2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
1．Where did Jim g n the trip?
A．T a frest.B．T an island.C．T the muntains.
2．Hw many bys are there in the band?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.
3．Wh des Miss Green write stries fr?
A．Children.B．Teenagers.C．Old peple.
4．What des the by think f Rbinsn?
A．Smart.B．Kind.C．Hard-wrking.
5．When is the bk due?
A．May 5th.B．May 9th.C．May 15th.
听对话，回答问题。
6．Where des the by ften g at weekends?
A．T a park.B．T a museum.C．T a bank.
7．What can’t we see there?
A．Sme ancient cins.B．Sme ancient bwls.C．Sme ancient stamps.
听对话，回答问题。
8．What did Bbby d at the ld peple’s hme?
A．He read newspapers t grandpas.
B．He did cleaning fr them.
C．He played cards with grandpas.
9．When did Bbby cme hme yesterday?
A．At 9 am.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 6:30 pm.
听对话，回答问题。
10．Where is the new sprts center?
A．Behind a subway statin.B．In frnt f a library.C．On King Rad.
11．Hw was the weather last Sunday?
A．Snwy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
12．What des Linda mean?
A．She wants t g t the sprts center with Bill.
B．She ften des exercise in the new sprts center.
C．Swimming is her favrite sprt.
听对话，回答问题。
13．Which part f Kevin’s bdy was hurt?
A．His right ft.B．His left arm.C．His left leg.
14．Hw did he feel abut staying at hme n his wn?
A．Lnely.B．Sad.C．Excited.
15．What pet des Kevin have nw?
A．A cat.B．A bird.C．A dg.
What clur is yur huse, white r red? Did yu ever see clurful huses? D yu want t visit sme clurful cities fr hliday?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．If yu are interested in bating, yu can g t _________.A．ItalyB．SpainC．IndiaD．Greenland
17．The peple in Jdphur, India use _________ t decrate(装饰) their huses.
A．red flagsB．blue shapesC．green treesD．white cvers
18．There are mre and mre peple visiting the suthern Spanish twn, Juzcar, because _________.
A．the fd is very delicius
B．the peple there are kind-hearted
C．yu can g bating in the twn
D．they painted the huse blue after the famus film The Smurfs
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are nly 300 peple in the small twn Kulusuk, Greenland.
B．Five places are mentined(提到) in the passage.
C．The film The Smurfs was taken in Italy.
D．Jdphur, India is famus fr its lakes and clrful huses.
20．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Clrful tys.B．Clrful pencils.
C．Clrful huses.D．Travelling.
Niska, a tech cmpany (技术公司), pened a special ice-cream stre. Rbts, instead f peple, wrk there. They are Pepper, Eka and Tny.
Pepper lks like a human. It can have easy talks with peple. At the stre, it talks t peple and takes their rders. Eka is a rbt arm. It scps (用勺舀) ice-cream. Tny, at the same time, puts chclate n the tp. The cmpany’s CEO Kate Orlva says, “This is just the beginning. We’d lve t see rbts in every stre.”
Many peple say their jbs have changed because f new tech. But Orlva believes there is n need t wrry. She desn’t think rbts will take the place f peple. Hwever, rbts are gd at repetitive (重复的) jbs. With their help, peple can have mre time t d ther jbs.
Wuld yu like t rder ice-creams frm rbts? Cme t the stre and enjy ice-creams with yur friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The ice-cream stre is special because f its ________.
A．fdB．musicC．drinkD．wrkers
22．What is Pepper’s jb in the stre?
A．Clearing the tables.B．Scping ice-cream.
C．Taking peple’s rders.D．Putting chclate n ice-creams.
23．What is Orlva’s plan?
A．T sell mre ice-cream. .B．T use rbts in mre stres.
C．T invent mre rbts.D．T pen mre stres.
24．Orlva believes that rbts will ________.
A．wrk in every streB．take the place f peple
C．d difficult jbsD．free peple frm repetitive jbs
25．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a travel bk.
C．In a strybk.D．In a histry magazine.
During the utbreak f COVID-19, peple wear masks (口罩) t prtect themselves. Unluckily, lts f peple get rid f these masks after ne r tw uses. Scientists have seen the dirty and unwanted masks and they becme quite wrried.
A team f scientists in Melburne, Australia, did sme research and came up with an idea t slve the prblem. They fund a great way t use the wasted masks again—they used the masks t build rads. ▲ The scientists cut the masks int small pieces and then added them t the mixture (混合物) t build rads.
There are many advantages (优点) in this way. Firstly, we can make the wasted masks useful again. The Australian team discvered that a kilmeter f rad wuld need three millin masks. Secndly, these masks can make rads mre durable (耐用的). What’s mre, it is much cheaper t build rads with masks.
Can we use the rads sn? I’m afraid nt. Right nw, the team is lking fr peple r gvernments wh are able t test the rads.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．回收B．丢弃C．清洗D．制作
27．Which f the fllwing is the best t be put int ▲ ?
A．Why did they d the research?B．Hw can masks prtect us?
C．Where can we build the rads?D．Hw did they d that?
28．Which advantage can’t we find in the third paragraph?
A．The wasted masks becme useful.B．It csts less t build rads.
C．It saves much time t build rads.D．The rads becme mre durable.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The scientists were wrried abut the waste f masks.
B．An American team fund ut hw t make masks cheaply.
C．In the research, the rads are made f stnes and masks.
D．Building ne kilmeter f rad needs three tns f masks.
30．What are the scientists busy ding nw?
A．Ding mre research n the subject.
B．Writing articles abut their research.
C．Lking fr thers t help test the rads.
D．Raising sme mney fr the team.
One day I went t a yard sale with my brther. ____31____ Fr example, smeinteresting tys r a great nvel at a lw price culd excite us.
____32____ S we think it as a gd way t buy things with less mney. We picked several things at first. ____33____
I lked at it fr a while, but I fund it didn’t have a price. Wuld it be an expensive ne? I was nt sure, but it was s nice that I didn’t want t part with it. S I carried it tgether with ther things. Befre I paid fr them, the wner als checked the cup and fund n price. ____34____ I bught it happily.
When I gt hme and tried t wash it, I fund there was sme cffee inside the cup! ____35____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And later I fund a beautiful cffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) n ne f the tables.
B．T be hnest, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap.
C．I bught smene’s real cffee cup.
D．Then she said. “Fifty cents.”
E．We culd always find smething gd amng the things there.
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On my eighth birthday, Dad bught me an accrdin(手风琴) and said excitedly. “Once yu learn t play it, it will ____36____ with yu fr life.” But I didn’t want t play it at all. I just wanted t play ____37____, but Dad asked me t take ____38____ lessns.
Dad liked music. He had a beautiful vilin, a gift frm his mum. But he had ____39____ time t learn t play it. He had t wrk hard ____40____ n the farm.
I really hated practicing it every day ____41____ I tried t get ut f it. But Dad didn’t allw. He said, “Yu can ____42____ peple jy and tuch their hearts.” He added sftly, “Smeday yu will have the chance I never had—yu’ll play beautiful music fr yur family. And yu will understand ____43____ yu’ve wrked s hard.” I was speechless. I had t cntinue t practice.
The accrdin lessns ____44____ after finished high schl and seldm(很少) played the accrdin. When I grew up, I ____45____ and mved int a new huse. I put the accrdin in the attic(阁楼).
One afternn, my tw children ____46____ the accrdin by accident. They gt very ____47____. “Play it. Play it,” they laughed and said. I started t play sme simple sngs. I was ____48____ I culd still remember them. Sn the kids were dancing. Even my wife was ____49____ and clapping t the beat(打拍子).
At that mment, ____50____ came back t me, “Smeday yu will have the chance I never had. And yu’ll understand.” Dad didn’t learn t play his vilin, but I tld my family, “This is my father’s music.”
36．A．playB．singC．stayD．wrk
37．A．jkesB．musicC．cardsD．games
38．A．pianB．accrdinC．guitarD．vilin
39．A．nB．enughC．muchD．sme
40．A．slwlyB．happilyC．busilyD．easily
41．A．rB．butC．andD．because
42．A．changeB．bringC．takeD．carry
43．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．where
44．A．returnedB．cntinueC．startedD．stpped
45．A．gt marriedB．gt marryC．get marriedD．get marry
46．A．heardB．fundC．bughtD．made
47．A．bredB．bringC．excitedD．exciting
48．A．surprisedB．angryC．sadD．wrried
49．A．sleepingB．cryingC．shutingD．smiling
50．A．my mther’s wrdsB．my father’s wrds
C．my mther’s musicD．my father’s music
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
51．听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A．B．C D． E.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On a cld winter afternn, Susan was walking hme ____52____ a supermarket. She felt a little tired, as she was carrying her shpping bags. They were s ____53____ that she decided t have a rest in the park.
She walked twards the gate f the park. She nticed a pr man walking ut f a restaurant in frnt f her. The man was ____54____ a paper bag. He walked t a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) and started lking thrugh it.
Susan ____55____ felt sad. She knew this man wuld take whatever he culd get, s she went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man lked up in surprise and tk ____56____ she gave him.
A big smile appeared n ____57____ face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Ww! Tday smene gave me this sandwich, then the juice and nw delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s ____58____ day. Thank yu, girl.” Then he went away, singing a sng.
Just then, Susan ____59____ what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can ffer help and everyne will be helped by ____60____ kindness.
____61____ then, the man’s happiness has cme int Susan’s mind many times. It’s such a meaningful memry t her.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, there lived a yung man called Li Sheng. One day, his wife had ____62____ idea that a cat f fx fur (皮毛) wuld lk pretty n her. S she asked Li t get her ne.
The helpless husband had t walk arund n the hillside. Just at that time, a fx ____63____ walking by. Li caught it by the tail. “Dear Fx, culd yu ffer me yur skin? That isn’t a big deal, is it?” The fx was shcked ____64____ the man’s wrds, but she replied calmly (镇静地), “Well, that’s easy. But let my tail g s that I can pull ff the skin fr yu.” ____65____ the mment the fx gt free, she ran away as quickly as she culd int the frest.
The stry tells us that ____66____ is hard t ask smene t act against his wn will (意愿), even in a plite way.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jane! Can I ask yu sme questins?
B: Yes, f curse.
A: ________________67________________?
B: Burj Khalifa Twer (哈利法塔) is the highest twer in the wrld.
A: ________________68________________?
B: It is 828 meters high.
A: ________________69________________?
B: It lies in Dubai. Are yu ging t visit it?
A: ________________70________________. I’m ging t visit it next mnth.
B: Great! ________________71________________!
A: Thank yu.
72．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场英语写作比赛，主题为“令我难忘的一件事”。请你根据下面的图片及文字提示，写一篇参赛稿。
提示内容：
要求：1. 包含所给的全部提示信息，并适当发挥，使行文连贯，内容充实；
2. 词数：100左右。
An unfrgettable thing
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、听短对话选答案
评卷人
得分
二、听长对话选答案
评卷人
得分
三、听短文选答案
评卷人
得分
四、阅读单选
Buran, Venice, ItalyThis island is famus fr tw things: lakes and its special clurful(多彩的) hmes. Yu can g bating and enjy the blue, green, r ther clurful huses. Yu may feel like in a fairy wrld.
Jdphur, IndiaYu can see different shapes f blue in the huses f the twn there. When yu see the huses frm far away, yu can find that the twn is shining, just like the blue crystals(水晶) in the blue sky.
Juzcar, SpainDid yu see the film The Smurfs(蓝精灵)? The suthern Spanish twn was famus fr the mvie and was painted blue fr the mvie in 2011. It had big change after the twn was painted blue. The visitr numbers increased quickly frm 300 t 80,000 peple. Hw wnderful it is!
Kulusuk, GreenlandThere are nly 300 peple in this small twn. What else can they d besides painting their huses in different clrs?
评卷人
得分
五、阅读还原5选5
评卷人
得分
六、完形填空
评卷人
得分
七、听短文给图片排序
评卷人
得分
八、短文选词填空
understand since frm heavy luck he shw sudden hld what
评卷人
得分
九、短文语境提示填空
评卷人
得分
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
评卷人
得分
十一、材料作文
时间
9月21日
地点
学校附近的路边(radside)
经过
一位老太太不舒服，坐在路边，路过的行人(passers-by)上前询问并将老人送往医院。
感受
大家互相帮助，世界会更加美好。
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Jim, when did yu cme back frm the island?
M: Last Friday. It’s a beautiful place and I want t travel there again.
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Lk at the picture! It’s a pp band. There are five bys in it.
M: I knw the band. They perfrmed a shw n TV last week.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hw many stries have yu written fr children, Miss Green?
W: Abut ten. I am ging t make up a new stry fr them.
4．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Rbinsn Cruse is my favrite bk. I think Rbinsn is very smart.
W: I agree. He is als kind and hard-wrking.
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Linda, dn’t frget t return the bk t the library by the due date.
W: OK. It’s May 10th and I must return it in five days.
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Excuse me, David. Is there a museum in yur neighbrhd?
M: Yes. It is ppsite a park. I ften walk there with my parents at weekends.
W: Des it have a lng histry?
M: N, but yu can see many things centuries ag, such as ancient cins, bwls and furniture.
W: That sunds great. If I am free, I will visit it.
8．A
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hey, Bbby. I called yu yesterday t ask abut ur hmewrk, but yur mther said yu went t the ld peple’s hme.
M: That’s true. I vlunteered there. I read newspapers t grandpas and played cards with grandmas.
W: Great. Hw lng did yu wrk there yesterday?
M: Well, I went there at 9 in the mrning. And when I came hme, it was already 6:30.
W: Ww, yu spent almst a whle day there. Next time I can help yu with the vlunteer jb.
10．C
11．B
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Linda, have yu been t the new sprts center?
W: Nt yet. D yu knw where it is?
M: Yes. It’s n King Rad, behind the City Library and next t the subway statin.
W: Well, have yu been there, Bill?
M: Yes. I did exercise with my parents in it last Sunday althugh it rained.
W: Hw many peple can it hld?
M: Abut 100. And I hear that the swimming pl will pen sn.
W: Ww! That sunds gd. I think we can g there tgether ne day.
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【原文】
Hell, my name is Kevin. I hurt my left leg n the first day f my winter hlidays. S I had t stay at hme fr the whle hliday. I culdn’t g utside t see my friends. I felt lnely n my wn. T cheer me up, ne day, Mm bught me a dg. The lively dg brings me a lt f fun. Nw I’m happy again.
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上几处著名的彩色房子。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格的第二句“Yu can g bating and enjy the blue, green, r ther clurful huses.”可知，如果对划船感兴趣可以去意大利。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据第二个表格的第一句“Yu can see different shapes f blue in the huses f the twn there.”可知，Jdphur的人们可以使用蓝色形状去装饰他们的房子。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The suthern Spanish twn was famus fr the mvie and was painted blue fr the mvie in 2011. It had big change after the twn was painted blue. The visitr numbers increased quickly frm 300 t 80,000 peple.”可知，越来越多的人参观西班牙这个南部小镇，是因为这个城镇在著名电影《蓝精灵》之后，他们把房子漆成了蓝色，故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据第四个表格的第一句“There are nly 300 peple in this small twn.”可知，Kulusuk这个小镇只有300人。故选A。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“What clur is yur huse, white r red? Did yu ever see clurful huses? D yu want t visit sme clurful cities fr hliday?”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几处著名的彩色房子。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家特殊的冰淇淋店，店里面是机器人代替人工作。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Niska, a tech cmpany, pened a special ice-cream stre. Rbts, instead f peple, wrk there.”可知这家冰淇淋店的特殊之处在于工作人员是机器人。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Pepper lks like a human. It can have easy talks with peple. At the stre, it talks t peple and takes their rders.”可知Pepper的工作是为顾客点单。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“The cmpany’s CEO Kate Orlva says, ‘This is just the beginning. We’d lve t see rbts in every stre.’”可知Kate Orlva想要在每个店看到机器人，由此推断她想要在更多的店使用机器人。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“She desn’t think rbts will take the place f peple. Hwever, rbts are gd at repetitive jbs. With their help, peple can have mre time t d ther jbs.”可知Kate Orlva认为机器人擅长重复性工作，在它们的帮助下，人们可以有更多的时间做其他的工作。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。文章向人们介绍了一种新事物，由此推断应是被写在报纸上。故选A。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了废弃口罩的新用途。
26．
词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, lts f peple get rid f these masks after ne r tw uses. Scientists have seen the dirty and unwanted masks and they becme quite wrried.”可知，许多人在使用一两次后就把这些口罩扔掉了。因此“get rid f”表示“丢弃”。故选B。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“The scientists cut the masks int small pieces and then added them t the mixture (混合物) t build rads.”可知，此处解释了科学家的新发现。因此选项D“他们怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, we can make the wasted masks useful again.”、“Secndly, these masks can make rads mre durable”以及“it is much cheaper t build rads with masks”可知，用口罩修路有再利用口罩、让路更加结实耐用、成本更低的优点。选项C没有在第三段体现出来。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have seen the dirty and unwanted masks and they becme quite wrried.”可知，科学家们很担心口罩的浪费。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Right nw, the team is lking fr peple r gvernments wh are able t test the rads.”可知，科学家们正寻找其他人来帮助测试道路。故选C。
31．E
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了作者去庭院销售买东西，他买了一只咖啡杯，等他把咖啡杯拿回家时发现咖啡杯里还有咖啡。
31．
根据“Fr example, sme interesting tys r a great nvel at a lw price culd excite us.”可知，此处介绍了庭院销售的优点。选项E“我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
32．
根据“S we think it as a gd way t buy things with less mney.”可知，此空解释我们想少花钱的原因。选项B“老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。”符合语境。故选B。
33．
根据“I lked at it fr a while, but I fund it didn’t have a price. Wuld it be an expensive ne? I was nt sure, but it was s nice that I didn’t want t part with it.”可知，此处介绍作者在庭院销售处看中的一件东西。选项A“后来我在一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子也很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。
34．
根据“Befre I paid fr them, the wner als checked the cup and fund n price. …I bught it happily.”可知，此空涉及这个咖啡杯的价格。选项D“然后她说。“50美分”。”符合语境。故选D。
35．
根据“When I gt hme and tried t wash it, I fund there was sme cffee inside the cup!”可知，此空与咖啡杯有关。选项C“我买了一个真正的咖啡杯。”符合语境。故选C。
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者小时候在父亲的劝说下学习手风琴，那时候爸爸跟他说，如果学会了这将会伴随他一生，待作者结婚后，自己的孩子们偶然发现了手风琴，让作者拉手风琴，看着妻子和孩子们翩翩起舞，作者终于理解了爸爸曾经说过的话。
36．
句意：一旦你学会了弹奏，它就会伴随你一生。
play玩；sing唱歌；stay停留；wrk工作。根据“Once yu learn t play it, it will…with yu fr life”可知，一旦学会了就会伴随一生，故选C。
37．
句意：我只想玩游戏，但爸爸要我去上手风琴课。
jkes笑话；music音乐；cards卡片；games游戏。根据“But I didn’t want t play it at all. I just wanted t play”可知，作者只想玩游戏，故选D。
38．
句意：我只想玩游戏，但爸爸要我去上手风琴课。
pian钢琴；accrdin手风琴；guitar吉他；vilin小提琴。根据“Dad bught me an accrdin”可知，爸爸给作者买了一个手风琴，所以是让他去上手风琴课，故选B。
39．
句意：但是他没有时间去学。
n没有；enugh足够；much许多；sme一些。根据“He had t wrk hard”可知，必须努力工作，所以没时间去学，故选A。
40．
句意：他不得不在农场里辛苦地忙碌着。
slwly慢慢地；happily开心地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“But he had n time t learn t play it”可知，没有时间去做其他的，只能在农场上忙碌地工作，故选C。
41．
句意：我真地很讨厌每天练习，我试图摆脱它。
r或者；but但是；and和；because因为。“I really hated practicing it every day”与“I tried t get ut f it”是并列关系，故选C。
42．
句意：你可以给人们带来快乐，感动他们的心。
change改变；bring带来；take带走；carry携带。根据“peple jy and tuch their hearts”可知，会给人们带来快乐，故选B。
43．
句意：你就会明白你为什么这么努力学习了。
why为什么；hw怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“And yu will understand…yu’ve wrked s hard”可知，到那时就能理解自己为什么要如此努力练习，故选A。
44．
句意：高中毕业后，手风琴课就停止了，很少演奏手风琴。
returned返回；cntinue继续；started开始；stpped停止。根据“seldm(很少) played the accrdin”可知，手风琴课停止了所以很少演奏手风琴，故选D。
45．
句意：当我长大后，我结婚了，并搬进了新房子。
gt married结婚，动词过去式；gt marry错误结构；get married结婚，动词原形；get marry错误结构。根据“grew”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
46．
句意：一天下午，我的两个孩子偶然发现了那架手风琴。
heard听说；fund发现；bught买；made制造。根据“the accrdin by accident”可知，偶然发现了手风琴，故选B。
47．
句意：他们非常兴奋。
bred感到无聊的，修饰人；bring无聊的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“ ‘Play it. Play it,’ they laughed and said”可知，孩子们因为发现了手风琴而非常兴奋，主语they是指人，故选C。
48．
句意：我很惊讶我还能记得它们。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad难过的；wrried担心的。根据“The accrdin lessns…after finished high schl and seldm(很少) played the accrdin”可知，高中毕业后作者就很少演奏手风琴，等到作者结婚后还能记得这些，因此感到惊讶，故选A。
49．
句意：甚至我的妻子也在微笑，并随着节奏鼓掌。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭；shuting呼喊；smiling微笑。根据“clapping t the beat”可知，妻子也跟着笑着打拍子，故选D。
50．
句意：在那一刻，我想起了父亲的话。
my mther’s wrds我妈妈的话；my father’s wrds我爸爸的话；my mther’s music我妈妈的音乐；my father’s music我爸爸的音乐。根据第一段“Once yu learn t play it, it will…with yu fr life”可知，这是作者爸爸曾经给他说的话，故选B。
51． C D B E A
【解析】
【原文】
Tday is Saturday. I arrived in Beijing with my parents at 11 am. I was very excited abut ur trip in Beijing. Beijing was s big that it tk us half an hur t get t ur htel by taxi. After we checked in, we had sme dumplings fr lunch. They were really delicius. In the afternn, we went t the Great Wall. There were s many peple frm all ver the wrld. After we gt back t the htel, we were really tired. Tmrrw we’ll visit the Palace Museum. Nw, I have t g t sleep.
52．frm
53．heavy
54．hlding
55．suddenly
56．what
57．his
58．lucky
59．understd
60．shwing
61．Since
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天Susan看到一个可怜的人在垃圾桶寻找食物，她内心非常悲伤，决定帮助他，但是那个人留着给的食物送给自己的女儿，Susan很有感触。
52．
句意：在一个寒冷的冬日下午，苏珊从超市走回家。根据“Susan was walking hme…a supermarket”可知，她从超市走回家。frm“从”符合语境。故填frm。
53．
句意：它们太重了，她决定在公园里休息一下。s…that“如此……以致于”，中间应接形容词，根据“she decided t have a rest in the park”可知，是买的东西很重。heavy“重的”，符合语境。故填heavy。
54．
句意：那个人拿着一个纸袋。根据“…a paper bag”可知，此处指“拿着”一个纸袋。hld符合语境。空前有“was”，此空用其现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填hlding。
55．
句意：苏珊突然感到难过。此处修饰“felt sad”，用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
56．
句意：男人惊讶地抬起头，接过了她给他的东西。结合备选词可知，此处用what表示“作者给那个人的东西”。故填what。
57．
句意：他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，她感到非常高兴。根据“n…face”可知，此空应该填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
58．
句意：今天是我女儿的幸运日。根据“Tday smene gave me this sandwich, then the juice and nw delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s…day.”可知，此处指“他女儿的幸运日”，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语。故填lucky。
59．
句意：就在这时，苏珊明白了“付出就是收获”的真正含义。根据“…what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant”可知，她理解了这句话的真正含义。understand“理解”符合语境，全文采用一般过去时态，故此空用其过去式。故填understd。
60．
句意：世界上的每个人都需要帮助，每个人都能提供帮助，每个人都会表现出善良。by+ding“通过……方式”。根据“everyne will be helped by…kindness.”可知，此处指“展示善良”，shw“展示”符合语境。故填shwing。
61．
句意：从那以后，这个男人的幸福多次出现在苏珊的脑海里。since then“从那以后”，句首单词大写首字母。故填Since。
62．an
63．was
64．at
65．But
66．it
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则寓言故事。丈夫来到森林里为妻子寻找狐狸的皮毛做衣服，当他抓住一只狐狸后，狐狸欺骗了他，然后逃跑了。这个故事告诉我们：即使是以礼貌的方式，也很难让人们做违背意愿的事。
62．
句意：一天，他的妻子有了一个主意，她穿上一件狐皮大衣会很漂亮。 have an idea“有一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
63．
句意：就在那时，一只狐狸走过。全文主要采用了一般过去时态，根据“Just at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，主语a fx是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
64．
句意：狐狸听了这句话大为震惊。be shcked at“对……感到震惊”，固定搭配。故填at。
65．
句意：但是狐狸一挣脱出来，就飞快地跑进了森林。 根据“But let my tail g s that I can pull ff the skin fr yu.”以及“she ran away as quickly as she culd int the frest.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
66．
句意：这个故事告诉我们，让一个人违背自己的意愿是很难的，即使是以礼貌的方式。 此处是it固定句型，it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填it。
67．What’s the highest twer in the wrld
68．Hw high is it
69．Where des it lie
70．Yes, I am
71．Have a gd time
【解析】
【导语】
本文是A和B两人的对话。对话的内容主要是关于世界上最高的塔。
67．
根据回答“Burj Khalifa Twer is the highest twer in the wrld.”可知此处是询问世界上最高的塔是什么塔。故填What’s the highest twer in the wrld。
68．
根据回答“It is 828 meters high.”可知此处是在询问塔的高度。故填Hw high is it。
69．
根据回答“It lies in Dubai”可知此处是在询问塔的位置。故填Where des it lie。
70．
根据问题“Are yu ging t visit it?”和空后的补充说明可知此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, I am。
71．
根据“I’m ging t visit it next mnth.”和“Thank yu”可知此处应是对对方的旅行的祝福。故填Have a gd time。
72．One pssible versin:
An unfrgettable thing
On September 21st, I went t schl as usual. While I was walking clse t the schl, I saw an ld wman sitting at the radside. She didn’t feel well. Then sme passers-by came arund and tried t help her. Smene called 120 while thers tried t make her feel better. In the end, these kind peple tk the ld wman t hspital. They didn’t knw the wman, but they all tried t help her. I felt mved and hped t be a persn like them. The wrld will be better if we all help each ther.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“令我难忘的一件事”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括事情发生的时间，地点，经过和感受，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰，行文要连贯。
2.写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应主要运用一般过去时。注意在叙述事件过程时要详实具体，突出人们对老人的无私帮助，最后一定要表达感受，感情升华，阐述自己受到的影响，并倡议大家都能彼此帮助。