重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（含解析）

这是一份重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。
第1卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14. When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the ________ f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are ________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst, yu can find Sandy________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II.单项选择。
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Lk! There are s many stars in ________sky.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
2.Mre villagers will mve t new huses ________2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；n用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；fr后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。
3.Wuld yu send me sme ________f yurs? I miss yu very much!
A. magazinesB. phtsC. mneyD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；phts照片；mney钱；advice建议，根据I miss yu very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
4.What a________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem.
A. strngB. kindC. lazyD. clever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。
5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classrm.
A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
6.They hpe ________the basketball match.
A. winB. wnC. t winD. winning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；wn是win的过去式或过去分词形式；t win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hpe，意为“希望”，常用于句型hpe t d sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
7.Anther bridge ver the Jialing River________last year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Anther bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
8.Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Bys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是yu，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
9.Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10.—Ww! The schl unifrms can tell parents ________! —Cl! S the children wn't get lst easily.
A. where are their childrenB. where their children are
C. what d their children studyD. what their children study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what d their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“S the children wn’t get lst easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
III.完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end. S my classmates and I decided t make a special___11___fr ur wn favrite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried fr a lng time in the fire, ur gifts fr teachers were___12___.Chen Hui tk them ut f the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xia Ya's___13___, and my heart brke int pieces all ver the flr.
“My elephant lst her trunk (象鼻) !" Xia Ya shuted. "My heart is brken!" I___14___almst at the same time.
"I'm s srry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___t the repair statin," said Xia Ya, "Let's see what we can d with sme magic ___16___the magic glue wrked nly n Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in t many brken bits t put back tgether.
"Nw my elephant has a shrt nse instead f a trunk," said Xia Ya, "It___17___ like a little dg with big ears. And it's___18___lvely! Let's call it dglephant!"
"A cute dglephant! Cl! Yu just turned the accident int a happy ne!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___t d. Maybe I culd make a msaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces f my brken heart.
When it was all dne, everyne thught it was pretty cl. Yes, my present didn't turn ut the way I'd planned, but it turned ut even___20___!
11. A. giftB. hatC. bagD. cat
12. A. safeB. brkenC. readyD. wet
13. A. dgB. elephantC. catD. panda
14. A. smiledB. readC. wrteD. cried
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. asB. butC. sD. thugh
17. A. lksB. sundsC. smellsD. tastes
18. A. stillB. evenC. almstD. hardly
19. A. whenB. hwC. whichD. what
20. A. wrseB. betterC. heavierD. cheaper
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
11题详解】
句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；cat外套。根据下文中“ur gifts fr teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；brken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。
dg狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lst her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。
smiled微笑；read读；wrte写；cried喊叫。根据“Xia Ya shuted”和“almst at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；s所以；thugh虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。
lks看起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。lk like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它仍然很可爱。
still仍然；even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it dglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。
when何时；hw如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I culd make a msaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces f my brken heart.”可知，我受“dglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作d的宾语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!
wrse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all dne, everyne thught it was pretty cl”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。
IV.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Vlunteers will teach children ________.
A. hw t prtect the seaB. hw t write a letter
C. hw t speak ChineseD. hw t play the pian
22. Vlunteers need t start wrk n ________.
A. SundayB. MndayC. FridayD. Saturday
23. Vlunteers can________.
A. leave at any timeB. have a gd pay
C. d sme businessD. stay in a beach rm
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“Yu will”这一部分中“…teach children hw t prtect the sea in lcal schls”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“Yu need”部分中“…t be able t start wrk n Mnday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“Yu can”部分中“…stay in a beach rm”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple. Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8 there have been many peple lining up at snack shps there.
In the evening, hundreds f street-side stalls(摊位) cme ut n the street and prvide ppular snacks and lcal fd at lw prices. Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles, tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings... Dn't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a ppular writer, tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw. Thusands f peple cme t search fr the scenes (场景) in the nvel.
Lcal peple like t rder several best-knwn dishes and sme bttles f beer and spend their evening time with friends there. Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table. Yu can enjy delicius fd when listening t music.
With the street becming busy, the city began t breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a gd place t________.
A. study EnglishB. try lcal fd
C. tell lve striesD. g skating
25. Accrding t the passage, Chi Li mentins________ in her nvel Life Shw.
A. Chinese dumplingsB. ht dry ndles
C. chicken supD. duck necks
26. Hw d yu understand the underlined part "the city began t breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becmes fresh again.B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becmes lively again.D. The fd gets nicer.
27. The material is prbably frm________.
A. a travel websiteB. a histry bk
C. a science magazineD. a dictinary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a ppular writer, tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles, tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
C
Peple say laughter is the best medicine, but smetimes t much f a gd thing may nt be s gd. What happened t me last night made me deeply understand the meaning f that.
Last night I was alne at hme. When I was watching a funny mvie, I suddenly started laughing and culdn't stp myself.
At first, I was feeling gd.
But after abut 5 minutes, I came t knw I wasn't ging t stp at all. I began t feel a little wrried.
Time fr bed. But I culdn't sleep because I kept laughing. S I gt up and started ding sme husewrk. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left ver frm dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried t hld my cat in my arms, but it ran away frm me in fear. I spent the rest f the night in frnt f my cmputer, f curse, still laughing.
When time finally came t get ready fr wrk, I realized that I simply culdn't g t the ffice like that. I decided t call my bss fr leave, but laughing was the nly thing I culd d n the phne.
After listening t my "lvely" laughter fr a few minutes, my bss culdn't help shuting angrily,“ Are yu mad? Yu're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I wke up. Thank Gd! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand smethingB. frget his pain
C. keep ding husewrkD. get a gd jb
29. When the writer was watching a mvie, he suddenly started________.
A. cryingB. cughingC. jumpingD. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was ging t sleepB. it was afraid f the writer
C. it wanted t have dinnerD. it saw a muse running
31. Hw did the writer's feelings change in the stry?
A. relaxed-angry-gdB. gd-excited-wrried
C. gd-wrried-relaxedD. wrried-gd-angry
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened t me last night made me deeply understand the meaning f that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny mvie, I suddenly started laughing and culdn't stp myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried t hld my cat in my arms, but it ran away frm me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
D
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest, "But nw, it's different," Says Nejat, "Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready." Nejať's rbts are designed t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Such rbts culd be especially useful fr patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities frm preparing fd t reminding(提醒) the patients f taking their medicine. They can als play games with patients t keep them active.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might reduce (减少 ) human interactin (互动) and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. "But the aim is t supprt human care, nt t take the place f it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder(自闭障碍症) imprve scial skills.
As a field grws, scientists aim t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn't have feelings and dn't give pinins? Will patients lse interest?
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Rbts can prvide care fr the custmers and the need fr that will increase in the future. "
32. Nejat's rbts are designed t________.
A. wrk in the factryB. make phne calls
C. take care f the ldD. knck n drs
33. The writer starts the passage by________.
A. telling tw striesB. cmparing tw facts
C. raising a questinD. giving an example
34. The main idea f Paragraph 3 is________.
A. what the rbts can dB. what serius prblems the rbts cause
C. what the ld peple can dD. what the ld peple think f the rbts
35. Accrding t Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's rbts ________.
A. will have feelings snB. can take the place f humans
C. shuld be prduced mreD. wn't give their wn pinins
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大，说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Nejať's rbts are designed t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计：照顾老人，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, …Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready." 2005年，当戈迪·尼贾特开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间上门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣，“但现在，情况不同了，”来自世界各地的人们问我的机器人什么时候准备好，可知文章开头用两个事实作比较，体现了他设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求，故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句But the aim is t supprt human care, nt t take the place f it 但其目的是辅助照顾人类，而不是取代它，并举例He has tested rbts with different patients…imprve scial skills. 他用不同患者对机器人进行了测试，发现与机器人的日常互动可以帮助自闭障碍症儿童提高社交技能。可知本段主要讲机器人的主要工作，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Rbts can prvide care fr the custmers and the need fr that will increase in the future. " “有一件事是清楚的，”斯卡塞拉蒂说，“机器人可以为客户提供照顾，这一需求在未来会增加。”他说，由此可推断人们对尼贾特机器人的需求会增加，因此机器人的产量也会提高，故选C。
E
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren't brn with by practicing animals' mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past — and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1, 800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus(集中注意力). Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu'll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it's fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
36. Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t________.
A. fight against enemiesB. prtect wild animals
C. imprve the healthD. play as a grup game
37. If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lt.
A. the bear mvementsB. the mnkey mvements
C. the bird mvementsD. the tiger mvements
38. The underlined wrd "harmnius" in Paragraph 5 prbably means________.
A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的
39 The structure f the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. ”和“Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.”可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmnius的意思是“和谐的”，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选A。
V.口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What is it?
B. Hw ld are yu?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. Wh are yu?
E. Where are yu frm?
F. Can yu describe yur hmetwn?
G. I have very thick fat, s I can keep myself warm.
【答案】40. E 41. F 42. G 43. C 44. A
【解析】
这个对话是对企鹅的一段采访，对话中企鹅介绍了自己来自哪里、自己家乡的情况以及企鹅具有的一个特殊能力等问题。
【40题详解】
句意：——你好，企鹅先生，欢迎来参加我们的节目。你来自哪里？——我来自南极。
根据下面的回答“I am frm the Antarctic”可知，这里应问企鹅来自哪里。故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：——你能描述一下你的家乡吗？——当然了。我的家乡非常冷，但是很干净，几乎没有人。
根据下面的回答“Sure. My hmetwn is very cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n ppulatin”可知，企鹅在回答中介绍了自己家乡的情况，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
句意：——你感觉冷吗？你怎么在这么冷的天气里生活的？——不，我一点儿也不觉得冷。看看我的身体。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能给自己保暖。
根据上面的问题“Hw can yu live such cld weather”可知，问题问的是“企鹅如何在那么冷的天气中生活”，G选项的回答符合这一语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：——企鹅先生，你是鸟类吗？——好问题！但是我也不知道。我也总是问我自己这个问题。
根据回答“I dn’t knw, either”可知，企鹅自己也不知道是否属于鸟类，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：——一个特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳进冰冷的水里抓鱼。
根据语境可知，企鹅提到它有一个特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介绍了这个特殊的能力是什么，因此这里应问“这个能力是什么”，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
VI.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs. They can nly land nce the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted t jin them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went ut nt the street in her wheelchair. Sme peple saw her and began t shut, "Lk! That disabled girl wre make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, hw strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty!" Liu decided t cheer up and have a wnderful life.
In 2009, Liu gt a jb in a lcal beauty shp. She was paid a little but learned a lt.
In 2012, Liu pened a beauty shp but failed. Her mther begged(乞求) her t give up, but she kept n. She traveled arund t learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. She thught she culd d mre. In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin. Nw, the 31-year-ld wman wns a factry that prduces make-up prducts f her wn brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why des the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind f bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a jb fr yu. Yu can nly get a little pay but learn a lt. Will yu accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes. /Yes, she did.
46. In 2017.
47. Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life.
48. Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers.
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life.
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers.
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49.I was playing with my phne when my mther came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phne when my mther came in.
【答案】 (1). wasn't (2). playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来的时候我正在玩手机。我妈妈进来的时候我没有玩手机。
要求改为否定句。根据was playing可知句子时态为过去进行时，句中含有系动词was，其否定形式直接在系动词was后加nt，缩写为wasn't，其它成分不变，故答案为（1）wasn't（2）playing。
50.The dictinary cst him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictinary cst him?
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本字典花费了他120元。
根据句意可知，句中划线部分表示字典的价格，对价格提问应用疑问词Hw much，意为“多少钱”。故答案为Hw much。
51.Kate takes a bus t schl every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate ges t schl________ ________ every day.
【答案】 (1). by (2). bus
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate每天乘公共汽车去学校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交车” 和g…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”是同义词，故答案为by bus。
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Dn't just________ ________the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.
【答案】 (1). wait (2). fr
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待”wait fr，固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Dn't+动词原形；故答案为（1）wait（2）fr。
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Lk! Mst f us have grwn ________tall ________ur teachers!
【答案】 (1). as (2). as
【解析】
【详解】句意：瞧!我们大都长得和我们老师一样高啦!
根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“和……一样高”，同级比较时，中间为形容词或副词的原级，as tall as sb.意为“和……一样高”，故答案为as；as。
VIII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse___54___ and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help___55___ t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the___56___directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success desn't cme___57___risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and ___58___ yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu___59___want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn't Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he___60___many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that's because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step___61___t success. Think f failures as milestnes (里程碑) twards success.
【答案】54. ideas
55. us 56. right
57. withut
58. starting
59. never 60. failed
61. clser
【解析】
我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。
【54题详解】
句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。
上句话“Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。故答案为ideas。
【55题详解】
句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。
根据上句话“One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。
【56题详解】
句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。
根据上文“Ding the right things can help ______ t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the ______ directin.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。
【57题详解】
句意：成功不是没有风险的。
根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have t take risks in life”可知，我们要接受风险。因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查withut，是一个介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。故答案为withut。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。
根据句意“yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up”，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。该空与前面的giving it up并列，也应用动名词形式。故答案为starting。
【59题详解】
句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。
根据上文“But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan.”可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境。故答案为never。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，他失败了很多次。
这一段的标题是“Dn't Be Afraid f Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail，且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。故答案为failed。
【61题详解】
句意：但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。
句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。这里考查clse t…“离……近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比较级形式。故答案为clser。
IX. 书面表达。
62.国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English Wrld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以 "Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；
2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；
3. ……
Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It's reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It's reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it's imprtant. We can learn sme life skills and frm gd habits. Bth will help us a lt in the future.
As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl, I have sme ideas. The schl can ffer classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning and grw plants. What's mre, the schl can set up sme clubs, such as cking club and paper-cutting club. The schl can als hld cmpetitins t see wh is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
I am lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. I believe I will d well in it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，国家提出了将劳动教育(Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，学校校报英语栏目English Wrld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。要求以 "Sme Advice n Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a lt，in the future，what's mre，set up，such as，lk frward t，d well in。
句型：I am lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. 我期待着在新学期上这门课。lk frward t ding sth期待做某事，固定搭配。
I believe I will d well in it. 我相信我会做得很好。I believe后接宾语从句；d well in在……方面做得好。
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