苏教译林版七年级下册英语期中培优测试卷附答案解析

这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语期中培优测试卷附答案解析，共12页。

温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15 分）
1．These new bks here are ________bks．
A．child B．childrens’ C．children D．children’s
2．I usually take a walk ________ the river with my parents after supper．
A．alng B．in C．n D．rund
3．－D yu help yur mther _______ the huse wrk n Sundays?
－Yes，I d．
A．with B．in C．t D．n
4．Hw abut _______ table tennis with me this afternn?
A．playing B．play C．t play D．plays
5．China is famus ________ the Great Wall in the wrld．
A．as B．fr C．with D．in
6．James is my friend．He is _______ playing ftball．
A．gd at B．well at C．gd in D．well in
7．_______ wman ver there is _______ ppular teacher in ur schl．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
8．Mscw is the ________ f Russia.
A．palace B．cuntry C．capital D．dream
9．Wuld yu like ________ t drink?
A．anything else B．smething else C．else anything D．else smething
10．Every mrning I get up early, s I’m ____________late fr schl.
A．always B．never C．usually D．smetimes
11．When(当……的时候) yu are free, please write and_______ me abut yur schl life.
A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say
12．There will be an English film ______ the evening f September 1.
A．at B．in C．n D．t
13．Jane lives n ______ flr f a tall building.
A．the fifteen B．fifteenth C．the fifteenth D．fifteen
14．We usually get up ___________ six `clck every mrning.
A．at B．n C．in D．frm
15．Wund yu like t cme t my hme fr supper? Yes, I ______.
A．wuld like B．like C．wuld lve D．wuld lve t
16．—There ______ a ftball match this Sunday, isn’t there?
—Yes, but I can’t g with yu．It ______ my grandmther’s 90th birthday this Sunday.
A．is ging t have, am ging t beB．is ging t be, will be
C．will have, am ging t beD．will be, will be
17．The Chuanchang River runs fr mre than 170 km ______ the city f Yancheng．
A．acrssB．pastC．verD．thrugh
18．Which wrd amng the fllwing wrds has a different stressed syllable?
A．capitalB．balcnyC．dynastyD．amazing
19．“Take the medicine and it will make him ______ better sn,” the nurse says t the ______ by’s mther.
A．feel; sickB．t feel; sickC．feels; illD．feels; sick
20．— Thank yu fr lending me yur bk.
— Nt at all．But dn’t frget t return ______ befre lunch.
— OK, I will buy ______ in the shp.
A．ne; neB．ne; itC．it; neD．it; it
21．This is Daniel’s ______ time t China．He hpes he ______ China sme day.
A．the first; t visitB．first; t visitC．first; can visitD．the first; can visit
22．—Hw d yu say the number “5,041,003”?
—______.
A．Five millins, frty-ne thusands and three
B．Five millin and frty-ne thusand and three
C．Five millin, frty-ne thusand, three
D．Five millin, frty-ne thusand and three
23．There are many things ______ in ur twn and it is a gd place ______.
A．t d, livingB．t d, t liveC．ding, livingD．ding, t live
24．Turn left, ______ t the west f the Lin’s Area, yu will find the Wrld f Birds.
A．sB．butC．andD．r
25．—______ is it frm yur hme t the nearest pst ffice?
—It’s abut 10 minutes’ ride.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
I get 1 after a 3-day hliday in New Yrk with my family．It is really great and I want t remember everything, s I put it in my diary.
On the first day, we arrive at the airprt and take a yellw taxi t ur htel．Everything there is amazing! Peple 2 New Yrk ‘The city that never sleeps’． 3 ppular name is ‘The Big Apple’．On the secnd day, we g t the Empire State Building．It is 381 metres high．We g 4 t the tp and lk ut f the windw．It’s wnderful! After that, I have the 5 hamburger．I never eat big hamburgers 6 this．It’s a big city, but yu wn’t lse yur way because mst f the streets have numbers． 7 , if yu’re n First Street, it’s easy 8 Furth Street．On the 9 day, it’s Saturday．Central Park is the place t g at weekends．It’s full f peple．There’s a great z in the park 10 lts f interesting animals．In the evening, we g t the cinema．The Americans call it a ‘mvie theatre’.
1．A．t hme B．at hme C．hme D．in hme
2．A．say B．tell C．talk D．call
3．A．Anther B．Others C．The thers D．Other
4．A．dwn B．up C．past D．twards
5．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest
6．A．like B．as C．likes D．liking
7．A．If s B．Fr example C．At least D．At the same time
8．A．t lk fr B．lk fr C．find D．t find
9．A．secnd B．furth C．first D．third
10．A．f B．in C．with D．fr
三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10 分）
A
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
One day, Mr．Smith went t a dinner party．He was wearing very ld clthes．He came int the rm．But peple in the rm didn’t lk at him．They didn’t ask him t sit at the table．He wasn’t happy．But he said nthing.
Mr．Smith went hme quickly and put n （穿上） his best clthes．He went back t the party．Everyne in the rm std up and lked at him．They gave him gd fd t eat.
Mr．Smith tk ff his cat, and put it n the fd and said, “Eat, cat!”
The ther peple were surprised and asked, “What are yu ding? Why d yu d that?”
Mr．Smith answered, “I am asking my cat t eat fd．When I wre ld clthes, yu didn’t lk at me．Yu didn’t ask me t sit dwn．Nw I am wearing these nice clthes．And yu give me gd fd．Nw I see, yu give the fd t my cat, nt t me.”
1．One day, Mr．Smith went t__________.
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party
C．an English party D．a mvie
2．When he came int the rm, the peple didn’t lk at him．Why?
A．Because the peple didn’t ask him t cme.
B．Because Mr．Smith wre ld clthes.
C．Because Mr．Smith didn’t say hell t them first.
D．Because it was night, they didn’t see him.
3．Why did he g hme quickly?
A．Because he didn’t want t stay here.
B．Because he went hme fr his best clthes.
C．Because the peple there asked him t leave.
D．Because he didn’t like the fd there.
4．What’s the meaning f “surprised” in Chinese?
A．高兴的 B．不满的C．感到奇怪的 D．生气的
5．Which statement is right?
A．A persn in gd clthes shuld eat gd fd.
B．A gd cat shuld eat gd fd.
C．We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clthes.
D．Mr．Smith is stupid(愚蠢的)．
B
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Mr．Smith drives his car t meet his friends at the statin．When he finds there is still quite sme time t g befre the train arrives, he wants t take a shrt sleep．He is ging t sleep when a yung lady cmes and asks him the time．Mr．Smith pens his eyes and answers, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank yu” the wman leaves．In a shrt time, this happens three mre times, s Mr．Smith writes “I dn’t knw the time!” n a piece f paper and puts it n the windw f his car．But nly a few minutes later, an ld man cmes and wakes him up．“Hi, yung man．I can tell yu the time．It’s nine ’ clck.”
6．Mr．Smith ges t the statin ________.
A．drives his car B．by his car C．in car D．in a car
7．After he arrives at the statin, he wants t ________.
A．tell the time B．have a shrt sleep C．ask the time D．chat with thers
8．Mr．Smith wakes up _______ times.
A．three B．fur C．five D．ne
9．Mr．Smith writes a nte n ________.
A．a piece f paper B．the windw f his car C．his car D．the wall
10．The ld man wakes Mr．Smith up because _________.
A．The ld man wants t knw the time B．Mr．Smith desn’t knw the time
C．The ld man wants t tell him the time D．Mr．Smith’s friend arrives
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yur parents talk t yu? Are yu happy in class? We hpe s, but it’s nt always like that．And nt nly Chinese students have schl and family prblems, but als freign kids.
The United Natins studied children’s lives in the wrld’s 21 richest cuntries．It fund that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places t grw up．Althugh the United States and Britain are amng the richest cuntries, they are at the bttm f the list.
The study lked at the lives f children in six ways．These were: the number f pr kids; their health and safety; educatin; relatinships(关系) with friends and family; their behavir; hw happy there were with their lives.
Bulling is a big prblem in British schls．Nearly 40 percent f the kids in the study had been bulled in the previus tw mnths.
The study als shws that children in Ireland and Canada take the mst exercise every day.
“Lts f mney des nt mean a happy childhd,” says the reprt．The Czech Republic is nt a rich cuntry, but its children have happier lives.
11．Frm the result f the study, which cuntry is nt the best place t grw up?
A．Netherlands B．Sweden C．Denmark D．Britain
12．Which f the fllwing ways in children’s lives is nt mentined(提及) in the study?
A．happiness B．educatin C．safety D．mney
13．Frm the result f the study, what is the big prblem in British schls?
A．bullying B．health C．exercise D．relatinships with family
14．We can knw frm the study that _________ take the mst exercise every day.
A．Britain and the USAB．the UK and Canada
C．Ireland and CanadaD．Ireland and the Czech Republic
15．Frm the study, we can learn the passage that _________．
A．Children’s happiness depends n lts f aspects(方面).
B．Children’s happiness depends n(取决) the mney their family have.
C．The prest cuntry will give children the happiest lives.
D．The richest cuntry will give children the happiest lives.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）
1．Yu can find a gd j______ if(如果) yu study hard nw.
2．Dn’t be nisy．Please be q______.
3．She’s nt at hme．Why nt leave a m_______?
4．Schl is ______．I can g hme nw.
5．I’ll be r______ t leave．
6．He lks l______ a visitr．
7．I’m lking f_______ t visiting China again.
8．My cmputer is b______．It desn’t wrk.
9．The by is lder than Lily．She is Lily’s e______ sister.
10．There is n______ but a card in the bx.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10 分）
1．Abut five _____ (hundred) students I ur schl g t schl by bike.
2．She is a friend f ______ (I ).
3．Her mther is ill．She ______ (have) t lk after her.
4．The peple frm ______ (west) cuntries like Chinese fd very much.
5．What abut _______ (g) shpping with me?
6．It takes me 30 minutes ______ (finish) my hmewrk.
7．They kept practicing ______ (speak) English．
8．They all fnd f ______ (cllect) thing fr Prject Hpe.
9．These are _______ (wman) shes.
10．It’s _______ (sun)．Let’s g t Sunshine Park.
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10 分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In a natinal spelling cmpetitin, an 11-year-ld girl, Sara, was asked t spell a wrd．But because f her sft vice, the judges（裁判）were nt sure (1) i the girl spelled the wrd kith the letter B r D．They asked her t repeat what she said．By then, Sara realized she had made a (2) m Instead f telling a (3) 1 ，she tld them that she said the wrng letter．As a result, she (4) 1 the cmpetitin.
As the girl went back t her seat, all the peple std up and cheered fr what she did．She smiled．Many newspapers (5) r the girl's stry the next day．In fact she wn great respect frm thers (6) b she was hnest.
The yung girl culd simply tell a lie, and nbdy wuld find it ut except (7) h .
But She was brave (8) e t tell the truth．She made the right chice．It's true that that the chices we make tday will decide (9) w we are like tmrrw．Our children will fllw us．S if yu want them t grw up t be (10) h , we must shw them that we are hnest urselves.
B）阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。
Sakchai lives in Bangkk (曼谷), the (11)c_______ f Thailand (泰国).It’s a big (12)c_______ with lts f new buildings as well as ld temples．Sakchai wrks in a car repair shp．He desn’t make a lt f mney but he (13)e_______ his life．Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new (14)f_______．It’s (15)f_______ frm the city center．He (16)s_______ his mney n clthes and music．Bangkk is (17)w_______ all the year arund, s he desn’t need thick clthes.
When he has a hliday, he ges with his friends t the seaside．Thailand has lng glden (18)b_______ with palm trees alne them．The sea is (19)b_______ and the views are wnderful．(20)V_______ frm all ver the wrld cme here t spend hlidays．It’s a gd place fr a hliday.
七、书面表达
假如肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已经结束，你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你们小区的青年中心玩。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇邀请信。
要点：
要求：1）表达清楚，包含所有要点，上下文连贯，可以适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：青年中心 the yuth center 环境 envirnment
Dear Amy,
I wuld like t invite yu t visit the yuth center in my cmmunity．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t meet yu sn.
Yurs,
Sandy
地理位置
青年中心位于市中心。
社区情况
环境优美，每天清晨可以闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌。
邻居们友好善良，……(发挥1-2点)
活动
有很多事情可做。欣赏电影；做各种运动。
路线
路线：沿着淮海路走(Huaihai Rad)，在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到一个学校。青年中心位于学校隔壁，在五楼。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1、D 本题句意为“这里的这些新书是儿童读物。”。根据题意判断，此处应用名词所有格形式，children的名词所有格形式为children’s。
2、A 本题句意为“我晚饭后通常和父母沿着河边散步。”；alng“沿着”，符合题意。
3、A help sb．with sth．意为“帮某人做某事”，为固定用法。
4、A hw abut意为“……怎么样?”，后跟动词时要用v-ing形式。
5、B be famus fr意为“因……而出名”，符合题意；be famus as意为“作为……而出名”。
6、A be gd at 意为“擅长做……”是固定用法。
7、B 句意“那边的那个女人是我们学校一个受欢迎的老师。”；第一个空表示特指，意为“这个，那个”，用定冠词“the”。第二个空，意为“一个”，因此用不定冠词“an”。
8、C 莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。
9、B 在wuld yu 句型中应用sme(thing)，而不用anything；else一般放在关系代词的后面。
10、B 我每天早上起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。never 副词，表示“从不”。
11、B talk至少是两个人的交谈，讨论；tell意为“讲述，告诉”；speak多指讲某种语言；say强调说的具体内容。
12、C 具体到某一天时，应该用介词n。
13、C 表示第十五层楼要用序数词。
14、A at 用在具体某个时刻前；n 用在某一天或某一天的某一时间段；in用在大的时间段前，如某年，某月，某季节。frm意为“来自；从……到……”。
15、D 在回答句型“Wuld yu like t…”要用wuld lve t，介词t不能省略。
16、B
【解析】考查时态。根据“ a ftball match”和“this Sunday”可知用There be 句型的一般将来时 there is/are ging t be或there will be表“某地/某时将有……”，所以排除A和C；根据反意疑问句isn’t there，可知用there is ging t be；排除D；故选B。
17、D
【解析】考查方位介词。acrss（从物体表面）穿过；past路过；ver越过； thrugh（从物体内部）穿过；河流穿过城市，是从内部穿过，可知此处应该用thrugh。故选D。
18、D
【解析】考查音标。capital[ˈkæpɪtl]；balcny[ˈbælkəni]；dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]。因此D项的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选D。
19、A
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。
20、C
【解析】考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；ne一个，同类不同物。第一空指代上文提到的“bk”属于同类又同物。第二空表示去商店买一本同类的书，属于同类不同物，故选C。
21、C
【解析】考查序数词和复合句的用法。first第一，序数词需用定冠词the修饰,但当前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the；第一个空前有所有格Daniel’s，所以排除AD两项；hpe希望，不可用hpe sb．t d结构，排除B；根据题干“He hpes he…China sme day”可知，此句是宾语从句，即“主语+ hpe +省略that的宾语从句”；故选C。
22、D
【解析】考查数字的读法。“5,041,003”应读作“five millin, frty-ne thusand and three”。英文中读大数字时，大数前有基数词修饰，不能加s，所以millin和thusand应该是单数形式，排除A；连词and放在后两位之间。故选D。
23、B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空作things的后置定语，用动词不定式。第二个空作place的后置定语，用动词不定式，故选B。
24、C
【解析】考查连词的用法。s所以；but但是；and然后；r或者。祈使句，and/r+句子，根据“Turn the west f the Lin’s Area”可知，这里选and，表示顺承关系。故选C。
25、A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“It’s abut 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，此处询问距离，故选A。
二、完形填空
1、C hme是副词，其前不加介词。故选C。
2、D say说，tell告诉，talk谈论，call把……叫做，结合文意可知选D项。
3、A 表示“另一个”应该用anther，故选A。
4、A 表示“向上”应该用up，此处指向上爬，故选A。
5、C 空格前有定冠词the，再结合后文文意可知空格处应用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级是biggest，故选C。
6、A like作介词，意为“像”，符合文意。
7、B 下文是针对前一句“大部分街道都有一个编号”举的例子，故选fr example“例如”。
8、D It is +adj.+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，find强调找的结构，lk fr强调找的过程，故选D。
9、D 结合前文的n the first day, n the secnd day可知此处应该是在“第三天”。
10、C 选项中只有with有“带有”的意思，符合文意。
三、阅读理解
1、B 从短文第一句可知Mr．Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的。
2、B 因为Mr．Smith穿着旧衣服。
3、B 从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr．Smith回家穿最好的衣服。
4、C 动词“surprise”加-ed 变成形容词的用法。
5、C 通读全文可知，我们不能只靠外貌、衣着来判断一个人，故选C。
6、D 由文中的“Mr．Smith drives his car t meet his friends at the statin．”可知史密斯先生是开车去的，只有D项表述正确。
7、B 由文中的“When he finds there is still quite sme time t g befre the train arrives, he wants t take a shrt sleep．”可知选B。
8、C 通读全文可知，在第一次被一个年轻的妇女叫醒之后，他又被叫醒了三次，最后又被一个老人叫醒了，因此他总共被叫醒了五次。
9、A 由文中的“s Mr．Smith writes “I dn’t knw the time!” n a piece f paper”可知答案。
10、C 由文章的最后一句可知这个老人是想告诉史密斯先生时间。
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、A
【分析】本文从贫困儿童的数量；他们的健康和安全；教育；与朋友和家人的关系；他们的行为；他们的生活是多么幸福这六个方面来研究世界上21个最富裕国家的儿童生活状况。
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．jb 2．quiet 3．message 4．ver 5．Ready
6．like 7．frward 8．brken 9．elder 10．nthing
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．hundred 2．mine 3．has 4．western 5．ging6．t finish
7．speaking 8．cllecting 9．wman’s 10．sunny
六、任务型阅读
1．if 2．mistake 3．lie 4．lst 5．reprted
6．because 7．herself 8．enugh 9．what 10．hnest
11．capital 12．city 13．enjys 14．flat 15．far
16．spends 17．warm 18．beaches 19．beautiful##blue 20．Visitrs
七、书面表达
【范文】
Dear Amy,
I wuld like t invite yu t visit the yuth center in my cmmunity．
The yuth center is in the city centre．The envirnment in my cmmunity is very nice．Every mrning, I can smell the beautiful flwers and hear the birds singing．My neighbrs are friendly and kind．They ften help peple with all kinds f prblems．Peple here are like a big family．
We have many things t d in the yuth center．We can enjy the films and d all kinds f sprts there.
Let me tell yu the way t the yuth center．Walk alng Huaihai Rad, take the secnd crssing n the right, and then yu will see a schl．The yuth center is next t the schl．It is n the fifth flr.
I hpe t meet yu sn.
Yurs,
Sandy
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点写信邀请Amy来你们小区的青年中心玩，要包括地理位置、社区情况、活动、路线几方面，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分五段式：第一段和第五段用题目已给出的；第二段介绍青年中心的位置及社区的情况；第三段介绍活动内容；第四段指出到达青年中心的路线。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。