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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月开学阶段性评价考试英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月开学阶段性评价考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分(听力测试 共两节每小题1分满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Hw many students tk part in the race?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 40.
2. What did the wman d?
A. She listened t a stry. B. She tld a stry.
C. She read a stry.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He gt surgery.
B. He had a back injury.
C. He did sme weightlifting.
4. Why des the wman carry nvels?
A. She wants t kill time.
B. She likes reading them.
C. She has t finish her hmewrk.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At schl. C. In a gym.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t leave early?
A. T get n the plane early.
B. T beat the heavy traffic.
C. T avid bad weather.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. Change their flight. C. Surf the Net.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Vinnie Jnes?
A. A sccer player. B. An actr. C. A film-maker.
9. Which team did Vinnie Jnes play against in the Cup?
A. Liverpl. B. Wimbledn. C. Manchester United.
10. What happened t Vinnie Jnes in 1997?
A. He helped his team win.
B. He began t make films.
C. He tk up acting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrng with the man?
A. He is struggling with his studies.
B. He can’t decide which team t jin.
C. He has a crwded schedule.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk.
B. Inspire his team spirit.
C. List reasns fr his chice.
13. What des the wman value?
A. Cperatin with thers.
B. Individual achievement.
C. Opprtunities fr leaning
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is mre imprtant than getting a gd grace accrding t the wman?
A. The influence f the speech.
B. The listeners f the speech.
C. The delivery f the speech.
16. What shuld be fcused n right after the selectin f the subject?
A. Discussins with audience.
B. Aims f the speech.
C. Ways t present infrmatin.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Think f the listeners.
B. Infrm the audience f the subject.
C. Take dwn whatever ccurs t him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Her mum’s supprt. B. Her lvely friends. C. Her hard studies.
19. What did the speaker think f the result f the cntest?
A. Acceptable. B. Encuraging. C. Unbelievable.
20. What did the speaker’s mther d after the cntest?
A. She bught her bks t raise her spirits.
B. She invited her friends hme.
C. She tk her t a restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI is just nw starting t g mainstream, but these classic films abut AI have been explring the future f artificial intelligence fr decades.
Ex Machina
In Ex Machina, a cmputer prgrammer is selected by the genius CEO f the cmpany he wrks fr t take part in an experiment invlving the Turing test (图灵测试) with an impressive AI rbt named Ava, cnvincingly played by a real actress.
A. I. Artificial Intelligence
N list n films featuring AI wuld be cmplete withut A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a yung AI by with human-like feelings is left ut by his human mther. As is s ften the way, the questins psed by the stry make the film way ahead f its time. What respnsibility wuld humanity hld fr an artificial intelligence that is advanced enugh t actually experience feelings and emtinal turmil (混乱)?
I, Rbt
As humans and rbts struggle t survive tgether, and smetimes against each ther, n Earth and in space, the future f bth hangs in the balance. Here human men and wmen cnfrnt rbts gne mad, telepathic rbts, rbt pliticians, and vast rbtic intelligence that may already secretly cntrl the wrld. And bth are asking the same questins: “What is human? And is humanity ut f date?”
Brian and Charles
When an inventr in a Welsh village develps an AI being that lks like a mature prfessr wh acts nthing like it, the result is quite pssibly the funniest film f the decade s far. This is a film that is the perfect antidte t the apcalyptic (末世的) threats surrunding mdern life in the 21st century.
21. Wh tk the Turing test in the film Ex Machina?
A. A CEO. B. An AI by.
C. An inventr. D. A prgrammer.
22. What can we knw abut the AI by in A I. Artificial Intelligence?
A. He is played by Ava. B. He is experiencing emtinal turmil.
C. He is a life-like rbt turning bad. D. He is an rphan in real wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing is a cmedy film?
A. I, Rbt. B. Ex Machina.
C. Brian and Charles. D. A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
B
Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment, and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing.”
Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld’s first Yuth Pet Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always news, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants (子孙) f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”
24. What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
C. She read a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
25. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Wrries. B. Changes C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
26. Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
A. By seeking supprt frm sme black waters.
B. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence t herself.
D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a funny stry. B. T educate disabled kids.
C. T recrd a wnderful mment. D. T encurage mre children.
C
Peple with mild cgnitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), r MCI, are 30 percent mre likely t reverse(扭转) symptms if they think psitively abut ageing, accrding t a study carried ut by the Yale Schl f Public Health.
MCI is usually cnsidered a ne-way prcess, but accrding t Prfessr Becca Levy, lead authr ơ t the study, that’s nt the case at all. She said, “Mst peple assume there is n recvery frm MCI, but in fact half f thse wh have it d recver.”
MCI is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptms might include frgetting events, r ften lsing things. Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been linked t MCI. It is mstly diagnsed in peple ver 60, and ften leads t Alzheimer’s r ther frms f dementia (痴呆).
The study invlved 1,716 participants aged 65 and abve. It was cnducted ver a twelve-year perid between 2008 and 2020, with seven data cllectin waves perfrmed every tw years. Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 percent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing. They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs, such as “The lder I get, the mre useless I feel”. Thse wh came t the study withut MCI were als far less likely t develp it if they felt mre age-psitive, regardless f their physical health r age.
Factrs such as age, race and gender have previusly been examined fr links t recvery, but this is the first study t lk at cultural factrs—in this case, beliefs abut ageing.
While the study definitely led t psitive results, researchers still have nt knwn exactly why. “A limitatin is that we did nt examine the mechanism f psitive age beliefs in cgnitive recvery,” says Levy.
28. What is mst peple’s assumptin abut MCI?
A. The ld ften ignre it. B. Peple with it can’t recver.
C. It’s hardly related t ageing. D. It can be cured in a shrt time.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut MCI. B. The rt causes f MCI.
C. The participants f the study. D. Different frms f dementia.
30. What cntributes t vercming MCI accrding t the study?
A. Frgetting abut ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.
C. Living with healthy peple. D. Hlding psitive age beliefs
31. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A reprt n technlgy. B. A chemistry textbk.
C. A first aid brchure. D. A health magazine
D
My generatin—peple brn after 1990 —are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a tax n by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tsinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers—platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
32. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para.2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
33. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic. B. Apprving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
35. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项， 选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits. There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children’s lives, even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself. A parent’s excitement can be spread t the children, and when yu shw respect fr nature, yur children fllw suit. 36 “I dn’t knw! Let’s find ut tgether.” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling. Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
37 . If yu have t carpl (拼车) in the mrning, turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw. The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds. After all, even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children’s health and well-being. If yu view nature time as essential t gd health, yu will be mre likely t engage in it. 38 , nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars. Visit yur lcal bservatry, and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. 39 .
Plant a small garden. 40 . Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature, s teach yur children abut t d and the wnder f grwth.
A. Limit electrnic devices while driving
B. Encurage questins yu dn’t knw the answers t
C. If yu want t raise yur healthy, well-balanced children
D. If yu have the space, help yur children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwrk, pride in the cmmunity, and family tgetherness
F. If yur child is interested, encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G. Allw yurself t think abut it, and talk t yur children abut that wnder
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andrew Pwell was pulling envelpes frm the large mailbx utside his cntemprary huse when he nticed smething 41 : A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. A small nte was attached.
“We’ve decided t live here,” the 42 read. It was signed frm Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that smebdy must have left them there 43 . S he asked the neighbrs whether anybdy had left 44 in his mailbx, and everyne said n. Sn, Andrew and his wife discvered that the small cuple had 45 a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillw.
Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly 46 : a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few. Fr Christmas 2022, a decrated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas 47 Andrew culd pen the bxes t see if anything was inside.
Mre than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbx, t the delight f the neighbrs wh nw 48 Andrew’s updates n the village’s website t check the 49 . Andrew first psted abut the tiny dlls n Aug.21, 2022, hping his fellw villagers might help slve the 50 .
“It’s just smebdy ut there wh is having sme fun, giving us all a little cmmunity 51 . But whever is ding this is bviusly very 52 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-dr neighbr.
Andrew says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is 53 fr the mail-bx affair because he’s hping it will cntinue. “Als, peple in the neighbrhd are 54 it and sme ask if I’ve thught abut installing an utdr 55 , but persnally, I like the mystery f it.”
41. A. alive B. unusual C. imprtant D. unique
42. A. ntice B. bard C. mail D. nte
43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. n purpse D. n sale
44. A. gifts B. cards C. dlls D. psts
45. A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decrated
46. A. came back B. wandered ff C. shwed up D. brke in
47. A. befre B. since C. unless D. when
48. A. fllw B. cmment C. dwnlad D. appreciate
49. A. imprvement B. pssibility C. truth D. prgress
50. A. difficulty B. cnflict C. case D. mystery
51. A. care B. humr C. blessing D. supprt
52. A. artistic B. academic C. athletic D. realistic
53. A. suitable B. eager C. respnsible D. ambitius
54. A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjying
55. A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Yurself, 56 ppular TV series sht in Dali, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has fascinated audiences with its themes f 57 (traditin ) culture preservatin, rural develpment and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head f Hunan Radi and Televisin Grup C Ltd, said the shw had set a successful example f 58 (cmbine) the film and televisin industry with cultural turism. Accrding 59 Dali authrities, Yunnan received many visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday, which pushed its turism incme frward t 38.4 billin yuan, tpping all ther 60 (prvince) in the cuntry. Niu Yan, the head f Dali’s publicity department, als said that the drama had a psitive impact n Dali, prmting the lcals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and 61 (cultural) rich area mre well-knwn t the wrld.
Actr Li Xian, 62 plays ne f the leading rles in the drama, said the drama shws the healing pwer f nature fr thse wh want t escape stress and get 63 (recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful cuntry life and scenery.
Xu Hailng, an assciate prfessr f cultural industry at Capital Nrmal University, said that the drama culd als 64 (see) as an explratin f mdern eclgical civilizatin, shwing hw humans can balance scietal develpment with envirnmental 65 (prtect).
单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
汉译英
1.忍住， 按捺v. 2.和谐 n. 3.说服， 劝说v. 4.缺乏， 缺席n. 5.赊购， 信贷n.
6.意外地遇见， 与…邂逅 n. 7.现象n. 8.一代(人) n. 9.浅的 adj.
10.气氛， 氛围n.
英译汉：
1. recmmend 2. absrb 3. adpt 4. indicate 5. identify
6. investigate 7. slutin 8. struggle 9. prfessinal 10. negative
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，寒假结束，你的朋友Simn写信询问你假期过的如何。请你回复邮件。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut fifteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“Yu shuld pay $40, yung lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline.” the girl said.
“N, n recrd f it,” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face.“See? N pay. Yu pay, r yu must get ff,” the bus driver pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said t the girl. “Yu haven’t paid. Yu must pay nw.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me nw. I must get t Ls Angeles tday. Please...” the girl begged. Tears streamed dwn her face.
Jhn and I had barded the bus heading t Ls Angeles. I was excited abut experiencing Ls Angeles. But while I was sitting there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in frnt f her t demand mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time that smene had asked fr mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Was she really shrt f mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand that she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed that the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an ld wman with grey hair walked up frm the back f the bus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024哈九中高一下英语开学测0307参考答案
听力： 1-5CABAA 6-10BCBAC11-15BCACB 16-20BCACA
阅读 21—23 DBC 24-27CDCD 28-31 BADD 32-35CACA
7 选 5 36-40 BAC GD
完型填空 41-45 BDACB 46-50 CAADD 51-55BACDB
语法填空
56. a 57. traditinal 58. cmbining 59. t 60. prvinces
61. culturally 62. wh 63. recharged 64. be seen 65. prtectin
英译汉
1. resist 2. harmny 3. persuade 4. absence 5. credit
6. encunter 7. phenmenn 8. generatin 9. shallw 10. atmsphere
汉译英
1. 推荐 2.吸收，理解，专心致志 3.采纳，收养 4.暗示，表明 5.辨认， 识别，等同于 6. 调查 7. 解决，解决方法 8. 奋斗， 拼搏， 挣扎 9. 专业的，职业的 10. 消极的， 负面的
作文范文：
The pssible versin:
Dear Simn,
I am delighted t receive yur letter. The winter vacatin came t an end befre I realized it. I am extremely willing t share my experiences with yu.
As yu knw, I had made a detailed plan befre the vacatin, which prved helpful t me. Firstly, I managed t stick t my daily study plan, review what I had learned regularly and practice spken English fr 30 minutes every day. Besides, I read several famus bks and tk ntes t braden my hrizns. What impressed me mst is that I alng with my family visited sme places f interest, learning abut the lcal histry and culture.
Luckily, I have spent such a significant winter vacatin, which I will never frget. What abut yur vacatin? Lking frward yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写：
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her,” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself. At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd. Appraching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分(听力测试 共两节每小题1分满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Hw many students tk part in the race?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 40.
2. What did the wman d?
A. She listened t a stry. B. She tld a stry.
C. She read a stry.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He gt surgery.
B. He had a back injury.
C. He did sme weightlifting.
4. Why des the wman carry nvels?
A. She wants t kill time.
B. She likes reading them.
C. She has t finish her hmewrk.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At schl. C. In a gym.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t leave early?
A. T get n the plane early.
B. T beat the heavy traffic.
C. T avid bad weather.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. Change their flight. C. Surf the Net.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Vinnie Jnes?
A. A sccer player. B. An actr. C. A film-maker.
9. Which team did Vinnie Jnes play against in the Cup?
A. Liverpl. B. Wimbledn. C. Manchester United.
10. What happened t Vinnie Jnes in 1997?
A. He helped his team win.
B. He began t make films.
C. He tk up acting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrng with the man?
A. He is struggling with his studies.
B. He can’t decide which team t jin.
C. He has a crwded schedule.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk.
B. Inspire his team spirit.
C. List reasns fr his chice.
13. What des the wman value?
A. Cperatin with thers.
B. Individual achievement.
C. Opprtunities fr leaning
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is mre imprtant than getting a gd grace accrding t the wman?
A. The influence f the speech.
B. The listeners f the speech.
C. The delivery f the speech.
16. What shuld be fcused n right after the selectin f the subject?
A. Discussins with audience.
B. Aims f the speech.
C. Ways t present infrmatin.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Think f the listeners.
B. Infrm the audience f the subject.
C. Take dwn whatever ccurs t him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Her mum’s supprt. B. Her lvely friends. C. Her hard studies.
19. What did the speaker think f the result f the cntest?
A. Acceptable. B. Encuraging. C. Unbelievable.
20. What did the speaker’s mther d after the cntest?
A. She bught her bks t raise her spirits.
B. She invited her friends hme.
C. She tk her t a restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI is just nw starting t g mainstream, but these classic films abut AI have been explring the future f artificial intelligence fr decades.
Ex Machina
In Ex Machina, a cmputer prgrammer is selected by the genius CEO f the cmpany he wrks fr t take part in an experiment invlving the Turing test (图灵测试) with an impressive AI rbt named Ava, cnvincingly played by a real actress.
A. I. Artificial Intelligence
N list n films featuring AI wuld be cmplete withut A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a yung AI by with human-like feelings is left ut by his human mther. As is s ften the way, the questins psed by the stry make the film way ahead f its time. What respnsibility wuld humanity hld fr an artificial intelligence that is advanced enugh t actually experience feelings and emtinal turmil (混乱)?
I, Rbt
As humans and rbts struggle t survive tgether, and smetimes against each ther, n Earth and in space, the future f bth hangs in the balance. Here human men and wmen cnfrnt rbts gne mad, telepathic rbts, rbt pliticians, and vast rbtic intelligence that may already secretly cntrl the wrld. And bth are asking the same questins: “What is human? And is humanity ut f date?”
Brian and Charles
When an inventr in a Welsh village develps an AI being that lks like a mature prfessr wh acts nthing like it, the result is quite pssibly the funniest film f the decade s far. This is a film that is the perfect antidte t the apcalyptic (末世的) threats surrunding mdern life in the 21st century.
21. Wh tk the Turing test in the film Ex Machina?
A. A CEO. B. An AI by.
C. An inventr. D. A prgrammer.
22. What can we knw abut the AI by in A I. Artificial Intelligence?
A. He is played by Ava. B. He is experiencing emtinal turmil.
C. He is a life-like rbt turning bad. D. He is an rphan in real wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing is a cmedy film?
A. I, Rbt. B. Ex Machina.
C. Brian and Charles. D. A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
B
Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment, and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing.”
Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld’s first Yuth Pet Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always news, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants (子孙) f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”
24. What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
C. She read a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
25. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Wrries. B. Changes C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
26. Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
A. By seeking supprt frm sme black waters.
B. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence t herself.
D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a funny stry. B. T educate disabled kids.
C. T recrd a wnderful mment. D. T encurage mre children.
C
Peple with mild cgnitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), r MCI, are 30 percent mre likely t reverse(扭转) symptms if they think psitively abut ageing, accrding t a study carried ut by the Yale Schl f Public Health.
MCI is usually cnsidered a ne-way prcess, but accrding t Prfessr Becca Levy, lead authr ơ t the study, that’s nt the case at all. She said, “Mst peple assume there is n recvery frm MCI, but in fact half f thse wh have it d recver.”
MCI is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptms might include frgetting events, r ften lsing things. Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been linked t MCI. It is mstly diagnsed in peple ver 60, and ften leads t Alzheimer’s r ther frms f dementia (痴呆).
The study invlved 1,716 participants aged 65 and abve. It was cnducted ver a twelve-year perid between 2008 and 2020, with seven data cllectin waves perfrmed every tw years. Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 percent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing. They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs, such as “The lder I get, the mre useless I feel”. Thse wh came t the study withut MCI were als far less likely t develp it if they felt mre age-psitive, regardless f their physical health r age.
Factrs such as age, race and gender have previusly been examined fr links t recvery, but this is the first study t lk at cultural factrs—in this case, beliefs abut ageing.
While the study definitely led t psitive results, researchers still have nt knwn exactly why. “A limitatin is that we did nt examine the mechanism f psitive age beliefs in cgnitive recvery,” says Levy.
28. What is mst peple’s assumptin abut MCI?
A. The ld ften ignre it. B. Peple with it can’t recver.
C. It’s hardly related t ageing. D. It can be cured in a shrt time.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut MCI. B. The rt causes f MCI.
C. The participants f the study. D. Different frms f dementia.
30. What cntributes t vercming MCI accrding t the study?
A. Frgetting abut ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.
C. Living with healthy peple. D. Hlding psitive age beliefs
31. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A reprt n technlgy. B. A chemistry textbk.
C. A first aid brchure. D. A health magazine
D
My generatin—peple brn after 1990 —are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a tax n by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的) r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tsinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers—platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
32. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para.2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
33. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic. B. Apprving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
35. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项， 选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits. There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children’s lives, even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself. A parent’s excitement can be spread t the children, and when yu shw respect fr nature, yur children fllw suit. 36 “I dn’t knw! Let’s find ut tgether.” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling. Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
37 . If yu have t carpl (拼车) in the mrning, turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw. The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds. After all, even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children’s health and well-being. If yu view nature time as essential t gd health, yu will be mre likely t engage in it. 38 , nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars. Visit yur lcal bservatry, and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. 39 .
Plant a small garden. 40 . Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature, s teach yur children abut t d and the wnder f grwth.
A. Limit electrnic devices while driving
B. Encurage questins yu dn’t knw the answers t
C. If yu want t raise yur healthy, well-balanced children
D. If yu have the space, help yur children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwrk, pride in the cmmunity, and family tgetherness
F. If yur child is interested, encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G. Allw yurself t think abut it, and talk t yur children abut that wnder
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andrew Pwell was pulling envelpes frm the large mailbx utside his cntemprary huse when he nticed smething 41 : A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. A small nte was attached.
“We’ve decided t live here,” the 42 read. It was signed frm Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that smebdy must have left them there 43 . S he asked the neighbrs whether anybdy had left 44 in his mailbx, and everyne said n. Sn, Andrew and his wife discvered that the small cuple had 45 a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillw.
Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly 46 : a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few. Fr Christmas 2022, a decrated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas 47 Andrew culd pen the bxes t see if anything was inside.
Mre than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbx, t the delight f the neighbrs wh nw 48 Andrew’s updates n the village’s website t check the 49 . Andrew first psted abut the tiny dlls n Aug.21, 2022, hping his fellw villagers might help slve the 50 .
“It’s just smebdy ut there wh is having sme fun, giving us all a little cmmunity 51 . But whever is ding this is bviusly very 52 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-dr neighbr.
Andrew says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is 53 fr the mail-bx affair because he’s hping it will cntinue. “Als, peple in the neighbrhd are 54 it and sme ask if I’ve thught abut installing an utdr 55 , but persnally, I like the mystery f it.”
41. A. alive B. unusual C. imprtant D. unique
42. A. ntice B. bard C. mail D. nte
43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. n purpse D. n sale
44. A. gifts B. cards C. dlls D. psts
45. A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decrated
46. A. came back B. wandered ff C. shwed up D. brke in
47. A. befre B. since C. unless D. when
48. A. fllw B. cmment C. dwnlad D. appreciate
49. A. imprvement B. pssibility C. truth D. prgress
50. A. difficulty B. cnflict C. case D. mystery
51. A. care B. humr C. blessing D. supprt
52. A. artistic B. academic C. athletic D. realistic
53. A. suitable B. eager C. respnsible D. ambitius
54. A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjying
55. A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Yurself, 56 ppular TV series sht in Dali, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has fascinated audiences with its themes f 57 (traditin ) culture preservatin, rural develpment and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head f Hunan Radi and Televisin Grup C Ltd, said the shw had set a successful example f 58 (cmbine) the film and televisin industry with cultural turism. Accrding 59 Dali authrities, Yunnan received many visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday, which pushed its turism incme frward t 38.4 billin yuan, tpping all ther 60 (prvince) in the cuntry. Niu Yan, the head f Dali’s publicity department, als said that the drama had a psitive impact n Dali, prmting the lcals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and 61 (cultural) rich area mre well-knwn t the wrld.
Actr Li Xian, 62 plays ne f the leading rles in the drama, said the drama shws the healing pwer f nature fr thse wh want t escape stress and get 63 (recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful cuntry life and scenery.
Xu Hailng, an assciate prfessr f cultural industry at Capital Nrmal University, said that the drama culd als 64 (see) as an explratin f mdern eclgical civilizatin, shwing hw humans can balance scietal develpment with envirnmental 65 (prtect).
单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
汉译英
1.忍住， 按捺v. 2.和谐 n. 3.说服， 劝说v. 4.缺乏， 缺席n. 5.赊购， 信贷n.
6.意外地遇见， 与…邂逅 n. 7.现象n. 8.一代(人) n. 9.浅的 adj.
10.气氛， 氛围n.
英译汉：
1. recmmend 2. absrb 3. adpt 4. indicate 5. identify
6. investigate 7. slutin 8. struggle 9. prfessinal 10. negative
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，寒假结束，你的朋友Simn写信询问你假期过的如何。请你回复邮件。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut fifteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“Yu shuld pay $40, yung lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline.” the girl said.
“N, n recrd f it,” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face.“See? N pay. Yu pay, r yu must get ff,” the bus driver pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said t the girl. “Yu haven’t paid. Yu must pay nw.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me nw. I must get t Ls Angeles tday. Please...” the girl begged. Tears streamed dwn her face.
Jhn and I had barded the bus heading t Ls Angeles. I was excited abut experiencing Ls Angeles. But while I was sitting there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in frnt f her t demand mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time that smene had asked fr mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Was she really shrt f mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand that she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed that the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an ld wman with grey hair walked up frm the back f the bus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024哈九中高一下英语开学测0307参考答案
听力： 1-5CABAA 6-10BCBAC11-15BCACB 16-20BCACA
阅读 21—23 DBC 24-27CDCD 28-31 BADD 32-35CACA
7 选 5 36-40 BAC GD
完型填空 41-45 BDACB 46-50 CAADD 51-55BACDB
语法填空
56. a 57. traditinal 58. cmbining 59. t 60. prvinces
61. culturally 62. wh 63. recharged 64. be seen 65. prtectin
英译汉
1. resist 2. harmny 3. persuade 4. absence 5. credit
6. encunter 7. phenmenn 8. generatin 9. shallw 10. atmsphere
汉译英
1. 推荐 2.吸收，理解，专心致志 3.采纳，收养 4.暗示，表明 5.辨认， 识别，等同于 6. 调查 7. 解决，解决方法 8. 奋斗， 拼搏， 挣扎 9. 专业的，职业的 10. 消极的， 负面的
作文范文：
The pssible versin:
Dear Simn,
I am delighted t receive yur letter. The winter vacatin came t an end befre I realized it. I am extremely willing t share my experiences with yu.
As yu knw, I had made a detailed plan befre the vacatin, which prved helpful t me. Firstly, I managed t stick t my daily study plan, review what I had learned regularly and practice spken English fr 30 minutes every day. Besides, I read several famus bks and tk ntes t braden my hrizns. What impressed me mst is that I alng with my family visited sme places f interest, learning abut the lcal histry and culture.
Luckily, I have spent such a significant winter vacatin, which I will never frget. What abut yur vacatin? Lking frward yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写：
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her,” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
I was tuched by the kind act dne by the ld wman wh lked in need herself. At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd. Appraching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
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