B．said… will g
C．said… wuld g D．say…wuld g
63．Nbdy _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A．tell…will be B．tells…wuld be
C．tld…will be D．tld…wuld be
64．Please _____ him that we _____ able t help him．
A．tell…will be B．tells… wuld be
C．tld…will be D．tld… wuld be
65．Jack _____ that they _____ surprised t see it this Friday．
A．knw… wuld be B．knws… will be
C．knew… wuld be D．knew… will be
66．I _____t knw if Mary_____ by train that afternn．
A．want… wuld g B．want… will g
C．wanted… wuld g D．wanted… will g
67．_____ he _____ that they _____ hme tmrrw?
A．Des… learn… wuld g B．Des… learn… will g
C．Did… learn… wuld g D．Did… learn… will g
68．We _____ that they _____ a sprts meet tmrrw．
A．learn… wuld have B．have learned… wuld have
C．learn… will have D．have learned… will have
69．____ yu _____ that he _____ his lst sn ne day ?
A．D…think…will find B． D…thught…wuld find
C．Did…think…will find D．Did…thught…wuld find
70．I _____ that yu _____ gd care f her that day．
A．thught…will take B．thught…wuld take
C．think… will take B．think… wuld take
71．The visitrs _____ where they _____ a shrt test．
A．ask… wuld take B．ask… will take
C．asked… wuld take D．asked… can take
72．Jhn ____ sure that he ____ gd at chemistry sn．
A．be… will be B．is, wuld be C．was… will be D．was… wuld be
73．She ____ ill s she ____ able t g skating the next day．
A．is… wn't be B．is… wuldn't be
C．was… wn' be D．was… wuldn't be
74．He _____ the thief t the plice when he _____ the man again．
A．wuld take… wuld meet B．wuld take…met
C．will take… will meet D．will take… meet
75．Mther ____ me a new cat yesterday, I _____ it n．It fits me well．
A．has made…have tried B．made…have tried
C．has made…tried D．made…tried
76．“ He ____ t draw hrses already .” “ When ____he ?”．“ Last year．“
A．learned…has B．learned…did
C．has learned…has D．has learned…did
77．Tm ____ up int the tree．Lk, he _____ high up there !
A．has gt… is B．has climbed… was
C．gt… was D．climbed… is
78．_____yu _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it tw hurs ag.
A．Did…cpy…did B．Have… cpied…have
C．Have… cpied… did D．Did …cpy…had
79．“Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just nw．
A．did… get, shuted B．has…gt…shuted
C．did… get… has shuted D．has…gt…has shuted
80．_____ yu ______ the film befre ? Where ____ yu _____ it ?
A．Have… seen… did… see B．Did…see…die…watch
C．Have…seen… have… seen D．Did…see…have…seen
81．Yu _____ me waiting fr tw hurs．I _____ fr yu since five．
A．Kept…waited B．have kept…waited
C．kept…have waited D．have kept…have waited
82．Where _____Jhn _____? T the library．He _____ there fr an hur．
A．has… been … has gne B．has…gne…has been
C．did… g… went D．did…be…went
83．_____ the baby still _____ ? N, it ______ crying．
A．Has… cried… has stpped B．Is…crying…stpped
C．Did… cry… stpped D．Is…crying…has stpped
84．I _____ the way．I ______ here fr quite many years．
A．knew… have lived B．knew… live
C．knw… have lived D．knw… live
85．_____ yu ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A．Have… gne t B．Have… gne in
C．Have… been t D．Have… been in
86．My brther _______ cllege fr ver three years．
A．has gne t B．has been t
C．has been in D．has been fr
87．He _____ the Army by the end f 1992．He ____ in the army since then．
A．jined…is B．has jined…has been
C．had jined…is D．has jined… has been
88．By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres．
A．came…have climbed B．came…had climbed
C．cme…have climbed D．had cme…climbed
89．Jack ____ ver five lessns by seven ’clck．Then he____ a test．
A．went…tk B．went…had taken
C．had gne…tk D．had gne…had taken
90．We _____ ut by that time that he ____ a thief fr a lng time．
A．had fund…had been B．had fund…was
C．fund…had been D．fund…was
91．Befre the new _____ him, he ____ t knw abut it．
A．reaches… has gt B．reached…had gt
C．reached… gt D．had reached…gt
92．I _____ him a secnd letter befre I _____ frm him.
A．wrte… heard B．wrte… had heard
C．had written… heard D．have written… hear
93．We _____ in a gd harvest because we ______ enugh rain．
A．didn't get… had had B．gt… had had
C．had gt… had bad D．gt… hadn't had
94．They ____fr five hurs when they ____ in New Yrk．
A．flew…arrived B．had flwn…had arrived
C．flew…had arrived D．had flwn…arrived
95．She ____ that ____ it fr tw days by that day．
A．says…has rained B．says…had rained
C．said… had rained D．said…rained
96．Jhn _____ there since the year befre, s he ____ them．
A．had wrked…knew B．had wrked….had knwn
C．wrked…knew D．wrked…had knwn
97．He _____ angry because he _____ fr a lng time．
A．had gt…had waited B．gt…waited
C．had gt…waited D．gt…had waited
98．Paper _____ first invented in China．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
99．The Greens _____ China fr five years.
A．has been in B．have been in C．went t D．has gne t
100．There _____ an eraser under the desk．Is it yurs ?
A．is B．has C．was D．had参考答案
1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA