湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman g t Mallrca?
A. T learn Spanish.B. T lk fr a jb.C. T see a friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take him t hspital.
B. G t a class with him.
C. Submit a reprt fr him.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will lk after the children?
A. Jennifer.B. Marie.C. Suzy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Drive hme.B. G shpping.C. Eat ut.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t fry fish.
B. Hw t make cffee.
C. Hw t remve a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des Gmez watch a ftball game n TV?
A. When the stadium is crwded.
B. When his friends are t busy.
C. When he fails t get a ticket.
7. Hw much did Gmez pay fr the ftball game last time?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Alex d in the afternn?
A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flwers.B. Leaves.C. Bks.
10. What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did David d n his mst recent hliday?
A. He had a bat trip.
B. He climbed a muntain.
C. He tk a balln flight.
12. What are n David’s list?
A. Things he wished t d.
B. Gifts he needed t buy.
C. Dates he had t remember.
13. Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A Munt Fuji.B. The deep sea.C. The Amazn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Sarah make the phne call?
A. T ask a favr.
B. T pass n a message.
C. T make an appintment.
15. Where is Sarah nw?
A. At a meeting rm.B. At her hme.C. At the Sheltn Htel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tmrrw mrning?
A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Sarah?
A. Neighbrs.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d mst peple think is very imprtant in spken cmmunicatin?
A. Prnunciatin.B. Grammar.C. Vcabulary.
19. Why shuld yu listen t experts accrding t the speaker?
A. T develp yur reading fluency.
B. T imprve yur nte-taking skills.
C. T find ut yur misprnunciatins.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Spelling ut the difficult wrds.
B. Practicing reading the wrds alud.
C. Checking the wrds in a dictinary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When the leaves begin t change clrs,it means ne thing fr many travelers：Fall festival seasn is here.If yu’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are sme f the cuntry’s best fall festivals fr yu t chse frm.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a tw-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng.Feed n ysters(牡蛎）and ther seafd，while yu watch the fastest yster-eaters in the wrld cmpete in the famus Oyster Shuck-Off,a cmpetitin fr taking the uter cvering f ysters.The cmpetitin is taken very seriusly.
Harvest n the Harbr
It takes place in Prtland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best abut Maine’s fd and wine.This celebratin is held every Octber,and includes the Maine Lbster Chef f the Year Cmpetitin and Savry Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.
Killingtn Hay Festival
If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killingtn Hay Festival.When yu begin t see the giant hay sculptures,yu’ll knw yu’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed frm a 20-ft-tall kangar t a family f penguins.
21. What can we learn abut the meeting n Cape Cd?
A It takes place twice a year.B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s lved by the lcals.D. It’s nt pen t turists.
22. Wh wuld mst prbably g t Harvest n the Harbr?
A. Peple wh want t g t a festival in Nvember.
B. Peple wh want t try Maine’s lcal fd.
C. The fastest yster-eaters wrldwide,
D. The best cks arund the wrld.
23. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They all serve seafd.B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last fr tw days.D. They all take place in fall.
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
26. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
C
The big French pet care cmpany AgrBithers Labratire will n lnger sell very small cntainers fr raising fish.
The cmpany has a 27 percent share f the French market fr prducts used by peple wh raise animals at hme. But it said it wuld n lnger sell any fishbwls that hld less than 15 liters f water. They will nly ffer fur-sided nes.
The cmpany said it was animal abuse (虐待) t put fish in small bwls withut added xygen and filtratin. Filtratin is the prcess f remving small waste frm the water with a device.
AgrBithers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently used the term “impulse”—meaning a sudden strng desire t d smething—t describe why many adults buy gldfish. “Peple buy a gldfish fr their kids n impulse, but if they knew what trture it is, they wuld nt d it. Turning rund and rund in a small bwl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly,” Lambeaux added.
Gldfish can live up t 30 years and grw t abut 25 cm in large aquariums (养鱼缸) r utdr pnds. But in very small bwls they ften die within weeks r mnths. Lambeaux said gldfish are scial animals that need ther fish, lts f space and clean water. He added that having an aquarium requires sme special equipment and knwledge.
Germany and several ther Eurpean cuntries have lng banned (禁止) fishbwls, but France has n laws n the prblem.
Lambeaux explained the cmpany’s decisin further by saying, “We cannt educate all ur custmers by explaining that keeping fish in a bwl is terrible. We cnsider that it is ur respnsibility t n lnger give custmers that chice.”
“There is demand fr fishbwls,” he said, “but the reality is that what we ffer children is the pssibility f seeing gldfish die slwly.”
28. What makes the French cmpany stp selling certain fishbwls?
A. Their size.B. Their price.
C. Their weight.D. Their ppularity.
29. What des the underlined wrd “trture” prbably in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Prgress.B. Pleasure.
C. Difficulty.D. Suffering.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The age gldfish can reach.B. Csts f keeping gldfish.
C. Prper living cnditins fr gldfish.D. The advice n hw t chse fishbwls.
31. What des the cmpany prefer t d based n Lambeaux’s wrds?
A. Raise the price f the fishbwls.B. Remve the chances f harming gldfish.
C. Keep gldfish utside in the wild.D. Educate parents t care fr gldfish.
D
As we all knw, children are fast learners when learning a secnd language. Hwever, adults can study a secnd language as fast as children, a new study reprts. Adults can develp the increased neural (神经的) cnnectins with language study that can avid dementia (痴呆) by fur years, as well as make traveling a lt easier.
In an examinatin f Spanish secnd-language learners, the researchers fund that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied n grammatical features unique t each language was similar t that f native speakers. “I think it is the reasn why peple think university freign language teaching is gd. It shws that, even with limited time in the cllege classrm, learning can happen quite quickly and well.” said prfessr Alisn Gabriele, the c-authr f the paper.
Beynd that, it gives parents mre reasns t study a secnd language as part f a family effrt. Further research has shwn that learning a language as a family effrt imprves everyne’s abilities and gives pprtunities fr learning smething that are mstly absent frm classrm settings. Natinal Legraphic reprts in an interview with Christine Jemigan, authr f Family Language Learning: Learn Anther Language, Raise Bilingual Children, that as fr immersin (沉浸) in language study, practicing a secnd language with peple is the mst imprtant part, and wh talks t each ther mre than a family? Language learners need t be brave. Besides, they shuld ready themselves fr making mistakes and receive thers’ advice.
Mst peple will be far mre cmfrtable making mistakes arund family members than in a classrm setting. Furthermre, any hme activity. whether that’s gardening. playing in the yard, watching mvies, ging shpping, cleaning, r cking a meal, becmes an pprtunity fr language learning Jernigan suggests preparing vcabulary befre an activity and using it as shrt hmewrk. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) t, s yu can see which wrds are being used.
32. What des the new study in paragraph 1 find?
A. Kids ften travel a lt n their wn.
B. Adults have learnt a secnd language better than kids.
C. Adults can study a secnd language as quickly as kids.
D. Kids are likely t develp the increased neural cnnectins.
33. What des Alisn Gabriele think f learning a language in the cllege classrm?
A. It is bring.B. It is successful.
C. It is challenging.D. It is disappinting.
34. What is the advantage f learning a language as a family effrt?
A. Making parents cntrl kids easily.B. Helping kids frm gd learning habits.
C. Keeping kids fcusing n the classrm.D. Having mre chances t learn in ther situatins.
35. What shuld language learners d accrding t the text?
A. Be brave t take mre risks.B. Fit in with new learning envirnment.
C. Be ready t accept ther’s cmments.D. Spend much time ding hme activities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Psychlgists tell us that there are fur basic stages that human beings pass thrugh when they enter and live in a new culture .This prcess, which helps us t deal with culture shck, is the way ur brain and ur persnality react t the strange new things we encunter when we mve frm ne culture t anther .
Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”. ____36____ .We are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd. ____37____.
____38____ .After we have settled dwn int ur new life , we can becme very tired and begin t miss ur hmeland, ur family, friends, and even pets. All the little prblems in life seem t be much bigger and mre disturbing when yu face them in a freign culture. This perid f cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead t the new arrival rejecting r pulling away frm the new culture .
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. ____39____ .Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but yu are nw a survivr!
The furth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new surrundings. ____40____ .Yu may still have prblems with the language, but yu knw yu are strng enugh t deal with them.
A. Yu can cpe with mst prblems that ccur.
B. This is when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the hst culture.
C. It is extremely difficult t get thrugh the first stage f culture.
D. Yu may feel sad anxius , frustrated , and want t g hme.
E. Unfrtunately, the secnd stage can be mre difficult.
F. This stage can last fr quite a lng time because we feel we are invlved in sme kind f great adventure.
G. This is the perid f time when we first arrive in which everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Every year n my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ____41____t my huse. But n card r nte came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were always ____42____— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity and just ___43___in the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped ____44____wh the giver might be. My mther ____45____t these imaginatins. She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____46____. I had mre ____47____ imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died. My feelings ____48____frm srrw(悲伤) t fear and anger: my dad was ____49____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life. I became cmpletely _____50_____in my cming graduatin, the senir-class play and the ball(舞会). But my mther wuld nt hear f my lsing any f thse things. Mther and I had gne shpping and fund an impressive dress, but it was the _____51_____size. When my father died, I frgt abut the dress.
The day befre my ball, I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa. It was _____52_____t me s lvingly. I didn’t _____53_____if I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel _____54_____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f _____55_____.
My mther died ten days after I was married. The fllwing year the gardenia stpped cming.
41. A. givenB. deliveredC. takenD. brught
42. A. usefulB. helpfulC. in vainD. in hpe
43. A. delightedB. imaginedC. enjyedD. satisfied
44. A. cnsideringB. rememberingC. imaginingD. recalling
45. A. referredB. ledC. preferredD. cntributed
46 A. appreciatinB. hnrC. kindnessD. respect
47. A. timeB. chancesC. funD. prblem
48. A. variedB. differedC. sufferedD. judged
49. A. ignringB. attendingC. abandningD. missing
50. A. unsurprisedB. uninterestedC. exhaustedD. pleased
51. A. wrngB. falseC. prperD. right
52 A. prvidedB. presentedC. intrducedD. awarded
53. A. dubtB. wnderC. desireD. care
54. A. lvingB. lvedC. relaxingD. relaxed
55. A. trubleB. cnfusinC. bredmD. srrw
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being nearsighted is far mre cmmn than it nce was. The case rate f mypia (近视) in Americans ___56___ (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, accrding t a study by the Natinal Eye Institute; in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___57___ (be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___58___ (lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___59___ distant bjects. The disrder ___60___ (usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___61___ (cmputer) and ther screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___62___ (keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins (关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___63___ (peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___64___ had gtten the mst sun, particularly between the ages f 14 and 19, were abut 25 percent less likely t have develped mypia by middle age. Expsure t sunlight up t ___65___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“健康与运动”的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参赛人员； 2.现场描述； 3.比赛反响。4. 80词左右。
A Speech Cntest Abut “Health and Sprt”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, n a cld winter evening, I was having dinner with sme gd friends. One f them tld us a sad stry abut smething that had happened the day befre. Her sns friend was in his mid-twenties and self-emplyed. He lived n the secnd flr f a huse nearby. Smene wh lived n the first flr had been smking and fell asleep. The huse burned dwn. Althugh everyne was safe, the huse was cmpletely destryed with everything in it.
All this yung man had were the clthes n his back and his pickup truck. He had n family in the area and nwhere t g. My friend was putting him up fr a few days until he culd decide what t d next.
Thse f us sitting at the dinner table felt sympathetic fr the yung man. Everyne started pening their wallets t cntribute mney. My friend stpped us and tld us he wuld nt accept mney. All he wanted was a warm cat and sme ther used clthing. We were all mre than happy t fulfill this request and were tld that he wre a size 3XL. Nne f us knew men wh wre such an unusual size, s it was ging t be a challenge t take care f this quickly.
But it was a typically cld New Yrk winter, and I culdn’t imagine him withut a cat. S even thugh I had fifteen peple cming t dinner n the cming weekend, and I had many things t d fr the big party, I decided t lk fr a cat in a size that was difficult t find.
I gt dressed and went t the thrift shp (旧货店) the next mrning. I was there when it pened at nine. I went thrugh every cat and jacket but fund nthing even clse t what I needed. As I headed tward the exit, I cnsidered trying t find smething in a department stre, but it wuld be expensive, and I had n time t shp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was abut t leave the shp, the shpkeeper wh was tall and strng came ut f the strehuse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tk the cat, thanked the kind shpkeeper and left the thrift shp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________