Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册，共7页。
Title：Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?重点与难点：现在完成时的结构及现在完成时的一般疑问句的肯定与否定否定回答。 一、 New words:amusement amusement park some where camera invention invent unbelievable progress rapid unusual toilet encourage social peaceful tea art performance perfect tea set itself collect a couple of German theme ride province thousand thousands of on the one hand...... on the other hand........ safe simply fear whether Indian Japanese fox all the year round equator whenever spring mostly location 二：Phrases: thousands of on the one hand..... on the other hand all year round of course far from hear of三、Grammar Focus Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year\ No, I haven’t I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too . And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.四、Language points 1、Have you ever been to a science museum? have been to :去过某地（现在已经回来了）， 侧重指经历，可与 once, never, several times 等连用。翻译：他们已经去过北京两次了。 have gone to : 去某地了（说话是某人不在当地），说话时此人在某地或在去某地的路上，一次常用于第三人称，且不能与once never several times 连用 。 翻译：他去北京了。 2、Me neither. = neither have I. Neither +助动词\系动词be \ 情态动词+ 主语 Neither .....nor 既不...也不..... 连接两个并列成 连接两个主语是遵循就近原则翻译：我和他都没去过博物馆。 3、I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. learn about :了解、知道、熟悉 翻译：获知此次事故我很难过。 learn .....about.... 知道\了解\学习关于... 的..... 翻译：我想要了解一些关于姚明的事情。 定语从句the inventions that led to color movies, too. 先行词_________ 关系代词________填空：It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future. wonder: 1、 动词 ：想知道 2、名词：奇迹 wonderful：形容词： 好极了 翻译：世界上的七大奇迹是什么? 我在想你是否能帮我几分钟忙。 ---in the future 意为“在将来 ”指较长一段将来的时间。翻译：I’d like to be a teacher in the future. ---- in future相当于from now on 意为：今后，以后 指离现在较近的一段时间 。翻译：Be more careful with your spelling in future . 5、encourage是动词，意为“鼓励，激励”---parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. ---encourage的名词形式是：encouragement :His words were an encouragement to me . 6、perfect 是形容词 ，意为：“完美的，理想的”，在句中可以做定语或表语。e.g. He speaks perfect English. -- perfectly 意为：完美地，极好地 e.g. He is perfectly happy in the new job .7、The work itself is easy .这工作本身很容易。（itself作主语 the work 同位语）She was talking to herself . 她正在自言自语。8、For thousands of tourists from China..... 1)for是介词，意思是“对于” 翻译：这本词典对于我来说已经足够了。 2）数字+thousand： thousands of 大量的、许多的 　　　翻译：你会发现上千的中国人在纽约生活和工作。数字+ thousand of+名词：．．．当中的．．．百个　　　　　翻译：这些工人当中有５００人去了四川。On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……　　　　　　翻译：一方面我是你的老师，另一方面我也是你的朋友。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一时分母用复数　　翻译：五分之二population: 意为人口，人口总数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数翻译：这座城市有多少人口? 这座城市的人口是三百万 。 10、Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. fear+名词、动名词、to do 不定式 翻译：他担心要下雨。11、you won’t have any problem getting rice. have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲 翻译：到达山顶我们费了些劲。12、Whether you like Indian food... Whether在此处是连词，意为“不管、不论”，用以引入选择的可能性，此时引导的句子在句中常做状语。 翻译：不论我们帮助她与否，她都将失败。 whether “是否”相当于”if” 翻译：我不知道他明天是否会来。13、So you can choose to go whenever you like ---spring , summer, autumn or winter. Whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when 翻译：你如果需要它，可以随时提出来。 类似的合成词： whatever=no matter what however=no matter how wherever=no matter where例：Kate’s dad is getting old .She will go back home to see him ___it is convenient.because B. whenever C. although D. unless14、And,of course, it’s not too far from China.当然，它离中国不太远。too far 意为 “太远”，在句子中可用来作表语，常常与away连用，如：I feel too far away.我觉得太远了。That star is too far away for us too say with the naked eye.那颗星对我们来说太远，用肉眼无法看见。注意：far 不能与表示距离的词连用。15、Have you heard of the Night Safari? 你听说过夜间动物园吗？hear of 意为“听说”，相当于hear about辨析：listen ,hear, hear of和hear aboutlisten强调“听”这一动作，其后跟宾语时加介词to,如：Listen ,he is singing in the room.听，他正在房间里唱歌。hear意为“听见，听说”， 当“听见”讲时强调动作的结果，当“听说”讲时，后可跟从句，如I heard that he would go to work in Beijing.我听说他要去北京工作。hear of “听说，听到”，强调从别人那里间接得知，可以和hear about 互换，后跟名词或代词，如: I have never heard of such a thing.这样的事我从来没有听说过。hear from意思为“收到某人来信”，后常跟人做宾语，与get\receive a letter from同义，如He often hears from his friend.他经常收到他朋友的来信。四： Grammar现在完成时　(1)结构： have/has＋动词的过去分词　(过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化需单独记忆)　(2)用法：　①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。有时与just, already, yet, recently, before，ever, never, twice, three times等时间状语连用。如：I__ _____ the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。(现在我知道电影的内容了。)②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”，及how long, (ever)since, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。如：We've planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。　So far there __________ no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。 (3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 　一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此，若不强调某事对现在的影响就不用现在完成时。如：I saw the movie yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的)I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调到现在为止看过这部电影了)(4)延续性动词　在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days.这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought)　I have been in Tokyo for two weeks.我已经来东京两周了。(用been in，而不用come to)常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp②have come/gone back, returned→have been back ③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been ⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→______________⑧have left sp→______________⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→___________________⑪have married→have been married ⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→______________⑭have borrowed→______________⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven't had ⑰have put on→have worn ⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold ⑲have got to know→have known ⑳have gone to→have been in have joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier练习题：1、There has never been such a beautiful village in the world .A、anywhere B、everywhere C、somewhere D、nowhere2、The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people .A、thousand B、thousands C、thousand of D、thousands of 3、Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010 .A、does B、did C、has done D、will do 4、---Jane ,when did you come here ?-----in 2010.I here for two years.A、has been to B、have gone to C、have come D、have been 5、 I am in trouble ,my best friend Li Lei always helps me .A、whenever B、whatever C、have come D、never 6、 I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia .----I am sorry ,but neither jack nor I there . A、have been B、had been C、have gone D、has gone7、 Anna, have you seen China’s Got Talent----Of course , I it last weekend . A、never ,saw B、ever ,have seen C、never , have seen D、ever ,saw