山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,60分;第II卷为非选择题,60分;共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前,考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。
4. 答第II卷时,务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。
5. 考试结束时,答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题 共60分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题,计15分)
(一)请听下面五组对话,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which part f the cmputer desn’t wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What did the wman buy fr Bill? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What can Ben d t live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. When des the talent shw start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
(二)请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What des the girl advise the by t keep? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A pet dg.B. A pet cat.C. Sme gldfish.
7. Hw much shuld the by pay? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Six yuan.B. Sixty yuan.C. Ten yuan.
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
9. What did Peter d at last yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He played sccer.B. He met an ld friend.C. He flew a kite.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the library.B. In the factry.C. In the classrm.
(三)听下面两段较长对话,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw is Tm’s life in Shenzhen?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Cmfrtable.
12. Hw was the village in Hunan that Tm lived 3 years ag?
A. Dirty.B. Small.C. Mdern.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why des nt Lingling eat t many peaches in summer?
A. Because they are t expensive.
B. Because she desn’t like peaches.
C. Because eating t many f them may make yu uncmfrtable.
14. Hw may yu feel if yu eat t many peaches?
A. Very ht.B. Very thirsty.C. Very hungry.
15. What fruit is gd fr peple in summer?
A. The apple.B. The banana.C. The pear.
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
16. Wh can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacatin”?
A. Children under 10.B. Children ver 16.
C. Children aged 11-15.D. Children aged 12-16.
17. Hw many ping-png tables are there at the Happy Valley?
A. 3B. 15C. 100D. 180
18. When can children g t the Happy Valley?
A. On January 10.B. On January 21.
C. Befre January 10.D. On February 10.
19. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
A. Ask Mr. Wang.B. Ask the manager.
C. Call Miss Liu a ring.D. Search n the Internet
B
On a ht day, many peple like t g t the beach. Sme beaches, hwever, are nt safe fr swimming.
At sme beaches, there are sharks in the water. S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach. Sharks can still swim under r arund the net. But if they try t swim thrugh, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are nt cut free.
Shark nets dn’t just catch sharks. They can catch ther animals, t. They have caught dlphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I tk many peple t get it free.
Sme animals are nt s lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her. The calf was caught in the net. It culdn’t get free. The mther had t watch it die.
Many peple think shark nets shuld nt be used. Sharks are imprtant t the cean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help t keep the cean clean. Sharks are the lins and the tigers f the sea.
Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple. Sharks ptters are peple wh watch fr sharks. They g t a high place. Then they can lk dwn n the beach. If they see a shark, a siren(汽笛)will sund. They put up a white flag. Then peple get ut f the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s hme.
20 What can we knw abut shark nets accrding t the passage?
A. They are used t keep sharks frm cming near the beach.
B. Peple place them t catch sharks, dlphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get clse t them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
21. What des the underlined wrd “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale.B. A yung whale.
C. A father whale.D. A mther whale.
22. What des the writer imply(暗示)abut the beach safety?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm beaches.
B. Everyne shuld wrk as a shark sptter.
C. It’s nt the best way t put ut shark nets.
D. Sme dangerus beaches shuld be shut dwn.
C
Earthquake rescue (救援) rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventrs f this rbt said with this rbt, rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt is able t fly. It’s abut three meters lng, and it tk abut fur years t develp the mdel. Its main functin is t cllect infrmatin frm the air and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can prvide very clear pictures. It can wrk day and night, and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntng, a researcher frm Tsinghua University, said, “The mst imprtant character f this flying rbt is that it desn’t need a cntrl frm faraway places. We just set in it the infrmatin f the places where it shuld g, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g. The camera, als acting as a detectr (探测器) that finds trapped peple and detects harmful gases, is placed in the rbt, which can wrk in the dark. With its 10-meter-lng pipe in the rbt, peple wh are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able t get supplies including xygen (氧气) and water.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
23. In what way is the rbt different frm thers, accrding t Dr. Qi?
A. It has a very special shapeB. It is able t fly everywhere
C. It wrks with n infrmatin set inD. It desn’t need a faraway cntrl
24. Which is the functin f the camera in the rbt?
A. Detecting trapped pepleB. Dealing with harmful gases
C. Prviding xygen and waterD. Sending gds t the quake area
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbt?
A. It weighs abut 30 kilsB. It has nt been put int use
C. It wrks nly in the daytimeD. It entered prductin years ag
26. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Earthquake rescueB. The develpment f rbts
C. Tests n a new rbtD. An intrductin t a rbt
D
“Late again, Mary! Hw many times I have tld yu t cme back in time t help me ck dinner?” asked Mrs. White.
“But, mum, I can’t just walk ut in the middle f a game!” said Mary.
“Yu shuldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? Yu never tell Peter r Dave nt t play ftball. I had t leave the game at half time and rush back s yu wuldn’t get angry with me,” said Mary.
“Yu are a girl! It is as simple as that. Bys and girls have different rles t play. I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me. That’s the way f ur peple. Nw g and fry sme mre chicken.”
At the dinner table, Peter and Dave were excitedly talking abut tday’s game, while eating the chicken Mary had fried. They talked abut hw Mary scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line. It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0-1 at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts (球探) frm England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future. Peter and Dave lked at each ther and cheered. “Ww, I’m ging t be like Essien!” And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mary decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund ne player happened t get injured (受伤) and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place!” Mary, shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver the scuts all std up, cheering.
27. Why was Mrs.White unhappy with Mary?
A. Mary didn’t like cking.
B. Mary’ team lst the game.
C. Mary left the game at half time.
D. Mary arrived hme late again.
28 Mary was nt supprted in playing ftball because _____.
A. she was a girlB. she wasn’t talented
C. she was t ldD. her brthers did better
29. Mary decided t _____ at the news abut the scuts.
A. get away frm her hme
B. catch the scuts’ eyes
C. becme anther Essien
D. take the place f the injured
30. What’s the prbable ending f the stry?
A. Mary had t find a jb.
B. Mrs. White said srry t Mary.
C. Mary was chsen by the scuts.
D. Mary changed the wman’s rle.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
三、听力填词(共5小题,计10分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
36. The best m_________ t lse weight is t d the exercise.
37. Miss Brwn p_________ Gina because she did well in the exam.
38. When Betty is t tired, she’ll s_________ ff her brain and watch a relaxing mvie.
39. This is the mst difficult p_________ f my life. I nly had ne meal a day in thse days.
40. Our children shuld be _________ (教育) t lk up t the ld frm yung age.
41. Mr. Li tld yu t _________ (分开) the newspapers frm the magazines.
42. If we want t achieve success, we must have _________ (勇气) t face failure (失败).
43. The gvernment is develping lcal _________ (产业) t prvide mre jbs fr lcal peple.
五、语法填空(共10 小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have t many things. My bedrm is ften very messy. I have shelves with dirty bks I never read and CDs I dn’t listen t. My drawers ___44___ (fill) with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read abut minimalism. Minimalism suggests that yu nly keep ___45___ necessary and imprtant things and get rid f (处理掉) everything else. After reading abut minimalism I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things ___46___ I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity. I sld sme f my CDs and bks nline.
Althugh I knw that I wuld never ___47___ (need) these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them, my brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. I said t myself I might need them in the future! Or wn’t I be sad ___48___ I lse that? But the things was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f thing ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And n rganized bedrm als makes me ___49___ (have) a clear and rganized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn, and ___50___ ding this yu can really value the things yu have, it’s nt easy t be a minimalist. We are ften tld that it is better ___51___ (have) mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by ___52___ (spend) mre mney t buy mre things. Of curse I’m nt a perfect minimalist-I’ve nly just started I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future I will be ____53____ mindful f what I buy. And I will cntinue t make an effrt t get rid f what I dn’t need.
六、完型填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当词填空,每空一词。
Tw brthers had lived happily n neighbring farms fr ver frty years. But ne day, they had a little misunderstanding and ____54____ with each ther. Bth f them were s angry that they stpped talking t each ther.
One mrning, ____55____ kncked n the elder brther Jamie’s dr. Jamie fund a man with a tlbx. The man said, “Sir, I’m lking fr sme wrk. I wnder if yu’ve gt sme wrk fr me.” Jamie thught fr a while and said, “Yes. Lk at the farm acrss frm the canal (灌溉渠). My brther Jackie lives there. Last week, he dug that canal. Nw, I want a ____56____ fence (围栏) s that I wn’t see him anymre.’’
The man smiled and said, “I will try t d a jb that satisfies yu.’’
Then, Jamie went t twn. At sunset, the man ____57____ his jb. When Jamie returned, his eyes widened. T his surprise , there wasn’t a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge ver the canal. Then, Jamie saw his brther walking twards him. Jackie said, ‘‘After all I had said and dne, yu ____58____ built this bridge! I’m really srry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brther.
The man sn came t say ____59____ t Jamie. Jamie said at nce, “N, please stay! I’ve gt a lt f ther wrk fr yu.’’ The man replied, “I’d lve t, but I have many mre ‘bridges’ t build.”
Smetimes, we fight ver small things and they becme big ver time. Instead f creating cnflicts (冲突), we shuld try t ____60____ them.
阅读短文,根据要求回答所给问题。
I live with my grandmther in a Beijing yard huse. One day last year, I was surprised t see a freigner cming ut f the huse next dr t urs. He was very tall with brwn hair and a pair f glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was t shy t speak t him, “My English is t bad!” I thught. My grandmther tld me that he had just mved int ur yard. “I dn’t like him,” she said. “Freigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play lud music and have parties every night! I’m sure he’s ging t cause truble.”
Several days later, I met the freigner as I was walking hme after wrk. “Hell!” he said, “My name is Tny. I’ve just mved int the huse next dr t yurs.” While I was wndering what t say, he cntinued, “There’s a nice bar dwn the rad. Why dn’t yu and yur family cme t the bar and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places.” said my grandmther when I tld her, but we decided t g.
The bar was nt at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard huse, with several large bkshelves and pictures f Tibet n the walls. Several Chinese peple and freigners were sitting drinking r reading bks. I nticed that sme f the freigners were speaking Chinese in a lw vice t each ther. “Oh, what a civilized (文明的) place!” said my grandmther.
The bar served special “hutng pizzas”. As we ate, Tny tld us abut himself—he is an expert (专家) in envirnment. He always likes t be quiet. My grandmther said t me, “He really seems like a very nice yung man.” Yes, Tny is my new neighbr, a nice freigner.
61. What des Tny lk like?
_________________________________________
62. Did my grandmther like Tny at first?
_________________________________________
63. What kind f fd did the bar served?
_________________________________________
64. 翻译文中划线的句子(英译汉)。
_________________________________________
65. 给本文拟一个适当的英语标题。
_________________________________________
八、写作(共 1小题,计15分)
66. 你们学校正在进行“文明学生”的评选活动,请你根据下图提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何做一个懂礼仪的中学生。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:
1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数100个左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
4. 书写认真,卷面干净。
Nwadays, all f us are talking abut hw t be students with gd manners in ur schl. In my pinin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please Jin Us fr a Day at the Happy Valley
Invite children aged 11 t 15 t take part in the “Happy Winter Vacatin” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a gd place t play. There is a mst ppular amusement equipment (设施) here, such as mre than 100 amusement rides. Free service fr sprts lvers. There are 15 ping-png tables, an indr ftball field and three climbing walls. If yu can’t wait t take part in the activity, please enter yur name in the bxes befre January 10.
●The cst f the trip is¥180. This includes entrance tickets and all rides.
●We suggest bringing yur wn fd.
●Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the schl gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate.
●Date: Wednesday, January 21.
●If yu need mre infrmatin, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268.
Infrmatin card
Hw
King Harry was famus fr his ____31____.
What
King Harry asked smene t ____32____ a palace n the river bank.
Prblem
The minister thught it was a little ____33____ and he wanted t take it dwn.
The wner f the small huse Rse didn’t want t take it dwn because she valued it mre than her ____34____.
Result
Let us nt frget smething that seems ____35____ t us but may be valuable t smene else.
still, smebdy, finished , thanks, slve, argued , started, gdbye, tall
文 明 学 生
在家
1. 对父母有礼貌
2. 做一些家务
3. 当邻居有困难时,我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题
在学校
1. 尊敬老师
2. 和同学团结友爱,不吵架、不打架
3. 和同学在学习上互相帮助
4. 保持教室、餐厅、校园等地方干净卫生
5. 不抽烟、不喝酒、不打牌
在公共场所
1. 遵守交通规则
2. 不插队、不喧哗
3. 吃饭时,遵守餐桌礼仪
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